Anti-winding type soil mini-tiller

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil plowing, and particularly relates to an anti-winding type soil mini-tiller which comprises a transmission rod, a transmission case, a mounting shaft and a rotary tillage blade, the transmission rod, the transmission case and the mounting shaft form a transmission mechanism which is used for being matched with a motor to drive the rotary tillage blade to rotate, and the upper end of the transmission rod is connected to an output shaft of a driving motor. The installation shaft is fixedly installed at the output ends of the two sides of the transmission box through bolts, the installation plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the installation shaft in a sleeving mode, the rotary tillage blades are fixedly installed on the installation plate through bolts, a grass baffle is arranged on the installation plate, and a cutter plate is driven to move back and forth through a reciprocating mechanism. The weed cutting blades on the surfaces of the cutting boards cut off weeds, then the anti-winding effect is achieved, the weeds and rhizomes are cut off through the weed cutting blades, then resistance borne by the rotary tillage blades is reduced, the rotary tillage efficiency of soil is improved, and meanwhile more labor is saved during operation of workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil tillage, in particular to an anti-winding type soil micro-tillage machine. Background Art

[0002] A micro-tiller is a small tillage machine powered by a small diesel engine or gasoline engine. It has the characteristics of light weight, small size and simple structure.

[0003] A tiller primarily consists of working parts, a frame, a transmission system, and a power unit. The working parts, including the rotary tiller, perform tillage tasks; the frame supports the entire machine; the transmission system transmits power to the working parts; and the power unit, the heart of the machine, provides the necessary power to loosen and turn the soil, improving soil structure and fertility.

[0004] When a traditional rotary tiller is in use, weeds, roots and other impurities mixed in the soil will be entangled on the surface of the tool. If they are not cleaned, the weeds entangled on the surface of the tool will increase the resistance of the tool, affecting the efficiency of rotary tillage of the soil, and also making the operation more difficult for the workers. Therefore, to address the above problems, an anti-entanglement soil micro-tillage machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem in the background technology, the present invention proposes an anti-winding type soil micro-tillage machine.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: the utility model is an anti-winding type soil micro-tillage machine, comprising a transmission rod, a transmission box, a mounting shaft and a rotary tillage blade, wherein the transmission rod, the transmission box and the mounting shaft form a transmission mechanism for cooperating with a motor to drive the rotary tillage blade to rotate;

[0007] The upper end of the transmission rod is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the mounting shaft is fixedly mounted on the output ends on both sides of the transmission box by bolts;

[0008] A mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the mounting shaft, and the rotary tillage blade is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate by bolts;

[0009] A grass-blocking plate is provided on the mounting plate, a chute is provided in the grass-blocking plate, a knife plate is slidably connected in the chute via a reciprocating mechanism, and a grass-cutting blade is provided on the surface of the knife plate.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the grass guard plate is provided with a plurality of knife grooves, the number of the grass cutting blades corresponds to the number of the knife grooves, and each of the knife groove surfaces is provided with an oblique angle.

[0011] Preferably, the rotary tillage blades are provided in a plurality and arranged in groups of two, and every two rotary tillage blades are symmetrically designed.

[0012] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a fixed ring, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission box, a ring groove is provided on the surface of the fixed ring, a sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the blade, the end of the sliding shaft away from the blade passes through the sliding groove for sliding connection, and the end is fixedly connected to a slide plate, the slide plate is mounted in the ring groove for sliding connection, the side wall of the ring groove is fixedly connected with a guide block 1 and a guide block 2, the surfaces of the guide block 1 and the guide block 2 are both provided with chamfers, and the guide block 1 and the guide block 2 are designed to be symmetrical with each other.

[0013] Preferably, at least two of the guide blocks 1 and 2 are provided, the grass-cutting blade is detachable and fixed by bolts, and cutting edges are provided on both sides of the grass-cutting blade in an arc shape.

[0014] Preferably, a push plate is slidably connected in the slide groove via an elastic member, and the push plate is in contact with the knife plate.

[0015] Preferably, the slide groove is designed to be open on one side, a threaded shaft is connected to the grass guard plate through a thread, a groove is provided on the grass guard plate, a connecting block is slidably connected in the groove, the end of the threaded shaft is rotatably connected in the connecting block, a positioning block is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting block through a spring, a top block is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning block, and an installation groove is provided on the surface of the knife plate relative to the position of the top block.

[0016] Preferably, a protective plate is rotatably connected in the annular groove, and the sliding shaft passes through the protective plate for sliding connection.

[0017] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0018] 1. The utility model drives the knife plate to move back and forth through a reciprocating mechanism. The grass-cutting blades on the surface of the knife plate cut the weeds, thereby achieving an anti-entanglement effect. The weeds and rhizomes are cut off by the grass-cutting blades, thereby reducing the resistance of the rotary tillage blades, improving the rotary tillage efficiency of the soil, and making the operation of the workers more labor-saving.

[0019] 2. The utility model can always press the blade close to the transmission box through the spring-driven push plate, so that the grass-breaking blade is always in the slide groove when not in use, avoiding damage. At the same time, it can protect the staff and prevent the grass-breaking blade from scratching the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rotary tillage blade of Example 1;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a grass retaining plate according to the first embodiment;

[0023] Figure 3 For Example 1 Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of Example 1;

[0025] Figure 5 For Example 1 Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the protective plate of Example 2;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the guide rail groove of Example 3.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Transmission rod; 2. Transmission box; 3. Mounting shaft; 4. Grass guard; 5. Cutter groove; 6. Rotary tillage blade; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Fixed ring; 9. Cutter plate; 10. Slide groove; 11. Grass cutting blade; 12. Slide plate; 13. Slide shaft; 14. Guide block 1; 15. Guide block 2; 16. Ring groove; 17. Push plate; 18. Top block; 19. Positioning block; 20. Groove; 21. Threaded shaft; 22. Connecting block; 23. Protective plate; 24. Guide rail groove; 25. Guide shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] See also Figure 1-5As shown, an anti-winding soil micro-tillage machine includes a transmission rod 1, a transmission box 2, a mounting shaft 3 and a rotary tillage blade 6. The transmission rod 1, the transmission box 2 and the mounting shaft 3 form a transmission mechanism for cooperating with a motor to drive the rotary tillage blade 6 to rotate;

[0032] The upper end of the transmission rod 1 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the mounting shaft 3 is fixed to the output ends on both sides of the transmission box 2 by bolts;

[0033] The mounting plate 7 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the mounting shaft 3, and the rotary tillage blade 6 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 7 by bolts;

[0034] A grass guard plate 4 is provided on the mounting plate 7, and a chute 10 is provided in the grass guard plate 4. A knife plate 9 is slidably connected to the chute 10 through a reciprocating mechanism. A grass-cutting blade 11 is provided on the surface of the knife plate 9. A plurality of knife grooves 5 are provided on the surface of the grass guard plate 4. The number of grass-cutting blades 11 corresponds to the number of knife grooves 5, and each knife groove 5 has an oblique angle on its surface. A plurality of rotary tillage blades 6 are provided, and are arranged in groups of two, and each two rotary tillage blades 6 are symmetrically designed;

[0035] When working, first, the mounting shaft 3 is fixed on the output ends on both sides of the transmission box 2 by bolts, and the driving motor is turned on. The transmission rod 1 is driven by the motor, and the transmission rod 1 drives the gear mechanism inside the transmission box 2 to drive the mounting shaft 3 to rotate. At the same time, the mounting shaft 3 drives the rotary tillage blade 6 on its surface to plow the soil. When the mounting shaft 3 rotates, it also drives the grass guard plate 4 to rotate. When the grass guard plate 4 rotates, weeds, grass roots and other impurities will be stuck in the knife groove 5 on the surface of the grass guard plate 4, and then the reciprocating mechanism drives the knife plate 9 to move back and forth, and the grass cutting blade 11 on the surface of the knife plate 9 cuts the weeds, thereby achieving the anti-entanglement effect. The weeds and rhizomes are cut off by the grass cutting blade 11, thereby reducing the resistance of the rotary tillage blade 6, improving the rotary tillage efficiency of the soil, and also making the operation of the staff more labor-saving. The knife groove 5 can improve the weed cutting efficiency of the rotary tillage blade 6.

[0036] The reciprocating mechanism includes a fixed ring 8, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission case 2. A ring groove 16 is provided on the surface of the fixed ring 8. A sliding shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the blade 9. The end of the sliding shaft 13 away from the blade 9 passes through the sliding groove 10 for sliding connection, and the end is fixedly connected to a slide plate 12. The slide plate 12 is installed in the ring groove 16 for sliding connection. A guide block 14 and a guide block 2 15 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the ring groove 16. The surfaces of the guide block 14 and the guide block 2 15 are both chamfered, and the guide block 14 and the guide block 2 15 are symmetrically designed. At least two guide blocks 14 and the guide block 2 15 are provided. The grass cutting blade 11 is detachable and fixedly installed by bolts. A cutting edge is provided on both sides of the grass cutting blade 11, and is arc-shaped.

[0037] During operation, the grass guard 4 will drive the sliding shaft 13 to move, and the sliding shaft 13 will drive the slider to slide in the annular groove 16. The slider will first contact the guide block 2 15, and through the bevel angle of the surface of the guide block 2 15, it will drive the slider to move in the direction close to the blade 9. At the same time, the slider will drive the sliding shaft 13 to slide, and the sliding shaft 13 will drive the blade 9 to slide in the slide groove 10. After the slider passes through the guide block 2 15, it will contact the guide block 14. The guide block 14 is symmetrically designed. When the slider contacts the guide block 14, the bevel angle of the surface of the guide block 14 will force the slider to Move away from the knife plate 9, through the guide block 14 and the guide block 2 15, in cooperation with the rotating mounting shaft 3, the grass cutting blade 11 can be driven to achieve the effect of moving back and forth, and the weeds and rhizomes wrapped around the surface of the mounting shaft 3 are cut off, thereby ensuring the rotary tillage efficiency of the rotary tiller. At the same time, the grass cutting blade 11 is detachable and can be replaced after the blade is damaged, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the mechanism. The blades designed on both sides can cut on both sides at the same time when the grass cutting blade 11 moves back and forth, thereby greatly improving the grass cutting efficiency.

[0038] A push plate 17 is slidably connected to the slide groove 10 through an elastic member, and the push plate 17 fits with the blade 9. The slide groove 10 is designed to be open on one side. A threaded shaft 21 is connected to the grass guard plate 4 through a thread. A groove 20 is provided on the grass guard plate 4. A connecting block 22 is slidably connected to the groove 20. The end of the threaded shaft 21 is rotatably connected in the connecting block 22. A positioning block 19 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting block 22 through a spring. A top block 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning block 19. A mounting groove is provided on the surface of the blade 9 relative to the top block 18.

[0039] During operation, the spring-driven push plate 17 can always press the blade 9 toward the transmission box 2, so that the grass-breaking blade 11 is always in the slide groove 10 when not in use, avoiding damage. At the same time, it can protect the staff and avoid the grass-breaking blade 11 scratching the staff. When the grass-breaking blade 11 needs to be replaced, the threaded shaft 21 is twisted to move the threaded shaft 21 outward, and the connecting block 22 is driven to slide into the groove 20. At the same time, the connecting block 22 drives the top block 18 out of the mounting groove, releasing the positioning of the blade 9. At this time, the blade 9 can be pulled out from the position of the single-side opening of the slide groove 10, making it easy to replace the grass-breaking blade 11.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] See also Figure 6 As shown, in comparison with Example 1, as another embodiment of the present invention, a protective plate 23 is rotatably connected in the annular groove 16, and the sliding shaft 13 passes through the protective plate 23 for sliding connection; when working, the protective plate 23 rotatably connected to the surface of the annular groove 16 can protect the annular groove 16 to prevent mud from entering the annular groove 16, raising the slider, and thus affecting the sliding of the blade 9.

[0042] Example 3

[0043] See also Figure 7 As shown, compared with Example 1, as another implementation of the present invention, the slider can be changed to a guide shaft 25, and the guide block 14 and the guide block 2 15 are connected end to end to form a continuous guide groove 24, so that the grass cutting blade 11 can slide back and forth more linearly, and at the same time can reduce the wear caused by the collision between the guide block 14, the guide block 2 15 and the slide plate 12.

[0044] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. An anti-entanglement soil micro-tillage machine, characterized by: It comprises a transmission rod (1), a transmission box (2), a mounting shaft (3) and a rotary tillage blade (6); the transmission rod (1), the transmission box (2) and the mounting shaft (3) form a transmission mechanism for cooperating with a motor to drive the rotary tillage blade (6) to rotate; The upper end of the transmission rod (1) is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the mounting shaft (3) is fixedly mounted on the output ends on both sides of the transmission box (2) by means of bolts; A mounting plate (7), wherein the mounting plate (7) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the mounting shaft (3), and the rotary tillage blade (6) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (7) by means of bolts; A grass-blocking plate (4) is provided on the mounting plate (7), a chute (10) is provided in the grass-blocking plate (4), a knife plate (9) is slidably connected to the chute (10) via a reciprocating mechanism, and a grass-cutting blade (11) is provided on the surface of the knife plate (9).

2. The anti-winding soil micro-tillage machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the grass guard (4) is provided with a plurality of knife grooves (5), the number of the grass-cutting blades (11) corresponds to the number of the knife grooves (5), and the surface of each knife groove (5) is provided with an oblique angle.

3. The anti-winding soil micro-tillage machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of the rotary tillage blades (6) are provided in groups of two, and each two of the rotary tillage blades (6) are symmetrically designed.

4. The anti-winding soil micro-tillage machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism includes a fixed ring (8), the fixed ring (8) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission box (2), the surface of the fixed ring (8) is provided with an annular groove (16), the surface of the knife plate (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft (13), the end of the sliding shaft (13) away from the knife plate (9) passes through the sliding groove (10) for sliding connection, and the end is fixedly connected with a slide plate (12), the slide plate (12) is mounted in the annular groove (16) for sliding connection, the side wall of the annular groove (16) is fixedly connected with a guide block 1 (14) and a guide block 2 (15), the surfaces of the guide block 1 (14) and the guide block 2 (15) are both provided with chamfers, and the guide block 1 (14) and the guide block 2 (15) are designed to be symmetrical to each other.

5. The anti-winding soil micro-tillage machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: At least two guide blocks (14) and two guide blocks (15) are provided. The grass-cutting blade (11) is detachable and fixed by bolts. Both sides of the grass-cutting blade (11) are provided with cutting edges, which are arc-shaped.

6. The anti-winding soil micro-tillage machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A push plate (17) is slidably connected in the slide groove (10) via an elastic member, and the push plate (17) is in contact with the knife plate (9).

7. The anti-winding soil micro-tillage machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The slide groove (10) is designed to be open on one side. A threaded shaft (21) is connected to the grass guard plate (4) through a thread. A groove (20) is provided on the grass guard plate (4). A connecting block (22) is slidably connected in the groove (20). The end of the threaded shaft (21) is rotatably connected in the connecting block (22). A positioning block (19) is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting block (22) through a spring. A top block (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning block (19). A mounting groove is provided on the surface of the knife plate (9) at a position relative to the top block (18).

8. The anti-winding soil micro-tillage machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A protective plate (23) is rotatably connected in the annular groove (16), and the sliding shaft (13) penetrates the protective plate (23) for sliding connection.

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