External wall thermal insulation structure for building energy-saving design

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and discloses an outer wall heat preservation structure for building energy-saving design, which comprises an outer wall body, sound insulation cotton is arranged in the outer wall body, a waterproof layer is arranged at the rear end of the sound insulation cotton, a sun protection layer is arranged at the rear end of the waterproof layer, and a protection plate is arranged at the rear end of the outer wall body. A groove is formed in the front end of the outer wall body, a fixing block is arranged in the groove, a heat preservation block is arranged in the fixing block, a sliding groove is formed in the front end of the fixing block, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, and a sliding plate is arranged at the front end of the sliding block. The sound insulation cotton, the waterproof layer and the sunscreen layer are arranged inside the outer wall body, the protection plate and the protection cotton are arranged outside the outer wall, a comprehensive protection system is formed, the sound insulation cotton can reduce transmission of indoor and outdoor noise, and the waterproof layer and the sunscreen layer protect the wall from being damaged by moisture and ultraviolet rays. And the protection plate and the protection cotton provide physical protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to an exterior wall thermal insulation structure used for building energy-saving design. Background Art

[0002] Exterior wall insulation is an important component of building energy-saving design. It achieves energy conservation by adding insulation materials to the exterior or interior of a building's exterior walls, reducing heat transfer through the walls. Exterior wall insulation technology primarily includes external and internal insulation. External wall insulation is a widely promoted and applied building insulation technology. By forming an insulation layer on the exterior of a building's exterior walls, it not only effectively reduces heat conduction but also protects the main structure, extending the building's service life. In building energy-saving design, selecting the appropriate exterior wall insulation technology and materials is crucial to achieving energy-saving goals.

[0003] The construction of traditional exterior wall insulation systems requires professional technology and experience. The construction process is complex and is greatly affected by the weather. In addition, the exterior wall insulation system is located outdoors and is easily affected by natural disasters and human factors. It requires regular inspection and maintenance. Once affected, some insulation materials may have an impact on the environment during the production process, such as releasing harmful gases and generating waste, thereby polluting the environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an exterior wall insulation structure for building energy-saving design.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: an exterior wall insulation structure for building energy-saving design, comprising an exterior wall body, sound insulation cotton is arranged inside the exterior wall body, a waterproof layer is arranged at the rear end of the sound insulation cotton, a sun protection layer is arranged at the rear end of the waterproof layer, a protective plate is arranged at the rear end of the exterior wall body, a groove is arranged at the front end of the exterior wall body, a fixed block is arranged inside the groove, an insulation block is arranged inside the fixed block, a slide groove is arranged at the front end of the fixed block, a slider is arranged inside the slide groove, a slide plate is arranged at the front end of the slider, an extension plate is arranged on the surface of the exterior wall body, a bolt is arranged at the rear end of the extension plate, and protective cotton is arranged at the front end of the exterior wall body.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above solution, the inner front end of the exterior wall body is fixedly connected to the front end of the sound insulation cotton, and the material used for the sound insulation cotton is polyester fiber sound insulation cotton.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the sound insulation cotton adopts polyester fiber material, which has good sound insulation performance and helps to improve the sound insulation effect of the building.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above solution, the front end of the waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sound insulation cotton, the end of the waterproof layer that is away from each other is fixedly connected to the end that is close to each other inside the exterior wall body, and the material used for the waterproof layer is asphalt waterproof material.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the waterproof layer adopts asphalt materials, which can effectively prevent moisture penetration and protect the dryness and integrity of the insulation structure.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, the front end of the sun protection layer is fixedly connected to the front end of the waterproof layer, the end of the sun protection layer that is away from each other is fixedly connected to the end that is close to each other inside the exterior wall body, and the material used for the sun protection layer is a composite polymer material.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the sun protection layer adopts composite polymer materials, which can reflect sunlight, reduce heat absorption and improve the thermal insulation performance of the exterior wall.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the front end of the protective plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer wall body, a groove is provided at the front end of the outer wall body, the end of the groove that is close to each other is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed block that is away from each other, and the insulation block is placed inside the fixed block.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the setting of the protective plate helps to protect the exterior wall body and enhance the stability and durability of the overall structure. The design of the groove and fixing block helps to fix the insulation block and ensure the stability and continuity of the insulation layer.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, there are two slide grooves, which are opened at the front end of the fixed block, and there are two sliders, the surfaces of the two sliders are slidably connected to the inside of the two slide grooves, and the front ends of the two sliders are fixedly connected to the rear end of the slider.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the design of the fixed block and the slider allows a flexible connection between the exterior wall insulation structure and the building body, which is convenient for installation and maintenance. The use of the slide plate is to provide a sliding surface during installation or maintenance to reduce friction and damage.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, two extension plates are provided, and the ends of the two extension plates that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the outer wall body that are close to each other. Several bolts are provided, and the front ends of several bolts are threadedly connected to the rear ends of the two extension plates. Two protective cottons are provided, and the rear ends of the two protective cottons are fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall body.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the design of the extension plate and the bolts helps to fix the exterior wall and provide additional structural support. The setting of the protective cotton is to provide additional insulation and protection at the front end of the exterior wall to prevent the front end of the exterior wall body from rubbing against the wall surface during installation, resulting in a reduction in the service life of the exterior wall body.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] The utility model provides sound insulation cotton, which is made of polyester fiber material and has good sound insulation performance, thereby helping to improve the sound insulation effect of the building;

[0020] The waterproof layer is made of asphalt material, which can effectively prevent water penetration and protect the dryness and integrity of the insulation structure;

[0021] The sun protection layer is made of composite polymer materials, which can reflect sunlight, reduce heat absorption and improve the thermal insulation performance of the exterior wall;

[0022] The utility model provides a protective plate, which helps to protect the exterior wall body and enhance the stability and durability of the overall structure. The design of the groove and the fixing block helps to fix the insulation block and ensure the stability and continuity of the insulation layer.

[0023] The design of the fixed block and the slider allows for flexible connection between the exterior wall insulation structure and the main body of the building, facilitating installation and maintenance. The use of the slide plate is to provide a sliding surface during installation or maintenance to reduce friction and damage;

[0024] The design of the extension plate and bolts helps to fix the exterior wall and provide additional structural support. The protective cotton is set to provide additional insulation and protection at the front end of the exterior wall to prevent the front end of the exterior wall body from rubbing against the wall surface during installation, which will reduce the service life of the exterior wall body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear-end structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insulation block of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed block structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0030] Description of main symbols:

[0031] 1. Exterior wall body; 2. Sound insulation cotton; 3. Waterproof layer; 4. Sun protection layer; 5. Protective plate; 6. Groove; 7. Fixed block; 8. Insulation block; 9. Slide; 10. Slider; 11. Slide plate; 12. Extension plate; 13. Bolt; 14. Protective cotton. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Below, the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0033] Example:

[0034] Please combine Figure 1-5 , an exterior wall insulation structure for building energy-saving design in this embodiment includes an exterior wall body 1, sound insulation cotton 2 is arranged inside the exterior wall body 1, a waterproof layer 3 is arranged at the rear end of the sound insulation cotton 2, a sun protection layer 4 is arranged at the rear end of the waterproof layer 3, a protective plate 5 is arranged at the rear end of the exterior wall body 1, a groove 6 is arranged at the front end of the exterior wall body 1, a fixing block 7 is arranged inside the groove 6, an insulation block 8 is arranged inside the fixed block 7, a slide groove 9 is arranged at the front end of the fixed block 7, a slider 10 is arranged inside the slide groove 9, a slide plate 11 is arranged at the front end of the slider 10, an extension plate 12 is arranged on the surface of the exterior wall body 1, a bolt 13 is arranged at the rear end of the extension plate 12, and a protective cotton 14 is arranged at the front end of the exterior wall body 1.

[0035] The front end of the interior of the exterior wall body 1 is fixedly connected to the front end of the sound insulation cotton 2 , and the material used for the sound insulation cotton 2 is polyester fiber sound insulation cotton 2 .

[0036] The front end of the waterproof layer 3 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sound insulation cotton 2, and the end of the waterproof layer 3 that is away from each other is fixedly connected to the end that is close to each other inside the exterior wall body 1. The material used for the waterproof layer 3 is asphalt waterproof material.

[0037] The front end of the sun protection layer 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the waterproof layer 3, and the end of the sun protection layer 4 that is away from each other is fixedly connected to the end inside the exterior wall body 1 that is close to each other. The material used for the sun protection layer 4 is a composite polymer material.

[0038] The front end of the protective plate 5 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer wall body 1. A groove 6 is provided at the front end of the outer wall body 1. The end of the groove 6 that is close to each other is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed block 7 that is far away from each other. The insulation block 8 is placed inside the fixed block 7.

[0039] There are two chutes 9, which are opened at the front end of the fixed block 7. There are two sliders 10, whose surfaces are slidably connected to the inside of the two chutes 9, and whose front ends are fixedly connected to the rear end of the slide plate 11.

[0040] Two extension plates 12 are provided, and the ends of the two extension plates 12 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the outer wall body 1 that are close to each other. Several bolts 13 are provided, and the front ends of the several bolts 13 are threadedly connected to the rear ends of the two extension plates 12. Two protective cottons 14 are provided, and the rear ends of the two protective cottons 14 are fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall body 1.

[0041] The implementation principle of an exterior wall insulation structure for building energy-saving design in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: by arranging sound insulation cotton 2, a waterproof layer 3 and a sunscreen layer 4 inside the exterior wall body 1, and arranging a protective plate 5 and protective cotton 14 outside the exterior wall, a comprehensive protection system is formed. The sound insulation cotton 2 can reduce the transmission of indoor and outdoor noise, the waterproof layer 3 and the sunscreen layer 4 protect the wall from moisture and ultraviolet rays, and the protective plate 5 and protective cotton 14 provide physical protection to prevent the exterior wall from mechanical damage. The design of the fixing block 7 and the slider 10 allows a certain amount of movement space between the insulation block 8 and the exterior wall, which helps to reduce the impact of thermal expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes on the structure, and also facilitates installation and maintenance. The setting of the extension plate 12 and the bolt 13 provides additional structural stability to ensure that the entire insulation system is firmly connected to the building. The beneficial effects of this structure include improving the insulation performance of the building and reducing energy consumption; enhancing sound insulation and providing a more comfortable indoor environment; and extending the service life of the exterior wall through the waterproof and sunscreen layers 4. Through the combination of these multi-layer materials, an efficient thermal insulator is formed while protecting the wall from environmental factors.

[0042] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and replacements made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. An exterior wall insulation structure for building energy-saving design, characterized in that: The invention comprises an exterior wall body (1), wherein the exterior wall body (1) is provided with sound insulation cotton (2), the rear end of the sound insulation cotton (2) is provided with a waterproof layer (3), the rear end of the waterproof layer (3) is provided with a sun protection layer (4), the rear end of the exterior wall body (1) is provided with a protective plate (5), the front end of the exterior wall body (1) is provided with a groove (6), the interior of the groove (6) is provided with a fixing block (7), the interior of the fixing block (7) is provided with a heat preservation block (8), the front end of the fixing block (7) is provided with a slide groove (9), the interior of the slide groove (9) is provided with a slider (10), the front end of the slider (10) is provided with a slide plate (11), the surface of the exterior wall body (1) is provided with an extension plate (12), the rear end of the extension plate (12) is provided with a bolt (13), and the front end of the exterior wall body (1) is provided with protective cotton (14).

2. The exterior wall insulation structure for building energy-saving design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the interior of the exterior wall body (1) is fixedly connected to the front end of the sound insulation cotton (2), and the material used for the sound insulation cotton (2) is polyester fiber sound insulation cotton (2).

3. The exterior wall insulation structure for building energy-saving design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the waterproof layer (3) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sound insulation cotton (2), and the end of the waterproof layer (3) that is away from each other is fixedly connected to the end of the interior of the exterior wall body (1) that is close to each other. The material used for the waterproof layer (3) is an asphalt waterproof material.

4. The exterior wall insulation structure for building energy-saving design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the sun protection layer (4) is fixedly connected to the front end of the waterproof layer (3), and the end of the sun protection layer (4) that is away from each other is fixedly connected to the end of the interior of the exterior wall body (1) that is close to each other. The material used for the sun protection layer (4) is a composite polymer material.

5. The exterior wall insulation structure for building energy-saving design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the protective plate (5) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer wall body (1); a groove (6) is provided at the front end of the outer wall body (1); an end of the groove (6) that is close to each other is fixedly connected to an end of the fixed block (7) that is away from each other; and the heat-insulating block (8) is placed inside the fixed block (7).

6. The exterior wall insulation structure for building energy-saving design according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two slide grooves (9), which are opened at the front end of the fixed block (7). There are two sliders (10), the surfaces of the two sliders (10) are slidably connected to the inside of the two slide grooves (9), and the front ends of the two sliders (10) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the slide plate (11).

7. The exterior wall insulation structure for building energy-saving design according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two extension plates (12) are provided, and ends of the two extension plates (12) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to ends of the outer wall body (1) that are close to each other. A plurality of bolts (13) are provided, and the front ends of the plurality of bolts (13) are threadedly connected to the rear ends of the two extension plates (12). Two protective cottons (14) are provided, and the rear ends of the two protective cottons (14) are fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall body (1).

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