Quick dismantling device for reserved hole of steel pipe piece at tunnel construction inspection well

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of tunnel construction devices, in particular to a quick dismantling device for a reserved hole of a steel pipe piece at a tunnel construction inspection well, which comprises a first sealing steel plate, a second sealing steel plate, a first mounting plate arranged on the first sealing steel plate, a second mounting plate arranged on the second sealing steel plate and a telescopic adjusting mechanism. The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are detachably connected with the adjacent steel pipe pieces correspondingly, a clamping plate and an elastic sealing gasket are arranged at the end, away from the first mounting plate, of the first sealing steel plate, the elastic sealing gasket is arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate in a surrounding mode, and a clamping groove is formed in the end, away from the second mounting plate, of the second sealing steel plate. When the clamping plate is inserted into the clamping groove, the elastic sealing gasket abuts against the second sealing steel plate. The telescopic adjusting mechanism comprises a telescopic assembly and a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly is connected with the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate, and the telescopic assembly is connected with the connecting assembly. The dismounting device has the effect of improving the dismounting efficiency of the sealing steel plate in the reserved hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of tunnel construction equipment, and in particular to a device for quickly removing reserved openings of steel pipe segments at tunnel construction inspection wells. Background Art

[0002] The inner diameter of the municipal stormwater pipeline currently under construction is 3 meters. The tunnel is constructed using the shield method. The tunnel is assembled from concrete segments, with steel segments installed where openings are required. Ground inspection wells are required for the municipal stormwater pipeline. These wells are located in two rings of steel segments with reserved openings. During tunnel construction, two semicircular steel sealing plates are installed in the reserved openings. After the well wall structure is completed, the two sealing plates are removed from the steel segments, allowing the well to connect to the tunnel.

[0003] However, after the steel pipe segments are formed into rings, they will be squeezed and dislocated during the load-bearing process, causing the sealing steel plate to tightly abut against the steel pipe segments and the connection to be firm, making the removal process of the sealing steel plate more difficult and laborious, thereby reducing the construction efficiency of the inspection well.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that after the steel pipe segments are formed into a ring, the better force effect makes the disassembly process of the sealing steel plate difficult, thereby reducing the construction efficiency of the inspection well. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that after the steel pipe segments are formed into a ring, the sealing steel plates are difficult to remove due to the good force effect, which reduces the construction efficiency of the inspection well, the present application provides a quick removal device for the reserved holes of the steel pipe segments at the inspection wells in tunnel construction.

[0006] This application provides a device for quickly removing reserved openings for steel pipe segments at tunnel construction inspection wells, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for quickly removing reserved openings of steel pipe segments at tunnel construction inspection wells, comprising a first sealing steel plate, a second sealing steel plate, a first mounting plate arranged on the first sealing steel plate, a second mounting plate arranged on the second sealing steel plate, and a telescopic adjustment mechanism; the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are respectively detachably connected to adjacent steel pipe segments, a clamping plate and an elastic sealing gasket are provided at one end of the first sealing steel plate away from the first mounting plate, the elastic sealing gasket is arranged around the outer side of the clamping plate, a clamping groove is provided at one end of the second sealing steel plate away from the second mounting plate, and the elastic sealing gasket abuts against the second sealing steel plate when the clamping plate is inserted into the clamping groove; the telescopic adjustment mechanism comprises a telescopic assembly and a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly is respectively connected to the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate, and the telescopic assembly is connected to the connecting assembly.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to dismantle the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are first separated from the steel pipe segment, and the telescopic component is respectively connected to the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate through the connecting component. The telescopic component drives the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate to approach each other, so that the elastic sealing gasket is squeezed and contracts, thereby creating a gap between the first sealing steel plate and its adjacent steel pipe segment, and creating a gap between the second sealing steel plate and its adjacent steel pipe segment, thereby facilitating the separation of the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate from the steel pipe segment, improving the disassembly efficiency of the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate, and thus improving the construction efficiency of the inspection well.

[0009] Optionally, the telescopic assembly includes a mounting block having a mounting groove formed on the mounting block, a first hydraulic rod and a second hydraulic rod being arranged in the mounting groove, the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod being respectively arranged on opposite sides of the mounting groove, and the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod being both connected to the connecting assembly.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod drive the connecting assembly, the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate to move, so that the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate are close to each other, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate.

[0011] Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a first adjusting block connected to the first hydraulic rod, a second adjusting block connected to the second hydraulic rod, a first adjusting groove opened on the first sealing steel plate, and a second adjusting groove opened on the second sealing steel plate, the first adjusting block is inserted into the first adjusting groove, and the second adjusting block is inserted into the second adjusting groove.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first adjustment block is inserted into the first adjustment groove and connected to the first sealing steel plate, and the second adjustment block is inserted into the second adjustment groove and connected to the second sealing steel plate, thereby realizing the telescopic adjustment mechanism being connected to the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate respectively.

[0013] Optionally, the first adjustment block is slidably connected to the first adjustment slot, a limiting plate for limiting the sliding of the first adjustment block is provided at the opening of the first adjustment slot, and a connecting port is provided at one end of the first adjustment slot close to the first mounting plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the first adjusting block is inserted into the first adjusting groove through the connecting port, the first hydraulic rod drives the first adjusting block to slide in the first adjusting groove, and the limiting plate limits the sliding of the first adjusting block, which increases the connection stability between the first adjusting block and the first sealing steel plate, thereby improving the stability of the telescopic adjustment mechanism driving the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate to approach each other, and improving the safety of the telescopic adjustment mechanism driving the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate to perform the disassembly process.

[0015] Optionally, a mounting slot is provided on the first sealing steel plate, the clamping plate is slidably connected to the mounting slot, and an adjustment component is provided in the mounting slot.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the first and second sealing steel plates, the adjustment assembly drives the clamping plate to extend out of the first sealing steel plate, thereby engaging the clamping plate with the clamping groove and causing the elastic sealing gasket to abut against the second sealing steel plate. When removing the first and second sealing steel plates, the adjustment assembly causes the clamping plate to move away from the second sealing steel plate, creating a gap between the clamping plate and the clamping groove, thereby facilitating the telescopic adjustment mechanism to drive the first and second sealing steel plates closer together, thereby completing the removal process of the first and second sealing steel plates.

[0017] Optionally, the adjustment assembly includes a screw rod arranged in the mounting groove, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the first sealing steel plate, and the other end is threadedly connected to the clamping plate, and the screw rod is connected to a rotation control assembly.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation control component drives the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod drives the clamping plate to slide in the installation slot, so that the clamping plate abuts against or separates from the clamping slot.

[0019] Optionally, the rotation control assembly includes a connecting rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear that are rotatably connected to the first sealing steel plate; the first bevel gear is fixedly set on the screw rod, one end of the connecting rod extends into the mounting slot and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, the other end of the connecting rod extends out of the mounting slot and is connected to an adjustment handle, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff rotates the adjustment handle, and the adjustment handle drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the connecting rod, and the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear and the screw to rotate, thereby realizing the sliding of the clamping plate.

[0021] Optionally, a connecting handle is provided at one end of the mounting block away from the mounting groove.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff drives the installation block to move through the connecting handle, so that the first adjustment block is connected to the first sealing steel plate, and the second adjustment block is connected to the second sealing steel plate.

[0023] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. The telescopic adjustment mechanism drives the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate closer to each other, thereby creating a gap between the first sealing steel plate and its adjacent steel pipe segment, and also between the second sealing steel plate and its adjacent steel pipe segment, thereby facilitating the removal of the first and second sealing steel plates;

[0025] 2. The connection between the clamping plate and the clamping groove increases the stability of the process of the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate approaching each other, thereby increasing the stability of the process of the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate being removed;

[0026] 3. The provision of the elastic sealing gasket reduces the possibility of debris blocking the gap between the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate, thereby improving the efficiency of the disassembly process of the first sealing steel plate and the second sealing steel plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for quickly removing reserved openings for steel pipe segments at inspection wells during tunnel construction.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device for quickly removing reserved openings for steel pipe segments at inspection wells during tunnel construction.

[0029] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0030] Figure 4The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a device for quickly removing a reserved hole for a steel pipe segment at a tunnel construction inspection well.

[0031] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. First sealing steel plate; 11. First mounting plate; 12. Snap-fit plate; 13. Elastic sealing gasket; 14. First adjusting groove; 141. Limiting plate; 142. Connecting port; 15. Mounting slide; 16. Adjusting assembly; 161. Screw rod; 17. Rotation control assembly; 171. Connecting rod; 172. First bevel gear; 173. Second bevel gear; 174. Adjusting handle; 2. Second sealing steel plate; 21. Second mounting plate; 22. Snap-fit groove; 23. Second adjusting groove; 3. Telescopic adjusting mechanism; 31. Telescopic assembly; 311. Mounting block; 3111. Mounting groove; 312. First hydraulic rod; 313. Second hydraulic rod; 314. Connecting handle; 32. Connecting assembly; 321. First adjusting block; 322. Second adjusting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a device for quickly removing a reserved hole for a steel pipe segment at a tunnel construction inspection well.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 A device for quickly removing reserved openings for steel pipe segments at inspection wells during tunnel construction comprises a first sealing steel plate 1, a second sealing steel plate 2, a first mounting plate 11 fixedly arranged on the first sealing steel plate 1, a second mounting plate 21 fixedly arranged on the second sealing steel plate 2, and a telescopic adjustment mechanism 3. The first mounting plate 11 and the second mounting plate 21 are detachably connected to adjacent steel pipe segments by bolts, respectively. A clamping plate 12 and an elastic sealing gasket 13 are provided at one end of the first sealing steel plate 1 away from the first mounting plate 11. The elastic sealing gasket 13 is arranged around the outer side of the clamping plate 12, and the elastic sealing gasket 13 is fixedly connected to the first sealing steel plate 1. A clamping groove 22 is provided at the end of the second sealing steel plate 2 away from the second mounting plate 21. When the clamping plate 12 is inserted into the clamping groove 22, the elastic sealing gasket 13 abuts against the second sealing steel plate 2. The telescopic adjustment mechanism 3 includes a telescopic component 31 and a connecting component 32 . The connecting component 32 is connected to the first sealing steel plate 1 and the second sealing steel plate 2 respectively. The telescopic component 31 is connected to the connecting component 32 .

[0035] The telescopic assembly 31 includes a mounting block 311 having a mounting slot 3111 defined therein. A first hydraulic rod 312 and a second hydraulic rod 313 are fixedly mounted in the mounting slot 3111. The first hydraulic rod 312 and the second hydraulic rod 313 are disposed on opposite sides of the mounting slot 3111. A connecting handle 314 is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting block 311 away from the mounting slot 3111.

[0036] The connecting assembly 32 includes a first adjustment block 321 fixedly connected to the first hydraulic rod 312, a second adjustment block 322 fixedly connected to the second hydraulic rod 313, a first adjustment slot 14 defined in the first sealing steel plate 1, and a second adjustment slot 23 defined in the second sealing steel plate 2. By inserting the first adjustment block 321 into the first adjustment slot 14 and the second adjustment block 322 into the second adjustment slot 23, the connecting assembly 32 is connected to the first sealing steel plate 1 and the second sealing steel plate 2, respectively.

[0037] The first adjustment block 321 is slidably connected to the first adjustment slot 14. A limit plate 141 is provided at the opening of the first adjustment slot 14 to limit the sliding movement of the first adjustment block 321. A connection port 142 is provided at one end of the first adjustment slot 14 near the first mounting plate 11. The second adjustment slot 23 has the same structure as the first adjustment slot 14.

[0038] Reference Figure 4 The first sealing steel plate 1 is provided with a mounting slot 15, and the clamping plate 12 is slidably connected to the mounting slot 15. An adjustment assembly 16 is provided in the mounting slot 15. The adjustment assembly 16 includes a screw rod 161 provided in the mounting slot 15. One end of the screw rod 161 is rotatably connected to the first sealing steel plate 1 through a bearing, and the other end is threadedly connected to the clamping plate 12. The screw rod 161 is connected to a rotation control assembly 17. The rotation control assembly 17 includes a connecting rod 171, a first bevel gear 172, and a second bevel gear 173, which are rotatably connected to the first sealing steel plate 1 through a bearing. The first bevel gear 172 is fixedly provided on the screw rod 161, one end of the connecting rod 171 extends into the mounting slot 15 and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 173, and the other end of the connecting rod 171 extends out of the mounting slot 15 and is fixedly connected to an adjustment handle 174. The first bevel gear 172 is meshed with the second bevel gear 173.

[0039] The implementation principle of the device for quickly removing the reserved hole of the steel pipe segment at the inspection well of the tunnel construction in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when installing the first sealing steel plate 1 and the second sealing steel plate 2, the adjusting handle 174 is rotated to make the clamping plate 12 extend out of the first sealing steel plate 1, so that the clamping plate 12 is clamped with the clamping groove 22, and the elastic sealing gasket 13 is abutted against the second sealing steel plate 2. When removing the first sealing steel plate 1 and the second sealing steel plate 2, the adjusting handle 174 is first rotated to make the clamping plate 12 move away from the second sealing steel plate 2, so that there is a gap between the clamping plate 12 and the clamping groove 22, and then the bolts on the first mounting plate 11 and the second mounting plate 21 are removed. The operator moves the mounting block 311 through the connecting handle 314, so that the first adjusting block 321 is inserted into the first adjusting groove 14 through the connecting port 142, and at the same time the second adjusting block 322 is inserted into the second adjusting groove 23. The first hydraulic rod 312 drives the first adjusting block 321 to slide in the first adjusting groove 14, and the limit plate 1 41 limits the sliding of the first adjustment block 321, and at the same time, the second hydraulic rod 313 drives the second adjustment block 322 to slide in the second adjustment groove 23. The first adjustment block 321 drives the first sealing steel plate 1 to move closer to the second sealing steel plate 2, and the second adjustment block 322 drives the second sealing steel plate 2 to move closer to the first sealing steel plate 1, so that the elastic sealing gasket 13 is squeezed and shrinks, thereby making the first sealing steel plate 1 and the second sealing steel plate 2 close to each other, thereby creating a gap between the first sealing steel plate 1 and its adjacent steel pipe segment, and creating a gap between the second sealing steel plate 2 and its adjacent steel pipe segment. The above structure improves the disassembly efficiency of the first sealing steel plate 1 and the second sealing steel plate 2, thereby improving the construction efficiency of the inspection well.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for quickly removing reserved openings of steel pipe segments at inspection wells in tunnel construction, characterized by: The invention comprises a first sealing steel plate (1), a second sealing steel plate (2), a first mounting plate (11) arranged on the first sealing steel plate (1), a second mounting plate (21) arranged on the second sealing steel plate (2), and a telescopic adjustment mechanism (3); the first mounting plate (11) and the second mounting plate (21) are respectively detachably connected to adjacent steel pipe sheets, and the end of the first sealing steel plate (1) away from the first mounting plate (11) is provided with a clamping plate (12) and an elastic sealing gasket (13), and the elastic sealing gasket (13) is arranged around the clamping plate. On the outer side of the connecting plate (12), a clamping groove (22) is provided at one end of the second sealing steel plate (2) away from the second mounting plate (21); when the clamping plate (12) is inserted into the clamping groove (22), the elastic sealing gasket (13) abuts against the second sealing steel plate (2); the telescopic adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a telescopic component (31) and a connecting component (32); the connecting component (32) is connected to the first sealing steel plate (1) and the second sealing steel plate (2) respectively, and the telescopic component (31) is connected to the connecting component (32).

2. The device for quickly removing a reserved hole for a steel pipe segment at a tunnel construction inspection well according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (31) comprises a mounting block (311), a mounting slot (3111) being provided on the mounting block (311), a first hydraulic rod (312) and a second hydraulic rod (313) being provided in the mounting slot (3111), the first hydraulic rod (312) and the second hydraulic rod (313) being respectively provided on opposite sides of the mounting slot (3111), and the first hydraulic rod (312) and the second hydraulic rod (313) being both connected to the connecting assembly (32).

3. The device for quickly removing a reserved hole for a steel pipe segment at a tunnel construction inspection well according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The connecting assembly (32) comprises a first adjusting block (321) connected to the first hydraulic rod (312), a second adjusting block (322) connected to the second hydraulic rod (313), a first adjusting groove (14) provided on the first sealing steel plate (1), and a second adjusting groove (23) provided on the second sealing steel plate (2), wherein the first adjusting block (321) is inserted into the first adjusting groove (14), and the second adjusting block (322) is inserted into the second adjusting groove (23).

4. The device for quickly removing a reserved hole for a steel pipe segment at a tunnel construction inspection well according to claim 3 is characterized by: The first adjustment block (321) is slidably connected to the first adjustment slot (14); a limiting plate (141) is provided at the opening of the first adjustment slot (14) for limiting the sliding of the first adjustment block (321); and a connection port (142) is provided at one end of the first adjustment slot (14) close to the first mounting plate (11).

5. The device for quickly removing reserved openings of steel pipe segments at tunnel construction inspection wells according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first sealing steel plate (1) is provided with a mounting slot (15), the clamping plate (12) is slidably connected to the mounting slot (15), and an adjustment component (16) is provided in the mounting slot (15).

6. The device for quickly removing a reserved hole for a steel pipe segment at a tunnel construction inspection well according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (16) includes a screw rod (161) arranged in the installation slot (15), one end of the screw rod (161) is rotatably connected to the first sealing steel plate (1), and the other end is threadedly connected to the clamping plate (12), and the screw rod (161) is connected to a rotation control assembly (17).

7. The device for quickly removing a reserved hole for a steel pipe segment at a tunnel construction inspection well according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotation control assembly (17) includes a connecting rod (171) rotatably connected to the first sealing steel plate (1), a first bevel gear (172) and a second bevel gear (173); the first bevel gear (172) is fixedly arranged on the screw rod (161), one end of the connecting rod (171) extends into the installation slot (15) and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (173), the other end of the connecting rod (171) extends out of the installation slot (15) and is connected to an adjustment handle (174), and the first bevel gear (172) is meshed with the second bevel gear (173).

8. The device for quickly removing a reserved hole for a steel pipe segment at a tunnel construction inspection well according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting handle (314) is provided at one end of the mounting block (311) away from the mounting groove (3111).

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