Kitchen waste organic residue squeezing and pulping device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste organic residue squeezing and pulping device which comprises an installation frame, and a squeezing assembly is arranged in the installation frame. A surrounding frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a driving crushing roller and a driven crushing roller are rotationally connected between the inner walls of the surrounding frame, a driven gear is meshed with a driving gear, a sliding barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding barrel, and the sliding rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding barrel. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a checking leakage groove. The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment. According to the kitchen waste organic residue squeezing and pulping device, a servo motor is started, torque is amplified through a speed reducer, then a driving gear is driven to rotate, the driving gear can drive a driving crushing roller to rotate, then the driving gear can drive a driven gear to rotate, and then the driven gear can drive a driven crushing roller to rotate; therefore, hard substances mixed in the kitchen waste are crushed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of restaurant and kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a device for squeezing and pulping organic residues from restaurant and kitchen waste. Background Art

[0002] Food waste is a general term for food waste and kitchen waste. Food waste refers to food scraps from restaurants, canteens, and cafeterias, as well as waste generated from processing fruits, vegetables, meat, oil, and pasta in the kitchen. Its main components are oil and a mixture of solids and liquids. If left untreated and allowed to ferment, this waste will produce foul odors and pollute the air. Landfilling it will also pollute land and water resources. The pulping of organic residue from food waste primarily involves mechanical pressing, which squeezes the solid organic residue from the food waste to separate the water and soluble substances, forming an organic slurry. This slurry can be further processed and utilized, while the solid residue after pressing can be disposed of in other ways, such as incineration, landfill, or fertilizer production.

[0003] However, these kitchen wastes are often mixed with some hard objects, such as animal bones, ceramics or glass products. If they are directly squeezed, it may damage the squeezing equipment and affect the squeezing efficiency.

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a device for squeezing and pulping organic residues of kitchen waste to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for squeezing and pulping organic residue from kitchen waste, which solves the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for squeezing and pulping organic residue from food waste, comprising a mounting frame, a squeezing assembly is arranged inside the mounting frame; a crushing assembly is arranged on the top of the squeezing assembly; the crushing assembly comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a surrounding frame, an active crushing roller and a driven crushing roller are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the surrounding frame, one end of the active crushing roller is fixedly connected to a driving gear, one end of the driven crushing roller is fixedly connected to a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the active gear, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a slide cylinder, the bottom of the inner wall of the slide cylinder is fixedly connected to a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a slide rod, the slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide cylinder, and one end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to a proofreading leakage groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a reducer is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and the output shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the reducer.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, power is provided to drive the driving gear to rotate.

[0009] Furthermore, a through groove is provided inside the bottom plate, and a funnel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushed kitchen waste can fall into the cylinder through the cooperation of the through groove and the funnel.

[0011] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes a support rod, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, other important components can be installed.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner wall of the cylinder is slidably connected to an extrusion block, one side of the extrusion block is fixedly connected to an extension rod, the inner wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a bracket, the interior of the bracket is slidably connected to the outer wall of the extension rod, and the inside of the side wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped filter plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, it is used to squeeze food waste.

[0015] Furthermore, the pressing assembly also includes a mounting seat, a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat, and a movable end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the extension rod.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, power is provided to drive the extrusion block to move for squeezing.

[0017] Beneficial effects

[0018] The utility model provides a device for squeezing and pulping organic residue from kitchen waste. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. The kitchen waste organic residue squeezing and pulping device dumps the kitchen waste into the proofreading trough. When the kitchen waste falls, it collides with the inner wall of the proofreading trough. The proofreading trough will then compress the spring through the sliding rod. Finally, the spring will continuously slide up and down, thereby causing the proofreading trough to shake up and down to prevent the outlet cup of the proofreading trough from being blocked. The outlet of the proofreading trough is aligned between the active crushing roller and the driven crushing roller. Then, the servo motor is started and the torque is amplified by the reducer to drive the active gear to rotate. The active gear will drive the active crushing roller to rotate, and the active gear will also drive the driven gear to rotate. The driven gear will then drive the driven crushing roller to rotate, thereby crushing the hard objects mixed in the kitchen waste, and finally fall into the cylinder through the through trough and the funnel for the next step of processing.

[0020] 2. The kitchen waste organic residue squeezing and pulping device starts the hydraulic rod, which pushes the extension rod to move to one side. The extension rod then pushes the squeezing block to squeeze the kitchen waste. The squeezed liquid will flow out through the arc-shaped filter plate, and the bracket can provide auxiliary support for the extension rod to make it more stable when moving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation scheme of the present invention or the technical scheme in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the implementation scheme or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation schemes of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural side view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the utility model after the calibration groove and the slide bar are removed;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a bottom view of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a partial structural side view of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Pressing assembly; 21. Support rod; 22. Cylinder; 23. Mounting seat; 24. Hydraulic rod; 25. Extension rod; 26. Extrusion block; 27. Bracket; 28. Arc filter plate; 3. Crushing assembly; 31. Bottom plate; 32. Frame; 33. Through slot; 34. Active crushing roller; 35. Driven crushing roller; 36. Active gear; 37. Driven gear; 38. Reducer; 39. Servo motor; 310. Funnel; 311. Slide; 312. Spring; 313. Slide; 314. Alignment slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "front, rear", "left, right", "up, down", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are all based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. The terms "install", "connect", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or they can be internal connections between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The embodiment of the present application provides a device for squeezing and pulping organic residue from food waste, including a mounting frame 1, a squeezing assembly 2 is arranged inside the mounting frame 1; a crushing assembly 3 is arranged on the top of the squeezing assembly 2; the crushing assembly 3 includes a bottom plate 31, a frame 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 31, an active crushing roller 34 and a driven crushing roller 35 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the frame 32, one end of the active crushing roller 34 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 36, one end of the driven crushing roller 35 is fixedly connected to a driven gear 37, the driven gear 37 is meshed with the active gear 36, a slide 311 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 31, a spring 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the slide 311, one end of the spring 312 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 313, the slide rod 313 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 311, and one end of the slide rod 313 is fixedly connected to a calibration slot 314. A reducer 38 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 31. The output shaft of the reducer 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear 36. A servo motor 39 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 31. The output shaft of the servo motor 39 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the reducer 38. A through slot 33 is defined within the base plate 31. A funnel 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 31.

[0031] During specific implementation, the food waste is dumped into the proofreading trough 314. When the food waste falls, it will collide with the inner wall of the proofreading trough 314. The proofreading trough 314 will then compress the spring 312 through the slide rod 313. Finally, the spring 312 will slide up and down continuously, thereby causing the proofreading trough 314 to shake up and down to prevent the outlet cup of the proofreading trough 314 from being blocked, and the outlet of the proofreading trough 314 will be aligned between the active crushing roller 34 and the driven crushing roller 35. Then, the servo motor 39 is started and the torque is amplified by the reducer 38 to drive the active gear 36 to rotate. The active gear 36 will drive the active crushing roller 34 to rotate, and the active gear 36 will also drive the driven gear 37 to rotate. The driven gear 37 will then drive the driven crushing roller 35 to rotate, thereby crushing the hard objects mixed in the food waste, and finally falling into the cylinder 22 through the through slot 33 and the funnel 310 for the next step of processing.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 5 In one aspect of this embodiment, the pressing assembly 2 includes a support rod 21, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1. One end of the support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 31. A cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting frame 1. An extrusion block 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 22. An extension rod 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion block 26. A bracket 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 22. The interior of the bracket 27 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the extension rod 25. An arc-shaped filter plate 28 is fixedly connected to the interior of the side wall of the cylinder 22. The pressing assembly 2 also includes a mounting seat 23. A hydraulic rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat 23. The movable end of the hydraulic rod 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the extension rod 25.

[0033] During specific implementation: by starting the hydraulic rod 24, the extension rod 25 is pushed to one side, and the extension rod 25 then pushes the squeezing block 26 to squeeze the kitchen waste. The squeezed liquid will flow out through the arc filter plate 28, and the bracket 27 can provide auxiliary support for the extension rod 25 to make it more stable when moving.

[0034] All electrical equipment in this solution are powered by external power supplies.

[0035] Working principle: Dump the food waste into the proofreading trough 314. When the food waste falls, it will collide with the inner wall of the proofreading trough 314. The proofreading trough 314 will then compress the spring 312 through the slide bar 313. Finally, the spring 312 will slide up and down continuously, so that the proofreading trough 314 will shake up and down to prevent the outlet cup of the proofreading trough 314 from being blocked. The outlet of the proofreading trough 314 is aligned between the active crushing roller 34 and the driven crushing roller 35. Then, the servo motor 39 is started and the torque is amplified by the reducer 38 to drive the active gear 36 to rotate. The active gear 36 will drive The active crushing roller 34 rotates, and the driving gear 36 then drives the driven gear 37 to rotate, and the driven gear 37 then drives the driven crushing roller 35 to rotate, thereby crushing the hard objects mixed in the food waste, and finally falls into the cylinder 22 through the through groove 33 and the funnel 310 for the next step of processing. By starting the hydraulic rod 24, the extension rod 25 is pushed to move to one side, and the extension rod 25 then pushes the squeezing block 26 to squeeze the food waste. The squeezed liquid will flow out through the arc-shaped filter plate 28, and the bracket 27 can provide auxiliary support for the extension rod 25 to make it more stable when moving.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for squeezing and pulping organic residue from kitchen waste, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A pressing assembly (2) is provided inside the mounting frame (1); a crushing assembly (3) is provided on the top of the pressing assembly (2); the crushing assembly (3) comprises a bottom plate (31), a frame (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (31), an active crushing roller (34) and a driven crushing roller (35) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the frame (32), one end of the active crushing roller (34) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (36), and one end of the driven crushing roller (35) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (36). The bottom end of the bottom plate (31) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (37), the driven gear (37) is meshed with the driving gear (36), the top of the bottom plate (31) is fixedly connected to a slide cylinder (311), the bottom of the inner wall of the slide cylinder (311) is fixedly connected to a spring (312), one end of the spring (312) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (313), the slide rod (313) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide cylinder (311), and one end of the slide rod (313) is fixedly connected to a calibration drain groove (314).

2. The device for squeezing and pulping organic residue from kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reducer (38) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (31), and an output shaft of the reducer (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear (36). A servo motor (39) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (31), and an output shaft of the servo motor (39) is fixedly connected to an input shaft of the reducer (38).

3. The device for squeezing and pulping organic residue from kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove (33) is provided inside the bottom plate (31), and a funnel (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (31).

4. The device for squeezing and pulping organic residue from food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (2) comprises a support rod (21), wherein the support rod (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1), one end of the support rod (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (31), and a cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting frame (1).

5. The device for squeezing and pulping organic residue from kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cylinder (22) is slidably connected to an extrusion block (26), one side of the extrusion block (26) is fixedly connected to an extension rod (25), the inner wall of the cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to a bracket (27), the interior of the bracket (27) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the extension rod (25), and the interior of the side wall of the cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped filter plate (28).

6. The device for squeezing and pulping organic residue from food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (2) further comprises a mounting seat (23), a hydraulic rod (24) being fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (23), and a movable end of the hydraulic rod (24) being fixedly connected to one end of an extension rod (25).

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