Sample fragmentation device for geological mineral exploration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sample fragmentation device for geological mineral exploration, which belongs to the technical field of mineral exploration and comprises a shell, motors are arranged on two sides of the front end of the shell, grinding wheels are arranged at output ends of the motors, a collection box is arranged on the lower side in the shell, and a discharge port is arranged at one end of the shell. A filter plate is arranged on the lower side of the grinding wheel, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the shell, and dust falling assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the shell. The dust falling assembly is arranged, when samples are smashed, dust is generated, the draught fan is started, the draught fan enables the dust inlet in one end of the fixing pipe to form negative pressure through the dust falling box and the connecting pipe, the dust enters the dust falling box through the dust inlet, the fixing pipe and the connecting pipe, and air with dust is discharged out of the dust falling box after being filtered through the filter screen in the dust falling box; and by arranging the dust falling assembly, dust generated by smashing can be subjected to dust falling, and pollution of the dust to air is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mineral exploration, and in particular relates to a sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration. Background Art

[0002] Chinese patent application No. 2023212839356 discloses a sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration, including an outer shell, a filter plate fixedly connected to the interior of the outer shell, a collection box fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate, a motor 1 fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the axis of the motor 1, one side of the rotating shaft is connected to and passes through the interior of the collection box, a spiral plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, an inclined plate fixedly connected to one side of the spiral plate, a feed port fixedly connected to one side of the inclined plate, the filter plate filters the sample after the first grinding and drops it into the collection box, and then drives the spiral plate to rotate through the motor 1 connected to the rotating shaft, and then transports the large particle sample in the collection box to the inclined plate and falls into the feed port, thereby performing secondary grinding, effectively assisting in completely crushing the sample, making the sample crushed evenly, enhancing the stability of the sample model, and improving the practicality of the device.

[0003] The above-mentioned patent does not have a dust reduction function. When the sample is crushed, dust will float out through the feed port, causing serious air pollution. At the same time, the original device cannot cushion and reduce the shock of the sample added to the shell. After the sample is added to the shell, it directly hits the grinding wheel, which can easily cause damage to the grinding wheel. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration, which has a dust reduction function and can reduce dust generated by crushing.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration, comprising a shell, motors are provided on both sides of the front end of the shell, a grinding wheel is provided at the output end of the motor, a collection box is provided on the lower side of the inside of the shell, a discharge port is provided at one end of the shell, a collection box is provided at a position corresponding to the discharge port at one end of the shell, a filter plate is provided on the lower side of the grinding wheel, a feed hopper is provided at the upper end of the shell, and dust reduction components are provided on both sides of the upper end of the shell.

[0006] Preferably, the dust reduction component includes a support plate, a dust reduction box, a fan, a filter, a fixed pipe, a dust inlet, a connecting pipe and an installation component, wherein support plates are provided on the upper sides of both ends of the outer shell, a dust reduction box is provided on the upper end of the support plate, a filter is provided inside the dust reduction box, a fan is provided at one end of the dust reduction box, fixed pipes are provided on both sides of the upper end of the outer shell, a dust inlet is provided at one end of the fixed pipe close to the feed hopper, the fixed pipe and the dust reduction box are connected by a connecting pipe, and an installation component is provided at the position corresponding to the filter on the upper end of the dust reduction box.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a mounting plate, a mounting port, a fixing bolt, a fixing hole and a groove, wherein a mounting plate is provided at a position corresponding to the filter screen on the upper end of the dust reduction box, a mounting port corresponding to the mounting plate is provided at the upper end of the dust reduction box, the mounting plate and the dust reduction box are connected by fixing bolts, a fixing hole corresponding to the fixing bolt is provided at the upper end of the dust reduction box, and grooves corresponding to the filter screen are provided at the lower end of the mounting plate and the lower end inside the dust reduction box.

[0008] Preferably, support rods are provided on both sides between the fixing tube and the shell, a handle is provided on the upper end of the mounting plate, and through holes corresponding to the fixing bolts are provided on both sides of the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a folding plate is provided at a position corresponding to the feed hopper on the upper side of the inner part of the shell, two connecting rods are provided at both ends of the folding plate, a movable plate is provided at the other end of the connecting rod, a fixed plate is provided on the lower side of the movable plate, damping rods are provided on both sides between the movable plate and the fixed plate, a spring is provided on the outside of the damping rod between the movable plate and the fixed plate, and inclined plates are provided at positions corresponding to the folding plates on the upper side of both ends of the inner part of the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the side edge of the movable plate is tangent to the inner wall of the shell, and the fixed plate and the shell as well as the folding plate and the connecting rod are spot welded.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with a dust reduction component. When the sample is crushed, dust is generated. The fan is turned on. The fan forms a negative pressure in the dust inlet at one end of the fixed pipe through the dust reduction box and the connecting pipe. The dust enters the dust reduction box through the dust inlet, the fixed pipe and the connecting pipe. The dust-laden air is filtered by the filter in the dust reduction box and then discharged from the dust reduction box. By setting the dust reduction component, the dust generated by the crushing can be reduced, thereby reducing the pollution of dust to the air.

[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with a folding plate. After the sample is added into the shell through the feed hopper, the sample contacts the folding plate. After the folding plate is impacted, the connecting rod pushes the movable plate to compress the damping rod and the spring. The damping rod and the spring can buffer the folding plate. Then the sample falls onto the inclined plate and is drained into the grinding wheel through the inclined plate for crushing. By providing the folding plate and the inclined plate, the sample added into the shell can be buffered and shock-absorbing, thereby preventing the sample from directly hitting the grinding wheel after being added into the shell, which may cause damage to the grinding wheel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cutaway perspective view of the housing and dust suppression box of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3This is a cutaway perspective view of the mounting plate of the utility model when it is installed;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the folding plate of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. Housing; 2. Dust suppression assembly; 21. Support plate; 22. Dust suppression box; 23. Fan; 24. Filter; 25. Fixed pipe; 26. Dust inlet; 27. Connecting pipe; 28. Mounting assembly; 281. Mounting plate; 282. Mounting port; 283. Fixing bolt; 284. Fixing hole; 285. Groove; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Collecting box; 5. Motor; 6. Grinding wheel; 7. Filter plate; 8. Discharge port; 9. Collecting box; 10. Inclined plate; 11. Folding plate; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Moving plate; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Damping rod; 16. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0020] See attached Figure 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration, comprising a shell 1, motors 5 are provided on both sides of the front end of the shell 1, a grinding wheel 6 is provided at the output end of the motor 5, a collecting box 9 is provided on the lower side of the inside of the shell 1, a discharge port 8 is provided at one end of the shell 1, a collecting box 4 is provided at a position corresponding to the discharge port 8 at one end of the shell 1, a filter plate 7 is provided on the lower side of the grinding wheel 6, a feed hopper 3 is provided at the upper end of the shell 1, and dust reduction components 2 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the shell 1.

[0021] Specifically, the dust reduction component 2 includes a support plate 21, a dust reduction box 22, a fan 23, a filter 24, a fixed pipe 25, a dust inlet 26, a connecting pipe 27 and an installation component 28, wherein support plates 21 are provided on the upper sides of both ends of the outer shell 1, a dust reduction box 22 is provided on the upper end of the support plate 21, a filter 24 is provided inside the dust reduction box 22, a fan 23 is provided at one end of the dust reduction box 22, fixed pipes 25 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the outer shell 1, a dust inlet 26 is provided at one end of the fixed pipe 25 near the feed hopper 3, the fixed pipe 25 and the dust reduction box 22 are connected by a connecting pipe 27, and an installation component 28 is provided at the position corresponding to the filter 24 on the upper end of the dust reduction box 22.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, dust is generated when the sample is crushed, and the fan 23 is turned on. The fan 23 forms a negative pressure in the dust inlet 26 at one end of the fixed tube 25 through the dust reduction box 22 and the connecting pipe 27. The dust enters the dust reduction box 22 through the dust inlet 26, the fixed tube 25 and the connecting pipe 27. The dust-laden air is filtered by the filter 24 in the dust reduction box 22 and then discharged from the dust reduction box 22. By setting the dust reduction component 2, the dust generated by the crushing can be reduced, thereby reducing the pollution of dust to the air.

[0023] Specifically, the mounting assembly 28 includes a mounting plate 281, a mounting port 282, a fixing bolt 283, a fixing hole 284 and a groove 285, wherein a mounting plate 281 is provided at a position corresponding to the filter screen 24 on the upper end of the dust reduction box 22, a mounting port 282 corresponding to the mounting plate 281 is provided at the upper end of the dust reduction box 22, the mounting plate 281 and the dust reduction box 22 are connected by a fixing bolt 283, a fixing hole 284 corresponding to the fixing bolt 283 is provided at the upper end of the dust reduction box 22, and a groove 285 corresponding to the filter screen 24 is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate 281 and the lower end inside the dust reduction box 22.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter 24 is installed into the dust suppression box 22 through the installation port 282, and the lower end of the filter 24 enters the groove 285 at the lower end of the dust suppression box 22. Then, the mounting plate 281 is placed on the upper end of the installation port 282, and the upper end of the filter 24 enters the groove 285 at the lower end of the mounting plate 281. Finally, the fixing bolt 283 is screwed into the fixing hole 284 to fix the mounting plate 281. By setting the mounting assembly 28, it is convenient to disassemble and clean the filter 24.

[0025] Specifically, support rods are provided on both sides between the fixing tube 25 and the housing 1 , a handle is provided on the upper end of the mounting plate 281 , and through holes corresponding to the fixing bolts 283 are provided on both sides of the mounting plate 281 .

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, a support rod is provided to make the fixing tube 25 more stable, a handle is provided to facilitate taking away the mounting plate 281, and the fixing bolt 283 can pass through the mounting plate 281 and be screwed into the fixing hole 284 to fix the mounting plate 281.

[0027] When the sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration is used, the device is installed in a suitable position, the motor 5 is turned on to drive the grinding wheel 6 to rotate, and the sample is placed into the housing 1 through the feed hopper 3. The sample is ground by the two grinding wheels 6 and falls onto the filter plate 7. Qualified samples pass through the filter plate 7 and enter the collection box 9, and unqualified samples enter the collection box 4 through the discharge port 8. The dust reduction component 2 is provided to generate dust when crushing the sample. The fan 23 is turned on. The fan 23 forms a negative pressure in the dust inlet 26 at one end of the fixed pipe 25 through the dust reduction box 22 and the connecting pipe 27. The dust enters the dust reduction box 22 through the dust inlet 26, the fixed pipe 25 and the connecting pipe 27. The dust-laden air is filtered by the filter screen 24 in the dust reduction box 22 and discharged from the dust reduction box 22. The dust generated by the crushing can be reduced by providing the dust reduction component 2, thereby reducing the pollution of the dust to the air. The installation component 28 is set up, and the filter screen 24 is installed into the dust suppression box 22 through the installation port 282. The lower end of the filter screen 24 enters the groove 285 at the lower end of the dust suppression box 22. Then the installation plate 281 is placed on the upper end of the installation port 282, and the upper end of the filter screen 24 enters the groove 285 at the lower end of the installation plate 281. Finally, the fixing bolt 283 is screwed into the fixing hole 284 to fix the installation plate 281. By setting the installation component 28, it is convenient to disassemble and clean the filter screen 24. Example

[0028] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: a folding plate 11 is provided at a position corresponding to the feed hopper 3 on the upper side of the inner part of the shell 1, two connecting rods 14 are provided at both ends of the folding plate 11, a movable plate 13 is provided at the other end of the connecting rod 14, a fixed plate 12 is provided on the lower side of the movable plate 13, damping rods 15 are provided on both sides between the movable plate 13 and the fixed plate 12, a spring 16 is provided on the outside of the damping rod 15 between the movable plate 13 and the fixed plate 12, and an inclined plate 10 is provided at a position corresponding to the folding plate 11 on the upper side of both ends of the inner part of the shell 1.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, after the sample is added into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 3, the sample contacts the folding plate 11. After the folding plate 11 is impacted, the connecting rod 14 pushes the movable plate 13 to compress the damping rod 15 and the spring 16. The damping rod 15 and the spring 16 can play a buffering role on the folding plate 11. Then the sample falls onto the inclined plate 10 and is drained into the grinding wheel 6 through the inclined plate 10 for crushing. By providing the folding plate 11 and the inclined plate 10, the sample added into the shell 1 can be buffered and shock-absorbing, thereby preventing the sample from directly hitting the grinding wheel 6 after being added to the shell 1, which may cause damage to the grinding wheel 6.

[0030] Specifically, the side of the movable plate 13 is tangent to the inner wall of the shell 1 , and the fixed plate 12 and the shell 1 as well as the folding plate 11 and the connecting rod 14 are all welded by spot welding.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable plate 13 will not scratch the inner wall of the shell 1, and the spot welding makes the connection between the fixed plate 12 and the shell 1 and between the folding plate 11 and the connecting rod 14 stronger.

[0032] When this embodiment is used, by setting the folding plate 11, after the sample is added into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 3, the sample contacts the folding plate 11. After the folding plate 11 is impacted, the connecting rod 14 pushes the movable plate 13 to compress the damping rod 15 and the spring 16. The damping rod 15 and the spring 16 can buffer the folding plate 11. Then the sample falls onto the inclined plate 10 and is drained into the grinding wheel 6 through the inclined plate 10 for crushing. By setting the folding plate 11 and the inclined plate 10, the sample added to the shell 1 can be buffered and shock-absorbing, so as to avoid the sample directly hitting the grinding wheel 6 after being added to the shell 1, which may cause damage to the grinding wheel 6.

[0033] The blower 23 of the present invention is an existing disclosed technology, and the selected model is 4-72C.

[0034] The damping rod 15 in the present invention is an existing disclosed technology, and the selected model is SQS.

[0035] The structure and working principle of the shell 1, feed hopper 3, collection box 4, motor 5, grinding wheel 6, filter plate 7, discharge port 8 and collection box 9 in the utility model have been disclosed in a sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 2023212839356. Its working principle is to turn on the motor 5 to drive the grinding wheel 6 to rotate, put the sample into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 3, and the sample falls on the filter plate 7 after being ground by two grinding wheels 6. Qualified samples enter the collection box 9 through the filter plate 7, and unqualified samples enter the collection box 4 through the discharge port 8.

[0036] The working process of the present utility model is as follows: when the sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration is used, the device is installed in a suitable position, the motor 5 is turned on to drive the grinding wheel 6 to rotate, and the sample is placed into the housing 1 through the feed hopper 3. The sample is ground by the two grinding wheels 6 and falls onto the filter plate 7. Qualified samples pass through the filter plate 7 and enter the collection box 9, while unqualified samples enter the collection box 4 through the discharge port 8. A dust reduction component 2 is provided. When the sample is crushed, dust is generated. The fan 23 is turned on. The fan 23 forms a negative pressure in the dust inlet 26 at one end of the fixed pipe 25 through the dust reduction box 22 and the connecting pipe 27. Dust enters the dust reduction box 22 through the dust inlet 26, the fixed pipe 25 and the connecting pipe 27. The dust-laden air is filtered by the filter screen 24 in the dust reduction box 22 and discharged from the dust reduction box 22. The dust generated by the crushing can be reduced by providing the dust reduction component 2, thereby reducing the pollution of the air by dust. An installation component 28 is provided, and the filter 24 is installed into the dust suppression box 22 through the installation port 282. The lower end of the filter 24 enters the groove 285 at the lower end of the dust suppression box 22. Then the installation plate 281 is placed on the upper end of the installation port 282. The upper end of the filter 24 enters the groove 285 at the lower end of the installation plate 281. Finally, the fixing bolt 283 is screwed into the fixing hole 284 to fix the installation plate 281. The installation component 28 is provided to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the filter 24. By setting the folding plate 11, after the sample is added into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 3, the sample contacts the folding plate 11. After the folding plate 11 is impacted, the connecting rod 14 pushes the movable plate 13 to compress the damping rod 15 and the spring 16. The damping rod 15 and the spring 16 can buffer the folding plate 11. Then the sample falls onto the inclined plate 10 and is drained into the grinding wheel 6 through the inclined plate 10 for crushing. By setting the folding plate 11 and the inclined plate 10, the sample added into the shell 1 can be buffered and shock-absorbing, so as to avoid the sample directly hitting the grinding wheel 6 after being added into the shell 1, which may cause damage to the grinding wheel 6.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sample crushing device for geological and mineral exploration, comprising a housing, characterized in that: The cam is provided with a plurality of support rods on the upper end of the housing, and a plurality of support rods are provided on the upper end of the housing to support the cam. The dust reduction assembly includes a support plate, a dust reduction box, a fan, a filter, a fixed pipe, a dust inlet, a connecting pipe and an installation assembly, wherein support plates are provided on the upper sides of both ends of the shell, a dust reduction box is provided on the upper end of the support plate, a filter is provided inside the dust reduction box, a fan is provided at one end of the dust reduction box, fixed pipes are provided on both sides of the upper end of the shell, a dust inlet is provided at one end of the fixed pipe close to the feed hopper, the fixed pipe and the dust reduction box are connected by a connecting pipe, and an installation assembly is provided at the position of the upper end of the dust reduction box corresponding to the filter; The installation assembly includes a mounting plate, a mounting port, fixing bolts, fixing holes and grooves, wherein a mounting plate is provided at a position corresponding to the filter screen on the upper end of the dust reduction box, a mounting port corresponding to the mounting plate is provided at the upper end of the dust reduction box, the mounting plate and the dust reduction box are connected by fixing bolts, a fixing hole corresponding to the fixing bolt is provided at the upper end of the dust reduction box, and grooves corresponding to the filter screen are provided at the lower end of the mounting plate and the lower end inside the dust reduction box.

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