Food distribution robot system
By adopting dual-rail tracks and RFID positioning systems in the dish delivery system, the problem of inflexible track design in the traditional system is solved, table layout optimization and space utilization are improved, and service efficiency and flexibility are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422530959.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-18
AI Technical Summary
The track design of the traditional intelligent dish delivery system is inflexible, takes up a large space, is difficult to lay and expand, and is costly, so it is impossible to optimize the layout of the dining table and improve the space utilization rate.
Using dual-rail tracks and RFID positioning systems, the distribution robot can move in both directions from front to back, and RFID tags can be attached to the dining table, combining the control center and terminal equipment to achieve seamless connection and automated operation.
It realizes flexible track laying and precise positioning, reduces manual operations, improves space utilization and service efficiency, and is suitable for a variety of dining places.
Smart Images

Figure CN223211388U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a structural improvement of an intelligent food delivery system. Background Art
[0002] The AGVs in traditional intelligent food delivery systems only have the function of forward unidirectional movement, and their operation relies more on relatively straight tracks. Therefore, the tracks are not easy to design flexibly, and the space required for track layout is large. In addition, traditional AGVs in food delivery systems all use electromagnetic navigation, and metal wires need to be buried under the tracks. Not only is laying the wires troublesome, but changing and expanding the track path is also difficult, and the cost of the required materials is also relatively high. It can be seen that the traditional intelligent food delivery system is not conducive to cost savings and flexible track design, and does not help to optimize the table layout and improve the space utilization and flexibility of the dining venue. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a food delivery robot system which can optimize the layout of dining tables and improve the space utilization and flexibility of dining places.
[0004] To this end, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] The food delivery robot system includes a track and a delivery robot installed on the track. The delivery robot includes a mobile chassis for carrying food. The bottom of the mobile chassis is provided with a drive component for driving it to move back and forth along the track; it also includes an RFID positioning system. The RFID positioning system includes an RFID electronic tag attached to the track and an RFID reader / writer installed on the delivery robot.
[0006] As a preferred solution, the track is a double-track track and is installed on the tabletop of the dining table.
[0007] As a preferred solution, the drive assembly includes a drive box fixedly mounted on the outer bottom of the mobile chassis, a drive motor with left and right double-output shafts is fixedly provided in the center of the inner bottom surface of the drive box, the drive motor is a bidirectional rotating motor and drive wheels are symmetrically provided on the output shafts on both sides thereof, the drive wheels are partially exposed below the drive box through the wheel holes provided along the bottom surface of the drive box, and guide wheels are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the drive box; the delivery robot is placed between the double tracks of the track so that the drive wheels contact and connect to the table top of the dining table, and the guide wheels contact and connect to the track on the same side.
[0008] As a preferred solution, the number of drive assemblies is set to one or two sets according to the length of the drive box.
[0009] As a preferred solution, a set of drive components is centrally located at the bottom center of the mobile chassis.
[0010] As a preferred solution, the two sets of drive assemblies are centered left and right and spaced apart front and back at the bottom of the mobile chassis.
[0011] As a preferred solution, a food cover for covering food is provided on the outer top of the movable chassis, and the food cover is provided with an electric cover plate that can be opened from the left and right sides.
[0012] As a preferred solution, the drive assembly also includes a power battery arranged inside the mobile chassis, and the side wall of the mobile chassis is provided with a battery replacement door for facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the power battery.
[0013] As a preferred solution, the delivery robot is also provided with an on-board controller, which is electrically connected to the RFID reader, drive motor and power battery.
[0014] As a preferred solution, it also includes a control center, a POS terminal ordering screen and a kitchen terminal meal transmission screen. The control center is connected to the POS terminal ordering screen, the kitchen terminal meal transmission screen and the vehicle controller through a wireless communication network.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The delivery robot has the ability to move forward and backward in both directions on the track. This function enables the delivery robot to operate and navigate in narrow passages and corners, making the track laying less restricted by space, which is conducive to optimizing the table layout and thus improving the space utilization and flexibility of the dining venue.
[0017] 2. The delivery robot uses an RFID system for positioning and navigation. The RFID system not only has the advantages of more accurate positioning and lower material costs, but its RFID electronic tags can be affixed to the tabletops within the track without relying on professional technology, making the track path easier to lay, change or expand.
[0018] 3. The delivery robot is equipped with a food cover that can be opened on both sides, which makes it easy to put food in and out from both sides of the track. This will further facilitate the laying of the track and optimize the table layout, thereby improving the space utilization and flexibility of the dining place.
[0019] 4. The control center can be seamlessly integrated with the delivery robot, POS terminal ordering screen and kitchen terminal food delivery screen. After the kitchen places the food on the delivery robot, the food can be automatically delivered to the designated table. This simplified process reduces manual operations and speeds up service speed and efficiency.
[0020] 5. The delivery robot is equipped with replaceable batteries, which helps minimize downtime, ensure continuous operation, and improve service speed and efficiency.
[0021] 6. According to the length of the track and the needs, more than one delivery robot can be configured on the same track at the same time, which is conducive to increasing service throughput and further improving service speed and efficiency.
[0022] 7. The delivery robot can resume operation from anywhere on the track, making it flexible and easy to use.
[0023] 8. It has a wide range of applications and can use advanced robotics technology to provide intelligent delivery services for various dining places such as fast food restaurants, cafes and food courts, which is conducive to improving customer consumption experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a block diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the utility model
[0025] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the delivery robot and the track device according to the embodiment of the utility model
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the delivery robot according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a delivery robot according to an embodiment of the present invention
[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a delivery robot with dual drive components
[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a delivery robot with a single drive component
[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the drive assembly structure of the embodiment of the utility model
[0031] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of the drive assembly of an embodiment of the present utility model DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0033] like Figure 1-8 The food delivery robot system shown includes a delivery robot 100 , a track 200 , an RFID system 300 , a control center 400 , a POS terminal ordering screen 500 , and a kitchen terminal meal delivery screen 600 .
[0034] The delivery robot 100 includes a mobile chassis 101 , a display panel 102 , a camera assembly 103 , a drive assembly 104 , a protective cover 105 and an onboard controller 106 .
[0035] The mobile chassis 101 is an elliptical box body viewed from above and below, with vertical left and right sides, convex curved front and back sides, and horizontal top and bottom sides. Food can be placed on the outer top surface of the mobile chassis 101.
[0036] The display panel 102 is provided on the left side and / or the right side of the mobile chassis 101 .
[0037] The camera assembly 103 is a pinhole camera, which is set on the front side, front and rear sides, or four sides of the mobile chassis 101 to observe and record the situation near the mobile chassis 101 as a component of the driving recorder.
[0038] like Figure 7 and 8 As shown, the drive assembly 104 includes a drive box 104.1. The drive box 104.1 is nearly elliptical when viewed from above and below, and its front and back surfaces are both convex arc surfaces, the left and right surfaces are both vertical surfaces, and the top and bottom surfaces are both horizontal surfaces. A flange 104.2 is provided in the center of the top of the drive box 104.1 for fixing it to the outer bottom of the mobile chassis 101. A drive motor 104.3 with left and right double output shafts is provided in the center of the interior of the drive box 104.1. Rotary drive wheels 104.4 are fixed symmetrically on the output shafts of the two sides of the drive motor 104.3. The driving wheels 104.4 are partially exposed below the driving box 104.1 along the two through holes corresponding to the bottom of the driving box 104.1. The left and right sides of the driving box 104.1 are symmetrically provided with a groove 104.11. Two guide wheels 104.5 are provided in each groove 104.11 at a distance from each other. The guide wheels 104.5 on both sides are symmetrically arranged. The wheel axle of each guide wheel 104.5 is vertically fixed in the groove 104.11, and the wheel surface of each driving wheel 104.5 is partially exposed to the side of the driving box 104.1.
[0039] like Figure 4 and 5 As shown, if the front-to-back direction of the mobile chassis 101 is longer, two sets of driving assemblies 104 are arranged at the left and right center of the bottom of the mobile chassis 101 and spaced apart from each other.
[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, if the front-to-back direction of the mobile chassis 101 is shorter, a set of driving components 104 is set in the center of the bottom of the mobile chassis 11.
[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, the drive assembly 104 further includes a power battery 104 . 6 disposed inside the mobile chassis 101 . To facilitate disassembly, assembly, and replacement of the power battery 104 . 6 , a battery replacement door is provided on the side of the mobile chassis 101 .
[0042] like Figure 3 and 4As shown, in order to prevent the food from being contaminated by the external environment during the food delivery process, a protective cover 105 is provided on the outer top of the mobile chassis 101. The protective cover 105 includes a left cover plate 105.1 covering the left half of the top surface of the mobile chassis 101 and a right cover plate 105.2 covering the right half of the top surface of the mobile chassis 101. The left cover plate 105.1 and the right cover plate 105.2 together form a protective chamber that can enclose the food placed on the top of the mobile chassis 101. The protective chamber can be opened on both sides or on one side according to the direction of taking the food.
[0043] When the solution of opening the protection chamber on both sides is selected, the front and rear ends of the left cover plate 105.1 and the right cover plate 105.2 are movably arranged on the brackets 105.3 provided at the front and rear ends of the top of the mobile chassis 101, and the front and rear end brackets 10.5 are respectively provided with flip motors 105.4 for driving the left cover plate 105.1 and the right cover plate 105.3 to flip inside and outside.
[0044] When the single-side opening solution is selected, one of the left cover plate 105.1 and the right cover plate 105.2 can be set as a fixed cover according to the direction of taking food, and the other can be set as a movable flip cover and connected to the flip cover motor 105.4.
[0045] The vehicle controller 106 is disposed inside the mobile chassis 101 and is electrically connected to the display panel 102, the camera assembly 103, the drive motor 104.3, the power battery 104.6 and the flip motor 105.4.
[0046] like Figure 2 As shown, the track 200 is a double-track track, which is directly fixed on the dining table. The delivery robot 100 is placed between the double tracks of the track 200 so that the driving wheels contact and connect to the dining table, and the guide wheels contact and connect to the track on the same side. In this way, the delivery robot 100 can move forward and backward in both directions on the track 200.
[0047] like Figure 2 and 4 As shown, RFID system 300 includes an RFID reader 301 and an RFID tag 302. RFID reader 301 is located within mobile chassis 101 and electrically connected to onboard controller 106. It integrates a transmitter, receiver, microprocessor, and RFID antenna. RFID tag 302 is attached to the tabletop inside track 200 and has a built-in transmitting antenna. As delivery robot 100 moves along track 200, RFID reader 301 receives and identifies radio frequency signals emitted by RFID tag 302, enabling precise navigation and positioning of delivery robot 100.
[0048] like Figure 1As shown, the control center 400 is connected to the POS terminal ordering screen 500, the kitchen terminal meal delivery screen 600 and the vehicle controller 106 through a wireless communication network, so that the delivery robot 100 can be seamlessly connected with the POS terminal ordering screen 500 and the kitchen terminal meal delivery screen 600.
Claims
1. A food delivery robot system comprising a track and a delivery robot mounted on the track, characterized in that: The delivery robot includes a mobile chassis for carrying food, and a drive component is provided at the bottom of the mobile chassis for driving it to move back and forth along the track; it also includes an RFID positioning system, which includes an RFID electronic tag provided on the track and an RFID reader provided on the delivery robot.
2. The food delivery robot system according to claim 1, wherein: The track is a double track and is installed on the table top.
3. The food delivery robot system according to claim 2, wherein: The driving assembly includes a driving box fixedly mounted on the outer bottom of the mobile chassis, a driving motor with left and right double-output shafts is fixedly provided in the center of the inner bottom surface of the driving box, the driving motor is a bidirectional rotating motor and driving wheels are symmetrically provided on the output shafts on both sides thereof, the driving wheels are partially exposed below the driving box through the wheel holes provided along the bottom surface of the driving box, and guide wheels are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the driving box; the delivery robot is placed between the double tracks of the track so that the driving wheels contact and connect to the table top of the dining table, and the guide wheels contact and connect to the track on the same side.
4. The food delivery robot system according to claim 3, wherein: The number of drive assemblies is set to one or two sets according to the length of the drive box.
5. The food delivery robot system according to claim 4, wherein: A set of drive components is centrally located at the bottom center of the mobile chassis.
6. The food delivery robot system according to claim 4, wherein: The two sets of driving components are centered on the left and right sides and are arranged at a distance from each other at the bottom of the mobile chassis.
7. The food delivery robot system according to claim 3, wherein: A food cover for covering food is arranged on the outer top of the mobile chassis, and the food cover is provided with electric cover plates which can be opened from left and right sides.
8. The food delivery robot system according to claim 3, wherein: The drive assembly also includes a power battery arranged inside the mobile chassis, and the side wall of the mobile chassis is provided with a battery replacement door for facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the power battery.
9. The food delivery robot system according to claim 8, wherein: The delivery robot is also equipped with an on-board controller, which is electrically connected to the RFID reader, drive motor and power battery.
10. The food delivery robot system according to claim 9, wherein: It also includes a control center, a POS terminal ordering screen and a kitchen terminal meal transmission screen. The control center is connected to the POS terminal ordering screen, the kitchen terminal meal transmission screen and the vehicle controller through a wireless communication network.