Forestry young sapling planting device capable of reducing damage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry young sapling raising device capable of reducing damage, which comprises a support frame, the outer surface of the support frame is connected with two connecting blocks, the upper surface of each connecting block is provided with an inclined hole, the inside of each inclined hole is slidably provided with a movable rod, the bottom end of each movable rod is connected with a digging shovel, and the digging shovel is provided with a digging hole. The outer surface of each movable rod is connected with a pedal, two sliding grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the supporting frame, and the inner side walls of the two sliding grooves are jointly connected with a movable plate in a sliding mode. Through the arrangement of the supporting frame, the connecting block, the movable rod, the pedal and the digging shovel, a worker can conveniently cut off the root of a sapling, through the arrangement of the sliding groove, the movable plate, the first threaded hole, the first threaded rod, the first rotating disc and the first bearing, the lifting plate can be lifted and moved, and through the cooperative use with the clamping assembly, the clamping effect is improved. The tree seedling pulling-out device is simple and rapid in use mode, labor is saved at the same time, and the working efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a forestry seedling transplanting device capable of reducing damage. Background Art

[0002] Forestry is a basic industry and social welfare undertaking that cultivates, protects and utilizes forest resources in the human and biosphere environment through advanced science and technology and management methods, fully realizing the multiple benefits of forests, sustainably managing forest resources and promoting the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources.

[0003] After searching, the utility model patent with patent announcement number CN212813283U discloses a sapling transplanting and lifting device, including a cutting unit, an operating unit and a positioning unit; the cutting unit: the cutting unit includes a shovel and a frame, a slider is provided on the side of the shovel, a limiting slider is provided on one side of the slider, a first slide groove and a second slide groove are provided on the frame, the first slide groove is connected to the slider correspondingly, and the second slide groove is connected to the limiting slider correspondingly; the positioning unit: the positioning unit includes a lower fixing ring, the lower surface of the lower fixing ring is provided with a force column, the lower end of the force column is connected to the limiting ring, and the lower surface of the limiting ring is connected with a positioning cone; the utility model has a simple structure and low cost, effectively reduces labor workload, can completely remove the roots of the saplings, reduce damage to the roots of the saplings, make the survival rate of the saplings higher, and improve the efficiency of transplanting saplings.

[0004] However, the above design still has some shortcomings. The above design can only complete the cutting process of the roots of the seedlings. After the cutting is completed, the seedlings still need to be pulled out of the soil manually. This operation process is relatively cumbersome, and the work intensity of manual pulling out the seedlings is high, which affects work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forestry sapling transplanting device with reduced damage, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.

[0007] The clamping assembly includes two mounting plates connected to the outer surface of the lifting plate, the outer surface of each mounting plate is provided with a second threaded hole, and the inner wall of each second threaded hole is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod.

[0008] Among them, two arc-shaped clamping plates are arranged between the two mounting plates, and the side surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates away from each other are inlaid with second bearings, the inner ring of each second bearing is connected to the outer surface of the second threaded rod, and the ends of the two second threaded rods away from each other are installed with a second turntable.

[0009] There are two through holes on the upper surface of the lifting plate, the inner wall of each through hole is slidably connected to a guide rod, and the top end of each guide rod is connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate.

[0010] Among them, the outer surface of the support frame is respectively connected to two first vertical poles and two second vertical poles, and the side surfaces of the two first vertical poles away from each other are both rotatably installed with first moving wheels, and the side surfaces of the two second vertical poles away from each other are both rotatably installed with second moving wheels.

[0011] Wherein, a reinforcement plate is provided below the support frame, and the left sides of the two first uprights are connected to the right side of the reinforcement plate.

[0012] Wherein, the outer surface of each connecting block is provided with a first plug hole, the outer surface of each movable rod is provided with a group of second plug holes arranged at equal distances, and a positioning pin is inserted into the interior of each first plug hole.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The utility model can facilitate workers to cut off the roots of saplings through the support frame, connecting block, movable rod, pedal and digging shovel provided. The lifting plate can be lifted and moved by the provided slide groove, movable plate, first threaded hole, first threaded rod, first turntable and first bearing. By cooperating with the clamping component, the sapling can be clamped and pulled out upward. The use method of the utility model is simple, fast and labor-saving, which is conducive to improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a device for lifting and planting forestry saplings with reduced damage according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model is a forestry sapling planting device that reduces damage Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of a device for lifting and planting forestry saplings with reduced damage according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of a device for raising and planting forestry saplings with reduced damage according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a movable plate in a device for lifting and planting forestry saplings with reduced damage.

[0020] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. first vertical pole; 3. first moving wheel; 4. second vertical pole; 5. second moving wheel; 6. slide groove; 7. movable plate; 8. first threaded hole; 9. first threaded rod; 10. first turntable; 11. lifting plate; 12. first bearing; 13. mounting plate; 14. second threaded hole; 15. second threaded rod; 16. second turntable; 17. arc-shaped clamping plate; 18. second bearing; 19. through hole; 20. guide rod; 21. excavating shovel; 22. pedal; 23. connecting block; 24. inclined hole; 25. first socket; 26. second socket; 27. positioning pin; 28. movable rod; 29. reinforcement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a forestry sapling planting device that reduces damage, including a support frame 1, the outer surface of the support frame 1 is connected to two connecting blocks 23, the upper surface of each connecting block 23 is provided with an inclined hole 24, and a movable rod 28 is slidably installed inside each inclined hole 24. The movable rod 28 can move inside the inclined hole 24, and the bottom end of each movable rod 28 is connected to a digging shovel 21. The provided digging shovel 21 can dig the saplings, and the outer surface of each movable rod 28 is connected to a pedal 22. The inner side wall of the support frame 1 is provided with two slide grooves 6. The two slide grooves 6 are provided with a plurality of slots. The inner walls are slidably connected with a movable plate 7, which can move inside the slide groove 6. A first threaded hole 8 is provided on the upper surface of the movable plate 7. The inner wall of the first threaded hole 8 is threadedly connected with a first threaded rod 9. A first turntable 10 is installed on the top of the first threaded rod 9. A lifting plate 11 is provided below the first threaded rod 9. The upper surface of the lifting plate 11 is inlaid with a first bearing 12. The inner ring of the first bearing 12 is connected to the bottom end of the first threaded rod 9. The outer surface of the lifting plate 11 is installed with a clamping assembly for clamping the sapling. The provided clamping assembly can fix the sapling to facilitate pulling it out.

[0023] Among them, the clamping assembly includes two mounting plates 13 connected to the outer surface of the lifting plate 11, and each mounting plate 13 has a second threaded hole 14 on its outer surface. The inner wall of each second threaded hole 14 is threadedly connected with a second threaded rod 15, and the second threaded rod 15 can rotate inside the second threaded hole 14.

[0024] Among them, two arc-shaped clamping plates 17 are arranged between the two mounting plates 13, and the side surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates 17 away from each other are inlaid with second bearings 18. The inner ring of each second bearing 18 is connected to the outer surface of the second threaded rod 15, and the ends of the two second threaded rods 15 away from each other are installed with a second turntable 16. The arc-shaped clamping plates 17 can be driven to move by the second threaded rod 15, and the second turntable 16 set can facilitate operation by the staff.

[0025] Among them, two through holes 19 are opened on the upper surface of the lifting plate 11, and the inner wall of each through hole 19 is slidably connected with a guide rod 20, and the top of each guide rod 20 is connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate 7. The through holes 19 and the guide rods 20 can be used to reinforce the lifting plate 11.

[0026] Among them, the outer surface of the support frame 1 is respectively connected to two first vertical poles 2 and two second vertical poles 4. The side surfaces of the two first vertical poles 2 that are away from each other are both rotatably installed with first moving wheels 3, and the side surfaces of the two second vertical poles 4 that are away from each other are both rotatably installed with second moving wheels 5. The first moving wheels 3 and the second moving wheels 5 can be used to facilitate the movement of the device.

[0027] Among them, a reinforcement plate 29 is provided below the support frame 1, and the left sides of the two first uprights 2 are connected to the right side of the reinforcement plate 29. The reinforcement plate 29 can make the installation of the first uprights 2 more stable.

[0028] Among them, the outer surface of each connecting block 23 is provided with a first hole 25, and the outer surface of each movable rod 28 is provided with a group of second holes 26 arranged at equal distances. A positioning pin 27 is inserted into the inside of each first hole 25, and the movable rod 28 can be fixed by the positioning pin 27 to prevent it from sliding at will.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, first push the device to the use position, then pull out the positioning pin 27, you can operate the movable rod 28 to move, and use the movable rod 28 to drive the digging shovel 21 to move, so that the sapling can be dug. Through the pedal 22, you can use your feet to apply pressure to the digging shovel 21, which is conducive to digging. After the roots of the sapling are dug out, you can push the movable plate 7 to move inside the slide 6. After pushing it to the sapling position, rotate the second turntable 16 to move the arc-shaped splint 17. The arc-shaped splint 17 can be used to clamp and fix the sapling. Then rotate the first turntable 10 to drive the lifting plate 11 to move upward, thereby directly pulling out the sapling to facilitate subsequent processing by the staff.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for raising and planting forestry saplings with reduced damage, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the support frame (1) is connected to two connecting blocks (23), the upper surface of each connecting block (23) is provided with an inclined hole (24), the interior of each inclined hole (24) is slidably mounted with a movable rod (28), the bottom end of each movable rod (28) is connected to a digging shovel (21), the outer surface of each movable rod (28) is connected to a pedal (22), the inner side wall of the support frame (1) is provided with two sliding grooves (6), the inner side walls of the two sliding grooves (6) are slidably connected to a movable plate (7), A first threaded hole (8) is provided on the upper surface of the movable plate (7), a first threaded rod (9) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the first threaded hole (8), a first turntable (10) is installed on the top of the first threaded rod (9), a lifting plate (11) is provided below the first threaded rod (9), a first bearing (12) is embedded on the upper surface of the lifting plate (11), an inner ring of the first bearing (12) is connected to the bottom end of the first threaded rod (9), and a clamping assembly for clamping a sapling is installed on the outer surface of the lifting plate (11).

2. The device for raising and transplanting forestry saplings with reduced damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises two mounting plates (13) connected to the outer surface of the lifting plate (11), the outer surface of each mounting plate (13) is provided with a second threaded hole (14), and the inner wall of each second threaded hole (14) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (15).

3. The device for raising and transplanting forestry saplings with reduced damage according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two arc-shaped clamping plates (17) are provided between the two mounting plates (13), and a second bearing (18) is embedded in the side surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates (17) away from each other. The inner ring of each second bearing (18) is connected to the outer surface of the second threaded rod (15), and a second turntable (16) is installed at the ends of the two second threaded rods (15) away from each other.

4. The device for raising and transplanting forestry saplings with reduced damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two through holes (19) are provided on the upper surface of the lifting plate (11), and the inner wall of each through hole (19) is slidably connected to a guide rod (20), and the top end of each guide rod (20) is connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate (7).

5. The device for raising and transplanting forestry saplings with reduced damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the support frame (1) is respectively connected to two first vertical poles (2) and two second vertical poles (4); the side surfaces of the two first vertical poles (2) that are away from each other are both rotatably mounted with first moving wheels (3); the side surfaces of the two second vertical poles (4) that are away from each other are both rotatably mounted with second moving wheels (5).

6. The device for raising and transplanting forestry saplings with reduced damage according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reinforcement plate (29) is provided below the support frame (1), and the left sides of the two first upright poles (2) are connected to the right side of the reinforcement plate (29).

7. The device for raising and transplanting forestry saplings with reduced damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of each connecting block (23) is provided with a first plug hole (25), the outer surface of each movable rod (28) is provided with a group of second plug holes (26) arranged at equal distances, and a positioning pin (27) is inserted into the interior of each first plug hole (25).

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