Water quality monitoring buoy equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water quality detection, in particular to water quality monitoring buoy equipment which comprises a floating disc, a buoy body and a buoy body. The device box is mounted in the fixing ring; the monitoring part is used for monitoring the water quality and comprises a monitoring head, a balancing weight is mounted on the monitoring head, and the monitoring head is used for monitoring the water quality; the balance block and the monitoring head are symmetrically distributed, and the balance block is used for adjusting the balance of the device; the grid cover is arranged on the monitoring head in a sleeving manner, and the grid cover is mounted at the bottom of the balancing weight; the two same first winding assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the device box, one first winding assembly is matched with the balancing weight and used for adjusting the position of the monitoring head so as to monitor water areas with different depths, and the other first winding assembly is matched with the balancing weight; the first motor is mounted in the device box and provides power for the monitoring part; and the hovering part is used for hovering the equipment in the to-be-detected area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water quality detection, in particular to water quality monitoring buoy equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and the expansion of urbanization, water pollution has become one of the important environmental problems facing the world. In order to effectively manage and protect water resources, water quality needs to be monitored regularly.

[0003] For example, a buoy water quality monitoring device for water pollution control with the announcement number CN214310477U, the buoy water quality monitoring device for water pollution control, through the set stretching frame, stretching spring, mounting ring and positioning rod, can reduce the impact on the anchor and the equipment through telescopic buffering when the equipment is driven to float by water waves, thereby reducing the impact of water flow on the equipment, making the equipment more stable to use, and through the set buoy base, suction pipe and water inlet hole, it can absorb water more widely, improve the scope of water quality monitoring, and more effectively monitor and report water quality. However, the above device is not convenient for monitoring water sources at different depths in the water source, resulting in limited scope of application.

[0004] In this regard, this application proposes a water quality monitoring buoy device to solve this problem. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to solve at least one of the technical deficiencies.

[0006] To this end, one purpose of this application is to propose a water quality monitoring buoy device to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of one aspect of the present application provides a water quality monitoring buoy device, comprising: a float, on which a fixing ring is installed; a device box, installed inside the fixing ring; a monitoring part, for monitoring water quality, comprising: a monitoring head, on which a counterweight is installed, the monitoring head is used to monitor water quality; a balance block, symmetrically distributed with the monitoring head, for adjusting the balance of the device; a grid cover, sleeved on the monitoring head, the grid cover is installed at the bottom of the counterweight; two sets of identical first winding components, symmetrically arranged in the device box, one set of the first winding components and the counterweight Cooperating with each other, it is used to adjust the position of the monitoring head to monitor water areas of different depths. Another group of the first winding components cooperates with the balance block; the first motor is installed in the device box to provide power for the monitoring part; the hovering part is used to hover the equipment in the area to be detected, including: an anchor block, which is arranged in the central area of the floating plate to provide hovering force for the device; the second winding component cooperates with the anchor block to drive the anchor block to rise and fall; the second motor is installed in the device box to provide power for the hovering part; the central processing unit is arranged in the device box to receive monitoring values and send the values.

[0008] Preferably, a support frame is installed on the top of the fixing ring, one end of the support frame is connected to the top of the device box, and solar panels are installed on both ends of the support frame to provide power for the device.

[0009] Preferably, any of the above solutions is that a wind vane is rotatably mounted on the top of the support frame, and the wind vane provides the device with an additional function of monitoring wind direction.

[0010] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that two partitions are installed inside the device box, and the interior of the device box is divided into three areas by the partitions, namely the first area, the second area and the third area; three through grooves are opened at the bottom of the device box, and the positions of the through grooves are in the second area; three guide rods are installed between the two partitions; a battery is also installed inside the device box, which is connected to the solar panel through a converter.

[0011] Preferably, any of the above schemes further includes three groups of guide parts, which are arranged at the bottom of the device box, and the three groups of guide parts correspond to the three through grooves respectively. A single group of guide parts includes: two symmetrically distributed fixing frames, and the fixing frames are installed on two guide wheels at the bottom of the device box, which are rotatably installed on the fixing frames.

[0012] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that a single group of the first winding assembly includes: a first winding drum, on which a first support rod is mounted, and both ends of the first support rod are rotatably set on two partitions; a first winding rope, one end of which is mounted on the first winding drum and can be wound on the first winding drum, the first winding rope passes through the through groove and is in tangential contact with the guide wheel; a first reciprocating screw rod, both ends of which are rotatably set on two partitions; a first slider, threaded on the first reciprocating screw rod, the first slider is slidably set on the guide rod, a first through hole is opened on the first slider, and the first winding rope is movably set in the first through hole; a first driving gear, and a first driven gear meshing with it, the first driving gear is mounted on the first support rod, and the first driven gear is mounted on the first reciprocating screw rod.

[0013] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that the two groups of the first winding assemblies are connected by a belt transmission mechanism, and the belt transmission mechanism includes: a first pulley, installed on the first support rod in one of the groups; a second pulley, installed on the first support rod in the other group; a synchronous belt for connecting the first pulley and the second pulley; the bottom of the first winding rope in one group of the first winding assemblies is connected to the counterweight block, and the bottom of the first winding rope in the other group of the first winding assemblies is connected to the balance block, and the first support rod in the first winding assemblies in one group is connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0014] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that the second winding assembly includes: a second winding drum, on which a second support rod is mounted, and both ends of the second support rod are rotatably set on two partitions, and the second support rod is connected to the output end of the second motor; a second winding rope, one end of which is mounted on the second winding drum and can be wound on the second winding drum, and the bottom of the second winding rope is mounted on the top of the anchor block, and the second winding rope passes through the through groove and is in tangential contact with the guide wheel; a second reciprocating screw, both ends of which are rotatably set on the two partitions; a second slider, threaded on the second reciprocating screw, the second slider is slidably set on the guide rod, and a second through hole is opened on the second slider, and the second winding rope is movably set in the second through hole; a second driving gear, and a second driven gear meshing with it, the second driving gear is mounted on the second support rod, and the second driven gear is mounted on the second reciprocating screw.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of this application are:

[0016] 1. In the present application, the position of the monitoring head can be changed by the first winding component in the monitoring part, so that the device can be used for monitoring in waters of different depths, thereby increasing the application range of the device.

[0017] 2. The first reciprocating screw rod, the first slider, the second reciprocating screw rod and the second slider in the first rewinding assembly and the second rewinding assembly are respectively used to guide the movement of the first rewinding rope and the second rewinding rope, so that the rewinding is more uniform, saving space and avoiding entanglement.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram from a first perspective according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a second viewing angle according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of a monitoring unit according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 According to the embodiment of this application Figure 4 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the first winding assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a connection diagram of a belt transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of a hovering portion according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the guide part according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Floating plate, 2. Device box, 21. Partition, 2101. Guide rod, 22. Battery, 3. Monitoring unit, 31. Monitoring head, 32. Counterweight, 33. Balance block, 34. Grid cover, 35. First winding assembly, 3501. First winding drum, 3502. First support rod, 3503. First winding rope, 3504. First reciprocating screw, 3505. First slider, 3506. First driving gear, 3507. Second driving gear, 36. First motor, 37. Belt transmission mechanism, 3701 , first pulley, 3702, second pulley, 3703, synchronous belt, 4, hovering part, 41, anchor block, 42, second winding assembly, 4201, second winding drum, 4202, second support rod, 4203, second winding rope, 4204, second reciprocating screw, 4205, second slider, 4206, second driving gear, 4207, second driven gear, 43, second motor, 5, guide part, 51, fixed frame, 52, guide wheel, 6, fixed ring, 7, support frame, 8, solar panel, 9, wind vane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the water quality monitoring buoy equipment includes a floating plate 1, a device box 2, a monitoring part 3, a hovering part 4 and a guide part 5.

[0031] Furthermore, a fixing ring 6 is installed on the floating plate 1;

[0032] The device box 2 is installed inside the fixing ring 6;

[0033] A support frame 7 is installed on the top of the fixing ring 6, one end of the support frame 7 is connected to the top of the device box 2, and solar panels 8 are installed on both ends of the support frame 7 to provide power for the device;

[0034] A wind vane 9 is rotatably mounted on the top of the support frame 7, which provides the device with an additional function of monitoring wind direction.

[0035] Two partitions 21 are installed inside the device box 2, and the partitions 21 divide the inside of the device box 2 into three areas, namely the first area, the second area and the third area;

[0036] The bottom of the device box 2 is provided with three through slots, and the positions of the through slots are located in the second area;

[0037] Three guide rods 2101 are installed between the two partitions 21;

[0038] A battery 22 is also installed inside the device box 2 and is connected to the solar panel 8 through a converter.

[0039] Furthermore, there are three groups of guide portions 5, and the three groups of guide portions 5 correspond to the three through-grooves respectively. A single group of guide portions 5 includes:

[0040] Two symmetrically distributed fixing brackets 51 are installed at the bottom of the device box 2.

[0041] The two guide wheels 52 are rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 51 .

[0042] Furthermore, the monitoring unit 3 is used to monitor water quality, including:

[0043] A monitoring head 31, on which a counterweight 32 is mounted, and the monitoring head 31 is used to monitor water quality;

[0044] The balancing block 33 is symmetrically distributed with respect to the monitoring head 31 and is used to adjust the balance of the device. The mass of the balancing block 33 is equal to the sum of the mass of the monitoring head 31, the counterweight block 32 and the grid cover 34.

[0045] A mesh cover 34 is mounted on the monitoring head 31 and is installed at the bottom of the counterweight 32. The mesh cover 34 prevents algae and plankton in the water area from adhering to the monitoring head 31 and affecting the monitoring results.

[0046] Two identical sets of first winding assemblies 35 are symmetrically arranged in the device box 2, one set of the first winding assemblies 35 cooperates with the counterweight 32 to adjust the position of the monitoring head 31 to monitor waters of different depths, and the other set of the first winding assemblies 35 cooperates with the balance weight 33;

[0047] A first motor 36 is installed in the device box 2 and provides power for the monitoring unit 3;

[0048] The first winding assembly 35 of a single group includes:

[0049] A first winding drum 3501 is mounted with a first support rod 3502 , with both ends of the first support rod 3502 being rotatably mounted on two partitions 21 ;

[0050] A first winding rope 3503, one end of which is mounted on the first winding drum 3501 and can be wound around the first winding drum 3501, the first winding rope 3503 passing through the through slot and in tangential contact with the guide wheel 52;

[0051] The first reciprocating screw rod 3504 has two ends rotatably mounted on the two partitions 21;

[0052] A first slider 3505 is threadedly mounted on the first reciprocating screw rod 3504. The first slider 3505 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 2101. The first slider 3505 has a first through hole formed therein, and the first winding rope 3503 is movably mounted in the first through hole.

[0053] A first driving gear 3506 and a first driven gear 3507 meshing therewith, wherein the first driving gear 3506 is mounted on the first support rod 3502 and the first driven gear 3507 is mounted on the first reciprocating screw rod 3504;

[0054] The two groups of the first winding assemblies 35 are connected by a belt transmission mechanism 37, and the belt transmission mechanism 37 includes:

[0055] A first pulley 3701 is mounted on the first support rod 3502 in one of the groups;

[0056] The second pulley 3702 is mounted on another set of heavy first support rods 3502;

[0057] A synchronous belt 3703 is used to connect the first pulley 3701 and the second pulley 3702;

[0058] The bottom of the first winding rope 3503 in one group of the first winding components 35 is connected to the counterweight block 32, and the bottom of the first winding rope 3503 in another group of the first winding components 35 is connected to the balance block 33. The first support rod 3502 in one group of the first winding components 35 is connected to the output end of the first motor 36.

[0059] Furthermore, the hovering portion 4 is used to hover the device in the area to be detected, including:

[0060] An anchor block 41 is provided in the central area of the floating plate 1 to provide a suspending force for the device;

[0061] The second winding assembly 42 cooperates with the anchor block 41 to drive the anchor block 41 to rise and fall;

[0062] A second motor 43 is installed in the device box 2 and provides power for the hovering part 4;

[0063] The second winding assembly 42 includes:

[0064] A second winding drum 4201 is mounted with a second support rod 4202 , with both ends of the second support rod 4202 being rotatably mounted on two partitions 21 , and the second support rod 4202 being connected to the output end of the second motor 43 ;

[0065] A second winding rope 4203 has one end mounted on the second winding drum 4201 and can be wound around the second winding drum 4201. The bottom of the second winding rope 4203 is mounted on the top of the anchor block 41. The second winding rope 4203 passes through the through slot and is in tangential contact with the guide wheel 52.

[0066] The second reciprocating screw rod 4204 has two ends rotatably mounted on the two partitions 21;

[0067] A second slider 4205 is threadedly mounted on the second reciprocating screw rod 4204. The second slider 4205 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 2101. The second slider 4205 has a second through hole formed therein, and the second winding rope 4203 is movably mounted in the second through hole.

[0068] The second driving gear 4206 and the second driven gear 4207 meshing therewith are installed on the second support rod 4202 , and the second driven gear 4207 is installed on the second reciprocating screw rod 4204 .

[0069] Furthermore, the central processing unit is arranged in the device box 2 and is used to receive monitoring values and send the values.

[0070] Specifically, the first motor 36 and the second motor 43 are installed in the first area inside the device box 2, and the battery 22 is installed in the second area. This design allows the device to maintain a certain balance.

[0071] The working principle of water quality monitoring buoy equipment is as follows:

[0072] This device is deployed by staff via boats to designated waters;

[0073] The device is suspended at a designated location by the suspension part 4, and the water area is monitored by the monitoring part 3;

[0074] When different water depths need to be monitored, the position of the monitoring head 31 is adjusted by the first winding component 35 in the monitoring unit 3, taking the monitoring head 31 as an example of rising:

[0075] The first motor 36 drives the first support rod 3502 connected to the output end of the motor to rotate, thereby driving the first winding drum 3501 mounted on the rod to rotate. At this time, under the transmission of the first pulley 3701, the second pulley 3702 and the synchronous belt 3703, the other first support rod 3502 and the first winding drum 3501 rotate, driving the first winding rope 3503 to be wound around the first winding drum 3501, thereby driving the monitoring head 31 and the balancing weight 33 to rotate synchronously;

[0076] The rotation of the first support rod 3502 drives the first driving gear 3506 mounted thereon to rotate, which in turn drives the first driven gear 3507 meshing with the first driving gear 3506 to rotate, which in turn drives the first reciprocating screw rod 3504 to rotate. The first reciprocating screw rod 3504 drives the first slider 3505 to reciprocate on the first slider 3505, thereby guiding the winding trajectory of the first winding rope 3503, so that the first winding rope 3503 is wound more evenly on the first winding drum 3501.

[0077] When driving the monitoring head 31 to perform a downward movement, it is only necessary for the first motor 36 to drive the first support rod 3502 in the reverse direction;

[0078] When the anchor block 41 is retracted:

[0079] The second motor 43 drives the second support rod 4202 connected to its output end to rotate, thereby driving the second winding drum 4201 to rotate, and the second winding drum 4201 drives the second winding rope 4203 to wind around it, thereby driving the anchor block 41 to rise;

[0080] The rotation of the second support rod 4202 drives the second driving gear 4206 mounted thereon, which in turn drives the second driven gear 4207 meshing with it to rotate, thereby driving the second reciprocating screw rod 4204 to rotate, driving the second slider 4205 to reciprocate on the second reciprocating screw rod 4204, thereby guiding the winding motion trajectory of the second winding rope 4203, so that the second winding rope 4203 is wound more evenly on the second winding drum 4201;

[0081] When driving the anchor block 41 to descend, the second motor 43 only needs to drive the second support rod 4202 to reverse.

Claims

1. Water quality monitoring buoy equipment, characterized by: include: a floating plate on which a fixing ring is mounted; a device box, installed inside the fixing ring; The monitoring department is used to monitor water quality, including: A monitoring head, on which a counterweight is installed, and the monitoring head is used to monitor water quality; A balancing block, symmetrically distributed with the monitoring head, for adjusting the balance of the device; A grid cover is sleeved on the monitoring head, and the grid cover is installed at the bottom of the counterweight; Two identical first winding assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the device box, one of which cooperates with the counterweight block to adjust the position of the monitoring head to monitor waters of different depths, and the other cooperates with the balance block; a first motor, installed in the device box, to provide power for the monitoring unit; The hovering part is used to hover the device in the area to be detected, including: An anchor block is provided in the central area of the floating plate to provide a suspending force for the device; a second winding assembly, cooperating with the anchor block, for driving the anchor block to rise and fall; a second motor, installed in the device box, to provide power for the hovering portion; The central processing unit is arranged in the device box and is used for receiving monitoring values and sending the values.

2. The water quality monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame is installed on the top of the fixing ring, one end of the support frame is connected to the top of the device box, and solar panels are installed on both ends of the support frame to provide electricity for the device.

3. The water quality monitoring buoy device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wind vane is rotatably mounted on the top of the support frame, and the wind vane provides the device with an additional function of monitoring wind direction.

4. The water quality monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two partitions are installed inside the device box, and the partitions divide the inside of the device box into three areas, namely the first area, the second area and the third area; The bottom of the device box is provided with three through slots, and the through slots are located in the second area; Three guide rods are installed between the two partitions; A storage battery is also installed inside the device box and is connected to the solar panel through a converter.

5. The water quality monitoring buoy device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes three groups of guide parts, which are arranged at the bottom of the device box. The three groups of guide parts correspond to the three through grooves respectively. A single group of guide parts includes: Two symmetrically distributed fixing brackets are installed at the bottom of the device box The two guide wheels are rotatably mounted on the fixing frames respectively.

6. The water quality monitoring buoy device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first winding assembly of a single group includes: a first winding drum, on which a first support rod is mounted, wherein both ends of the first support rod are rotatably mounted on two partitions; a first winding rope, one end of which is mounted on the first winding drum and capable of winding around the first winding drum, the first winding rope passing through the through slot and in tangential contact with the guide wheel; A first reciprocating screw rod, both ends of which are rotatably mounted on two partitions; a first slider, threadedly disposed on the first reciprocating screw rod, the first slider being slidably disposed on the guide rod, the first slider being provided with a first through hole, the first winding rope being movably disposed in the first through hole; A first driving gear and a first driven gear meshing with the first driving gear are mounted on the first support rod, and the first driven gear is mounted on the first reciprocating screw rod.

7. The water quality monitoring buoy device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two groups of the first winding assemblies are connected by a belt transmission mechanism, and the belt transmission mechanism includes: a first pulley mounted on a first support rod in one of the groups; a second pulley mounted on another set of heavy first support rods; A synchronous belt for connecting the first pulley and the second pulley; The bottom of the first winding rope in one group of the first winding assemblies is connected to the counterweight block, and the bottom of the first winding rope in another group of the first winding assemblies is connected to the balance block. The first support rod in the first winding assembly in one group is connected to the output end of the first motor.

8. The water quality monitoring buoy device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second winding assembly includes: a second winding drum, on which a second support rod is mounted, with both ends of the second support rod being rotatably mounted on two partitions, and the second support rod being connected to an output end of a second motor; a second winding rope, one end of which is mounted on the second winding drum and capable of winding around the second winding drum, the bottom of which is mounted on the top of the anchor block, the second winding rope passing through the through slot and in tangential contact with the guide wheel; The second reciprocating screw rod has two ends rotatably mounted on the two partitions; a second slider, threadedly disposed on the second reciprocating screw rod, the second slider being slidably disposed on the guide rod, the second slider being provided with a second through hole, the second winding rope being movably disposed in the second through hole; A second driving gear and a second driven gear meshing with the second driving gear are mounted on the second support rod, and the second driven gear is mounted on the second reciprocating screw rod.

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