Mining anti-explosion flushing shovel

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mining anti-explosion flushing shovel, which aims to fill the blank of technical problems, comprises a shovel body (1) and a shovel handle (2), the shovel body (1) is fixed at the lower end of the shovel handle (2), and is characterized in that a water spray pipe (3) is arranged on the shovel body (1) or at the lower part of the shovel handle (2), a plurality of nozzles (4) and a water inlet pipe orifice (5) are arranged on the water spray pipe (3), and the nozzles (4) are communicated with the water inlet pipe orifice (5). The water inlet pipe orifice (5) is communicated with a matched high-pressure water supply pipeline through a hose (6), and water sprayed by the nozzle (4) is over against the front edge of the shovel body (1). By means of the design, on one hand, sprayed water can reduce friction heat generated by the front edge of the iron shovel, and the front edge of the shovel blade keeps high hardness; on the other hand, the sprayed water can timely isolate and extinguish sparks accidentally appearing at the front edge of the iron shovel, and the mine explosion risk is reduced. The mining anti-explosion flushing shovel is simple in structure, convenient to use, labor-saving, not prone to generating sparks in the using process and suitable for being used in an underground coal mine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an explosion-proof flushing shovel for mining. Background Art

[0002] When the floor of a coal mine tunnel or working face is uneven, it often needs to be leveled with a shovel. As the shovel scrapes for a long time, friction and heat are generated at the leading edge of the shovel, reducing its hardness and eventually causing it to become blunt and curled, making scraping even more difficult. Furthermore, when encountering hard sand and gravel, the leading edge of the shovel can produce sparks. If gas suddenly emerges at this time, it can easily cause a mine explosion, which is extremely dangerous. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to fill the above-mentioned gap in the prior art and provide a mining explosion-proof flushing shovel that is easy to take and put.

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical issues, the present explosion-proof mining flushing shovel comprises a shovel body 1 and a shovel handle 2. The shovel body 1 is fixed to the lower end of the shovel handle 2. The shovel body 1 or the lower portion of the shovel handle 2 is also equipped with a water spray pipe 3. This water spray pipe 3 is equipped with multiple nozzles 4 and a water inlet 5. The water inlet 5 is connected to a high-pressure water supply line via a hose 6. The water sprayed by the nozzles 4 is directed directly at the leading edge of the shovel body 1. This design not only reduces frictional heat generated at the leading edge of the shovel blade, maintaining a high hardness, but also effectively isolates and extinguishes any sparks that may occur at the leading edge of the shovel, reducing the risk of mine explosions. Furthermore, the water can also flush away any debris scooped up.

[0005] As an optimization, a pair of lugs 7 are respectively provided at the middle and rear parts of the shovel body 1, and a through hole 8 is respectively opened on each pair of lugs 7. A through hole 8 is opened at the lower end of the shovel handle 2, and is inserted into the lug 7 in the middle part of the shovel body 1, and a first fixing bolt 9 is passed through them together to hinge the shovel body 1 and the lower end of the shovel handle 2 together. A U-shaped splint 10 is also provided at the lower part of the shovel handle 2, and a through hole 8 is opened on the U-shaped splint 10. Two connecting plates 11 are further provided on both sides of the U-shaped splint 10, and multiple through holes 8 are opened on the two connecting plates 11. The through hole 8 at the lower end of the connecting plate 11 is opposite to the through hole 8 on the lug 7 at the rear part of the shovel body 1, and a second fixing bolt 12 is passed through them together. One of the through holes 8 on the U-shaped splint 10 is opposite to a through hole 8 on the upper part of the connecting plate 11, and a third fixing bolt 13 is passed through them together. With such a design, by passing the third fixing bolt 13 through the through hole 8 on the upper part of different connecting plates 11 and the through hole 8 on the U-shaped clamp 10, the U-shaped clamp 10 can be moved in a small range on the shovel handle 2 to adjust the angle between the shovel body 1 and the shovel handle 2 to adapt to users of different heights.

[0006] As an optimization, the shovel handle 2 in front of the U-shaped clamp 10 is further provided with a pair of lugs 7. Each pair of lugs 7 has a through hole 8. A short tube 14 extends outward from the inner wall of each through hole 8. The short tube 14 is provided with multiple slits 15 on the outside. The short tube 14 is also provided with external threads and a fastening nut 16. The slits 15 divide the outside of the short tube 14 into multiple curved splints 17. The water spray pipe 3 is passed through the two short tubes 14. The fastening nut 16 also has a tapered portion 18. The two fastening nuts 16 are screwed onto the external threads of the short tubes 14. The tapered portion 18 tightens the multiple curved splints 17 and the water spray pipe 3 together. With this design, loosening the fastening nut 16 allows the water spray pipe 3 to be rotated so that the water spray is always aimed at the front of the shovel body. Tightening the fastening nut 16 tightens the water spray pipe 3 to prevent it from loosening or rotating.

[0007] The explosion-proof flushing shovel for mining has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, labor-saving, and less likelihood of generating sparks during use, and is suitable for use in underground coal mines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] The following is a further description of the mining explosion-proof flushing shovel with the accompanying drawings:

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shovel body in the utility model of the mining explosion-proof flushing shovel;

[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the U-shaped splint in the utility model mining explosion-proof flushing shovel;

[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shovel handle, the lugs and the U-shaped splint on the shovel handle in the utility model for mining explosion-proof flushing;

[0012] Figure 4 The utility model is a side structural schematic diagram of the mining explosion-proof flushing shovel in use.

[0013] Figure 5 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mining explosion-proof flushing shovel in use.

[0014] In the figure: 1 is the shovel body, 2 is the shovel handle, 3 is the water spray pipe, 4 is the nozzle, 5 is the water inlet, 6 is the hose, 7 is the lug, 8 is the through hole, 9 is the first fixing bolt, 10 is the U-shaped splint, 11 is the connecting plate, 12 is the second fixing bolt, 13 is the third fixing bolt, 14 is the short tube, 15 is the slit, 16 is the fastening nut, 17 is the arc splint, and 18 is the tapered portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] Implementation method 1: Figure 1-5As shown, the explosion-proof flushing shovel for mining includes a shovel body 1 and a shovel handle 2. The shovel body 1 is fixed to the lower end of the shovel handle 2. It is characterized in that a water spray pipe 3 is also provided on the shovel body 1 or the lower part of the shovel handle 2. The water spray pipe 3 is provided with multiple nozzles 4 and a water inlet pipe 5. The water inlet pipe 5 is connected to the equipped high-pressure water supply pipeline through a hose 6. The water sprayed from the above-mentioned nozzle 4 is facing the front edge of the shovel body 1.

[0016] A pair of lugs 7 are respectively provided at the middle and rear parts of the shovel body 1, and a through hole 8 is respectively opened on each pair of lugs 7. A through hole 8 is opened at the lower end of the shovel handle 2, which is inserted into the lug 7 in the middle part of the shovel body 1, and a first fixing bolt 9 is passed through them together to hinge the shovel body 1 and the lower end of the shovel handle 2 together. A U-shaped splint 10 is also provided at the lower part of the shovel handle 2, and a through hole 8 is opened on the U-shaped splint 10. Two connecting plates 11 are further provided on both sides of the U-shaped splint 10. Multiple through holes 8 are opened on the two connecting plates 11. The through hole 8 at the lower end of the connecting plate 11 is opposite to the through hole 8 on the lug 7 at the rear part of the shovel body 1, and a second fixing bolt 12 is passed through them together. One of the through holes 8 on the U-shaped splint 10 is opposite to a through hole 8 on the upper part of the connecting plate 11, and a third fixing bolt 13 is passed through them together. The third fixing bolt 13 fixes the U-shaped clamping plate 10 on a proper position of the shovel handle 2 on one hand, and fixes the connecting plate 10 and the shovel handle 2 together on the other hand, forming a stable triangular structure.

[0017] A pair of lugs 7 are also provided on the shovel handle 2 in front of the U-shaped splint 10, and a through hole 8 is respectively opened on each pair of lugs 7. A short tube 14 extends outward from the inner wall of each through hole 8. A plurality of slits 15 are provided on the outside of the short tube 14. The short tube 14 is also provided with an external thread and a fastening nut 16. The slits 15 divide the outside of the short tube 14 into a multi-lobe arcuate splint 17. The water spray pipe 3 is passed through the two short tubes 14. The fastening nut 16 also has a tapered portion 18. The two fastening nuts 16 are respectively screwed on the external thread of the short tube 14, and the tapered portion 18 thereof tightly clamps the multi-lobe arcuate splint 17 and the water spray pipe 3 together.

Claims

1. A mining explosion-proof flushing shovel, comprising a shovel body (1) and a shovel handle (2), wherein the shovel body (1) is fixed to the lower end of the shovel handle (2), and is characterized in that: A water spray pipe (3) is further provided on the shovel body (1) or the lower part of the shovel handle (2). The water spray pipe (3) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (4) and a water inlet (5). The water inlet (5) is connected to a high-pressure water supply pipeline through a hose (6). The water sprayed by the nozzle (4) is directed towards the front edge of the shovel body (1).

2. The explosion-proof flushing shovel for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle and rear parts of the shovel body (1) are respectively provided with a pair of lugs (7), each pair of lugs (7) is provided with a through hole (8), the lower end of the shovel handle (2) is provided with a through hole (8), and is inserted into the lugs (7) in the middle part of the shovel body (1), and a first fixing bolt (9) is passed through the handle to hinge the shovel body (1) and the lower end of the shovel handle (2) together. The lower part of the shovel handle (2) is also provided with a U-shaped clamping plate (10), the U-shaped clamping plate (10) is provided with a through hole (8), and the U Two connecting plates (11) are further provided on both sides of the U-shaped splint (10), and a plurality of through holes (8) are opened on the two connecting plates (11). The through hole (8) at the lower end of the connecting plate (11) is opposite to the through hole (8) on the rear lug (7) of the shovel body (1), and a second fixing bolt (12) is passed through them together. One of the through holes (8) on the U-shaped splint (10) is opposite to a through hole (8) on the upper part of the connecting plate (11), and a third fixing bolt (13) is provided together.

3. The explosion-proof flushing shovel for mining according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of lugs (7) is further provided on the shovel handle (2) in front of the U-shaped splint (10), and a through hole (8) is respectively opened on each pair of lugs (7). A short tube (14) extends outward from the inner wall of each through hole (8). The short tube (14) is provided with a plurality of slits (15) on the outside. The short tube (14) is also provided with an external thread and a fastening nut (16). The slits (15) divide the outside of the short tube (14) into a multi-lobe arc splint (17). The water spray pipe (3) is passed through the two short tubes (14). The fastening nut (16) is also provided with a tapered portion (18). The two fastening nuts (16) are respectively screwed on the external threads of the short tube (14). The tapered portions (18) thereof clamp the multi-lobe arc splint (17) and the water spray pipe (3) together.

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