Inorganic mineral casting moving column five-axis gantry machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses an inorganic mineral casting moving column five-axis gantry machine tool, which relates to the technical field of inorganic mineral casting processing and comprises a bottom plate, side plates are connected to two sides of the top end of the bottom plate, a five-axis gantry processing machine body is arranged at the top ends of the two side plates, a processing table is connected between the two side plates, and four supporting blocks are connected to the middle of the top end of the processing table. The top ends of the four supporting blocks are connected with a bearing plate, a spraying pipe is arranged at the top of one side of the side plate, and a pressurizing nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the spraying pipe. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that through the cooperation of the support block and the bearing plate, a chipping blanking space is left between the bearing plate and the processing table, through the cooperation of the spraying pipe and the pressurizing nozzle, processing chippings adhered with cooling liquid are pressurized and impacted, and through the cooperation of the processing table and the blanking port, the chippings under the pressurized impact are rushed out from the blanking port. The problem that chippings adhering to cooling liquid are difficult to blow out is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a dynamic column five-axis gantry machine tool, in particular to an inorganic mineral casting dynamic column five-axis gantry machine tool, belonging to the technical field of inorganic mineral casting processing. Background Art

[0002] Mineral castings are a new type of composite material with high damping and strong vibration absorption, low linear shrinkage, more stable dimensions, low temperature sensitivity, and resistance to acid and alkali corrosion. The five-axis linkage gantry machining center is a high-tech, high-precision machine tool specially designed for machining complex surfaces. This machine tool system has a significant influence on industries such as aviation, aerospace, military, scientific research, precision instruments, and high-precision medical equipment. The five-axis linkage gantry machining center has the advantage of high moving accuracy and can accurately process inorganic mineral castings.

[0003] Among them, the "dynamic column type five-axis gantry machining center" disclosed in application number "CN202221618969.1" is also an increasingly mature technology, including a mounting base, a first mounting frame and a second mounting frame are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base, a five-axis gantry machining body is set on the top of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame, the first mounting frame is provided with a group of air outlet holes on the side facing the second mounting frame, and the first mounting frame is provided with a group of air inlet holes on the side away from the second mounting frame. The five-axis gantry machining body of the utility model can process the workpiece. After the processing is completed, the wind of the fan is blown out from the air outlet, and the debris passes through the chip discharge port under the blowing of the wind and enters the chip discharge shell for collection. The user depresses the two toggle blocks and moves the two toggle blocks in the direction of approaching each other. This design solves the shortcomings of the existing technology, can fully recycle the debris generated during the processing, facilitates the user's operation, and meets the diverse needs of the user. After further search, the "dynamic column type five-axis gantry machining center" disclosed in application number "CN202120497327.X" A "column-type five-axis gantry machining center" includes a device body, a support plate is provided at the lower end of the device body, fixing devices are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the support plate, a clamping plate is provided on the inner surface of the fixing device, a motor is provided on the rear side of the fixing device, a worm is provided on the outer surface of the fixing device, a leakage hole is provided on the surface of the support plate, a filter box is provided on the lower surface of the support plate, a filter screen is provided inside the filter box, a base is provided at the lower end of the support plate, a fan is provided on the lower surface of the base, and a ventilation hose is provided between the fan and the filter box. The utility model is a dynamic column-type five-axis gantry machining center, which has the advantages of fixing spare parts and improving processing quality, and at the same time has the advantages of cleaning debris and keeping the device tidy.

[0004] However, the above method still has the following defects in actual use: coolant is needed to cool the machining tool during casting processing, and the coolant adheres to the debris, making it difficult to blow and collect the debris. Therefore, the utility model provides an inorganic mineral casting dynamic column five-axis gantry machine tool. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a five-axis gantry machine tool with a dynamic column for inorganic mineral castings, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the coolant adheres to the debris and it is difficult to blow away and collect the debris.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a five-axis gantry machine tool with a dynamic column for inorganic mineral castings, comprising a base plate, side plates are connected to both sides of the top of the base plate, a five-axis gantry processing body is provided at the top of the two side plates, a processing table is connected between the two side plates, four support blocks are connected to the middle of the top of the processing table, the tops of the four support blocks are connected to a bearing plate, a spray pipe is provided at the top of one side of the side plate, a pressurized nozzle is provided at the bottom end of the spray pipe, a discharge port is opened in the middle of the top of the processing table, and a collecting mechanism is provided in the middle of the top of the base plate.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, water tanks are provided on both sides of the top of the base plate, a water pump is provided in the middle of the top of the water tank, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to a water pumping pipe, the bottom end of the water pumping pipe extends to the bottom of the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the middle of one side of the spraying pipe.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a water supply pipe is connected to the top of one side of the water tank, and a first switch valve is provided in the middle of the water supply pipe.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an electric push rod is provided on the top of one side of the side panel, and a splint is connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the processing table, and a transparent baffle is slidably connected inside the sliding grooves. A through groove is provided on the top of one side of the side panel, and the transparent baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the through grooves.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the collection mechanism includes a collection box, which is slidably connected to the middle part of the top of the base plate, and the interior of the collection box is snap-connected with a filter frame, the bottom end of the filter frame is connected to a filter screen, the inner wall of the bottom end of the collection box is connected to a guide plate, the bottom of the front of the collection box is connected to a drain pipe, and a second switch valve is provided in the middle of the drain pipe.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the four corners of the bottom end of the collection box are connected to moving wheels, and a moving rail that matches the moving wheels is opened in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a card slot is provided at the bottom end of the filter frame, a support frame is connected to the top of the collection box, a card rod is connected to the top end of the support frame, and the card rod is engaged with the card slot.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the inorganic mineral casting dynamic column five-axis gantry machine tool provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] By cooperating with the support block and the carrier plate, space for chip discharge is reserved between the carrier plate and the processing table. By cooperating with the spray pipe and the pressurized nozzle, the processing chips adhered to the coolant are pressurized and impacted. By cooperating with the processing table and the discharge port, the chips under pressurized impact are flushed out from the discharge port, solving the problem that the chips adhered to the coolant are difficult to blow out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the collection box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Side plate; 3. Five-axis gantry machining body; 4. Machining table; 5. Support block; 6. Collecting mechanism; 7. Carrying plate; 8. Spraying pipe; 9. Pressurized nozzle; 10. Feeding port; 11. Water tank; 12. Water pump; 13. Suction pipe; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Water supply pipe; 16. First switch valve; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Clamp; 19. Slide; 20. Transparent baffle; 21. Through slot; 601. Collecting box; 602. Filter frame; 603. Guide plate; 604. Drain pipe; 605. Second switch valve; 606. Moving wheel; 607. Moving rail; 608. Filter screen; 609. Slot; 610. Support frame; 611. Clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a five-axis gantry machine tool for inorganic mineral castings, including a bottom plate 1, side plates 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, a five-axis gantry processing body 3 is fixedly provided on the top of the two side plates 2, a processing table 4 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 2, four support blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the processing table 4, and a carrying plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the four support blocks 5. The support blocks 5 leave a space for debris unloading between the carrying plate 7 and the processing table 4. A spray pipe 8 is fixedly provided on the top of one side of the side plate 2, and a pressure nozzle 9 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the spray pipe 8. A plurality of pressure nozzles 9 are provided, which are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe 8. The pressure nozzle 9 sprays water under pressure to the debris, and pressurizes and flushes out the debris adhered to the coolant. A discharge port 10 is opened in the middle of the top of the processing table 4, and a collecting mechanism 6 is provided in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1. The debris can be flushed out and collected from the discharge port 10.

[0024] Water tanks 11 are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1. A water pump 12 is fixedly provided in the middle of the top of the water tank 11. The water inlet of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe 13. The bottom end of the water pumping pipe 13 extends to the bottom of the water tank 11. The water outlet of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 14. One end of the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the spraying pipe 8. When the water pump 12 is started, the water in the water tank 11 is pumped from the water pumping pipe 13 into the connecting pipe 14 to supply water to the spraying pipe 8.

[0025] A water supply pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the water tank 11. A first switch valve 16 is fixedly provided in the middle of the water supply pipe 15. When the first switch valve 16 is opened, fresh water is supplied to the water tank 11 through the water supply pipe 15.

[0026] An electric push rod 17 is fixed on the top of one side of the side panel 2. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 18. The electric push rod 17 drives the clamping plate 18 to move. The two clamping plates 18 clamp the inorganic mineral casting to prevent the casting from shifting during processing.

[0027] A chute 19 is provided on both sides of the top of the processing table 4. A transparent baffle 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute 19. A through slot 21 is provided on the top of one side of the side panel 2. The transparent baffle 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the through slot 21. The transparent baffle 20 shields the processing position to prevent debris from splashing and causing injuries to the workers. The transparent baffle 20 can move left and right through the chute 19 and the through slot 21.

[0028] Specifically, first start the water pump 12, pump the clean water in the water tank 11 from the pumping pipe 13 into the connecting pipe 14, send it into the spraying pipe 8 from the connecting pipe 14, and then spray it out from multiple pressurized nozzles 9, spraying water onto the debris on the processing table 4, pressurizing the debris with coolant to be flushed out, and flushed out from the discharge port 10 for collection.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] The collection mechanism 6 includes a collection box 601, which is slidably connected to the middle portion of the top of the bottom plate 1. A filter frame 602 is snap-fitted to the interior of the collection box 601. A filter screen 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter frame 602. The filter frame 602 and the filter screen 608 intercept and collect debris. A guide plate 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the collection box 601. A drain pipe 604 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front of the collection box 601. A second on-off valve 605 is fixedly provided in the middle of the drain pipe 604. The guide plate 603 directs wastewater to the drain pipe 604.

[0031] The four corners of the bottom of the collection box 601 are fixedly connected to moving wheels 606. The middle part of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a moving rail 607 that cooperates with the moving wheel 606. There are two moving rails 607. The moving wheels 606 facilitate pulling out the collection box 601. The moving rails 607 define the position of the collection box 601.

[0032] A card slot 609 is provided at the bottom of the filter frame 602. There are multiple card slots 609, which are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the filter frame 602. A support frame 610 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 601. The support frame 610 supports the filter frame 602. A clamping rod 611 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 610. There are multiple clamping rods 611, which are equidistantly arranged at the top of the support frame 610. The clamping rod 611 is engaged with the card slot 609. The engagement of the clamping rod 611 with the card slot 609 facilitates the removal of the filter frame 602 and the filter screen 608.

[0033] Specifically, first pull out the collection box 601 to move the moving wheel 606 in the moving rail 607, then pull the filter frame 602 upward to make the clamping rod 611 leave the clamping slot 609, and then make the filter frame 602 disengage from the limit, and take out the filter frame 602 and the collected debris to collect the processing debris.

[0034] When in use, first place the inorganic mineral casting on the carrying plate 7, then adjust the two electric push rods 17 at the same time, so that the electric push rods 17 drive the clamping plates 18 to move, and the two clamping plates 18 clamp the casting to prevent it from shifting. Then start the five-axis gantry machining body 3 to process the casting. During the machining process, the debris and coolant fall onto the machining table 4, and the two transparent baffles 20 block the machining position to prevent the debris from splashing.

[0035] After processing, the water pump 12 is started to pump the clean water in the water tank 11 from the water pumping pipe 13 into the connecting pipe 14, and then sent from the connecting pipe 14 to the spraying pipe 8, and then sprayed from the multiple pressurized nozzles 9 to spray water on the processing debris on the processing table 4, pressurizing the debris adhering to the coolant and flushing it out from the discharge port 10 for collection. The debris can be effectively collected, and the debris and waste water fall into the collection box 601 from the discharge port 10, and the filter frame 602 intercepts and collects the debris;

[0036] Finally, pull out the collection box 601, move the moving wheel 606 in the moving rail 607, and then pull the filter frame 602 upward to make the clamping rod 611 leave the clamping slot 609, thereby making the filter frame 602 out of the limit, and take out the filter frame 602 and the collected debris to collect the processing debris.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A five-axis gantry machine tool for inorganic mineral castings, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are connected to side plates (2), the tops of the two side plates (2) are provided with a five-axis gantry processing body (3), a processing table (4) is connected between the two side plates (2), the middle of the top of the processing table (4) is connected to four support blocks (5), the tops of the four support blocks (5) are connected to a bearing plate (7), a spray pipe (8) is provided at the top of one side of the side plate (2), a pressurized nozzle (9) is provided at the bottom end of the spray pipe (8), a discharge port (10) is opened in the middle of the top of the processing table (4), and a collecting mechanism (6) is provided in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1).

2. The five-axis gantry machine tool for inorganic mineral castings with a dynamic column according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water tanks (11) are provided on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), a water pump (12) is provided in the middle of the top of the water tank (11), the water inlet of the water pump (12) is connected to a water pumping pipe (13), the bottom end of the water pumping pipe (13) extends to the bottom of the water tank (11), the water outlet of the water pump (12) is connected to a connecting pipe (14), one end of the connecting pipe (14) is connected to the middle of one side of the spraying pipe (8).

3. The five-axis gantry machine tool with a dynamic column for inorganic mineral castings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water supply pipe (15) is connected to the top of one side of the water tank (11), and a first switch valve (16) is provided in the middle of the water supply pipe (15).

4. The five-axis gantry machine tool with a dynamic column for inorganic mineral castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (17) is provided on the top of one side of the side plate (2), and a clamping plate (18) is connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (17).

5. The five-axis gantry machine tool with a dynamic column for inorganic mineral castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the processing table (4) are provided with a slide groove (19), and a transparent baffle (20) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (19). A through groove (21) is provided on the top of one side of the side plate (2), and the transparent baffle (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the through groove (21).

6. The five-axis gantry machine tool with a dynamic column for inorganic mineral castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (6) comprises a collecting box (601), the collecting box (601) being slidably connected to the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (1), the collecting box (601) being snap-fitted with a filter frame (602) inside, the bottom end of the filter frame (602) being connected to a filter screen (608), the inner wall of the bottom end of the collecting box (601) being connected to a guide plate (603), the bottom of the front of the collecting box (601) being connected to a drain pipe (604), and a second switch valve (605) being provided in the middle of the drain pipe (604).

7. The five-axis gantry machine tool with a dynamic column for inorganic mineral castings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom end of the collecting box (601) are connected to moving wheels (606), and the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a moving rail (607) that matches the moving wheels (606).

8. The five-axis gantry machine tool with a dynamic column for inorganic mineral castings according to claim 6, characterized in that: A card slot (609) is provided at the bottom end of the filter frame (602), a support frame (610) is connected to the top of the collection box (601), a card rod (611) is connected to the top end of the support frame (610), and the card rod (611) is engaged with the card slot (609).

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