Cage trolley automatic loading and unloading device based on material transfer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material transfer, in particular to a cage trolley automatic loading and unloading device based on material transfer, which comprises a base, a block-up block and a conveying belt are arranged on the base, a material pushing component is arranged on the block-up block, a plurality of first hydraulic rods are arranged between the block-up block and the conveying belt, and a plurality of second hydraulic rods are arranged on the conveying belt. A base plate is arranged on the first hydraulic rod, inclined faces are arranged on the two sides of the base plate, a weighing scale is arranged on the base plate, two sliding plates are arranged on the side, close to the base plate, of the conveying belt in a sliding mode, the cage trolley can be prevented from being overloaded, and the loading and unloading efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material transfer, and in particular to an automatic loading and unloading device for a cage truck based on material transfer. Background Art

[0002] Material transfer is a key link in the fields of production, warehousing and logistics, involving the entire process from material collection, storage to handling, movement, packaging and loading. It aims to ensure that materials arrive at the designated location on time, in quantity and according to quality. By reasonably selecting handling methods and tools, complying with safety regulations, and implementing effective management, the material transfer process can be optimized, the transfer efficiency can be improved, and the transfer cost can be reduced to meet production or sales needs. During the material transfer process, cage trucks need to be loaded and unloaded.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent publication: Cage Car Loading and Unloading Device, application number: CN201920407106.1, includes a freight elevator and wheels installed at the bottom of the cage car. The wheels cooperate with the friction surface set on the freight elevator. The wheels are installed at the bottom of the cage car through a base. The lower part of the wheel is provided with a spring and a locking nut. The upper part of the wheel cooperates with the friction surface set on the freight elevator. The locking nut controls the spring to adjust the position of the wheel. In this utility model, the adjustment spring exerts an upward elastic force on the wheel. The wheel cooperates with the downward ratchet teeth of the loading freight elevator and the downward arc teeth of the unloading freight elevator, achieving the effect of uniform unloading speed and preventing reverse driving when loading. The structure is simple, safe, reliable, and low-cost.

[0004] However, in the above technical solutions, the process of loading and unloading materials on cage trucks currently relies mainly on manual operation by staff. This method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has relatively low overall operating efficiency. In addition, it is impossible to monitor the weight of the goods in real time during the loading and unloading process, which makes the cage trucks extremely easy to be overloaded. Overloading will not only damage the structure of the cage truck itself and shorten its service life, but may also cause safety hazards during transportation, such as unstable driving, extended braking distance, etc. In severe cases, it may even cause the cage truck to overturn, resulting in cargo loss and casualties. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic loading and unloading device for a cage truck based on material transfer, which can effectively solve the problem in the background technology that the process of loading and unloading materials on the cage truck at the current stage mainly relies on manual operation of the staff. This method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has relatively low overall operating efficiency. It is also impossible to monitor the weight of the goods in real time during the loading and unloading process, which makes the cage truck extremely easy to overload. Overloading will not only damage the structure of the cage truck itself and shorten its service life, but may also cause safety hazards during transportation, such as unstable driving, extended braking distance, etc. In severe cases, it may even cause the cage truck to overturn, resulting in cargo loss and casualties.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A material transfer-based automatic loading and unloading device for a cage truck includes a base, a raising block and a conveyor belt are provided on the base, a pushing assembly is provided on the raising block, a plurality of first hydraulic rods are provided between the raising block and the conveyor belt, a pad is provided on the first hydraulic rod, inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the pad, a weighing scale is provided on the pad, and two slides are provided for sliding on the side of the conveyor belt close to the pad.

[0008] Preferably, the first hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the base.

[0009] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes an assembly base, a groove is provided on the assembly base, a plurality of slide grooves are provided on the side of the groove close to the conveyor belt, and a push column is slidably provided in the slide groove.

[0010] Preferably, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly installed in the groove, and a push plate is fixedly provided on the second hydraulic rod.

[0011] Preferably, the slide groove passes through the side of the component base close to the conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, the push column is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) When the utility model is used, first the pad is fitted with the base, and then the cage car is moved along the inclined plane to the weighing scale. If loading is required, the material is transported to the cage car through the conveyor belt, and the material enters the cage car through the top door of the cage car, and the total weight of the cage car is weighed by the weighing scale. The total weight of the cage car is monitored in real time to prevent the cage car from being overloaded. If unloading is required, the cage car is raised by the first hydraulic rod and the pad, and then the slide is moved toward the cage car, and the slide is used to block the two sides of the cage car to prevent the material from falling from the two sides of the cage car. Then the side door of the cage car close to the conveyor belt is opened, and then the material on the cage car is pushed to the conveyor belt by the push column. The material is moved to the designated position by the conveyor belt to complete the unloading. The cage car can be automatically loaded and unloaded, thereby improving the loading and unloading efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic loading and unloading device for a cage truck based on material transfer in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram of an automatic loading and unloading device for a cage truck based on material transfer in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a material pushing assembly in an automatic loading and unloading device of a cage truck based on material transfer in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Heightening block; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Pushing assembly; 401. Assembly base; 402. Groove; 403. Slide; 404. Pushing column; 405. Pushing plate; 406. Second hydraulic rod; 5. First hydraulic rod; 6. Pad; 7. Inclined surface; 8. Weighing scale; 9. Slide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an automatic loading and unloading device for a cage truck based on material transfer includes a base 1, a raising block 2 and a conveyor belt 3 are provided on the base 1, a pushing assembly 4 is provided on the raising block 2, a plurality of first hydraulic rods 5 are provided between the raising block 2 and the conveyor belt 3, a pad 6 is provided on the first hydraulic rod 5, inclined surfaces 7 are provided on both sides of the pad 6, a weighing scale 8 is provided on the pad 6, and two slides 9 are provided for sliding on the side of the conveyor belt 3 close to the pad 6.

[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, in another embodiment of the present invention, the pusher assembly 4 includes an assembly base 401, a groove 402 is provided on the assembly base 401, a plurality of slide grooves 403 are provided on the side of the groove 402 close to the conveyor belt 3, and a push column 404 is slidably provided in the slide groove 403;

[0022] A second hydraulic rod 406 is fixedly installed in the groove 402, and a push plate 405 is fixedly provided on the second hydraulic rod 406. When the material in the cage car needs to be unloaded, the side door of the cage car toward the conveyor belt 3 is first opened, and then the push plate 405 is moved toward the conveyor belt 3 by the second hydraulic rod 406. The push plate 405 drives several push columns 404 to move, so that the push columns 404 pass through the gap between the chute 403 and the cage car and move toward the material. Subsequently, the push columns 404 push the material on the cage car toward the conveyor belt 3, and the conveyor belt 3 is used to move the material to the designated position to complete the unloading.

[0023] The working principle of the automatic loading and unloading device of the cage truck based on material transfer:

[0024] When in use, first make the pad 6 fit with the base 1, then move the cage car along the inclined plane 7 to the weighing scale 8, and then if loading is required, close all the side doors of the cage car, open the top door of the cage car, and then place the material on the conveyor belt 3, and transport the material to the cage car through the conveyor belt 3, so that the material enters the cage car through the top door of the cage car, and use the weighing scale 8 to weigh the total weight of the cage car, monitor the total weight of the cage car in real time, and prevent the cage car from being overloaded. If unloading is required, the pad 6 is raised by the first hydraulic rod 5, and the pad 6 drives the cage car to move up and down. The car is raised, and then the slide plate 9 is moved toward the cage car, and the slide plate 9 is used to block both sides of the cage car to prevent materials from falling from both sides of the cage car. Then, the side door of the cage car close to the conveyor belt 3 is opened, and then the push plate 405 is moved toward the conveyor belt 3 by the second hydraulic rod 406. The push plate 405 drives several push columns 404 to move, so that the push columns 404 pass through the gap between the chute 403 and the cage car and move toward the material. Then, the push columns 404 push the material on the cage car toward the conveyor belt 3, and use the conveyor belt 3 to move the material to the designated position to complete the unloading.

[0025] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. Any obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cage truck automatic loading and unloading device based on material transfer, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A padding block (2) and a conveyor belt (3) are provided on the base (1); a material pushing assembly (4) is provided on the padding block (2); a plurality of first hydraulic rods (5) are provided between the padding block (2) and the conveyor belt (3); a pad (6) is provided on the first hydraulic rod (5); inclined surfaces (7) are provided on both sides of the pad (6); a weighing scale (8) is provided on the pad (6); and two slides (9) are provided on a side of the conveyor belt (3) close to the pad (6) for sliding.

2. The automatic loading and unloading device for a cage truck based on material transfer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first hydraulic rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the base (1).

3. The automatic loading and unloading device for a cage truck based on material transfer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pushing assembly (4) includes an assembly base (401), a groove (402) is provided on the assembly base (401), a plurality of slide grooves (403) are provided on a side of the groove (402) close to the conveyor belt (3), and a push column (404) is slidably provided in the slide groove (403).

4. The automatic loading and unloading device for a cage truck based on material transfer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A second hydraulic rod (406) is fixedly installed in the groove (402), and a push plate (405) is fixedly provided on the second hydraulic rod (406).

5. The automatic loading and unloading device for a cage truck based on material transfer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The slide groove (403) passes through the side of the component base (401) close to the conveyor belt (3).

6. The automatic loading and unloading device for a cage truck based on material transfer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The push column (404) is fixedly connected to the push plate (405).

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