Multi-stage screening device for pesticide and fertilizer particles for double-drive pesticide and fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pesticide fertilizer particle multi-stage screening device for double-drive pesticide fertilizer processing, which comprises a base, the upper end of the base is provided with a multi-stage screening device, and the left end and the right end of the lower part of the multi-stage screening device are respectively and fixedly provided with a dust falling device. The multi-stage screening device is installed, the arranged second-stage screening net and the arranged first-stage screening net can conduct multi-stage screening on fertilizer particles, the screened particles are discharged through the discharging port under the action of the vibration motor, the different regular fertilizer particles can be conveniently and respectively recycled, the dust falling device is installed, and the dust falling efficiency is improved. Dust is sucked into the dust falling cylinder through the cylinder air suction machine, dust falling is carried out through water mist sprayed out of the atomization spray head, sewage obtained after dust falling is collected in the water collecting frame through the flow guide cone and the drainage hole, gas obtained after dust falling can be discharged through the air outlet hole, and the influence of the dust on surrounding air is reduced; and impurities can be reduced, and the quality of screened fertilizer particles can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of double-drive medicinal fertilizer processing, in particular to a multi-stage screening device for medicinal fertilizer particles used in double-drive medicinal fertilizer processing. Background Art

[0002] Double-drive pesticide fertilizer is a new type of ecological compound fertilizer. It is a product formed by mixing pesticides and fertilizers in a certain proportion and stabilizing the fertilizers and pesticides in a specific compound system through certain process technologies. This type of fertilizer generally uses fertilizer as a carrier of pesticides. It aims to promote the sustainable development of contemporary agriculture and provide a new attempt for modern agriculture. The particles of newly made double-drive pesticide fertilizer are irregular in size and need to go through three levels of screening to select fertilizer and particles that meet the requirements. The first level screen screens out irregular large particles, the second level screen screens out regular but larger particles, and the third level screen screens out smaller particles or dust. Only the particles remaining between the second and third level screens are particles that meet the pesticide fertilizer standards.

[0003] The prior art has a publication number of CN219445764U. The technical solution disclosed in this patent document is as follows: a multi-stage vibration screening device for plastic particles, including a screening box, a screening box installed inside the screening box, a support plate provided below the screening box, and a first discharge port provided on the side of the screening box. The bottom end of the screening box of the utility model is connected to a spring and a tension spring respectively, and the recycled PE particles fall into the screening box. The two ends of the screening box are rotated by cams, and the reciprocating upward and downward movement and left and right flipping are used to keep the recycled PE particles shaking and rolling left and right in the screening box for full screening. A screening box with a rectangular frame structure is used, and a first discharge port is provided on one side of the screening box. A baffle plate covers the first discharge port. When the recycled PE particles are screened in the screening box, the material will not fall out. After the screening is completed, the baffle plate is opened to control the discharge of the recycled PE particles after screening.

[0004] The above technical solution screens the particles by shaking and rolling left and right, but the connection between the screening box and the discharge port is not good. The particles that meet the standards are easy to fall during discharge, affecting the effect of the multi-stage vibration screening. In addition, since the particles are mixed with dust, the dust is discharged from the discharge pipe and the feed hopper, which is difficult to clean and affects the surrounding air quality. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-stage screening device for medicinal fertilizer particles used in dual-drive medicinal fertilizer processing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-stage screening device for medicinal fertilizer particles for dual-drive medicinal fertilizer processing, comprising a base, a multi-stage screening device is installed on the upper end of the base, and dust reduction devices are fixedly installed on the left and right ends below the multi-stage screening device.

[0007] The multi-stage screening device includes a screen frame, and three screen frames are stacked and connected in sequence. A first-level screening net is fixedly connected in the upper screen frame, a second-level screening net is fixedly connected in the middle screen frame, and a collecting plate is fixedly connected in the lower screen frame. A discharge port is provided on the outside of each screen frame.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the secondary screening net and the primary screening net are capable of performing multi-stage screening on the fertilizer particles.

[0009] The dust reduction device includes an air inlet pipe, which is arranged on the left and right outer walls of the lower screen frame. The other end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a dust reduction cylinder. The middle outer wall of the dust reduction cylinder is fixedly connected to a hollow frame. The front outer wall of the hollow frame is provided with a water inlet pipe. Atomizing nozzles are arranged on the inside of the hollow frame and pass through the dust reduction cylinder and are located inside the dust reduction cylinder.

[0010] In the above technical solution, dust is sucked into the dust reduction cylinder by a cylindrical suction machine, and dust is reduced by water mist sprayed by an atomizing nozzle, thereby reducing the impact of dust on the surrounding air, reducing impurities and improving the quality of screened fertilizer particles.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a mounting shell is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the collecting plate, a vibration motor is installed in the mounting shell, springs are arranged around the mounting shell, and the springs are connected to the top side of the base.

[0012] In the above technical solution, starting the vibration motor causes the device to vibrate under the action of the spring.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, two adjacent screen frames are bolted together with connecting pieces, and a dust cover is provided on the top of the upper screen frame.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, an air outlet pipe is provided at the exhaust hole on the bottom side of the dust suppression cylinder. The air outlet pipe is slightly higher than the exhaust hole. A guide cone is fixedly connected to the top side of the air outlet pipe. Air outlet holes are arranged in a circumferential direction on the outer surface above the air outlet pipe.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the sewage after dust settling is collected in the water collection frame through the guide cone and the drainage hole, and the gas after dust settling can be discharged through the air outlet.

[0016] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a water collecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the dust suppression cylinder, and a plug is provided at the through hole on the bottom side of the water collecting frame.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the provided plug can discharge the collected sewage.

[0018] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, drainage holes are arranged in a circumferential direction between the water collection frame and the dust suppression cylinder.

[0019] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a cylindrical air suction machine is installed above the interior of the dust suppression cylinder.

[0020] The utility model provides a multi-stage screening device for medicated fertilizer particles used in dual-drive medicated fertilizer processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) The utility model installs a multi-stage screening device, and the secondary screening net and the primary screening net are capable of performing multi-stage screening on the fertilizer particles. Under the action of the vibration motor, the screened particles are discharged through the discharge port, which is convenient for separately recovering fertilizer particles of different regularities. The screen frames are connected by snap-fit and connectors, which makes it convenient to disassemble them and clean up the remaining particles.

[0022] (2) The utility model installs a dust suppression device. With the multi-stage screening, smaller particles or dust enter the lower screen frame. The dust is sucked into the dust suppression cylinder by a cylindrical suction machine, and the dust is suppressed by the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle. The sewage after dust suppression is collected in the collection water frame through the guide cone and the drainage hole, and the gas after dust suppression can be discharged through the air outlet, thereby reducing the impact of dust on the surrounding air, and reducing impurities and improving the quality of the screened fertilizer particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a disassembled diagram of the multi-stage screening device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust suppression device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of Figure A of the present utility model;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Base; 11. Spring; 12. Mounting shell; 13. Vibrating motor; 2. Multi-stage screening device; 21. Screen frame; 22. Connector; 23. Dust cover; 24. Discharge port; 25. Collecting plate; 26. Secondary screening net; 27. Primary screening net; 3. Dust suppression device; 31. Air inlet pipe; 32. Dust suppression cylinder; 321. Air outlet pipe; 322. Guide cone; 323. Air outlet hole; 324. Drain hole; 33. Cylindrical suction machine; 34. Hollow frame; 341. Water inlet pipe; 342. Atomizing nozzle; 35. Water collection frame; 351. Plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a multi-stage screening device for medicinal fertilizer particles used in dual-drive medicinal fertilizer processing includes a base 1, a multi-stage screening device 2 is installed on the upper end of the base 1, and dust reduction devices 3 are fixedly installed on the left and right ends below the multi-stage screening device 2. The bottom side of the collecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to a mounting shell 12, a vibration motor 13 is installed in the mounting shell 12, and springs 11 are arranged around the mounting shell 12, and the springs 11 are connected to the top side of the base 1.

[0031] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the multi-stage screening device 2 includes a screen frame 21, and three screen frames 21 are stacked and connected in sequence. A primary screening net 27 is fixedly connected in the upper screen frame 21, a secondary screening net 26 is fixedly connected in the middle screen frame 21, and a collecting plate 25 is fixedly connected in the lower screen frame 21. A discharge port 24 is provided on the outside of the screen frame 21, and a connecting piece 22 is bolted between two adjacent screen frames 21. A dust cover 23 is provided on the top of the upper screen frame 21. By installing the multi-stage screening device 2, the secondary screening net 26 and the primary screening net 27 are set, which can perform multi-stage screening on the fertilizer particles, and under the action of the vibration motor 13, the screened particles are discharged through the discharge port 24, which is convenient for separately recovering fertilizer particles with different rules, and the screen frames 21 are connected by a connecting piece 22, which is convenient for disassembling them to clean the residual particles.

[0032] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the dust reduction device 3 includes an air inlet pipe 31, which is arranged on the left and right outer walls of the lower screen frame 21, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 31 is fixedly connected to a dust reduction barrel 32, and a hollow frame 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the dust reduction barrel 32. A water inlet pipe 341 is provided on the front outer wall of the hollow frame 34, and atomizing nozzles 342 are arranged inside the hollow frame 34 and pass through the dust reduction barrel 32 and are located inside the dust reduction barrel 32. An air outlet pipe 321 is provided at the exhaust hole on the bottom side of the dust reduction barrel 32, and the air outlet pipe 321 is slightly higher than the exhaust hole. A guide cone 322 is fixedly connected to the top side of the air outlet pipe 321, and air outlet holes 323 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer surface above the air outlet pipe 321. A water collecting frame 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the dust reduction barrel 32. A plug 351 is provided at the through hole on the bottom side of the collecting water frame 35, and drainage holes 324 are arranged in the circumferential direction between the collecting water frame 35 and the dust reduction cylinder 32. A cylindrical air suction machine 33 is installed above the inside of the dust reduction cylinder 32. By installing the dust reduction device 3, smaller particles or dust enter the lower screen frame 21 with multi-stage screening, and the dust is sucked into the dust reduction cylinder 32 by the cylindrical air suction machine 33. The water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 342 is used for dust reduction. The sewage after dust reduction is collected in the collecting water frame 35 through the guide cone 322 and the drainage hole 324, and the gas after dust reduction can be discharged through the air outlet 321, reducing the impact of dust on the surrounding air, and reducing impurities and improving the quality of screened fertilizer particles.

[0033] The utility model provides a dual-drive multi-stage screening device for medicinal fertilizer particles used in medicinal fertilizer processing. The specific working principle is as follows: the medicinal fertilizer particles are poured in from the top, and the vibration motor 13 is started at the same time to vibrate the device under the action of the spring 11. The fertilizer particles of different rules are graded and screened through the secondary screening net 26 and the primary screening net 27 and screened out from the discharge port 24. When the fertilizer particles fall into the last level, the cylindrical suction machine 33 is started to draw them into the dust reduction cylinder 32 because they are mixed with dust. The water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 342 is used to reduce dust. The sewage after dust reduction is collected in the water collection frame 35 through the guide cone 322 and the drainage hole 324, and the gas after dust reduction can be discharged through the air outlet 321.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-stage screening device for medicinal fertilizer particles for dual-drive medicinal fertilizer processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A multi-stage screening device (2) is installed on the upper end of the base (1), and dust suppression devices (3) are fixedly installed on both left and right ends below the multi-stage screening device (2); The multi-stage screening device (2) comprises a screen frame (21), wherein three screen frames (21) are stacked and connected in sequence, wherein a first-stage screening net (27) is fixedly connected to the upper screen frame (21), a second-stage screening net (26) is fixedly connected to the middle screen frame (21), and a collecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the lower screen frame (21), and a discharge port (24) is provided on the outer side of each screen frame (21); The dust suppression device (3) comprises an air inlet pipe (31), the air inlet pipe (31) being arranged on the left and right outer walls of the lower screen frame (21), the other end of the air inlet pipe (31) being fixedly connected to a dust suppression cylinder (32), the middle outer wall of the dust suppression cylinder (32) being fixedly connected to a hollow frame (34), the front outer wall of the hollow frame (34) being provided with a water inlet pipe (341), and atomizing nozzles (342) being arranged inside the hollow frame (34) and passing through the dust suppression cylinder (32) and being located inside the dust suppression cylinder (32).

2. A multi-stage screening device for medicated fertilizer particles for dual-drive medicated fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side of the collecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to a mounting shell (12), a vibration motor (13) is installed in the mounting shell (12), and springs (11) are arranged around the mounting shell (12), and the springs (11) are connected to the top side of the base (1).

3. A multi-stage screening device for medicated fertilizer particles for dual-drive medicated fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting piece (22) is bolted between two adjacent screen frames (21), and a dust cover (23) is provided on the top of the upper screen frame (21).

4. A multi-stage screening device for medicated fertilizer particles for dual-drive medicated fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (321) is provided at the exhaust hole on the bottom side of the dust suppression cylinder (32), the air outlet pipe (321) is slightly higher than the exhaust hole, a guide cone (322) is fixedly connected to the top side of the air outlet pipe (321), and air outlet holes (323) are arranged in a circumferential direction on the outer surface above the air outlet pipe (321).

5. The multi-stage screening device for medicated fertilizer particles for dual-drive medicated fertilizer processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A water collecting frame (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the dust suppression cylinder (32), and a plug (351) is provided at a through hole on the bottom side of the water collecting frame (35).

6. A multi-stage screening device for medicated fertilizer particles for dual-drive medicated fertilizer processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Drain holes (324) are arranged in a circumferential direction between the water collection frame (35) and the dust suppression cylinder (32).

7. The multi-stage screening device for medicated fertilizer particles for dual-drive medicated fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylindrical air suction machine (33) is installed above the interior of the dust suppression cylinder (32).

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