Dense bus duct convenient for wiring

By introducing the driving chamber and blower assembly into the dense busbar trough, the rapid installation and effective heat dissipation of the cover are achieved, and the problems of low installation efficiency and heat accumulation in the prior art are solved, and the wiring efficiency is improved and the service life is extended.

CN223194371UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05HUBEI YONGDIAN ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421961029.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-13
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cover installation of existing dense bus troughs requires the use of professional tools to screw multiple screws, resulting in low wiring installation efficiency, and high internal heat of the housing leads to aging of the insulation material and shorten service life.

Method used

A dense busbar trough is designed for easy wiring, and a matching structure of a driving chamber, a moving chamber, a rotating rod, a bidirectional lead screw, a fixed block and a fixed groove is used to achieve rapid installation of the cover; at the same time, it can effectively dissipate heat through the heat dissipation wings, fan blades and a motor-driven blower assembly.

Benefits of technology

It improves the installation efficiency of copper wiring, facilitates later maintenance, and extends the service life of the busbar trough through effective heat dissipation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dense bus duct convenient for wiring, which comprises a shell, a cover body is movably arranged at the upper end of the shell, a driving chamber and two moving chambers are arranged in the shell, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the driving chamber, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the driving chamber and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, two driving bevel gears are arranged on the rotating rod, and the driving bevel gears are fixedly connected with the rotating handle. A two-way lead screw is rotationally arranged in each moving chamber, a plurality of L-shaped fixing blocks are connected to the two-way lead screws in a threaded mode, one ends of the two-way lead screws extend into the driving chamber and are fixedly connected with driven bevel gears, and a plurality of fixing grooves matched with the fixing blocks are formed in the cover body; a plurality of moving grooves matched with the fixing blocks are formed in the upper end of the moving chamber, the cover body can be rapidly installed on the shell after the copper bar wiring is installed, the whole process can be completed without using a professional tool to screw a plurality of screws by a worker, and the wiring time is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dense bus ducts, and more particularly to a dense bus duct that is convenient for wiring. Background Art

[0002] A dense bus duct is an electrical device used for centralized wiring in power systems. It is usually made of metal and has multiple conductors that are designed to be tightly arranged to transmit large amounts of electrical energy in a small space. The main advantage of dense bus duct is that it can efficiently manage and distribute electricity while saving space and reducing wiring work. Existing dense bus ducts usually consist of a shell, a cover, copper busbars, and insulating materials. The cover is usually installed on the shell by combining multiple screws and nuts. When the copper busbars need to be wired into the shell, workers need to use professional tools to tighten multiple screws to install the cover, which reduces the efficiency of copper busbar wiring installation and is not convenient for subsequent maintenance. Secondly, during the use of existing dense bus ducts, the copper busbars inside the shell will generate a certain amount of heat, making the temperature inside the shell higher. Long-term high-temperature operation will accelerate the aging of the bus duct insulation material, thereby shortening its service life. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical problems solved

[0004] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a dense bus duct that is easy to wire, so as to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background technology that the existing dense bus duct cover is usually installed on the shell by combining multiple screws and nuts, and the staff needs to use professional tools to screw multiple screws to install the cover, thereby reducing the work efficiency of copper busbar wiring installation.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dense bus duct that is convenient for wiring, comprising a shell, a cover body movably provided on the upper end of the shell, a driving chamber and two movable chambers provided in the shell, a rotating rod rotatably provided in the driving chamber, one end of the rotating rod passing through the driving chamber and fixedly connected to a turning handle, two driving bevel gears provided on the rotating rod, a bidirectional lead screw rotatably provided in each of the movable chambers, a plurality of L-shaped fixed blocks threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw, one end of the bidirectional lead screw extending into the driving chamber and fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear, a plurality of fixed grooves that cooperate with the fixed blocks provided on the cover body, and a plurality of movable grooves that cooperate with the fixed blocks provided on the upper end of the movable chamber;

[0007] A plurality of heat dissipation fins are respectively provided on both sides of the shell, and a blowing assembly is respectively provided on both sides of the shell, and the blowing assembly includes a plurality of groups of rotatable fan blades.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that fireproof panels are respectively provided at both ends of the shell, a plurality of first limit blocks are provided in the shell, a plurality of second limit blocks are provided at the upper end of the cover body, a plurality of copper bars are installed between the plurality of first limit blocks and the plurality of second limit blocks, and the two ends of the copper bars respectively pass through the fireproof panels and extend to the outside of the fireproof panels, so as to facilitate wiring of the copper bars.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the blowing assembly further includes two U-shaped support frames fixedly arranged on the shell, and a support plate is fixedly connected between the two support frames to facilitate supporting the support plate.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably provided on the support plate, each of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected to a group of fan blades, and one end of each rotating shaft passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear to facilitate the rotation of the fan blades.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that a rotating column is rotatably provided between two support frames, a motor is fixedly provided on one of the support frames, a driving end of the motor passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the rotating column, and a plurality of active bevel gears that cooperate with the driving bevel gears are provided on the rotating column to facilitate the rotation of the active bevel gears.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a gear ring is fixedly provided on the outer side of the turning handle to facilitate the rotation of the gear ring.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a limiting plate is provided on one side of the shell, and a screw rod is threadedly connected to the limiting plate to facilitate movement of the screw rod.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that one end of the screw passes through the limit plate and is rotatably connected to a clamping block that matches the gear ring, and one side of the clamping block is slidably connected to the shell through a track structure to facilitate fixing the gear ring.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a dense bus duct that is convenient for wiring and has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the coordination of the shell, cover, drive chamber, mobile chamber, rotating rod, handle, drive bevel gear, bidirectional lead screw, fixed block, driven bevel gear, fixed groove, mobile groove, fireproof plate, first limit block, second limit block and copper busbar, the cover can be quickly installed on the shell after the copper busbar wiring is installed. The whole process can be completed without the staff using professional tools to screw multiple screws, which saves wiring time, improves the work efficiency of copper busbar wiring installation, and is also convenient for later maintenance.

[0018] 2. Through the cooperation of the heat dissipation fins, fan blades, support frame, support plate, rotating shaft, driving bevel gear, rotating column, motor and active bevel gear, the heat inside the shell can be dissipated. At the same time, multiple sets of fan blades rotate to blow air to the heat dissipation fins, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation of the shell and slowing down the aging of the insulating material in the shell, thereby extending its service life.

[0019] 3. By cooperating with the handle, gear ring, limit plate, screw and block, the handle can be fixed when not in use, so that it cannot rotate, thereby stably fixing the cover to the shell and increasing the stability of the cover installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dense bus duct that is convenient for wiring.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the housing and its connecting components in the state where the cover is installed;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the drive chamber and its connecting components when the cover is installed;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the support plate and its connecting parts when the fan blades are rotating;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the handlebar and its connecting parts when the gear ring is fixed.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Cover; 3. Drive chamber; 4. Moving chamber; 5. Turning rod; 6. Turning handle; 7. Driving bevel gear; 8. Bidirectional lead screw; 9. Fixed block; 10. Driven bevel gear; 11. Fixed slot; 12. Moving slot; 13. Heat dissipation fin; 14. Fan blade; 15. Fireproof board; 16. First limit block; 17. Second limit block; 18. Copper busbar; 19. Support frame; 20. Support plate; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Driving bevel gear; 23. Rotating column; 24. Motor; 25. Active bevel gear; 26. Gear ring; 27. Limiting plate; 28. Screw; 29. Block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually relative to the directions shown in the drawings, or relative to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually relative to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned direction words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6 , a dense bus duct that is convenient for wiring, comprising a shell 1, a cover body 2 is movably provided on the upper end of the shell 1, a driving chamber 3 and two mobile chambers 4 are provided in the shell 1, a rotating rod 5 is rotatably provided in the driving chamber 3, one end of the rotating rod 5 passes through the driving chamber 3 and is fixedly connected to a turning handle 6, two driving bevel gears 7 are provided on the rotating rod 5, a bidirectional screw 8 is rotatably provided in each of the mobile chambers 4, a plurality of L-shaped fixing blocks 9 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 8, one end of the bidirectional screw 8 extends into the driving chamber 3 and is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear 10, a plurality of fixing grooves 11 that cooperate with the fixing blocks 9 are provided on the cover body 2, and a plurality of moving grooves 12 that cooperate with the fixing blocks 9 are provided on the upper end of the mobile chamber 4;

[0031] A plurality of heat dissipation fins 13 are respectively provided on both sides of the housing 1 , and a blowing assembly is respectively provided on both sides of the housing 1 , and the blowing assembly includes a plurality of groups of rotatable blades 14 .

[0032] In this embodiment, when the cover body 2 needs to be installed, the cover body 2 is placed on the upper end of the shell 1, so that multiple fixing blocks 9 are respectively inserted into the fixing grooves 11, and the turning handle 6 is turned. The turning handle 6 drives the turning rod 5 to rotate, and the turning rod 5 drives the two driving bevel gears 7 to rotate. The driving bevel gear 7 drives the driven bevel gear 10 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 10 drives the bidirectional screw 8 to rotate. The bidirectional screw 8 is provided with two threaded areas in opposite directions, so that multiple fixing blocks 9 move to both sides along the fixing groove 11. When the fixed block 9 moves to one end of the moving groove 12, the fixed block 9 will be stuck in the fixing groove 11, thereby fixing the cover body 2.

[0033] More specifically, the cover 2 can be fixed to the housing 1 by rotating the handle 6 so that the fixing block 9 is stuck in the fixing groove 11. The heat generated in the housing 1 can be dissipated through the heat dissipation fins 13. The multiple sets of fan blades 14 rotate to blow air to the heat dissipation fins 13, increasing air flow and thus accelerating heat dissipation.

[0034] See also Figure 1-6As an implementation method for wiring the copper busbar 18: fireproof panels 15 are respectively provided at both ends of the shell 1, a plurality of first limit blocks 16 are provided inside the shell 1, a plurality of second limit blocks 17 are provided at the upper end of the cover body 2, and a plurality of copper busbars 18 are installed between the plurality of first limit blocks 16 and the plurality of second limit blocks 17, and the two ends of the copper busbar 18 respectively pass through the fireproof panels 15 and extend to the outside of the fireproof panels 15.

[0035] Specifically, the fireproof board 15 is provided with a plurality of sockets that cooperate with the copper busbars 18. The plurality of copper busbars 18 are inserted into the shell from the sockets of the fireproof board 15 on one side and extended from the sockets of the fireproof board 15 at the other end. The copper busbars 18 extending into the shell 1 will be placed on the first limit block 16. When the cover body 2 is installed on the shell 1, the cover body 2 drives the plurality of second limit blocks 17 to be installed on the plurality of copper busbars 18. The copper busbars 18 are fixed with the cooperation of the first limit block 16 and the second limit block 17. The first limit block 16 and the second limit block 17 are both made of insulating materials.

[0036] See also Figure 1-6 , as an implementation method for rotating the fan blades 14: the blowing assembly also includes two U-shaped support frames 19 fixedly arranged on the shell 1, a support plate 20 is fixedly connected between the two support frames 19, a plurality of rotating shafts 21 are rotatably provided on the support plate 20, each of the rotating shafts 21 is fixedly connected to a group of fan blades 14, one end of each rotating shaft 21 passes through the support plate 20 and is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear 22, a rotating column 23 is rotatably provided between the two support frames 19, one of the support frames 19 is fixedly provided with a motor 24, the driving end of the motor 24 passes through the support frame 19 and is fixedly connected to the rotating column 23, and a plurality of active bevel gears 25 that cooperate with the driving bevel gear 22 are provided on the rotating column 23.

[0037] Specifically, start the motor 24, the motor 24 drives the rotating column 23 to rotate, the rotating column 23 drives multiple active bevel gears 25 to rotate, each active bevel gear 25 drives the bevel gear 22 to rotate, and drives the bevel gear 22 to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and each rotating shaft 21 drives a group of fan blades 14 to rotate to blow air to the heat dissipation fins 13.

[0038] See also Figure 1-6 , as an implementation method for fixing the throttle 6: a gear ring 26 is fixedly provided on the outside of the throttle 6, a limit plate 27 is provided on one side of the shell 1, and a screw 28 is threadedly connected to the limit plate 27. One end of the screw 28 passes through the limit plate 27 and is rotatably connected to a block 29 that cooperates with the gear ring 26. One side of the block 29 is slidably connected to the shell 1 through a track structure.

[0039] Specifically, when the handle 6 rotates, the handle 6 drives the gear ring 26 to rotate. When the handle 6 does not need to rotate, the screw 28 is rotated. Since the screw 28 is threadedly connected to the limit plate 27, the screw 28 rotates and moves toward the gear ring 26. The screw 28 drives the block 29 to move along the sliding connection with the shell 1. The block 29 clamps the gear ring 26, thereby fixing the handle 6.

[0040] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use:

[0041] When the copper busbar 18 needs to be wired, a plurality of jacks matching the copper busbar 18 are provided on the fireproof board 15. The copper busbars 18 are inserted into the shell from the jacks of the fireproof board 15 on one side and extended from the jacks of the fireproof board 15 on the other end. The copper busbar 18 extending into the shell 1 will be placed on the first limit block 16. The cover 2 is placed on the upper end of the shell 1 so that the plurality of fixing blocks 9 are respectively inserted into the fixing grooves 11. The handle 6 is turned, and the handle 6 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate. The rotating rod 5 drives the two driving bevel gears 7 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 7 drives the driven bevel gear 7 to rotate. The bevel gear 10 rotates, and the driven bevel gear 10 drives the bidirectional lead screw 8 to rotate. The bidirectional lead screw 8 is provided with two threaded areas in opposite directions, so that the multiple fixing blocks 9 move to both sides along the fixing groove 11. When the fixing block 9 moves to one end of the moving groove 12, the fixing block 9 will be stuck in the fixing groove 11, thereby fixing the cover body 2. At the same time, the cover body 2 drives the multiple second limit blocks 17 to be installed on the multiple copper bars 18. The copper bars 18 are fixed with the cooperation of the first limit blocks 16 and the second limit blocks 17. The first limit blocks 16 and the second limit blocks 17 are both made of insulating materials. Two protective plates are provided on both sides of the housing 1.

[0042] When heat dissipation is required during the entire use of the bus duct, the heat generated in the shell 1 can be dissipated through the heat dissipation fins 13, and the motor 24 is started. The motor 24 drives the rotating column 23 to rotate, and the rotating column 23 drives multiple active bevel gears 25 to rotate. Each active bevel gear 25 drives the bevel gear 22 to rotate, and drives the bevel gear 22 to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. Each rotating shaft 21 drives a group of fan blades 14 to rotate to blow air to the heat dissipation fins 13.

[0043] When the throttle 6 needs to be fixed, when the throttle 6 rotates, the throttle 6 drives the gear ring 26 to rotate. When the throttle 6 does not need to be rotated, the screw 28 is rotated. Since the screw 28 is threadedly connected to the limit plate 27, the screw 28 rotates and moves toward the gear ring 26. The screw 28 drives the clamping block 29 to move along the sliding connection with the shell 1. The clamping block 29 clamps the gear ring 26, thereby fixing the throttle 6.

[0044] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dense bus duct for convenient wiring, comprising a housing (1), wherein a cover (2) is movably provided on the upper end of the housing (1), and wherein: A driving chamber (3) and two moving chambers (4) are provided in the housing (1); a rotating rod (5) is rotatably provided in the driving chamber (3); one end of the rotating rod (5) passes through the driving chamber (3) and is fixedly connected to a turning handle (6); two driving bevel gears (7) are provided on the rotating rod (5); a bidirectional lead screw (8) is rotatably provided in each of the moving chambers (4); a plurality of L-shaped fixed blocks (9) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw (8); one end of the bidirectional lead screw (8) extends into the driving chamber (3) and is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (10); a plurality of fixed grooves (11) matching the fixed blocks (9) are provided on the cover (2); and a plurality of moving grooves (12) matching the fixed blocks (9) are provided on the upper end of the moving chamber (4); A plurality of heat dissipation fins (13) are respectively provided on both sides of the housing (1), and a blowing assembly is respectively provided on both sides of the housing (1), wherein the blowing assembly comprises a plurality of groups of rotatable fan blades (14).

2. The dense bus duct for facilitating wiring according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fireproof panels (15) are respectively provided at both ends of the shell (1), a plurality of first limit blocks (16) are provided in the shell (1), a plurality of second limit blocks (17) are provided at the upper end of the cover (2), a plurality of copper bars (18) are installed between the plurality of first limit blocks (16) and the plurality of second limit blocks (17), and the two ends of the copper bars (18) respectively pass through the fireproof panels (15) and extend to the outside of the fireproof panels (15).

3. The dense bus duct for facilitating wiring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing assembly further comprises two U-shaped support frames (19) fixedly arranged on the housing (1), and a support plate (20) is fixedly connected between the two support frames (19).

4. The dense bus duct for facilitating wiring according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating shafts (21) are rotatably provided on the support plate (20), each of the rotating shafts (21) is fixedly connected to a group of fan blades (14), and one end of each rotating shaft (21) passes through the support plate (20) and is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (22).

5. The dense bus duct for facilitating wiring according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating column (23) is rotatably provided between the two support frames (19), a motor (24) is fixedly provided on one of the support frames (19), a driving end of the motor (24) passes through the support frame (19) and is fixedly connected to the rotating column (23), and a plurality of active bevel gears (25) that match the driving bevel gears (22) are provided on the rotating column (23).

6. A dense bus duct for facilitating wiring according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that: A gear ring (26) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the turning handle (6).

7. The dense bus duct for facilitating wiring according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting plate (27) is provided on one side of the housing (1), and a screw (28) is threadedly connected to the limiting plate (27).

8. The dense bus duct for facilitating wiring according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (28) passes through the limiting plate (27) and is rotatably connected to a clamping block (29) that matches the gear ring (26). One side of the clamping block (29) is slidably connected to the housing (1) through a track structure.

Citation Information

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