Edible mushroom cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom cultivation device which comprises a lighting frame, a light-emitting plate, a light uniformizing plate, a light source controller, a cultivation frame, a cultivation partition frame, a partition frame bottom plate and a temperature and humidity detector. The light-emitting plate is fixed in the lighting frame, and the light uniformizing plate is fixed to the upper end of the lighting frame. The light source controller is arranged on the side wall of the lighting frame; first supporting feet are arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the shallow groove frame. A deep groove frame is arranged at the upper end of the cultivation frame, and a cultivation separation frame is sleeved with the deep groove frame; the cultivation separation frame is a #-shaped separation frame which is communicated up and down; the separation frame bottom plate is sleeved on the cultivation separation frame; the cultivation separation frame is filled with the cultivation base soil; edible mushroom seedlings are buried in the cultivation base soil; a temperature and humidity detector arranged on one side of the deep groove frame is used for monitoring temperature and humidity values in the deep groove frame; the cultivation frame can be stacked on the illumination frame; the device is not influenced by the field, and in the edible mushroom cultivation process, the temperature and proper non-direct illumination are kept, so that the stability of the mushroom breeding process and the popularization of mushroom breeding are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting equipment, and particularly relates to an edible mushroom cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] At present, edible fungi such as wood ear, white fungus, shiitake mushroom, oyster mushroom, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, and ganoderma lucidum are cultivated. During the cultivation process, the fungi need to be transplanted after cultivation. Traditional edible fungi breeding uses polyethylene plastic shallow trays as cultivation containers. Such cultivation containers are not convenient to stack, and the stacking process affects the lighting of the fungi. For fungi with high light requirements, the polyethylene plastic shallow trays need to increase the spacing between the shelves to meet the lighting needs of the fungi. This increases the size and light intake of the room where the edible fungi are cultivated, increases the difficulty of edible fungi cultivation, and affects the promotion of edible fungi cultivation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide an edible mushroom cultivation device.

[0004] A device for cultivating edible mushrooms comprises: a lighting frame, a light-emitting plate, a light-equalizing plate, a light source controller, a cultivation frame, a cultivation partition frame, a partition frame bottom plate, and a temperature and humidity detector; the upper end of the lighting frame is a rectangular shallow groove frame, the light-emitting plate is fixed in the shallow groove frame, and the light-equalizing plate is locked on the shallow groove frame; the light source controller is arranged on an outer wall of one side of the shallow groove frame; the four corners of the lower end of the shallow groove frame are each provided with a first support leg; the upper end of the cultivation frame is a deep groove frame, in which a cultivation partition frame is sleeved; the cultivation partition frame is a well-shaped partition frame connected up and down; the partition frame bottom plate is sleeved on the cultivation partition frame; cultivation base soil is filled in the cultivation partition frame; edible mushroom seedlings are buried in the cultivation base soil; a temperature and humidity detector is provided on one side of the deep groove frame, and the temperature and humidity detector monitors the temperature and humidity values in the deep groove frame; the cultivation frame can be stacked on the lighting frame, or multiple cultivation frames can be stacked.

[0005] Multiple cultivation racks can be stacked.

[0006] The four corners on the upper end of the shallow groove frame are provided with first cylindrical bosses; the four corners on the upper end of the cultivation frame are all provided with second cylindrical bosses; the diameters of the first cylindrical bosses and the second cylindrical bosses are the same.

[0007] The lower end surface of the first support leg is provided with a first support leg countersunk hole; the lower end surface of the second support leg is provided with a second support leg countersunk hole; the apertures of the first support leg countersunk hole and the second support leg countersunk hole are the same; the first cylindrical boss can be sleeved in the first support leg countersunk hole or the second support leg countersunk hole.

[0008] The light-emitting board is provided with light-emitting diodes and infrared diodes; the light-emitting diodes and infrared diodes are arranged alternately.

[0009] The present technical solution provides an edible mushroom cultivation device, comprising: a lighting frame, a light-emitting board, a light-equalizing board, a light source controller, a cultivation frame, a cultivation partition frame, a partition frame bottom plate, and a temperature and humidity detector; the light-emitting board is fixed in the lighting frame, and the light-equalizing board is fixed at the upper end of the lighting frame; the light source controller is arranged on the side wall of the lighting frame; the four corners of the lower end of the shallow groove frame are each provided with a first support leg; the upper end of the cultivation frame is a deep groove frame, and the cultivation partition frame is sleeved in the deep groove frame; the cultivation partition frame is a well-shaped partition frame connected up and down; the partition frame bottom plate is sleeved on the cultivation partition frame; the cultivation base soil is filled in the cultivation partition frame; the edible mushroom seedlings are buried in the cultivation base soil; a temperature and humidity detector is arranged on one side of the deep groove frame to monitor the temperature and humidity values in the deep groove frame; the cultivation frames can be stacked on the lighting frame; the present device is not affected by the site, and during the cultivation of edible mushrooms, the temperature and appropriate non-direct lighting are maintained to ensure the stability of the mushroom breeding process and the promotion of mushroom breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of an edible mushroom cultivation device of the present invention;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of an edible mushroom cultivation device of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 3 This is an elevational axial view of a cultivation frame of an edible mushroom cultivation device of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a cultivation partition frame of an edible mushroom cultivation device of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lighting frame structure of an edible mushroom cultivation device of the present invention;

[0015] In the figure: 1. Lighting frame; 11. Shallow groove frame; 12. First cylindrical boss; 13. Support edge; 15. First support leg; 131. Threaded hole; 2. Light-emitting board; 21. Light-emitting diode; 22. Infrared diode; 3. Light-distributing plate; 31. Screw hole; 33. Fixing screw; 4. Light source controller; 5. Cultivation frame; 51. Deep groove frame; 52. Second cylindrical boss; 53. Second support leg; 531. Second support leg countersunk hole; 6. Cultivation partition frame; 61. Support bar; 7. Partition frame bottom plate; 71. Bottom plate through hole; 8. Temperature and humidity detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solution will be further clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the technical solution. The described embodiments are only a part of the technical solution, not all embodiments. Based on the technical solution, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Example

[0017] See also Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an edible mushroom cultivation device includes: a lighting frame 1, a light-emitting plate 2, a light-distributing plate 3, a light source controller 4, a cultivation frame 5, a cultivation partition frame 6, a partition frame bottom plate 7, and a temperature and humidity detector 8;

[0018] The upper end of the lighting frame 1 is a rectangular shallow groove frame 11, and the four corners of the upper end of the shallow groove frame 11 are provided with first cylindrical bosses 12, and the four first cylindrical bosses 12 have the same symmetrical structure;

[0019] The light-emitting panel 2 is fixed to the inner side of the shallow groove frame 11; a support edge 13 is provided on the inner side of the shallow groove frame 11; a plurality of threaded holes 131 are provided on the support edge 13; the edge of the light-emitting plate 3 is overlapped on the support edge 13; a plurality of screw through holes 31 are provided on the edge of the light-emitting plate 3; a plurality of screw through holes 31 are each provided with a fixing screw 33; the fixing screw 33 passes through the screw through holes 31 and is fixed in the threaded hole 131 through the thread locking; that is, the light-emitting panel 2 is fixed in the shallow groove frame 11, and the light-emitting plate 3 is locked on the shallow groove frame 11.

[0020] The four corners at the lower end of the shallow trough frame 11 are each provided with a first support leg 15 ; the first support legs 15 at the four corners have the same symmetrical structure, and the lower end surface of the first support leg 15 is provided with a first support leg countersunk hole.

[0021] The light emitting board 2 is provided with light emitting diodes 21 and infrared diodes 22; the light emitting diodes 21 and infrared diodes 22 are arranged alternately;

[0022] The light-distributing plate 3 can irradiate the light emitted by the light-emitting diode 21 and the infrared diode 22 upward more evenly.

[0023] The light source controller 4 is arranged on one side outer wall of the shallow groove frame 11;

[0024] The light source controller 4 can control the light emitting diode 21 and the infrared diode 22 to work simultaneously; the light source controller 4 can also control any one of the light emitting diode 21 and the infrared diode 22 to work alone;

[0025] The upper end of the cultivation rack 5 is a deep groove rack 51, and the cultivation partition rack 6 is sleeved in the deep groove rack 51; the partition rack bottom plate 7 is sleeved on the cultivation partition rack 6; a temperature and humidity detector 8 is provided on one side of the deep groove rack 51, and the temperature and humidity detector 8 monitors the temperature and humidity values in the deep groove rack 51;

[0026] The four corners of the upper end of the cultivation frame 5 are each provided with a second cylindrical boss 52; the four second cylindrical bosses 52 have the same structure;

[0027] The four corners of the lower end of the cultivation rack 5 are each provided with a second support leg 53; the lower end surface of the second support leg 53 is provided with a second support leg countersunk hole 531; the second support leg 53 has the same structure as the first support leg 15; that is, the lower end of the cultivation rack 5 is provided with four second support legs 53 with the same symmetrical structure;

[0028] The apertures of the first support leg countersunk hole and the second support leg countersunk hole 531 are the same; the diameters of the first cylindrical boss 12 and the second cylindrical boss 52 are the same; the first cylindrical boss 12 can be sleeved in the first support leg countersunk hole or the second support leg countersunk hole 531.

[0029] The cultivation partition frame 6 is a well-shaped partition frame connected up and down, and a support bar 61 is provided between the partitions of the cultivation partition frame 6;

[0030] The partition frame bottom plate 7 is provided with a plurality of bottom plate through holes 71 ; the bottom plate through holes 71 are sleeved on the cultivation partition frame 6 ; and the support bars 61 support the partition frame bottom plate 7 .

[0031] How to use:

[0032] A device for cultivating edible mushrooms comprises: a lighting frame 1, a light-emitting panel 2, a light-distributing panel 3, a light source controller 4, a cultivation frame 5, a cultivation partition frame 6, a partition frame bottom plate 7, and a temperature and humidity detector 8; the cultivation frames are stacked on the lighting frame; the cultivation partition frame is sleeved in the cultivation frame 5; after the partition frame bottom plate 7 is sleeved on the cultivation partition frame 6, cultivation base soil is filled in each partition groove of the cultivation partition frame 6; edible mushroom seedlings are then planted in each partition groove; after the edible mushroom seedlings are successfully bred, the partition frame bottom plate 7 can be lifted to separate the edible mushroom seedlings from the cultivation partition frame 6; the light-emitting panel 2 is arranged in the lighting frame 1, and the light-emitting panel 2 is provided with a light-emitting diode 21 and an infrared diode 22; the light-distributing panel 3 can irradiate the light emitted by the light-emitting diode 21 and the infrared diode 22 upward more evenly; the infrared diode 22 provides a radiant heat source to the bottom of the cultivation frame 5; the light-emitting diode 21 irradiates the bottom of the cultivation frame 5; the bottom of the cultivation frame 5 provides a mild light source downward by refraction; direct light is avoided, and the cultivation survival rate of shade-loving fungi is improved.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom cultivation device, comprising: A lighting frame (1), a light emitting board (2), a light emitting board (3), a light source controller (4), a cultivation frame (5), a cultivation partition frame (6), a partition frame bottom plate (7), and a temperature and humidity detector (8); characterized in that: the upper end of the lighting frame (1) is a rectangular shallow groove frame (11), the light emitting board (2) is fixed in the shallow groove frame (11), and the light emitting board (3) is locked on the shallow groove frame (11); the light source controller (4) is provided on one side outer wall of the shallow groove frame (11); the four corners of the lower end of the shallow groove frame (11) are each provided with a first support leg (11) 5); the upper end of the cultivation rack (5) is a deep groove rack (51), and a cultivation partition rack (6) is sleeved in the deep groove rack (51); the cultivation partition rack (6) is a well-shaped partition rack connected to each other from top to bottom; the partition rack bottom plate (7) is sleeved on the cultivation partition rack (6); the cultivation base soil is filled in the cultivation partition rack (6); the edible fungus seedlings are buried in the cultivation base soil; a temperature and humidity detector (8) is provided on one side of the deep groove rack (51), and the temperature and humidity detector (8) monitors the temperature and humidity values in the deep groove rack (51); the cultivation rack (5) is stacked on the lighting rack (1).

2. The edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cultivation racks (5) can be stacked.

3. The edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four corners of the upper end of the shallow groove frame (11) are provided with first cylindrical bosses (12); the four corners of the upper end of the cultivation frame (5) are all provided with second cylindrical bosses (52); the first cylindrical boss (12) and the second cylindrical boss (52) have the same diameter.

4. The edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the first support leg (15) is provided with a first support leg countersunk hole; the lower end surface of the second support leg (53) is provided with a second support leg countersunk hole (531); the first support leg countersunk hole and the second support leg countersunk hole (531) have the same aperture; the first cylindrical boss (12) can be sleeved in the first support leg countersunk hole or the second support leg countersunk hole (531).

5. The edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The light-emitting panel (2) is provided with light-emitting diodes (21) and infrared diodes (22); the light-emitting diodes (21) and the infrared diodes (22) are arranged alternately.

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