Rice cooling bin for rice processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice cooling bin for rice processing, and belongs to the technical field of rice cooling bins. The rice bin comprises a bin body, a feeding port and an exhaust hole. At least one feeding hole is formed in the top surface of the bin body; the exhaust hole is formed in the top of the bin body; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the bin body; the cooling assembly comprises gas transmission equipment and a hollow plate; the hollow plate is vertically arranged in the bin body corresponding to the feeding hole; two ends of the side surfaces of the hollow plates are connected with the inner wall of the bin body; gaps are reserved between the upper and lower ends of the hollow plate and the upper and lower ends of the bin body; and the output end of the gas transmission equipment communicates with the interior of the hollow plate. The interior of the bin body is divided into a plurality of cavities through the hollow plates, one feeding port is communicated with one cavity, when one cavity is filled with rice, rice is added into the other cavity, the rice is evenly dispersed, finally, gas is introduced, heat exchange is conducted between the gas and the rice, after heat exchange of the gas is completed, the gas is exhausted from the exhaust holes, and cooling of the rice is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of rice cooling bins, and in particular relates to a rice cooling bin for rice processing. Background Art

[0002] The rice processing process generally involves multiple steps, including dehumidification, impurity removal, husking, separation, bran removal, rice grading, polishing, color sorting, and finished product packaging. After husking, separation, bran removal, and grading, the finished rice is often quite hot. If the hot husked rice is directly fed into the polishing machine for polishing, it will often break the rice grains and produce a poor appearance. Furthermore, the moisture in the husked rice must evaporate, otherwise the storage life of the finished rice will be affected. Therefore, the husked rice must be cooled to around 20°C before polishing before proceeding to the next steps.

[0003] Most of the existing technologies use a rice cooling bin to cool the rice. The existing rice cooling bin generally adopts a natural cooling method, which has a slow cooling speed and a long cooling time. At the same time, the water in the rice is not evaporated sufficiently, which affects the quality of the finished rice.

[0004] In response to the above problems, the invention with patent publication number CN111229356A discloses a cooling rice bin, which includes a bin body consisting of a cooling bin, a discharge bin and a bin cover; an exhaust port is provided on the upper side of the cooling bin, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge bin, and a feed pipe is provided in the middle of the bin cover; a plurality of compressed air cooling pipes are provided in the bin body, extending vertically downward from the outside of the bin cover into the bin body, and the upper ends of the compressed air cooling pipes are connected to a compressed air generating device provided outside the bin body through compressed air pipes, and the compressed air cooling pipes located in the middle and lower parts of the bin body are provided with a plurality of through holes for exhausting air into the bin body, and the diameter of the through holes is smaller than the diameter of the rice grains; the compressed air generating device includes an air compressor, an air storage tank, a filter and a dryer connected in sequence through compressed air pipes; the dryer is connected to the compressed air cooling pipes through compressed air pipes.

[0005] The above invention can accelerate the cooling speed, improve work efficiency, and fully evaporate the moisture of the hulled rice, without introducing oil, gas, and dust, thereby improving the quality of the finished rice. However, this invention is implemented using a feed pipe, an upper dispersion plate, and a lower dispersion plate. The rice enters the cooling bin from the feed pipe, falls on the upper dispersion plate, and spreads out in all directions. It slides along the grooves of the upper dispersion plate and falls onto the lower dispersion plate. It continues to spread out in all directions, slides along the grooves of the lower dispersion plate and is dispersed within the bin, preventing the rice from falling below the dispersion plate. At the same time, the compressed air cooling pipe is distributed in a multi-ring ring shape within the bin, centered on the central axis of the bin. When the rice is dispersed, the compressed air cooling pipe will block the rice, resulting in uneven distribution of the rice within the cooling bin. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a rice cooling bin for rice processing, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A rice cooling bin for rice processing, comprising: a rice bin including a bin body, a feed port and an exhaust hole; at least one feed port is provided on the top surface of the bin body; the exhaust hole is opened at the top of the bin body; a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the bin body; a cooling component includes a gas transmission device and a hollow plate; the hollow plate is vertically arranged inside the bin body corresponding to the feed port; the side ends of the hollow plate are respectively connected to the inner wall of the bin body; the upper and lower ends of the hollow plate are spaced from the upper and lower ends of the bin body; the output end of the gas transmission device is connected to the interior of the hollow plate.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the cooling component further includes air holes; and a plurality of penetrating air holes are provided on both sides of the hollow plate.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the cooling component also includes a first plate body; one end of the first plate body is connected to the inner top surface of the hollow plate, and the other end thereof faces the inner bottom surface of the hollow plate, and is spaced apart from the inner bottom surface of the hollow plate to form a first opening; the first plate body is vertically distributed, and its plate surface faces the side of the hollow plate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the first plate bodies are spaced apart along the length direction of the hollow plate; the cooling assembly also includes a second plate body; one end of the second plate body is connected to the inner bottom surface of the hollow plate, and the other end thereof faces the inner top surface of the hollow plate, and is spaced apart from the inner top surface of the hollow plate to form a second opening; the second plate bodies are distributed corresponding to the first plate bodies; the first opening and the second opening are connected to form a gas delivery channel.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the number of the feed ports is at least two; and the plurality of feed ports are horizontally and parallelly distributed at intervals.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical solution, there is one feed port; the feed port is located at the center of the top surface of the silo body.

[0014] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the rice bin also includes a first partition and a second partition; the first partition is arranged in the feed port corresponding to the hollow plate, dividing the feed port into multiple openings; one end of the second partition is connected to one end of the first partition close to the hollow plate, and the other end is connected to the top of the hollow plate to form a feed channel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] The hollow plate of the utility model divides the interior of the bin into a plurality of cavities, a feed port is connected to a cavity, when one cavity is filled with rice, rice is added to another cavity to make the rice evenly dispersed, after the rice enters the bin, the plate surface of the hollow plate contacts with the rice and heat exchange is performed to reduce the temperature of the rice, then the gas transmission equipment is started to transmit gas to the interior of the hollow plate, after the gas enters the hollow plate, heat exchange is performed with the hollow plate, the temperature of the hollow plate is reduced, the hollow plate is filled with gas, and finally discharged from the pores, the gas directly contacts with the rice and heat exchange is performed with the rice, after the heat exchange of the gas is completed, the gas is discharged from the exhaust hole, thereby achieving the cooling of the rice. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rice cooling bin for rice processing according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rice cooling bin for rice processing according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Top view in

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Cross-sectional view at the middle BB;

[0024] Figure 7 Based Figure 5 Cross-sectional view at CC;

[0025] Figure markings: 1-meter warehouse, 11-warehouse body, 12-feed port, 13-exhaust hole, 14-discharge port, 15-first partition, 16-second partition, 2-cooling component, 21-hollow plate, 22-air hole, 23-first plate body, 24-second plate body, 25-gas delivery channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To further clarify the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art without requiring creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention pertains.

[0027] The words "first", "second" and similar terms used in the specification and claims of the utility model invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms of "a", "an" or "the" and similar terms do not indicate a quantitative limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" mean that the elements or objects preceding "include" or "comprise" include the features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and / or components listed after "include" or "comprise", and do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and / or their collections. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a rice cooling silo for rice processing comprises: a rice silo 1 and a cooling assembly 2; the rice silo 1 comprises a silo body 11, a feed port 12, an exhaust hole 13 and a discharge port 14; the top surface of the silo body 11 is provided with at least one feed port 12, the feed port 12 is communicated with the interior of the silo body 11; the exhaust hole 13 is opened at the top of the silo body 11, and the exhaust hole 13 is communicated with the interior of the silo body 11; the bottom of the silo body 11 is provided with a discharge port 14, the discharge port 14 is communicated with the silo body 11, and the discharge port 14 is provided with a switch to control the opening and closing of the discharge port 14; the cooling assembly 2 comprises an air supply device and an air The core plate 21; the corresponding feed port 12 of the hollow plate 21 is vertically arranged inside the warehouse body 11, dividing the interior of the warehouse body 11 into multiple cavities, and the feed port 12 is connected to the cavity, and rice can be transported to multiple cavities; the two ends of the side of the hollow plate 21 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the warehouse body 11, and its upper and lower ends are spaced apart from the upper and lower ends of the warehouse body 11, that is, there is a space between the upper and lower ends of the hollow plate 21 and the discharge port 14 and the feed port 12; the gas supply equipment is arranged on the outside of the warehouse body 11, and the gas supply equipment is connected to the interior of the hollow plate 21, and the gas supply equipment transports dry cold air into the hollow plate 21. In addition, it should be noted that the gas supply equipment belongs to the prior art, and its specific model is not an improvement point of this application, so it will not be described here.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, preferably, the cooling component 2 further includes air holes 22 ; a plurality of penetrating air holes 22 are opened on both sides of the hollow plate 21 , and the air holes 22 are communicated with the interior of the hollow plate 21 .

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, preferably, the silo body 11 is a rectangular structure, the number of feed ports 12 is at least two, and the number of hollow plates 21 is one less than the number of feed ports 12. For example, the number of feed ports 12 is 2, and the number of hollow plates 21 is 1. The hollow plate 21 divides the interior of the silo body 11 into two cavities, and one feed port 12 is connected to one cavity. When one cavity is full of rice, rice is added to the other cavity; multiple feed ports 12 are distributed horizontally and in parallel at intervals.

[0033] Working method:

[0034] The hollow plate 21 divides the interior of the silo 11 into multiple cavities, and a feed port 12 is connected to a cavity. When one cavity is full of rice, the feed port 12 is replaced to add rice to another cavity so that the rice is evenly dispersed. After the rice enters the silo 11, the plate surface of the hollow plate 21 contacts the rice and performs heat exchange to reduce the temperature of the rice. Then the gas transmission equipment is started to transport gas to the interior of the hollow plate 21. After the gas enters the hollow plate 21, it performs heat exchange with the hollow plate 21 to reduce the temperature of the hollow plate 21. The hollow plate 21 is filled with gas and is finally discharged from the air hole 22. The gas is in direct contact with the rice and performs heat exchange with the rice. After the gas heat exchange is completed, it is discharged from the exhaust hole 13 to achieve cooling of the rice.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, preferably, the cooling component 2 also includes a first plate body 23; one end of the first plate body 23 is connected to the inner top surface of the hollow plate 21, and the other end thereof faces the inner bottom surface of the hollow plate 21, and is spaced apart from the inner bottom surface of the hollow plate 21 to form a first opening; the first plate body 23 is vertically distributed, and its plate surface faces the side surface of the hollow plate 21; the first plate body 23 is spaced apart along the length direction of the hollow plate 21; the cooling component 2 also includes a second plate body 24; one end of the second plate body 24 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the hollow plate 21, and the other end thereof faces the inner top surface of the hollow plate 21, and is spaced apart from the inner top surface of the hollow plate 21 to form a second opening; the second plate body 24 is distributed corresponding to the first plate body 23; the first opening and the second opening are connected to form a gas delivery channel 25, and the gas delivery channel 25 is continuously bent to increase the movement distance of the gas in the hollow plate 21, slow down the speed at which the gas leaves the gas interior, and facilitate reducing the temperature of the hollow plate 21, so that the hollow plate 21 has sufficient time to exchange heat with the rice and cool down.

[0036] Example 2:

[0037] like Figures 4 to 7As shown, a rice cooling bin for rice processing comprises: a rice bin 1 and a cooling assembly 2; the rice bin 1 comprises a bin body 11, a feed port 12, an exhaust hole 13 and a discharge port 14; at least one feed port 12 is provided on the top surface of the bin body 11, and the feed port 12 is communicated with the interior of the bin body 11; the exhaust hole 13 is provided on the top of the bin body 11, and the exhaust hole 13 is communicated with the interior of the bin body 11; a discharge port 14 is provided at the bottom of the bin body 11, and the discharge port 14 is communicated with the bin body 11, and a switch is provided at the discharge port 14 to control the opening and closing of the discharge port 14; the cooling assembly 2 comprises an air transmission device and a hollow plate 21; the hollow plate 21 is connected to the The feed inlet 12 is vertically arranged inside the silo 11, dividing the interior of the silo 11 into multiple cavities. The feed inlet 12 is connected to the cavities and can deliver rice to multiple cavities. The two ends of the side light of the hollow plate 21 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the silo 11, and its upper and lower ends are spaced apart from the upper and lower ends of the silo 11, that is, there is a space between the upper and lower ends of the hollow plate 21 and the discharge port 14 and the feed inlet 12. The gas supply equipment is arranged on the outside of the silo 11, and the gas supply equipment is connected to the interior of the hollow plate 21. The gas supply equipment delivers dry cold air into the hollow plate 21. The hollow plate 21 divides the interior of the silo 11 into multiple cavities. In addition, it should be noted that the gas supply equipment belongs to the prior art, and its specific model is not an improvement point of this application, so it will not be described here.

[0038] like Figures 4 to 7 As shown, preferably, the number of feed ports 12 is one; the feed port 12 is located at the center of the top surface of the silo 11; the rice silo 1 also includes a first partition 15 and a second partition 16; the first partition 15 and the corresponding hollow plate 21 are arranged in the feed port 12, dividing the feed port 12 into multiple openings; the number of first partitions 15 is consistent with the number of hollow plates 21; one end of the second partition 16 is connected to the end of the first partition 15 close to the hollow plate 21 and the inner top surface of the silo 11, and the other end is connected to the top of the hollow plate 21 to form a feed channel, and a feed channel is connected to a cavity to facilitate the addition of rice to different cavities.

[0039] Working method:

[0040] The hollow plate 21 divides the interior of the silo 11 into multiple cavities, and a feed port 12 is connected to a feed channel. When one cavity is full of rice, another feed channel is replaced to add rice to another cavity so that the rice is evenly dispersed. After the rice enters the silo 11, the plate surface of the hollow plate 21 contacts the rice and performs heat exchange to reduce the temperature of the rice. Then the gas transmission equipment is started to transport gas to the interior of the hollow plate 21. After the gas enters the hollow plate 21, it performs heat exchange with the hollow plate 21 to reduce the temperature of the hollow plate 21. The hollow plate 21 is filled with gas and finally discharged from the air hole 22. The gas directly contacts the rice and performs heat exchange with the rice. After the gas heat exchange is completed, it is discharged from the exhaust hole 13 to achieve cooling of the rice.

[0041] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, preferably, the cooling component 2 also includes a first plate body 23; one end of the first plate body 23 is connected to the inner top surface of the hollow plate 21, and the other end thereof faces the inner bottom surface of the hollow plate 21, and is spaced apart from the inner bottom surface of the hollow plate 21 to form a first opening; the first plate body 23 is vertically distributed, and its plate surface faces the side surface of the hollow plate 21; the first plate body 23 is spaced apart along the length direction of the hollow plate 21; the cooling component 2 also includes a second plate body 24; one end of the second plate body 24 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the hollow plate 21, and the other end thereof faces the inner top surface of the hollow plate 21, and is spaced apart from the inner top surface of the hollow plate 21 to form a second opening; the second plate body 24 is distributed corresponding to the first plate body 23; the first opening and the second opening are connected to form a gas delivery channel 25, and the gas delivery channel 25 is continuously bent to increase the movement distance of the gas in the hollow plate 21, slow down the speed at which the gas leaves the gas interior, and facilitate reducing the temperature of the hollow plate 21, so that the hollow plate 21 has sufficient time to exchange heat with the rice and cool down.

[0042] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice cooling bin for rice processing, characterized in that: include: A rice silo (1) comprises a silo body (11), a feed port (12) and an exhaust hole (13); the top surface of the silo body (11) is provided with at least one feed port (12); the exhaust hole (13) is opened at the top of the silo body (11); and the bottom of the silo body (11) is provided with a discharge port (14); A cooling component (2) comprises a gas transmission device and a hollow plate (21); the hollow plate (21) is vertically arranged inside the silo (11) corresponding to the feed port (12); the two ends of the side of the hollow plate (21) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the silo (11); the upper and lower ends of the hollow plate (21) are spaced from the upper and lower ends of the silo (11); the output end of the gas transmission device is connected to the interior of the hollow plate (21).

2. The rice cooling bin for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling component (2) further comprises air holes (22); a plurality of penetrating air holes (22) are provided on both side surfaces of the hollow plate (21).

3. The rice cooling bin for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (2) further comprises a first plate body (23); one end of the first plate body (23) is connected to the inner top surface of the hollow plate (21), and the other end thereof faces the inner bottom surface of the hollow plate (21), and a gap is left between the first plate body (23) and the inner bottom surface of the hollow plate (21), forming a first opening; the first plate body (23) is vertically distributed, and its plate surface faces the side surface of the hollow plate (21).

4. The rice cooling bin for rice processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first plate bodies (23) are spaced apart along the length direction of the hollow plate (21); the cooling assembly (2) further comprises a second plate body (24); one end of the second plate body (24) is connected to the inner bottom surface of the hollow plate (21), and the other end thereof faces the inner top surface of the hollow plate (21) and is spaced apart from the inner top surface of the hollow plate (21) to form a second opening; the second plate bodies (24) are distributed corresponding to the first plate bodies (23); the first opening and the second opening are connected to form a gas delivery channel (25).

5. The rice cooling bin for rice processing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The number of the feed ports (12) is at least two; the plurality of feed ports (12) are horizontally and spaced apart and distributed in parallel.

6. The rice cooling bin for rice processing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The number of the feed port (12) is one; the feed port (12) is located at the center of the top surface of the warehouse body (11).

7. The rice cooling bin for rice processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rice bin (1) further includes a first partition (15) and a second partition (16); the first partition (15) is arranged in the feed port (12) corresponding to the hollow plate (21), dividing the feed port (12) into a plurality of openings; one end of the second partition (16) is connected to one end of the first partition (15) close to the hollow plate (21), and the other end thereof is connected to the top end of the hollow plate (21) to form a feed channel.

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