Pleurotus geesteranus automatic temperature and humidity control culture room

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pleurotus geesteranus automatic temperature and humidity control culture room which comprises a culture box, a controller is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the culture box, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the culture box, a plurality of culture trays are clamped in the culture box, a plurality of ventilation fans are rotationally connected in the fixing plate, and the ventilation fans are fixedly connected to the right side of the culture box. A mounting plate is in lap joint with the upper portion of the controller, filtering plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting plate, sealing structures are arranged in the filtering plates, and the sealing structures are connected with the mounting plate. According to the culture room, the fixed plate, the sealing structure, the mounting plate, the filter plate and the ventilation fan are arranged, the ventilation area of the filter plate can be sealed through the cooperation of the sealing plate, the threaded rod and the movable plate, the culture room can be automatically closed during ventilation and air exchange, the independence of the environment in the culture room is guaranteed, and the service life of the culture room is prolonged. The precise proportion of indoor and outdoor air is guaranteed, and the situation that the growth speed of pleurotus geesteranus is affected by large indoor climate conditions is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation, in particular to a Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation room with automatic temperature and humidity control. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of the edible fungus industry, Pleurotus geesteranus, as one of the varieties with high nutritional value and economic benefits, has become increasingly popular in the market. During the production process, Pleurotus geesteranus is cultivated in an automatic temperature and humidity control culture chamber. The current automatic temperature and humidity control culture chamber is mainly composed of a temperature sensor (model: DS18B20), a humidity sensor (model: DHT22), a heater (model: H038A-120), a refrigerator (model: R134a), a humidifier (model: ULTRASONIC HUMIDIFIER), a dehumidifier (model: DEHUMIDIFIER DH-504A) and its controller.

[0003] However, most of the ventilation holes in the culture room do not have a sealing structure, which makes it difficult to effectively seal the area during ventilation, increasing the uncertainty of environmental control. Lack of ventilation can easily lead to a decrease in the oxygen concentration in the culture room, affecting the growth rate of Pleurotus geesteranus. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Pleurotus geesteranus culture chamber with automatic temperature and humidity control to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a culture chamber for Pleurotus geesteranus with automatic temperature and humidity control, comprising an incubator, a controller fixedly connected to the top of the incubator, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the right side of the incubator, a plurality of culture trays clamped in the incubator, a plurality of ventilation fans rotatably connected in the fixed plate, a mounting plate overlapped above the controller, filter plates fixedly connected on both sides of the mounting plate, a sealing structure provided in the filter plate, the sealing structure being connected to the mounting plate, a clamping structure provided above the controller, the clamping structure being connected to the mounting plate, the sealing structure comprising a sealing plate, two threaded rods and a motor, a movable plate fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate, an anti-slip belt being externally transmission-connected to the threaded rod, and the motor fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a shock-absorbing pad is provided under the incubator, a door is rotatably connected to the front of the incubator, a plurality of indicator lights are provided on the front of the controller, and the filter plate is snap-fitted into the incubator.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the bottom end of the sealing plate is rotatably connected to the filter plate, the top end of the sealing plate is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the sealing plate is slidably connected inside the filter plate, and the movable plate is threadedly connected outside the threaded rod.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the threaded rod, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate forward and reverse, and the two threaded rods are connected by an anti-slip belt transmission.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the clamping structure includes a rotating plate 1, a rotating plate 2 and a bolt, the rotating plate 1 is rotatably connected above the controller, the rotating plate 2 is rotatably connected above the controller, and the bolt is fixedly connected above the mounting plate.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the second rotating plate is overlapped on top of the first rotating plate, the bolt is clamped in the second rotating plate, the bolt is clamped in the first rotating plate, and the bolt is externally rotatably connected to a limit plate.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the limit plate and the rotating plate are overlapped, the external thread of the bolt is connected with a nut, and the bolt is overlapped with the limit plate through the nut.

[0012] The utility model provides a Pleurotus geesteranus automatic temperature and humidity control culture chamber, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The utility model is provided with a fixed plate, a sealing structure, a mounting plate, a filter plate and a ventilation fan, and a motor drives a threaded rod to rotate. Since the two threaded rods are connected by an anti-slip belt, the two threaded rods will rotate synchronously, and the movable plate on the side of the sealing plate will move on the surface of the threaded rod, and the movable plate will drive the sealing plate to move to the bottom of the filter plate. The culture chamber can seal the ventilation area of the filter plate through the cooperation between the sealing plate, the threaded rod and the movable plate, and can automatically close during ventilation and air exchange, thereby ensuring the independence of the culture room environment, ensuring the accurate ratio of indoor and outdoor air, and avoiding the indoor climate conditions being large and affecting the growth rate of the Pleurotus geesteranus.

[0014] (2) The utility model sets a clamping structure. When the installation plate clamps the filter plate into the incubator, it drives the rotating plate 1 and the rotating plate 2 to flip over. The rotating plate 2 will overlap the upper part of the rotating plate 1, and after driving the limit plate to rotate, it will form a cross shape with the rotating plate 2. The nut will lock the rotating plate 2 after being threaded on the surface of the bolt, so that the filter plate and the incubator can be quickly assembled. It is convenient to clean the dust inside the filter plate later, so as to ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate on air impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the incubator of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sealing structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0019] In the figure: 1. incubator; 2. fixed plate; 3. controller; 4. indicator light; 5. door; 6. sealing structure; 601. sealing plate; 602. threaded rod; 603. movable plate; 604. motor; 605. anti-slip belt; 7. snap-on structure; 701. rotating plate 1; 702. rotating plate 2; 703. bolt; 704. limit plate; 705. nut; 8. mounting plate; 9. filter plate; 10. culture tray; 11. ventilation fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0021] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a culture chamber for automatic temperature and humidity control of Pleurotus geesteranus includes an incubator 1, a controller 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the incubator 1, a number of culture trays 10 are clamped in the incubator 1, a number of ventilation fans 11 are rotatably connected in the fixed plate 2, a mounting plate 8 is overlapped above the controller 3, filter plates 9 are fixedly connected on both sides of the mounting plate 8, a sealing structure 6 is provided in the filter plate 9, the sealing structure 6 is connected to the mounting plate 8, a clamping structure 7 is provided above the controller 3, the clamping structure 7 is connected to the mounting plate 8, the sealing structure 6 includes a sealing plate 601, two threaded rods 602 and a motor 604, a movable plate 603 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 601, the threaded rod 602 is externally connected to an anti-slip belt 605, and the motor 604 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 8.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a shock-absorbing pad is provided at the bottom of the incubator 1, a door 5 is rotatably connected to the front of the incubator 1, a plurality of indicator lights 4 are provided on the front of the controller 3, the filter plate 9 is clamped in the incubator 1, the bottom end of the sealing plate 601 is rotatably connected to the filter plate 9, the top end of the sealing plate 601 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 8, the sealing plate 601 is slidably connected in the filter plate 9, the movable plate 603 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 602, the output shaft of the motor 604 is connected to the threaded rod 602, the motor 604 drives the threaded rod 602 to rotate forward and reverse, and the two threaded rods 602 are connected by a non-slip belt 605.

[0023] By setting up a threaded rod 602 and an anti-slip belt 605, the threaded rod 602 is driven to rotate by a motor 604. Since the two threaded rods 602 are connected by the anti-slip belt 605, the two threaded rods 602 will rotate synchronously, and the movable plate 603 on the side of the sealing plate 601 will move on the surface of the threaded rod 602, so that the sealing plate 601 can move evenly on the surface of the threaded rod 602, avoiding the sealing plate 601 from tilting when moving, and can automatically close the ventilation part of the filter plate 9 according to actual conditions, thereby ensuring the flexibility of the culture chamber.

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the clamping structure 7 includes a rotating plate 1 701, a rotating plate 2 702 and a bolt 703. The rotating plate 1 701 is rotatably connected to the top of the controller 3, the rotating plate 2 702 is rotatably connected to the top of the controller 3, the bolt 703 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 8, the rotating plate 2 702 is overlapped on the top of the rotating plate 1 701, the bolt 703 is clamped in the rotating plate 2 702, the bolt 703 is clamped in the rotating plate 1 701, the bolt 703 is externally rotatably connected to the limiting plate 704, the limiting plate 704 is overlapped with the rotating plate 2 702, the bolt 703 is externally threaded with a nut 705, and the bolt 703 is overlapped with the limiting plate 704 through the nut 705.

[0025] By setting the clamping structure 7, when the installation plate 8 clamps the filter plate 9 into the incubator 1, it drives the rotating plate 1 701 and the rotating plate 2 702 to flip over, and the rotating plate 2 702 will overlap the rotating plate 1 701, driving the limiting plate 704 to rotate and form a cross shape with the rotating plate 2 702. The nut 705 will lock the rotating plate 2 702 after being threaded on the surface of the bolt 703, so that the filter plate 9 and the incubator 1 can be quickly assembled, which is convenient for cleaning the dust inside the filter plate 9 and ensuring the filtering effect of the filter plate 9 on air impurities.

[0026] The utility model provides a Pleurotus geesteranus automatic temperature and humidity control culture chamber, the specific working principle of which is as follows:

[0027] When the culture chamber is cultivating Pleurotus geesteranus, the seeds of Pleurotus geesteranus can be placed in the culture tray 10, and then the culture tray 10 is clamped into the incubator 1, and the filter plates 9 on both sides of the mounting plate 8 are clamped into the incubator 1. When the mounting plate 8 is overlapped on the top of the controller 3, the rotating plate 1 701 and the rotating plate 2 702 are driven to flip over. After flipping, the rotating plate 1 701 and the rotating plate 2 702 will be clamped with the mounting plate 8, and the rotating plate 2 702 will be overlapped on the top of the rotating plate 1 701. When flipping, the rotating plate 1 701 and the rotating plate 2 702 will be interlaced with the bolt 703 and the limiting plate 704, and after driving the limiting plate 704 to rotate, they will form a cross shape with the rotating plate 2 702, and the nut 705 will be threadedly connected to the surface of the bolt 703 to lock the rotating plate 2 702.

[0028] The culture chamber is driven by a built-in controller 3 to rotate the ventilation fan 11, and external air enters the incubator 1 through the filter plate 9, so that the gas in the incubator 1 is converted. When the culture chamber needs to be sealed, the motor 604 drives the threaded rod 602 to rotate. Since the two threaded rods 602 are connected by an anti-slip belt 605, the two threaded rods 602 rotate synchronously, and the movable plate 603 on the side of the sealing plate 601 moves on the surface of the threaded rod 602. The movable plate 603 drives the sealing plate 601 to move to the bottom of the filter plate 9;

[0029] During the cultivation process, the environmental parameters in the cultivation room are monitored in real time by temperature sensors and humidity sensors. If the actual temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the controller 3 activates the heater until the temperature reaches the set value. If the actual temperature is higher than the preset temperature, the controller 3 activates the refrigerator until the temperature drops to the set value.

[0030] If the actual humidity is lower than the preset humidity, the controller 3 activates the humidifier until the humidity reaches the set value. If the actual humidity is higher than the preset humidity, the controller 3 activates the dehumidifier until the humidity drops to the set value. In this way, the Pleurotus geesteranus is accurately cultivated.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Pleurotus geesteranus automatic temperature and humidity control culture chamber, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: A controller (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator (1), a fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the incubator (1), a plurality of culture trays (10) are clamped in the incubator (1), a plurality of ventilation fans (11) are rotatably connected in the fixed plate (2), a mounting plate (8) is overlapped above the controller (3), filter plates (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate (8), a sealing structure (6) is provided in the filter plate (9), and the sealing structure (6) The controller (3) is connected to a mounting plate (8); a clamping structure (7) is provided above the controller (3); the clamping structure (7) is connected to the mounting plate (8); the sealing structure (6) comprises a sealing plate (601), two threaded rods (602) and a motor (604); a movable plate (603) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate (601); an anti-slip belt (605) is externally connected to the threaded rod (602); and the motor (604) is fixedly connected above the mounting plate (8).

2. The automatic temperature and humidity control culture chamber for Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shock-absorbing pad is provided below the incubator (1); a door (5) is rotatably connected to the front of the incubator (1); a plurality of indicator lights (4) are provided on the front of the controller (3); and the filter plate (9) is snap-fitted into the incubator (1).

3. The automatic temperature and humidity control culture chamber for Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the sealing plate (601) is rotatably connected to the filter plate (9), the top end of the sealing plate (601) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (8), the sealing plate (601) is slidably connected inside the filter plate (9), and the movable plate (603) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (602).

4. The automatic temperature and humidity control culture chamber for Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (604) is connected to the threaded rod (602), and the motor (604) drives the threaded rod (602) to rotate forward and reverse, and the two threaded rods (602) are connected by a non-slip belt (605).

5. The automatic temperature and humidity control culture chamber for Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure (7) includes a rotating plate 1 (701), a rotating plate 2 (702) and a bolt (703), wherein the rotating plate 1 (701) is rotatably connected to the top of the controller (3), the rotating plate 2 (702) is rotatably connected to the top of the controller (3), and the bolt (703) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (8).

6. The automatic temperature and humidity control culture chamber for Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second rotating plate (702) is overlapped on the top of the first rotating plate (701), the bolt (703) is clamped in the second rotating plate (702), the bolt (703) is clamped in the first rotating plate (701), and the bolt (703) is externally rotatably connected to the limit plate (704).

7. The automatic temperature and humidity control culture chamber for Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting plate (704) is overlapped with the second rotating plate (702), the bolt (703) is externally threadedly connected with a nut (705), and the bolt (703) is overlapped with the limiting plate (704) through the nut (705).

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