Measuring device

By designing a measuring device including a measuring piece and a calibration assembly, the measurement steps of the inclination of the wind tower tube sheet are simplified, reducing costs and improving efficiency.

CN223192343UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05ZHEJIANG HUADONG XINNENG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422507190.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-16
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The inclination measurement steps of the prior art wind power tower tube sheet are cumbersome, resulting in high measurement cost and low efficiency.

Method used

A measuring device is designed, including a measuring member and a calibration assembly, which has a contact surface and a scale. The calibration assembly includes a mounting member and a laser emitting emitter, and the top surface end of the tube sheet is calibrated by the laser, and the inclination is indicated by the scale.

Benefits of technology

The measurement steps of the inclination of the tube sheet are simplified, the measurement costs are reduced, and the measurement efficiency is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a measuring device which comprises a measuring piece and a calibration assembly, the measuring piece is provided with an abutting surface, the abutting surface is suitable for abutting against the bottom surface of a segment, and the measuring piece is provided with scales; the calibration assembly comprises a mounting piece and an emitting piece, one end of the mounting piece is connected with one end of the measuring piece, the emitting piece is arranged at the other end of the mounting piece and is suitable for emitting laser, the emitting piece is arranged corresponding to the end part of the scale, and the mounting piece and the measuring piece are vertically arranged, so that the laser emitted by the emitting piece is vertical to the measuring piece; when the abutting face of the measuring piece abuts against the bottom face of the duct piece, the emitting piece is suitable for emitting laser, the measuring piece is suitable for moving relative to the duct piece under the action of external force so that the laser can calibrate the end of the top face of the duct piece, and when the laser corresponds to the end of the top face of the duct piece, the scale is suitable for indicating the inclination degree of the duct piece. According to the measuring device with the structure, the measuring steps of the inclination of the duct piece can be simplified, the measuring cost of the duct piece is reduced, and the measuring efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope measurement, in particular to a measuring device. Background Art

[0002] Tilt refers to the degree of inclination or tilt of an object or inclined surface, or the angle it forms with the ground. Tilt measurement is a three-dimensional process. During the installation of some objects, subtle surface tilt can be a major factor influencing successful installation. However, subtle tilt is often difficult to detect, so a measuring device is required to measure the tilt of an object's surface.

[0003] In the existing technology, the wind turbine hybrid tower segment is the main component of the wind turbine tower. Since the wind turbine hybrid tower segment is a conical cylindrical structure, its surface is inclined and has an inclination. At the same time, when building a wind turbine tower, multiple segments need to be spliced together to complete the construction of the wind turbine tower. Before splicing the segments, the inclination of the segment surface needs to be measured to ensure that the two segments can be smoothly spliced together when splicing them together. The current method of measuring the inclination of the segment surface is to use a crane to place the segment on the segment assembly platform, level the platform, and then use a plumb bob or laser marking instrument to measure the inclination of the segment surface. In this way, it can be ensured that the two segments can be smoothly spliced together when splicing them together.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned measurement method has complicated measurement steps and requires the use of a crane and a leveling segment assembly platform, resulting in high measurement costs and low measurement efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing pipe segment measurement steps being relatively complicated, resulting in high measurement costs and low measurement efficiency.

[0006] To this end, the utility model provides a measuring device, comprising:

[0007] A measuring member, wherein the measuring member has an abutting surface, the abutting surface is adapted to abut against the bottom surface of the tube segment, and the measuring member is provided with a scale extending from one end of the measuring member to the other end;

[0008] A calibration assembly includes a mounting member and a transmitter, wherein one end of the mounting member is connected to one end of the measuring member, and the transmitter is disposed at the other end of the mounting member and is adapted to transmit laser light. The transmitter is disposed corresponding to an end of the scale, and the mounting member and the measuring member are disposed perpendicularly to each other so that the laser light emitted by the transmitter is perpendicular to the measuring member.

[0009] Wherein, when the abutting surface of the measuring piece abuts against the bottom surface of the pipe segment, the emitting piece is suitable for emitting laser, and the measuring piece is suitable for moving relative to the pipe segment under the action of external force so that the laser calibrates the top surface end of the pipe segment, and when the laser corresponds to the top surface end of the pipe segment, the scale is suitable for indicating the inclination of the pipe segment.

[0010] Optionally, in the above-mentioned measuring device, the measuring member further has two alignment surfaces connected to the abutting surface, the two alignment surfaces are arranged opposite to each other, and each of the alignment surfaces is provided with the scale to respectively measure the inclination of both sides of the pipe segment.

[0011] Optionally, in the above-mentioned measuring device, when the abutting surface of the measuring member abuts against the bottom surface of the pipe segment, the alignment surface is aligned with the side surface of the pipe segment.

[0012] Optionally, the above-mentioned measuring device further comprises a connecting assembly, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a connecting member, and the connecting member is rotatably connected to the measuring member;

[0013] The connecting member has a connecting surface. When the abutting surface of the measuring member abuts against the bottom surface of the pipe segment, the connecting member is suitable for rotating relative to the measuring member under the action of external force so that the connecting surface abuts against the side surface of the pipe segment, and when the connecting surface abuts against the side surface of the pipe segment, the connecting surface, the alignment surface and the side surface of the pipe segment are arranged coplanarly.

[0014] Optionally, in the above-mentioned measuring device, a plurality of yield portions are provided on the connecting member, and the connecting assembly further comprises a plurality of supporting members, all of the supporting members are arranged at intervals on the alignment surface, and any of the supporting members is rotatably connected to the measuring member, and any of the supporting members is arranged corresponding to a yield portion and is suitable for being arranged in the yield portion.

[0015] Optionally, in the above-mentioned measuring device, when the connecting surface of the connecting member does not abut against the side surface of the pipe segment, the supporting member is suitable for being arranged in the evacuation portion, and the connecting surface, the abutting surface and the bottom surface of the pipe segment are arranged coplanarly.

[0016] Optionally, in the above-mentioned measuring device, when the connecting surface of the connecting member abuts against the side surface of the pipe segment, the supporting member withdraws from the giving portion and rotates under the action of an external force to deviate from the giving portion and abut against the connecting member.

[0017] Optionally, in the above-mentioned measuring device, a connecting assembly is respectively provided on the two alignment surfaces of the measuring member, so that when the measuring member measures the inclination of both sides of the pipe segment, the connecting members are suitable for abutting against the side surfaces of the pipe segment.

[0018] Optionally, in the above-mentioned measuring device, at least two emitting members are provided on the mounting member, and when the measuring member measures the inclination of both sides of the pipe segment, one emitting member is provided corresponding to one side surface of the pipe segment.

[0019] Optionally, in the above-mentioned measuring device, the measuring member and the mounting member are an integrally formed structure.

[0020] The technical solution provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0021] 1. The measuring device provided by the present invention is provided with a calibration assembly on a measuring piece, wherein the measuring piece has an abutting surface, which can abut against the bottom surface of the pipe segment, and the measuring piece is also provided with a scale, which extends from one end of the measuring piece to the other end. The calibration assembly specifically includes a mounting piece and a transmitter, wherein one end of the mounting piece is connected to one end of the measuring piece, and the transmitter is provided at the other end of the mounting piece and is provided corresponding to the end of the scale, and the transmitter can also emit a laser, and the mounting piece and the measuring piece are specifically arranged vertically, so that the laser emitted by the transmitter can be vertically It is perpendicular to the measuring piece, so that the laser emitted by the emitting piece can be perpendicular to the scale to ensure the accuracy of the measurement. When the abutting surface of the measuring piece abuts the bottom surface of the pipe segment, the emitting piece will emit the laser, and the measuring piece can move relative to the pipe segment under the action of external force, so that the laser can correspond to the top end of the pipe segment, and when the laser corresponds to the top end of the pipe segment, the staff can observe the scale corresponding to the bottom end of the pipe segment and obtain the inclination of the pipe segment through the scale. In this way, the measurement steps of the pipe segment inclination are simplified, the measurement cost of the pipe segment is reduced, and it is conducive to improving the measurement efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a measuring device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a measuring device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model for measuring a pipe segment;

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1- measuring piece; 11- abutment surface; 12- scale; 13- alignment surface;

[0027] 2-calibration component; 21-mounting component; 22-transmitting component;

[0028] 3-connection assembly; 31-connecting member; 311-connecting surface; 32-support member;

[0029] 4-Segments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0034] Example

[0035] This embodiment provides a measuring device, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes a measuring piece 1 and a calibration assembly 2, the measuring piece 1 has an abutting surface 11, which is suitable for abutting against the bottom surface of the pipe segment 4, and a scale 12 is provided on the measuring piece 1, which extends from one end of the measuring piece 1 to the other end; the calibration assembly 2 includes a mounting piece 21 and a transmitting piece 22, one end of the mounting piece 21 is connected to one end of the measuring piece 1, and the transmitting piece 22 is provided at the other end of the mounting piece 21 and is suitable for emitting laser, the transmitting piece 22 is arranged corresponding to the end of the scale 12, and the mounting piece 21 and the measuring piece 1 are arranged vertically so that the laser emitted by the transmitting piece 22 is perpendicular to the measuring piece 1; wherein, when the abutting surface 11 of the measuring piece 1 abuts against the bottom surface of the pipe segment 4, the transmitting piece 22 is suitable for emitting laser, and the measuring piece 1 is suitable for moving relative to the pipe segment 4 under the action of external force, so that the laser calibrates the top surface end of the pipe segment 4, and when the laser corresponds to the top surface end of the pipe segment 4, the scale 12 is suitable for indicating the inclination of the pipe segment 4.

[0036] The measuring device of the above structure is provided with a calibration component 2 on the measuring piece 1. The measuring piece 1 is a measuring caliper in this embodiment, wherein the measuring piece 1 has an abutting surface 11, which can abut against the bottom surface of the pipe segment 4, and the measuring piece 1 is also provided with a scale 12, which extends from one end of the measuring piece 1 to the other end. The calibration component 2 specifically includes a mounting member 21 and a transmitter 22. The mounting member 21 and the transmitter 22 are respectively a mounting block and a laser transmitter in this embodiment, wherein one end of the mounting member 21 is connected to one end of the measuring piece 1, and the transmitter 22 is provided at the other end of the mounting member 21 and is provided corresponding to the end of the scale 12, and the transmitter 22 can also emit a laser, and there is a gap between the mounting member 21 and the measuring piece 1. Specifically, it is set vertically, so that the laser emitted by the emitting element 22 can be perpendicular to the measuring element 1, and then the laser emitted by the emitting element 22 can be perpendicular to the scale 12, so as to ensure the accuracy of the measurement. When the abutting surface 11 of the measuring element 1 abuts against the bottom surface of the pipe segment 4, the emitting element 22 will emit a laser, and the measuring element 1 can move relative to the pipe segment 4 under the action of external force, so that the laser can correspond to the top surface end of the pipe segment 4, and when the laser corresponds to the top surface end of the pipe segment 4, the staff can observe the scale 12 corresponding to the bottom surface end of the pipe segment 4, and obtain the inclination of the pipe segment 4 through the scale 12. In this way, the measurement steps of the inclination of the pipe segment 4 are simplified, the measurement cost of the pipe segment 4 is reduced, and it is conducive to improving the measurement efficiency.

[0037] The measuring device provided in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the measuring piece 1 further has two alignment surfaces 13 connected to the abutting surface 11 . The two alignment surfaces 13 are arranged opposite to each other, and each alignment surface 13 is provided with a scale 12 to measure the inclination of both sides of the pipe segment 4 respectively.

[0038] The measuring device of the above structure has two alignment surfaces 13 arranged on the measuring piece 1. Both alignment surfaces 13 are connected to the abutment surface 11, and the two alignment surfaces 13 are arranged opposite to each other. A scale 12 is provided on each alignment surface 13. Therefore, when using the measuring device provided in this embodiment to measure the inclination of the pipe segment 4, the measuring device can be used to measure the inclinations on both sides of the pipe segment 4 respectively to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results. Of course, the measuring device provided in this embodiment can not only measure the inclinations on both sides of the pipe segment 4, but also can obtain the inclination of the pipe segment 4 through the scale 12 of the measuring piece 1 corresponding to the bottom end of the pipe segment 4 by simply ensuring that the laser emitted by the emitting piece 22 can correspond to the top end of the pipe segment 4.

[0039] The measuring device provided in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, when the abutting surface 11 of the measuring piece 1 abuts against the bottom surface of the tube sheet 4 , the alignment surface 13 is aligned with the side surface of the tube sheet 4 .

[0040] The measuring device of the above structure aligns the alignment surface 13 with the side surface of the pipe segment 4 when the abutting surface 11 of the measuring member 1 abuts against the bottom surface of the pipe segment 4, thereby enabling the measuring device to measure the inclination of the side surface of the pipe segment 4, and the measuring device only measures the inclination of the side surface of the pipe segment 4, which is conducive to improving the accuracy of the inclination measurement.

[0041] The measuring device provided in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a connecting component 3, which includes a connecting member 31, and the connecting member 31 is rotatably connected to the measuring member 1; the connecting member 31 has a connecting surface 311, and when the abutting surface 11 of the measuring member 1 abuts against the bottom surface of the pipe segment 4, the connecting member 31 is suitable for rotating relative to the measuring member 1 under the action of external force, so that the connecting surface 311 abuts against the side of the pipe segment 4, and when the connecting surface 311 abuts against the side of the pipe segment 4, the connecting surface 311, the alignment surface 13 and the side of the pipe segment 4 are coplanarly arranged.

[0042] The measuring device of the above structure is provided with a connecting component 3 on the measuring piece 1. The connecting component 3 specifically includes a connecting piece 31. The connecting piece 31 is a connecting plate in this embodiment. The connecting piece 31 is specifically rotatably connected to the measuring piece 1, and the connecting piece 31 has a connecting surface 311. When the abutting surface 11 of the measuring piece 1 abuts the bottom surface of the pipe segment 4, the connecting piece 31 can rotate relative to the measuring piece 1 under the action of external force, so that the connecting surface 311 of the connecting piece 31 can abut the side of the pipe segment 4, and when the connecting surface 311 abuts the side of the pipe segment 4, the connecting surface 311, the alignment surface 13 and the side of the pipe segment are coplanar. Therefore, it is only necessary to abut the connecting surface 311 with the side of the pipe segment 4 to align the alignment surface 13 with the side of the pipe segment 4, which is beneficial to further improve the measurement efficiency of the inclination of the pipe segment 4.

[0043] The measuring device provided in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the connector 31 is provided with a plurality of relief portions, and the connector assembly 3 further includes a plurality of support members 32. All support members 32 are spaced apart on the alignment surface 13, and any support member 32 is rotatably connected to the measuring member 1. Any support member 32 is provided corresponding to a relief portion and is suitable for being provided within the relief portion. When the connection surface 311 of the connector 31 does not abut the side of the tube segment 4, the support member 32 is suitable for being provided within the relief portion, and the connection surface 311, the abutting surface 11, and the bottom surface of the tube segment 4 are coplanar. When the connection surface 311 of the connector 31 abuts the side of the tube segment 4, the support member 32 withdraws from the relief portion and rotates under the action of an external force to deviate from the relief portion and abut against the connector 31.

[0044] The measuring device of the above structure is provided with a plurality of paving portions on the connecting member 31 and a connecting assembly 3 further comprising a plurality of supporting members 32. The paving portions are paving grooves in this embodiment, and the supporting members 32 are supporting plates in this embodiment. All the supporting members 32 are arranged at intervals on the alignment surface 13, and each supporting member 32 is rotatably connected to the measuring member 1. At the same time, each supporting member 32 corresponds to a paving portion on the connecting member 31, and when the connecting surface 311 of the connecting member 31 abuts against the side surface of the pipe segment 4 under the action of an external force, all the supporting members 32 are arranged at intervals on the alignment surface 13, and each supporting member 32 is rotatably connected to the measuring member 1. 32 can rotate relative to the measuring piece 1 under the action of external force to deviate from the yield portion and abut against the connecting piece 31 to jointly support the connecting piece 31, so that the connecting surface 311 of the connecting piece 31 is always abutted against the side of the pipe segment 4. After the measurement is completed, the support piece 32 can rotate relative to the measuring piece 1 under the action of external force and correspond to the yield portion on the connecting piece 31, so that when the connecting piece 31 is separated from the side of the pipe segment 4 under the action of gravity, each support piece 32 can enter the yield portion, thereby helping to improve the overall appearance of the measuring device.

[0045] The measuring device provided in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, a connecting assembly 3 is respectively provided on the two alignment surfaces 13 of any measuring piece 1, so that when the measuring piece 1 measures the inclination on both sides of the pipe segment 4, the connecting piece 31 is suitable for abutting against the side surface of the pipe segment 4.

[0046] The measuring device of the above structure is provided with a connecting component 3 on each of the two alignment surfaces 13 of the measuring piece 1. Thus, when the measuring piece 1 measures the inclination on both sides of the pipe segment 4 respectively, the measuring piece 1 can directly abut against the side surface of the pipe segment 4 through the connecting component 3, thereby facilitating improving the measuring efficiency of the measuring device.

[0047] The measuring device provided in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, at least two emitting elements 22 are provided on the mounting element 21 . When the measuring element 1 measures the inclinations on both sides of the tube segment 4 , one emitting element 22 is provided corresponding to one side surface of the tube segment 4 .

[0048] In the measuring device of the above structure, two emitting elements 22 are provided on the mounting element 21, and when the measuring element 1 is used to measure the inclination on both sides of the pipe segment 4, one emitting element 22 is provided corresponding to one side surface of the pipe segment 4, so that when the measuring device measures the inclination on both sides of the pipe segment 4, the top end and the bottom end of the pipe segment 4 can be calibrated by the laser emitted by the emitting element 22.

[0049] The measuring device provided in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the measuring member 1 and the mounting member 21 are an integrally formed structure.

[0050] The measuring device of the above structure arranges the measuring part 1 and the mounting part 21 as an integrally formed structure, so that when manufacturing the measuring device, the mounting part 21 and the measuring part 1 can be directly produced, thereby avoiding the need to produce the mounting part 21 and the measuring part 1 separately. After the mounting part 21 and the measuring part 1 are produced separately, the step of connecting the mounting part 21 and the measuring part 1 can also be avoided, which is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the measuring device.

[0051] The measuring device provided by the present invention is provided with a calibration component 2 on a measuring piece 1, wherein the measuring piece 1 has an abutting surface 11, and the abutting surface 11 can abut against the bottom surface of the pipe segment 4, and the measuring piece 1 is also provided with a scale 12, and the scale 12 extends from one end of the measuring piece 1 to the other end, and the calibration component 2 specifically includes a mounting piece 21 and a transmitting piece 22, wherein one end of the mounting piece 21 is connected to one end of the measuring piece 1, and the transmitting piece 22 is provided at the other end of the mounting piece 21 and is provided corresponding to the end of the scale 12, and the transmitting piece 22 can also emit a laser, and the mounting piece 21 and the measuring piece 1 are specifically arranged vertically, so that the laser emitted by the transmitting piece 22 The laser can be perpendicular to the measuring piece 1, so that the laser emitted by the emitting piece 22 can be perpendicular to the scale 12 to ensure the accuracy of the measurement. When the abutting surface 11 of the measuring piece 1 abuts against the bottom surface of the pipe segment 4, the emitting piece 22 will emit the laser, and the measuring piece 1 can move relative to the pipe segment 4 under the action of external force, so that the laser can correspond to the top end of the pipe segment 4, and when the laser corresponds to the top end of the pipe segment 4, the staff can observe the scale 12 corresponding to the bottom end of the pipe segment 4, and obtain the inclination of the pipe segment 4 through the scale 12. In this way, the measurement steps of the inclination of the pipe segment 4 are simplified, the measurement cost of the pipe segment 4 is reduced, and it is beneficial to improve the measurement efficiency.

[0052] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above descriptions are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A measuring device, characterized in that: include: A measuring piece (1), the measuring piece (1) having an abutting surface (11), the abutting surface (11) being suitable for abutting against the bottom surface of the tube sheet (4), the measuring piece (1) being provided with a scale (12), the scale (12) extending from one end of the measuring piece (1) to the other end; A calibration component (2) comprises a mounting member (21) and a transmitting member (22), wherein one end of the mounting member (21) is connected to one end of the measuring member (1), and the transmitting member (22) is arranged at the other end of the mounting member (21) and is suitable for transmitting laser light. The transmitting member (22) is arranged corresponding to the end of the scale (12), and the mounting member (21) and the measuring member (1) are arranged perpendicularly to each other so that the laser light emitted by the transmitting member (22) is perpendicular to the measuring member (1); Wherein, when the abutting surface (11) of the measuring member (1) abuts against the bottom surface of the tube segment (4), the emitting member (22) is suitable for emitting laser light, and the measuring member (1) is suitable for moving relative to the tube segment (4) under the action of an external force so that the laser light calibrates the top surface end of the tube segment (4), and when the laser light corresponds to the top surface end of the tube segment (4), the scale (12) is suitable for indicating the inclination of the tube segment (4).

2. The measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that The measuring member (1) further comprises two alignment surfaces (13) connected to the abutting surface (11), the two alignment surfaces (13) being arranged opposite to each other, and each alignment surface (13) being provided with the scale (12) for respectively measuring the inclinations of the two sides of the pipe segment (4).

3. The measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that When the abutting surface (11) of the measuring piece (1) abuts against the bottom surface of the tube sheet (4), the alignment surface (13) is aligned with the side surface of the tube sheet (4).

4. The measuring device according to any one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that It also includes a connecting assembly (3), wherein the connecting assembly (3) includes a connecting member (31), and the connecting member (31) is rotatably connected to the measuring member (1); The connecting member (31) has a connecting surface (311). When the abutting surface (11) of the measuring member (1) abuts against the bottom surface of the tube sheet (4), the connecting member (31) is adapted to rotate relative to the measuring member (1) under the action of an external force so that the connecting surface (311) abuts against the side surface of the tube sheet (4). When the connecting surface (311) abuts against the side surface of the tube sheet (4), the connecting surface (311), the alignment surface (13) and the side surface of the tube sheet (4) are coplanarly arranged.

5. The measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that The connecting member (31) is provided with a plurality of paving portions. The connecting assembly (3) further comprises a plurality of supporting members (32). All the supporting members (32) are arranged at intervals on the alignment surface (13). Any of the supporting members (32) is rotatably connected to the measuring member (1). Any of the supporting members (32) is arranged corresponding to one of the paving portions and is suitable for being arranged in the paving portion.

6. The measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that When the connecting surface (311) of the connecting member (31) does not abut against the side surface of the tube sheet (4), the supporting member (32) is suitable for being arranged in the evacuation portion, and the connecting surface (311), the abutting surface (11) and the bottom surface of the tube sheet (4) are arranged coplanarly.

7. The measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that When the connecting surface (311) of the connecting member (31) abuts against the side surface of the tube sheet (4), the supporting member (32) withdraws from the paving portion and rotates under the action of an external force to deviate from the paving portion and abut against the connecting member (31).

8. The measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that A connecting assembly (3) is respectively provided on the two alignment surfaces (13) of the measuring piece (1), so that when the measuring piece (1) measures the inclination of both sides of the pipe sheet (4), the connecting piece (31) is suitable for abutting against the side surface of the pipe sheet (4).

9. The measuring device according to claim 8, characterized in that At least two emitting members (22) are provided on the mounting member (21). When the measuring member (1) measures the inclinations on both sides of the pipe segment (4), one emitting member (22) is provided corresponding to a side surface of the pipe segment (4).

10. The measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that The measuring member (1) and the mounting member (21) are an integrally formed structure.