Splicing type vertical-horizontal integrated five-axis rotary table

Abstract

The utility model provides a splicing type vertical-horizontal integrated five-axis turntable, relates to the technical field of five-axis machining tools, and aims to solve the problems that most of the conventional five-axis turntables are of an integrated structure, namely, an adjusting component is inconvenient to disassemble and replace in the use process, so that the conventional five-axis turntables can only process parts within the machining range of the conventional five-axis turntables when the conventional five-axis turntables are used for machining the parts, and the machining cost is low. The part fixing device comprises a translation part, a fixing part and a fixing part, a replacement part is arranged above the translation part; and a torsion part is arranged outside the translation part. The position adjusting sliding frame is slidably connected into the adjusting groove and the side groove, stability is conveniently kept during adjustment, the position adjusting sliding frame is connected with the adjusting rod through threads, the position adjusting rod conducts position adjustment under the action of the threads, the detaching plate is fixed to the position adjusting sliding frame through the screw, the distance between the position adjusting sliding frame and other assemblies is conveniently increased, and the detaching effect is good. And other assemblies can be conveniently disassembled and replaced, so that parts can be conveniently processed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of five-axis machining machines, and more specifically relates to a spliced vertical and horizontal integrated five-axis turntable. Background Art

[0002] A five-axis machining center is a machine that adjusts the machining position of parts by making adjustments in different dimensions during the machining process to achieve multi-directional machining of parts. In order to facilitate the machining of parts, a five-axis turntable is required.

[0003] Based on the findings in the prior art, most of the existing five-axis turntables are integrated structures, which means that it is not convenient to disassemble and replace the adjustment components during use, resulting in them being able to process parts only within their own processing range, and it is easy for parts to be too large or too small to be fixed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a spliced vertical and horizontal integrated five-axis turntable, so as to solve the problem that most existing five-axis turntables are of an integrated structure, that is, it is inconvenient to disassemble and replace the adjustment components during use, resulting in that the parts can only be processed within their own processing range when processing, and it is easy for parts to be too large or too small to be inconvenient to fix.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a spliced vertical and horizontal integrated five-axis turntable, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A spliced vertical and horizontal integrated five-axis turntable, comprising: a translation part; the translation part comprises a stabilizing frame, a replacement cross plate, an adjustment slot, an adjustment rod and a side slot; the replacement cross plate is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, a control motor is provided on the replacement cross plate, two sets of rectangular plug-ins are provided at the bottom of the replacement cross plate, and the replacement cross plate is arranged above the stabilizing frame; a replacement part is provided above the translation part, and the replacement part comprises a position adjustment slide and a disassembly plate; the position adjustment slide is slidably connected to the stabilizing frame, the position adjustment slide is slidably connected to the replacement cross plate, the position adjustment slide is slidably connected in the adjustment slot, the position adjustment slide is threadedly connected to the adjustment rod, the position adjustment slide is slidably connected in the side slot, and the disassembly plate The unloading plate is fixed to the bottom of the replacement cross plate by screws; the disassembly plate is arranged into a T-shaped structure, a rectangular protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the disassembly plate, an I-shaped block is provided on the top of the disassembly plate, and the disassembly plate is fixed to the top of the position adjustment slide by screws; a torsion portion is provided on the outside of the translation portion, and the torsion portion includes a synchronous frame and a flip frame; the synchronous frame is fixed to the top of the disassembly plate by screws; the flip frame is a U-shaped structure, a cylindrical protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the flip frame, an axial hole is provided in the middle position of the flip frame, a torsion motor is provided at the bottom of the flip frame, the flip frame is rotatably connected to the inside of the synchronous frame, and the flip frame is connected to the torsion motor on the synchronous frame.

[0007] At least in some embodiments, the translation part also includes a lower connecting frame; the stabilizing frame is an L-shaped structure, and two groups of control motors are provided on the stabilizing frame; the lower connecting frame is a square plate structure, and two groups of L-shaped protrusions are provided on the bottom of the lower connecting frame, and the two groups of L-shaped protrusions of the lower connecting frame are respectively provided with locking holes, and the lower connecting frame is fixed to the bottom of the stabilizing frame by screws.

[0008] At least in some embodiments, the adjustment groove is a T-shaped sliding groove, which is connected to an axial hole. There are three groups of adjustment grooves, two groups of adjustment grooves are opened on the inner side of the stabilizing frame, and one group of adjustment grooves is opened on the top of the replacement cross plate.

[0009] At least in some embodiments, the adjustment rod is a threaded rod structure, and there are three groups of adjustment rods. The three groups of adjustment rods are rotatably connected in three groups of adjustment slots, two groups of adjustment rods are respectively connected to two groups of control motors on the stabilizing frame, and one group of adjustment rods is connected to the control motor on the replacement cross plate; the side groove is set as a rectangular groove structure, the side groove is opened on the side of the stabilizing frame, and the side groove is opened on the side of the replacement cross plate.

[0010] At least in some embodiments, the position adjustment slide is an inverted U-shaped structure, a T-shaped block is provided inside the position adjustment slide, a threaded through hole is provided on the T-shaped block of the position adjustment slide, two groups of square plates are provided on the top of the position adjustment slide, rectangular grooves are respectively provided on the two groups of square plates of the position adjustment slide, and two groups of rectangular blocks are provided on the inner wall of the position adjustment slide.

[0011] At least in some embodiments, the synchronous frame is configured as a U-shaped structure, a torsion motor is provided on the outer wall of the synchronous frame, an axial hole is provided on the synchronous frame, and two groups of rectangular plugs are provided on the bottom of the synchronous frame.

[0012] At least in some embodiments, the torsion portion further includes a torsion frame and a clamping assembly; the torsion frame is a cylindrical structure, the top of the torsion frame is provided with a cylindrical groove, the cylindrical groove of the torsion frame is connected to a rectangular slot, the bottom of the torsion frame is provided with a cylindrical protrusion, the torsion frame is rotatably connected to the middle position of the flip frame, and the torsion frame is connected to the torsion motor on the flip frame; the clamping assembly is configured as a truncated cone structure, the clamping assembly is provided with a clamping block, and the clamping assembly is fixed to the top of the torsion frame by screws.

[0013] The utility model proposes a spliced vertical and horizontal integrated five-axis turntable, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. A position adjustment slide and a disassembly plate are provided. The position adjustment slide is slidably connected to the adjustment groove and the side groove respectively, so as to maintain stability during adjustment. The position adjustment slide is connected to the adjustment rod through a thread, so that the position can be adjusted under the action of the thread, so as to adjust the relative position of the external processing components, replace the horizontal plate and the torsion part. The disassembly plate is fixed to the position adjustment slide by screws, which is convenient for increasing the distance between the position adjustment slide and other components, making it convenient to disassemble and replace other components, so as to facilitate the processing of parts.

[0015] 2. A replacement cross plate is provided, which is connected to the stabilizing frame and the synchronous frame respectively through the position adjustment slide and the disassembly plate. The three groups of components can be disassembled separately so that adjustments can be made according to actual conditions before processing the parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional upward-view assembly structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a partial cutaway structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0022] 1. Translation unit; 101. Stabilizing frame; 102. Lower connecting frame; 103. Replaceable cross plate; 104. Adjustment slot; 105. Adjustment rod; 106. Side slot;

[0023] 2. Replacement unit; 201. Position adjustment slide; 202. Disassembly plate;

[0024] 3. Torsion unit; 301. Synchronous frame; 302. Turning frame; 303. Torsion frame; 304. Clamping assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0026] Example 1: As shown in the attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 5As shown: The utility model provides a spliced vertical and horizontal integrated five-axis turntable, including: a translation part 1; the translation part 1 includes a stabilizing frame 101, a replacement horizontal plate 103, an adjustment slot 104, an adjustment rod 105 and a side slot 106; the replacement horizontal plate 103 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, a control motor is provided on the replacement horizontal plate 103, two sets of rectangular plugs are provided at the bottom of the replacement horizontal plate 103, and the replacement horizontal plate 103 is arranged above the stabilizing frame 101; the replacement horizontal plate 103 is used to assist in the installation and fixation of the torsion part 3, It is convenient to adjust while maintaining stability; a replacement part 2 is provided above the translation part 1, and the replacement part 2 includes a position adjustment slide 201 and a disassembly plate 202; the position adjustment slide 201 is slidably connected to the stabilizing frame 101, the position adjustment slide 201 is slidably connected to the replacement horizontal plate 103, the position adjustment slide 201 is slidably connected to the adjustment groove 104, the position adjustment slide 201 is threadedly connected to the adjustment rod 105, the position adjustment slide 201 is slidably connected to the side groove 106, and the disassembly plate 202 is connected to the adjustment groove 104. The disassembly plate 202 is arranged in a T-shaped structure, and a rectangular protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the disassembly plate 202. The top of the disassembly plate 202 is provided with an I-shaped block, and the disassembly plate 202 is fixed to the top of the position adjustment slide 201 by screws; the disassembly plate 202 is used to increase the distance between the two groups of structures to facilitate their disassembly; the outside of the translation part 1 is provided with a torsion part 3, and the torsion part 3 includes a synchronous frame 301 and a turning frame 302; the synchronous frame 301 is fixed to the top of the disassembly plate 202 by screws; the turning frame 302 is a U-shaped structure, and a cylindrical protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the turning frame 302. An axial hole is provided in the middle position of the turning frame 302, and a torsion motor is provided at the bottom of the turning frame 302. The turning frame 302 is rotatably connected to the inside of the synchronous frame 301, and the turning frame 302 is connected to the torsion motor on the synchronous frame 301; the turning frame 302 is used to drive the torsion frame 303 and the clamping assembly 304 to adjust the angle so as to adjust the processing angle of the part.

[0027] Example 2: Based on Example 1, Figure 5As shown, the translation part 1 also includes a lower connecting frame 102; the stabilizing frame 101 is an L-shaped structure, and two groups of control motors are provided on the stabilizing frame 101; the stabilizing frame 101 is used to assist in installing and fixing other structures of the device so that the whole remains stable; the lower connecting frame 102 is a square plate structure, and the bottom of the lower connecting frame 102 is provided with two groups of L-shaped protrusions, and the two groups of L-shaped protrusions of the lower connecting frame 102 are respectively provided with locking holes, and the lower connecting frame 102 is fixed to the bottom of the stabilizing frame 101 by screws; the lower connecting frame 102 is used to assist in fixing the stabilizing frame 101 in the installation position; the adjusting slot 104 is a T-shaped sliding slot, and the adjusting slot 104 is connected to the shaft hole. There are three groups of adjusting slots 104, two groups of adjusting slots 104 are opened on the inner side of the stabilizing frame 101, and one group of adjusting slots 104 is opened on the top of the replacement cross plate 103; the adjusting slot 1 04 is used to assist in the installation of the adjustment rod 105 and the position adjustment slide 201, so as to facilitate the position adjustment of the two; the adjustment rod 105 is a threaded rod structure, and there are three groups of adjustment rods 105, and the three groups of adjustment rods 105 are rotatably connected in the three groups of adjustment slots 104 respectively. The two groups of adjustment rods 105 are respectively connected to the two groups of control motors on the stabilizing frame 101, and one group of adjustment rods 105 is connected to the control motor on the replacement cross plate 103; the adjustment rod 105 is used to rotate under the drive of the control motor, and adjust the position of the position adjustment slide 201 through thread control during the rotation; the side groove 106 is set as a rectangular groove structure, and the side groove 106 is opened on the side of the stabilizing frame 101, and the side groove 106 is opened on the side of the replacement cross plate 103; the side groove 106 is used to assist in maintaining the stability of the position adjustment slide 201.

[0028] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 5 As shown, the position adjustment slide 201 is an inverted U-shaped structure, a T-shaped block is provided inside the position adjustment slide 201, a threaded through hole is provided on the T-shaped block of the position adjustment slide 201, two groups of square plates are provided on the top of the position adjustment slide 201, rectangular grooves are respectively provided on the two groups of square plates of the position adjustment slide 201, and two groups of rectangular blocks are provided on the inner wall of the position adjustment slide 201; the position adjustment slide 201 is used to cooperate with the disassembly plate 202 to assemble the device so that it is convenient to assemble.

[0029] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 3As shown, the synchronous frame 301 is set as a U-shaped structure, the outer wall of the synchronous frame 301 is provided with a torsion motor, the synchronous frame 301 is provided with an axis hole, and the bottom of the synchronous frame 301 is provided with two sets of rectangular plugs; the synchronous frame 301 is used to assist in the installation of other structures of the torsion part 3 to facilitate the maintenance of its overall stability; the torsion part 3 also includes a torsion frame 303 and a clamping assembly 304; the torsion frame 303 is a cylindrical structure, the top of the torsion frame 303 is provided with a cylindrical groove, the cylindrical groove of the torsion frame 303 is connected to a rectangular slot, and the torsion frame A cylindrical protrusion is provided at the bottom of 303, and the torsion frame 303 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the flip frame 302. The torsion frame 303 is connected to the torsion motor on the flip frame 302; the torsion frame 303 is used to rotate under the drive of the torsion motor so as to drive the clamping assembly 304 to perform a torsion process; the clamping assembly 304 is set as a truncated cone structure, and a clamping block is provided on the clamping assembly 304, and the clamping assembly 304 is fixed to the top of the torsion frame 303 by screws; the clamping assembly 304 is used to clamp the parts.

[0030] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0031] The stabilizing frame 101 is fixed to the mounting device through the lower connecting frame 102, and then the external processing head is fixed on the vertical disassembly plate 202 of the stabilizing frame 101, and the replacement cross plate 103 is fixed to the horizontal position adjustment slide 201 of the stabilizing frame 101 through the disassembly plate 202, and the synchronous frame 301 is fixed to the position adjustment slide 201 of the replacement cross plate 103 through the disassembly plate 202, and then the parts to be processed are fixed on the clamping assembly 304, and then the three groups of adjustment rods 105 are driven to rotate respectively by the three groups of control motors, so that they drive the corresponding position adjustment slide 201 to adjust the X, Y, and Z directions, so as to control the parts on the clamping assembly 304 to move toward the external processing head, so as to facilitate the processing of the parts, and then the torsion motor is used to control the rotation adjustment of the torsion frame 303 and the flip frame 302, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the inclination angle of the parts during the rotation, so as to align the different angles of the parts with the workpiece, so as to facilitate the processing of the parts in different directions.

[0032] In this article, there are several points to note:

[0033] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0034] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to form new embodiments.

[0035] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A spliced vertical and horizontal five-axis turntable, comprising: The translation part (1) is characterized in that: the translation part (1) includes a stabilizing frame (101), a replacement transverse plate (103), an adjustment slot (104), an adjustment rod (105) and a side slot (106); the replacement transverse plate (103) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, a control motor is provided on the replacement transverse plate (103), two groups of rectangular plugs are provided at the bottom of the replacement transverse plate (103), and the replacement transverse plate (103) is arranged above the stabilizing frame (101); the translation part (1) A replacement part (2) is provided above, and the replacement part (2) includes a position adjustment slide (201) and a disassembly plate (202); the position adjustment slide (201) is slidably connected to the stabilizing frame (101), the position adjustment slide (201) is slidably connected to the replacement transverse plate (103), the position adjustment slide (201) is slidably connected in the adjustment groove (104), the position adjustment slide (201) is threadedly connected to the adjustment rod (105), the position adjustment slide (201) is slidably connected to the side groove (10 6), the disassembly plate (202) is fixed to the bottom of the replacement horizontal plate (103) by screws; the disassembly plate (202) is set as a T-shaped structure, the outer wall of the disassembly plate (202) is provided with a rectangular protrusion, the top of the disassembly plate (202) is provided with an I-shaped block, and the disassembly plate (202) is fixed to the top of the position adjustment slide (201) by screws; the outside of the translation part (1) is provided with a torsion part (3), and the torsion part (3) includes a synchronization frame (301) and a flip frame ( 302); the synchronous frame (301) is fixed to the top of the disassembly plate (202) by screws; the flip frame (302) is a U-shaped structure, a cylindrical protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the flip frame (302), an axial hole is provided in the middle position of the flip frame (302), a torsion motor is provided at the bottom of the flip frame (302), the flip frame (302) is rotatably connected to the inside of the synchronous frame (301), and the flip frame (302) is connected to the torsion motor on the synchronous frame (301).

2. The spliced vertical and horizontal five-axis turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation part (1) further includes a lower connecting frame (102); the stabilizing frame (101) is an L-shaped structure, and two groups of control motors are provided on the stabilizing frame (101); the lower connecting frame (102) is a square plate-shaped structure, and two groups of L-shaped protrusions are provided at the bottom of the lower connecting frame (102), and the two groups of L-shaped protrusions of the lower connecting frame (102) are respectively provided with locking holes, and the lower connecting frame (102) is fixed to the bottom of the stabilizing frame (101) by screws.

3. The spliced vertical and horizontal five-axis turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting groove (104) is a T-shaped sliding groove, the adjusting groove (104) is connected to the shaft hole, and there are three groups of adjusting grooves (104), two groups of adjusting grooves (104) are opened on the inner side of the stabilizing frame (101), and one group of adjusting grooves (104) is opened on the top of the replacement horizontal plate (103).

4. The spliced vertical and horizontal five-axis turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (105) is a threaded rod structure. There are three groups of adjusting rods (105). The three groups of adjusting rods (105) are rotatably connected in the three groups of adjusting slots (104). Two groups of adjusting rods (105) are respectively connected to the two groups of control motors on the stabilizing frame (101), and one group of adjusting rods (105) is connected to the control motor on the replacement transverse plate (103). The side groove (106) is set as a rectangular groove structure. The side groove (106) is opened on the side of the stabilizing frame (101), and the side groove (106) is opened on the side of the replacement transverse plate (103).

5. The spliced vertical and horizontal five-axis turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjustment slide (201) is an inverted U-shaped structure. A T-shaped block is provided inside the position adjustment slide (201). A threaded through hole is provided on the T-shaped block of the position adjustment slide (201). Two groups of square plates are provided on the top of the position adjustment slide (201). Rectangular grooves are respectively provided on the two groups of square plates of the position adjustment slide (201). Two groups of rectangular blocks are provided on the inner wall of the position adjustment slide (201).

6. The spliced vertical and horizontal five-axis turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous frame (301) is configured as a U-shaped structure. A torsion motor is provided on the outer wall of the synchronous frame (301). An axial hole is provided on the synchronous frame (301). Two groups of rectangular plug-ins are provided at the bottom of the synchronous frame (301).

7. The spliced vertical and horizontal five-axis turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The torsion portion (3) further comprises a torsion frame (303) and a clamping assembly (304); the torsion frame (303) is a cylindrical structure, a cylindrical groove is provided on the top of the torsion frame (303), a rectangular slot is connected to the cylindrical groove of the torsion frame (303), a cylindrical protrusion is provided on the bottom of the torsion frame (303), the torsion frame (303) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the flip frame (302), and the torsion frame (303) is connected to the torsion motor on the flip frame (302); the clamping assembly (304) is configured as a truncated cone structure, a clamping block is provided on the clamping assembly (304), and the clamping assembly (304) is fixed to the top of the torsion frame (303) by screws.

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