Corn seed breeding and germinating device with degerming structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of corn seeds, in particular to a corn seed breeding and germinating device with a sterilization structure, which comprises a breeding and germinating box body, a main body for placing corn seeds for breeding and germinating, and an inner sterilization tank arranged in the breeding and germinating box body. The device is provided with the inner sterilization groove, the ultraviolet sterilization lamps, the sterilization pesticide box, the pressurization water pump, the flow dividing pipe, the sterilization cavity and the atomization spray head, before corn seeds are placed on the interval placing plate for breeding and germination, the ultraviolet sterilization lamps on the two sides can be started firstly, the surfaces of the corn seeds are sterilized through the ultraviolet sterilization lamps, and the corn seeds are sterilized through the atomization spray head; the ultraviolet germicidal lamp can emit ultraviolet rays, the light rays have a killing effect on various microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and the like, and in the corn seed breeding germination device, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp can effectively reduce the number of germs and microorganisms on the surfaces of seeds and reduce the risk of disease occurrence.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of corn seeds, in particular to a corn seed breeding and germination device with a sterilization structure. Background Art

[0002] Corn seeds are reproductive bodies capable of growing into adult corn plants. They are formed by ovules through pollination and fertilization. For corn seed breeding and germination, a corn seed breeding germination device is required. The corn seed breeding germination device is a device specially used to promote and observe the germination process of corn seeds. The design of these devices usually takes into account the growth needs of seeds, such as suitable moisture, temperature, air circulation and other conditions to ensure that the seeds can germinate smoothly and grow healthily. The corn seed breeding germination device is a device designed specifically for promoting and observing the germination process of corn seeds. By providing a suitable germination environment, the device can significantly improve the germination rate of seeds and accelerate the germination process, while facilitating researchers to observe and record.

[0003] After searching, a seed germination device with publication number CN207011239U was found, which specifically discloses a seed germination device, including a placement tray for placing seeds and a box body with an opening on the side. In the box body, convex ridges are formed from bottom to top on the inner side walls on both sides of the opening. The placement tray can be pulled out and arranged on the convex ridges to form a drawer structure. Multiple rows of LED lights are provided on the lower bottom surface of the placement tray, a water tank is formed at the bottom of the box body, a water pump is provided in the water tank, and a water nozzle connected to the water pump is formed on the inner side wall of the box body. The invention object of the utility model is to provide a seed germination device. The technical solution provided by the utility model can germinate seeds with different light requirements at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency of seed germination.

[0004] During the use of the existing corn seed breeding and germination device, since the surface of the corn seeds carries certain microorganisms, if the corn seed breeding and germination device lacks a sterilization structure, these microorganisms will multiply in large numbers during the breeding and germination process, thereby causing the seeds to rot or become diseased, and reducing the germination rate. The corn seed breeding and germination device in the above-mentioned comparative case also lacks a sterilization structure. Long-term use will not only cause the corn seeds to be infected with pathogens but also affect the germination of the seeds. At the same time, it will continue to harm the seedlings during their growth, resulting in problems such as slow seedling growth, yellowing of leaves, and poor root development.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a corn seed breeding and germination device with a sterilization structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a corn seed breeding and germination device with a sterilization structure. Through an internal sterilization tank, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, a sterilization medicine box, a pressurized water pump, a diversion pipe, a sterilization cavity and an atomizing nozzle, the corn seed breeding and germination device is equipped with a sterilization structure that can significantly sterilize and disinfect, improve the germination rate, promote growth and reduce the risk of diseases, and avoid problems such as slow seedling growth, yellowing of leaves, and poor root development. This is to solve the problem that during use of the corn seed breeding and germination device in the prior art, since the corn seeds carry certain microorganisms on the surface, if the corn seed breeding and germination device lacks a sterilization structure, these microorganisms will multiply in large numbers during the breeding and germination process, thereby causing the seeds to rot or become ill and reducing the germination rate. The corn seed breeding and germination device in the above-mentioned comparative case also lacks a sterilization structure. Long-term use will not only cause the corn seeds to be infected with pathogens but also affect the germination of the seeds. At the same time, it will continue to harm the seedlings during their growth, leading to problems such as slow seedling growth, yellowing of leaves, and poor root development.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a corn seed breeding and germination device with a sterilization structure, comprising a breeding and germination box, a main body for placing corn seeds for breeding and germination;

[0008] The inner sterilization tank is arranged inside the breeding and germination box body and is used to connect and install the ultraviolet sterilization lamp. The inner sides of the breeding and germination box body are provided with fixed slides. The inner sides of the fixed slides are movably connected to the fixed sliders. One end of the fixed sliders is fixedly installed with a spacer plate.

[0009] A sterilization medicine box is arranged on the back of the breeding and germination box for storing sterilization solutions, and a pressurized water pump is fixedly installed above the sterilization medicine box, a diversion pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the pressurized water pump, a sterilization cavity is fixedly installed at the other end of the diversion pipe, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sterilization cavity, and a heating pipe is fixedly installed inside the breeding and germination box.

[0010] Preferably, a door is hinged on one side of the breeding and germination box, a drive display controller is fixedly installed on the outside of the door, a peek window is provided above the drive display controller, and a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the inside of the door.

[0011] Preferably, the spacing plate is slidably connected to the breeding and germination box, and the fixed sliding block is used in conjunction with a fixed sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the atomizing nozzles is set to be multiple, and the multiple atomizing nozzles are distributed at equal intervals on the sterilization cavity.

[0013] Preferably, a ventilation window is provided on the top of the breeding and germination box, a resistance shaft is provided inside the ventilation window, and ventilation fan blades are fixedly installed on the outside of the resistance shaft.

[0014] Preferably, an outer spacer is provided above the ventilation window, and a dust filter is movably connected inside the outer spacer.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with an inner sterilization tank, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, a sterilization medicine box, a pressurized water pump, a diversion pipe, a sterilization cavity and an atomizing nozzle. Before placing corn seeds on the spacer plate for breeding and germination, the ultraviolet sterilization lamps on both sides can be started first to allow the ultraviolet sterilization lamps to sterilize the surface of the corn seeds. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp can emit ultraviolet rays, which have a killing effect on a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi. In the corn seed breeding and germination device, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp can effectively reduce the number of pathogens and microorganisms on the seed surface, reducing the risk of disease. Then, after the sterilization is completed, the sterilization liquid can be extracted by a pressurized water pump and input into multiple groups of atomizing nozzles for spraying. Compared with the traditional soaking method, atomizing spraying can make the liquid contact with the seeds and take effect more quickly, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency. At the same time, because the liquid is dispersed into tiny particles, it is easier to penetrate into the seeds and kill the pathogens hidden inside the seeds. In this way, the corn seed breeding and germination device has a sterilization structure that can significantly sterilize and disinfect, improve the germination rate, promote growth and reduce the risk of disease, and avoid problems such as slow seedling growth, yellowing of leaves, and poor root development.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a box door, a drive display controller, a peek window, a temperature sensor, a heating pipe, a ventilation window, a resistance shaft and ventilation fan blades. When the corn seed breeding and germination device is used, since the temperature required for breeding and germination of corn seeds is different, the entire breeding and germination box can be heated through the heating pipe, and the temperature sensor arranged in the box door can transmit the temperature to the drive display controller in real time, thereby facilitating monitoring by the operator. At the same time, if the temperature is too high, ventilation and heat dissipation can be carried out in time through the ventilation window, so that the corn seed breeding and germination device has the purpose of fine temperature control, and to a certain extent improves the probability of successful breeding and germination of corn seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments described in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the box door structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spacer plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizing nozzle of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dust filter structure of the present utility model.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Breeding and germination box; 2. Box door; 3. Drive display controller; 4. Peep window; 5. Temperature sensor; 6. Inner sterilization tank; 7. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 8. Fixed slide; 9. Fixed slider; 10. Partitioning plate; 11. Sterilization box; 12. Pressurized water pump; 13. Diverter pipe; 14. Sterilization chamber; 15. Atomizing nozzle; 16. Heating tube; 17. Ventilation window; 18. Resistance shaft; 19. Ventilation fan blades; 20. External partition frame; 21. Dust filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 The corn seed breeding and germination device with a sterilization structure shown includes a breeding and germination box 1, which is a main body for placing corn seeds for breeding and germination;

[0028] An inner sterilization tank 6 is provided inside the breeding and germination box 1 for connecting and installing an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 7, and a fixed chute 8 is provided on both sides of the interior of the breeding and germination box 1. A fixed slider 9 is movably connected to the interior of the fixed chute 8, and a spacing plate 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed slider 9;

[0029] A sterilization medicine box 11 is arranged on the back of the breeding and germination box 1 and is used to store sterilization solution. A pressurized water pump 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the sterilization medicine box 11, and a diversion pipe 13 is fixedly installed on one end of the pressurized water pump 12. A sterilization cavity 14 is fixedly installed on the other end of the diversion pipe 13. An atomizing nozzle 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sterilization cavity 14. A heating pipe 16 is fixedly installed inside the breeding and germination box 1. The sterilization solution can be drawn by the pressurized water pump 12 and input into multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 15 and then sprayed out. Compared with the traditional immersion method, atomizing spraying can make the solution contact with the seeds more quickly and take effect, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency. At the same time, since the solution is dispersed into tiny particles, it is easier to penetrate into the seeds and kill the pathogens hidden inside the seeds.

[0030] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a door 2 is hinged on one side of the breeding and germination box 1, a drive display controller 3 is fixedly installed on the outside of the door 2, a peek window 4 is provided above the drive display controller 3, and a temperature sensor 5 is fixedly installed inside the door 2. The temperature sensor 5 provided in the door 2 can transmit the temperature to the drive display controller 3 in real time, so as to facilitate the operator to monitor. The spacing plate 10 is slidably connected to the breeding and germination box 1, and the fixed slider 9 is used in conjunction with the fixed slide 8. The fixed slider 9 and the fixed slide 8 have a simple structure and are easy to operate, which makes it convenient for the operator to extract the spacing plate 10 to place corn seeds in batches.

[0031] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the number of atomizing nozzles 15 is set to be multiple, and the multiple atomizing nozzles 15 are evenly spaced on the sterilization chamber 14. Multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 15 spray sterilization liquid. Compared with the traditional immersion method, atomizing spraying can make the liquid contact with the seeds and take effect more quickly, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency. A ventilation window 17 is provided on the top of the breeding germination box 1, and a resistance shaft 18 is provided inside the ventilation window 17. A ventilation fan blade 19 is fixedly installed on the outside of the resistance shaft 18. If the temperature is too high, ventilation and heat dissipation can also be carried out in time through the ventilation window 17. An outer spacer 20 is provided above the ventilation window 17, and a dust filter 21 is movably connected to the inner part of the outer spacer 20. The dust filter 21 can prevent external dust from entering the breeding germination box 1 when the ventilation window 17 is ventilated and heat dissipated, thereby affecting the breeding germination of corn seeds.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the external power supply is turned on, the box door 2 is opened, and the fixed slider 9 and the fixed slide 8 are used to facilitate the operator to take out the spacing placement plate 10 to place the corn seeds in batches. Then, after the corn seeds are placed on the spacing placement plate 10, the ultraviolet sterilization lamps 7 on both sides can be started to allow the ultraviolet sterilization lamps 7 to sterilize the surface of the corn seeds. The ultraviolet sterilization lamps 7 can emit ultraviolet rays. This light has a killing effect on a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi. In the corn seed breeding and germination device, the ultraviolet sterilization lamps 7 can effectively reduce the number of pathogens and microorganisms on the seed surface and reduce the risk of disease. Then, after the sterilization is completed, the switch of the pressurized water pump 12 can be turned on to allow the pressurized water pump 12 to extract the sterilization liquid through the shunt pipe 13 and then input it into the multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 15 for spraying. Compared with the traditional immersion method, the atomizing spraying can make the liquid contact with the seeds more quickly and take effect, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency. At the same time, because the liquid medicine is dispersed into tiny particles, it is easier to penetrate into the inside of the seeds and kill the pathogens hidden inside the seeds. In this way, the corn seed breeding and germination device is equipped with a sterilization structure, which can significantly sterilize and disinfect, improve germination rate, promote growth and reduce disease risks. Subsequently, the entire breeding and germination box 1 can be heated through the heating tube 16 according to the current temperature requirements of corn seed breeding and germination, and the temperature sensor 5 arranged in the box door 2 can transmit the temperature to the drive display controller 3 in real time, thereby facilitating monitoring by the operator. If the temperature is too high, the angle of the ventilation fan blades 19 can be adjusted through the resistance shaft 18 to allow the ventilation window 17 to ventilate and dissipate heat in time. In this way, the corn seed breeding and germination device has the purpose of fine temperature control and improves the probability of successful germination of corn seed breeding to a certain extent. Finally, after completing the installation and use of all the corn seed breeding and germination devices according to the above operations, turn off the switch of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 7, turn off the switch of the pressurized water pump 12, turn off the switch of the heating tube 16, and cut off the external power supply if it is not used for a long time. In this way, the use process of the corn seed breeding and germination device with a sterilization structure is completed.

[0033] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A corn seed breeding and germination device with a sterilization structure, characterized by: include: A breeding germination box (1) is used to place corn seeds for breeding germination; An inner sterilization tank (6) is arranged inside the breeding germination box (1) and is used for connecting and installing an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (7), and fixed slides (8) are provided on both sides of the interior of the breeding germination box (1), and a fixed slider (9) is movably connected inside the fixed slide (8), and a spacing plate (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed slider (9); A sterilization medicine box (11) is arranged on the back of the breeding and germination box (1) and is used to store sterilization solution. A pressurized water pump (12) is fixedly installed above the sterilization medicine box (11), a diversion pipe (13) is fixedly installed at one end of the pressurized water pump (12), a sterilization cavity (14) is fixedly installed at the other end of the diversion pipe (13), an atomizing nozzle (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sterilization cavity (14), and a heating pipe (16) is fixedly installed inside the breeding and germination box (1).

2. The corn seed breeding and germination device with a sterilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door (2) is hingedly connected to one side of the breeding and germination box (1); a drive display controller (3) is fixedly installed on the outside of the door (2); a peek window (4) is provided above the drive display controller (3); and a temperature sensor (5) is fixedly installed inside the door (2).

3. The corn seed breeding and germination device with a sterilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing plate (10) is slidably connected to the breeding and germination box (1), and the fixed sliding block (9) is used in conjunction with the fixed sliding groove (8).

4. The corn seed breeding and germination device with a sterilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the atomizing nozzles (15) is set to be multiple, and the multiple atomizing nozzles (15) are distributed at equal intervals on the sterilization cavity (14).

5. The corn seed breeding and germination device with a sterilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation window (17) is provided on the top of the breeding and germination box (1), a resistance shaft (18) is provided inside the ventilation window (17), and a ventilation fan blade (19) is fixedly installed outside the resistance shaft (18).

6. The corn seed breeding and germination device with a sterilization structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: An outer spacer (20) is provided above the ventilation window (17), and a dust filter (21) is movably connected to the interior of the outer spacer (20).

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