Machining device for producing hardware
By introducing limit plates, chutes and cleaning brushes into the shot blasting polisher, the problems of instability and inconvenience in cleaning of the filter plates are solved, efficient projectile filtration and baffle cleaning are achieved, and the efficiency and stability of the device are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421929092.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-09
AI Technical Summary
The filter plates of traditional shot blasting polishing machines are unstable, resulting in poor filtration effect and affecting the efficiency of use. They also need to be manually cleaned when taking out, increasing labor force.
A processing device including limiting plate, slide chute, baffle, bolt and cleaning brush is designed. Through the I-shaped structure and steel balls, the projectile spilling rate is reduced, and the baffle is automatically cleaned when disassembly, improving stability and efficiency.
It improves the use efficiency of the shot blasting machine, reduces the chance of baffle damage, reduces the labor force of users, and enhances the stability and cleaning convenience of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223211184U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shot blasting and polishing machines, in particular to a processing device used for producing hardware parts. Background Art
[0002] Some important parts in machinery such as aircraft, locomotives, automobiles, and steam turbines, such as springs, shafts, gears, connecting rods, blades, and hubs, are subject to cyclic alternating loads and are prone to fatigue fracture failure. Shot peening is the most effective means of increasing the fatigue life of machine parts. Some important parts in steam turbines can be shot peened using a shot peening polishing machine, which can improve the reliability and durability of the parts.
[0003] In the process of implementing the present invention, it was found that at least the following problems existed in the prior art and were not solved: 1. The filter plate on the traditional shot peening polishing machine is placed in the box, which is extremely unstable. When the user uses it, the filter plate tilts, resulting in poor filtering effect and affecting the efficiency of the device;
[0004] 2. When the filter plate is taken out, the user needs to clean the surface of the filter plate again, which reduces the user's work efficiency and increases the user's labor intensity.
[0005] For this reason, a processing device for producing hardware is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] The first purpose of the present utility model is to provide a processing device for producing hardware, which can facilitate users to install and remove baffles. When installing the baffles, the collision force of the baffles can be reduced, the degree of damage to the baffles can be reduced, and the service life of the baffles can be extended. When the user removes the baffles, the surface of the baffles can be scraped and cleaned, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] The utility model provides a processing device for producing hardware parts, comprising a box body, the lower end outer surface of the box body is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the front end outer surface of the limiting plate is provided with a sliding groove, the interior of the sliding groove is provided with a baffle, the upper end outer surface of the baffle is provided with a through hole, the upper end outer surface of the limiting plate is provided with a threaded groove, the interior of the threaded groove is embedded with a bolt connected by a thread, and the upper end outer surface of the sliding groove is provided with a cleaning brush.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can facilitate users to install and remove the baffle. When installing the baffle, the collision force of the baffle can be reduced, the degree of damage to the baffle can be reduced, and the service life of the baffle can be extended. When the user removes the baffle, the surface of the baffle can be scraped and cleaned, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device.
[0009] Preferably, the chute and the baffle are both I-shaped structures, the cross-sectional area of the front end outer surface of the chute is equal to the cross-sectional area of the front end outer surface of the baffle, and the chute and the baffle are consistent with each other.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the probability of the shot blasting machine's projectiles spilling out of the box can be reduced through the engagement of the I-shaped slide groove with the baffle.
[0011] Preferably, a movable groove is provided on the outer surface of one side of the baffle, a spring gasket is provided inside the movable groove, a steel ball is provided inside the movable groove, an arc groove is provided on one side of the inner surface of the slide groove, the arc groove and the steel ball match each other, the number of the movable grooves is four, and the four movable grooves are grouped in pairs and symmetrically distributed with the center of the upper outer surface of the baffle as the midpoint.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the steel ball is engaged with the arc groove, which can reduce the probability of the baffle automatically sliding out of the slide groove, and at the same time makes it easier for users to install and remove the baffle, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device.
[0013] Preferably, a support column is fixedly connected to a position near one side of the rear end outer surface of the baffle, and a slot is provided on the rear end of the inner surface of the limiting plate, and the slot and the support column are engaged with each other. There are two support columns, and the two support columns are symmetrically distributed with the center of the rear end outer surface of the baffle as the midpoint. The support columns are made of rubber material.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber support column is engaged with the card slot, which can reduce the impact force of the user inserting the baffle with too much force on the limit plate, thereby extending the service life of the baffle.
[0015] Preferably, the bolt passes through the thread groove and extends to the interior of the cleaning brush, the length of the cleaning brush is smaller than the length of the baffle, and the lower end outer surface of the cleaning brush and the upper end outer surface of the baffle are in contact with each other.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the bolt passes through the threaded groove and is threadedly connected to the cleaning brush. When the user pulls out the baffle from the slide groove, the surface of the baffle can be cleaned by the cleaning brush. At the same time, it is convenient for the user to install and disassemble the cleaning brush, clean and replace the cleaning brush.
[0017] Preferably, the limiting plate and the baffle are both made of 304 stainless steel, and a handle is provided on the front outer surface of the baffle.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a handle at the front end of the baffle, it is convenient for the user to pull out the baffle in the slide groove, thereby reducing the user's labor and improving the user's work efficiency.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0020] 1. By adding a series of structural components such as steel balls, arc grooves and card slots to the device, when the user uses the shot blasting machine, the projectiles enter the funnel through the through holes on the baffle and are engaged with the baffle through the I-shaped slide groove, which can reduce the chance of the projectiles of the shot blasting machine spilling out of the box. After the user has finished polishing the workpiece and needs to take out the baffle, the user holds the handle at the front end of the baffle and pulls the baffle out of the slide groove on the limit plate. At this time, the steel balls in the movable groove of the baffle and the arc groove on the slide groove are separated under the action of the spring gasket, and the support column at the rear end of the baffle is separated from the card slot on the limit plate, so that the user can easily pull the baffle out of the slide groove on the limit plate. By engaging the steel balls with the arc groove and the support column with the card slot, the stability of the baffle can be improved, the chance of the baffle tilting can be reduced, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device.
[0021] 2. By adding a series of structural components such as a limit plate, a bolt and a cleaning brush to the device, when the user pulls out the baffle, the cleaning brush arranged on the limit plate can scrape and clean the projectiles and stains attached to the baffle. When the cleaning brush is damaged or worn, the user unscrews the bolt in the threaded groove to disassemble the cleaning brush, which is convenient for the user to clean and replace the worn or damaged cleaning brush. When the baffle is completely pulled out, the cleaning brush forces the projectiles and stains to fall into the funnel at the lower end of the box. By arranging the cleaning brush on the limit plate, the user can scrape and clean the stains and projectiles attached to the surface of the baffle while pulling out the baffle, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device and reducing the labor intensity of the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural view of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a combined view of the limit plate and the baffle of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a combined view of the limit plate and the slide groove of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a combined view of the limit plate and the support column of the utility model.
[0027] Description of reference numerals:
[0028] 1. Box body; 2. Limit plate; 3. Slide groove; 4. Baffle; 5. Movable groove; 6. Spring washer; 7. Steel ball; 8. Arc groove; 9. Through hole; 10. Support column; 11. Slot; 12. Threaded groove; 13. Bolt; 14. Cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] See also Figures 1 to 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0033] A processing device for producing hardware, such as Figures 1 to 4As shown, it includes a box body 1, the lower end outer surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 2, the front end outer surface of the limiting plate 2 is provided with a slide groove 3, the interior of the slide groove 3 is provided with a baffle 4, the upper end outer surface of the baffle 4 is provided with a through hole 9, the upper end outer surface of the limiting plate 2 is provided with a threaded groove 12, the internal embedded thread of the threaded groove 12 is connected with a bolt 13, and the upper end outer surface of the slide groove 3 is provided with a cleaning brush 14.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can facilitate the user to install and remove the baffle 4. When installing the baffle 4, the collision force of the baffle 4 can be reduced, the degree of damage to the baffle 4 can be reduced, and the service life of the baffle 4 can be extended. When the user removes the baffle 4, the surface of the baffle 4 can be scraped and cleaned, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device.
[0035] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the chute 3 and the baffle 4 are both I-shaped structures, the cross-sectional area of the front end outer surface of the chute 3 is equal to the cross-sectional area of the front end outer surface of the baffle 4, and the chute 3 and the baffle 4 are consistent with each other.
[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the probability of the shot blasting machine's shots falling out of the box body 1 can be reduced by engaging the I-shaped chute 3 with the baffle 4 .
[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a movable groove 5 is provided on the outer surface of one side of the baffle 4, a spring gasket 6 is provided inside the movable groove 5, a steel ball 7 is provided inside the movable groove 5, and an arc groove 8 is provided on one side of the inner surface of the slide groove 3, the arc groove 8 and the steel ball 7 match each other, and the number of the movable grooves 5 is four, and the four movable grooves 5 are grouped in pairs and symmetrically distributed with the center of the upper outer surface of the baffle 4 as the midpoint.
[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, the steel ball 7 is engaged with the arc groove 8, which can reduce the probability of the baffle 4 automatically sliding out of the slide groove 3, and at the same time facilitate the user to install and remove the baffle 4, thereby improving the efficiency of the device.
[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a support column 10 is fixedly connected to a position near one side of the rear end outer surface of the baffle 4, and a card slot 11 is provided at the rear end of the inner surface of the limit plate 2. The card slot 11 and the support column 10 are engaged with each other. There are two support columns 10, and the two support columns 10 are symmetrically distributed with the center of the rear end outer surface of the baffle 4 as the midpoint. The support columns 10 are made of rubber material.
[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber support column 10 is engaged with the card slot 11, which can reduce the collision force between the user and the limit plate 2 when the force used to insert the baffle 4 is too large, thereby extending the service life of the baffle 4.
[0041] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bolt 13 passes through the thread groove 12 and extends to the inside of the cleaning brush 14. The length of the cleaning brush 14 is less than the length of the baffle 4. The lower end outer surface of the cleaning brush 14 is in contact with the upper end outer surface of the baffle 4.
[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the bolt 13 passes through the threaded groove 12 and is threadedly connected to the cleaning brush 14. When the user pulls out the baffle 4 from the slide groove 3, the surface of the baffle 4 can be cleaned by the cleaning brush 14. At the same time, it is convenient for the user to install and disassemble the cleaning brush 14, clean and replace the cleaning brush 14.
[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the limiting plate 2 and the baffle 4 are both made of 304 stainless steel, and a handle is provided on the front outer surface of the baffle 4.
[0044] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a handle at the front end of the baffle 4, it is convenient for the user to pull out the baffle 4 in the slide groove 3, thereby reducing the user's labor and improving the user's work efficiency.
[0045] Working principle: By adding a series of structural components such as steel balls 7, arc grooves 8 and clamping grooves 11 to the device, when the user uses the shot blasting machine, the projectiles enter the funnel through the through holes 9 on the baffle 4 and are engaged with the baffle 4 through the I-shaped slide groove 3, which can reduce the chance of the projectiles of the shot blasting machine spilling out of the box body 1. After the user has finished polishing the workpiece and needs to take out the baffle 4, the user holds the handle at the front end of the baffle 4 and pulls the baffle 4 out of the slide groove 3 on the limit plate 2. At this time, the steel balls 7 in the movable groove 5 on the baffle 4 and the arc groove 8 on the slide groove 3 are separated under the action of the spring gasket 6, and the support column 10 at the rear end of the baffle 4 is separated from the clamping groove 11 on the limit plate 2, so that the user can easily pull the baffle 4 out of the slide groove 3 on the limit plate 2. The engagement of the steel balls 7 with the arc groove 8 and the engagement of the support column 10 with the clamping groove 11 can improve the stability of the baffle 4. The probability of the baffle 4 tilting is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the device. By adding a series of structural components such as the limit plate 2, the bolt 13 and the cleaning brush 14 to the device, when the user pulls out the baffle 4, the cleaning brush 14 provided on the limit plate 2 can be used to scrape and clean the projectiles and stains attached to the baffle 4. When the cleaning brush 14 is damaged or worn, the user unscrews the bolt 13 in the threaded groove 12, so that the cleaning brush 14 is disassembled, which is convenient for the user to clean and replace the worn or damaged cleaning brush 14. When the baffle 4 is completely pulled out, the cleaning brush 14 forces the projectiles and stains to fall into the funnel at the lower end of the box body 1. By arranging the cleaning brush 14 on the limit plate 2, the user can scrape and clean the stains and projectiles attached to the surface of the baffle 4 while pulling out the baffle 4, thereby improving the efficiency of the device and reducing the labor of the user.
[0046] Instructions for use: When the user uses the shot blasting machine, the projectiles enter the funnel through the through-holes 9 on the baffle 4, and at the same time engage with the baffle 4 through the I-shaped chute 3, which can reduce the chance of the projectiles of the shot blasting machine falling out of the box 1. After the user has finished polishing the workpiece and needs to take out the baffle 4, the user holds the handle at the front end of the baffle 4 and then pulls the baffle 4 out of the chute 3 on the limit plate 2. At this time, the steel balls 7 in the movable groove 5 on the baffle 4 and the arc groove 8 on the chute 3 are separated under the action of the spring gasket 6, and the support column 10 at the rear end of the baffle 4 is separated from the card slot 11 on the limit plate 2, so that the user can easily pull the baffle 4 out of the chute 3 on the limit plate 2. The engagement of the steel balls 7 with the arc groove 8 and the engagement of the support column 10 with the card slot 11 can improve the stability of the baffle 4. The cleaning brush 14 is arranged on the limiting plate 2, which can facilitate the user to scrape and clean the stains and projectiles attached to the surface of the baffle 4 while pulling out the baffle 4, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device and reducing the labor of the user.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing device for producing hardware, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein the lower outer surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (2), the front outer surface of the limiting plate (2) is provided with a slide groove (3), the interior of the slide groove (3) is provided with a baffle (4), the upper outer surface of the baffle (4) is provided with a through hole (9), the upper outer surface of the limiting plate (2) is provided with a thread groove (12), the inner embedded thread of the thread groove (12) is connected with a bolt (13), and the upper outer surface of the slide groove (3) is provided with a cleaning brush (14).
2. A processing device for producing hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chute (3) and the baffle (4) both have an I-shaped structure, the cross-sectional area of the front end outer surface of the chute (3) is equal to the cross-sectional area of the front end outer surface of the baffle (4), and the chute (3) and the baffle (4) are mutually matched.
3. A processing device for producing hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove (5) is provided on the outer surface of one side of the baffle (4), a spring washer (6) is provided inside the movable groove (5), a steel ball (7) is provided inside the movable groove (5), an arc groove (8) is provided on one side of the inner surface of the slide groove (3), the arc groove (8) and the steel ball (7) match each other, the number of the movable grooves (5) is four, and the four movable grooves (5) are arranged in pairs and symmetrically distributed with the center of the outer surface of the upper end of the baffle (4) as the midpoint.
4. A processing device for producing hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support column (10) is fixedly connected to a position near one side of the rear end outer surface of the baffle (4), and a card slot (11) is provided on the rear end of the inner surface of the limiting plate (2). The card slot (11) and the support column (10) are engaged with each other. There are two support columns (10), and the two support columns (10) are symmetrically distributed with the center of the rear end outer surface of the baffle (4) as the midpoint. The support columns (10) are made of rubber material.
5. A processing device for producing hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bolt (13) passes through the thread groove (12) and extends to the interior of the cleaning brush (14); the length of the cleaning brush (14) is less than the length of the baffle (4); the lower end outer surface of the cleaning brush (14) and the upper end outer surface of the baffle (4) are in contact with each other.
6. A processing device for producing hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (2) and the baffle (4) are both made of 304 stainless steel, and a handle is provided on the outer surface of the front end of the baffle (4).