Shell sealing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shell sealing structure, which relates to the technical field of shell sealing and comprises a shell, a through hole is formed in the front surface of the shell, a sealing plate is mounted in the through hole, and a sealing assembly is mounted on the sealing plate; the sealing assembly comprises an air bag, and the air bag can be inflated and expanded; a mounting ring is arranged on the sealing plate, and the air bag is arranged on the mounting ring in a sleeving manner; an inflation inlet is formed in the front face of the air bag, a connecting hole is formed in the sealing plate, and the inflation inlet penetrates out of the connecting hole to be formed in the front face of the shell. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the sealing assembly, even if errors exist in the installation process of the sealing ring, the sealing cap on the inflation inlet can be unscrewed, and the air bag is inflated through the inflation inlet, so that the air bag is inflated and expanded to completely occupy the air bag groove, and the complete sealing between the shell and the sealing plate is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shell sealing, in particular to a shell sealing structure. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of science and technology and the development of industry, the casing sealing structure plays a vital role in various mechanical equipment and electronic products. The sealing performance of the casing is directly related to the operating stability and service life of the equipment.

[0003] In actual use, many electrical equipment are installed outdoors and are exposed to wind and rain for a long time, which makes the sealing performance requirements of the electrical equipment housing very high.

[0004] However, existing electrical equipment casings are waterproofed only by providing a waterproof gasket between the cover and the shell. If there is a slight error in the installation of the waterproof gasket, resulting in a gap between it and the electrical equipment casing, the waterproof performance of the electrical equipment casing will be greatly reduced, causing electrical components to be damaged by short circuits due to water ingress. In addition, the installation and maintenance personnel of the electrical equipment casing need to have higher precision and professional skills, which increases the labor cost required for the installation and maintenance of electrical equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a housing sealing structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a shell sealing structure, including a shell, a through opening is opened on the front of the shell, a sealing plate is installed in the through opening, and a sealing assembly is installed on the sealing plate; the sealing assembly includes an airbag, which is inflatable; a mounting ring is provided on the sealing plate, and the airbag is sleeved on the mounting ring; an inflation port is provided on the front of the airbag, a connecting hole is opened on the sealing plate, and the inflation port passes through the connecting hole and is provided on the front of the shell.

[0007] Furthermore, a plate groove is provided in the shell, an airbag groove is provided in the plate groove, the plate groove is adapted to the sealing plate, and the airbag groove is adapted to the airbag.

[0008] Furthermore, an installation component is arranged between the shell and the sealing plate, and the installation component includes an insert plate and an elastic card plate respectively arranged at the bottom and top of the sealing plate, the elastic card plate is made of elastic material, and the bottom and top of the plate slot are respectively provided with a slot and a card slot corresponding to the insert plate and the elastic card plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a heat dissipation component is also provided on the sealing plate, and the heat dissipation component includes a breathable waterproof membrane. A heat dissipation port connected to the shell is opened on the sealing plate, and the breathable waterproof membrane is arranged in the heat dissipation port. There are multiple heat dissipation ports opened in a linear array with equal spacing.

[0010] Furthermore, a protective cover is provided on the outside of the heat dissipation port. The protective cover is L-shaped, with its opening facing downward and closed on both sides. The number and position of the protective cover correspond to the heat dissipation port.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a secondary sealing component, which includes a sealing ring. The mounting ring is provided with a mounting groove, and the sealing ring is sleeved in the mounting groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the mounting grooves are provided in three linear arrays at equal intervals on the lower end of the outer side wall of the mounting ring.

[0013] Furthermore, the airbag groove is provided with docking grooves, which are adapted to the sealing ring, and the number and positions of the docking grooves correspond to the installation grooves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] In the present invention, a sealing assembly is provided so that even if there is an error in the sealing ring during installation, the sealing cap on the inflation port can be unscrewed, and the airbag can be inflated through the inflation port, so that the airbag is inflated and expanded, and the airbag groove is completely filled, thereby achieving complete sealing between the shell and the sealing plate.

[0016] In the present invention, by providing a heat dissipation component, when the equipment is working, such as in hot weather, the heat generated by the equipment in the shell can also be discharged through the heat dissipation vents, and the breathable waterproof membrane in the heat dissipation vents can prevent moisture from entering while allowing air to circulate in the heat dissipation vents, thereby preventing water from entering the shell and causing short circuit damage to electrical components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shell sealing structure;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the housing structure of the housing sealing structure;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the sealing assembly structure of the housing sealing structure;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded diagram of the sealing component structure of the housing sealing structure.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Shell; 101. Plate slot; 102. Airbag slot; 103. Docking slot; 104. Slot; 105. Card slot; 2. Sealing plate; 201. Mounting ring; 202. Mounting slot; 203. Sealing ring; 204. Connecting hole; 3. Airbag; 301. Inflation port; 4. Insert plate; 5. Elastic card plate; 6. Breathable and waterproof membrane; 601. Protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail.

[0023] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] A shell sealing structure includes a shell 1, a through opening is provided on the front side of the shell 1, a sealing plate 2 is installed in the through opening, a mounting assembly is provided between the shell 1 and the sealing plate 2, the mounting assembly includes an insert plate 4 and an elastic card plate 5 respectively arranged at the bottom and top of the sealing plate 2, two insert plates 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the sealing plate 2, the two insert plates 4 can disperse stress and prevent the insert plates 4 from breaking due to stress concentration, thereby indirectly improving the service life of the insert plates 4 and the device, the elastic card plate 5 is composed of a V-shaped plate of elastic material and a flat extension plate, the V-shaped plate of elastic material makes the front end of 5 deformable and can be inserted into the card slot 105, and after being inserted into the card slot 105, it can also tightly contact the card slot 105 to limit the sealing plate 2, the bottom and top of the plate slot 101 are respectively provided with a slot 104 and a card slot 105 corresponding to the insert plate 4 and the elastic card plate 5.

[0027] During installation, first insert the inserting plate 4 into the slot 104 , and then push the sealing plate 2 upwards. The elastic clamping plate 5 is elastically deformed into the clamping groove 105 after being squeezed, thereby achieving installation positioning and preliminary sealing of the sealing plate 2 .

[0028] The above design eliminates the need for third-party tools to install and connect the housing 1 and the sealing plate 2 , making assembly and disassembly of the sealing plate 2 more convenient during installation and maintenance.

[0029] A sealing assembly is installed on the sealing plate 2, and the sealing assembly includes an airbag 3, which is inflatable; a mounting ring 201 is provided on the sealing plate 2, and the airbag 3 is sleeved on the mounting ring 201; a plate groove 101 is provided in the shell 1, and an airbag groove 102 is provided in the plate groove 101, the plate groove 101 is adapted to the sealing plate 2, and the airbag groove 102 is adapted to the airbag 3, and an inflation port 301 is provided on the front of the airbag 3, and a connecting hole 204 is provided on the sealing plate 2, and the inflation port 301 passes through the connecting hole 204 and is provided on the front of the shell 1.

[0030] The airbag 3 can fit tightly against the inner wall of the mounting ring 201 and the airbag groove 102 by inflation, forming an effective sealing barrier. This sealing method can significantly reduce or eliminate leakage problems caused by gaps or uneven surfaces, ensuring that the sealing performance of the equipment or system meets the design requirements.

[0031] The sealing assembly has a simple and clear structural design, and the installation process is convenient and quick. At the same time, when the sealing assembly needs to be maintained or replaced, it can be carried out by simply disassembling it, which greatly reduces maintenance costs and time.

[0032] Moreover, the inflation port 301 is arranged on the front of the housing 1, which is convenient for the user to perform the inflation operation and improves the user's convenience. At the same time, this design also makes the monitoring and inspection of the sealing state more intuitive and convenient.

[0033] By adopting the above design, the sealing cap on the inflation port 301 can be unscrewed during use, and the airbag 3 can be inflated through the inflation port 301, so that the airbag 3 is inflated and expanded, fitting tightly on the inner wall of the mounting ring 201 and the airbag groove 102, thereby achieving complete sealing between the shell 1 and the sealing plate 2.

[0034] In this way, even if an error occurs in the installation of the sealing ring 203, the inflation seal of the airbag 3 can completely block the airbag groove 102, thereby completely sealing the connection between the shell 1 and the sealing plate 2 to prevent water from entering the interior of the shell 1.

[0035] It also includes a secondary sealing component, which includes a sealing ring 203. A mounting groove 202 is provided on the mounting ring 201. The sealing ring 203 is sleeved in the mounting groove 202. The mounting grooves 202 have three linear arrays and are evenly spaced at the lower end of the outer wall of the mounting ring 201. A docking groove 103 is provided on the airbag groove 102. The docking groove 103 is adapted to the sealing ring 203. The number and position of the docking grooves 103 correspond to the mounting grooves 202.

[0036] By adding a sealing ring 203 to the mounting ring 201 of the sealing plate 2 and opening a corresponding docking groove 103 on the airbag groove 102 of the housing 1, a double sealing structure is achieved, thereby effectively enhancing the overall sealing reliability and reducing the risk of leakage.

[0037] The design of the mounting grooves 202 and the docking grooves 103 adopts a linear array with equal spacing, making the distribution of the sealing rings 203 more uniform on the sealing surface. This design helps to achieve a more uniform sealing pressure distribution and avoids the problem of sealing failure caused by local pressure concentration.

[0038] In this solution, the airbag 3 is used as the main sealing element, which is inflated to achieve a tight fit with the shell 1 to form a first sealing barrier.

[0039] At the same time, the compression deformation of the sealing ring 203 is utilized to achieve close cooperation with the docking groove 103, thereby forming a second sealing barrier. The two sealing barriers work together to ensure the waterproof performance of the housing.

[0040] Even if there is an error in the installation of the sealing ring 203, the sealing cap on the inflation port 301 can be unscrewed, and the airbag 3 can be inflated through the inflation port 301, so that the airbag 3 is inflated and expanded, completely filling the airbag groove 102, thereby achieving complete sealing between the shell 1 and the sealing plate 2.

[0041] Furthermore, a heat dissipation component is also provided on the sealing plate 2, and the heat dissipation component includes a breathable waterproof membrane 6. A heat dissipation port connected to the shell 1 is opened on the sealing plate 2, and the breathable waterproof membrane 6 is arranged in the heat dissipation port. There are multiple heat dissipation ports opened at equal intervals in a linear array.

[0042] The breathable waterproof membrane 6 is a PVC waterproof breathable membrane with excellent water resistance, acid and alkali resistance, and chemical corrosion resistance.

[0043] A protective cover 601 is provided on the outside of the heat dissipation port. The protective cover 601 is L-shaped, with its opening facing downward and closed on both sides. The number and position of the protective cover 601 correspond to the heat dissipation port.

[0044] The provision of the breathable waterproof membrane 6 allows the heat dissipation vent to allow air to circulate freely and take away the heat generated inside the device, while also ensuring that moisture does not enter the device. The protective cover 601, through its special L-shaped structure, effectively blocks rain and debris, protecting the heat dissipation vent and the breathable waterproof membrane 6 therein from rain.

[0045] The combined use of the breathable waterproof membrane 6 and the protective cover 601 effectively improves the heat dissipation effect of the device while ensuring waterproof performance, thereby extending the service life of the device.

[0046] Working principle:

[0047] During installation, first insert the plug plate 4 into the slot 104, and then push the sealing plate 2 upward so that the sealing ring 203 enters the docking groove 103. The elastic card plate 5 is elastically deformed and enters the card slot 105 after being squeezed, thereby achieving the installation positioning and preliminary sealing of the sealing plate 2.

[0048] Then the sealing cap on the inflation port 301 can be unscrewed, and the airbag 3 can be inflated through the inflation port 301, so that the airbag 3 is inflated and expanded, and the airbag 3 is inflated and expanded, and fits tightly on the inner wall of the mounting ring 201 and the airbag groove 102, thereby achieving complete sealing between the shell 1 and the sealing plate 2.

[0049] In this way, even if an error occurs in the installation of the sealing ring 203, the inflation seal of the airbag 3 can completely block the airbag groove 102, thereby completely sealing the connection between the shell 1 and the sealing plate 2 to prevent water from entering the interior of the shell 1.

[0050] When the device is working, such as in hot weather, the heat generated by the device in the shell 1 can also be discharged through the heat dissipation vents. The breathable waterproof membrane 6 in the heat dissipation vents can prevent moisture from entering while allowing air to circulate in the heat dissipation vents, thereby preventing water from entering the shell 1 and causing short circuit damage to electrical components.

[0051] Since the breathable waterproof membrane 6 is relatively soft, it is easy to break due to external influences. The setting of the protective cover 601 can ensure the ventilation effect of the breathable waterproof membrane 6 while preventing external debris from contacting the breathable waterproof membrane 6 and causing the breathable waterproof membrane 6 to break and be damaged.

[0052] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A housing sealing structure, comprising a housing (1), wherein a through opening is provided on the front of the housing (1), a sealing plate (2) is installed in the through opening, and a sealing assembly is installed on the sealing plate (2); characterized in that: The sealing assembly comprises an airbag (3), and the airbag (3) is inflatable; The sealing plate (2) is provided with a mounting ring (201), and the airbag (3) is sleeved on the mounting ring (201); The front of the airbag (3) is provided with an inflation port (301), the sealing plate (2) is provided with a connection hole (204), and the inflation port (301) passes through the connection hole (204) and is provided on the front of the housing (1).

2. The housing sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein: A plate groove (101) is provided in the housing (1), an airbag groove (102) is provided in the plate groove (101), the plate groove (101) is adapted to the sealing plate (2), and the airbag groove (102) is adapted to the airbag (3).

3. The housing sealing structure according to claim 2, wherein: A mounting assembly is provided between the housing (1) and the sealing plate (2), the mounting assembly comprising an inserting plate (4) and an elastic card plate (5) respectively provided at the bottom and top of the sealing plate (2), the elastic card plate (5) being made of elastic material, and a slot (104) and a card slot (105) corresponding to the inserting plate (4) and the elastic card plate (5) respectively being provided at the bottom and top of the plate slot (101).

4. The housing sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein: The sealing plate (2) is also provided with a heat dissipation component, the heat dissipation component including a breathable waterproof membrane (6), the sealing plate (2) is provided with a heat dissipation port connected to the housing (1), the breathable waterproof membrane (6) is arranged in the heat dissipation port, and a plurality of the heat dissipation ports are provided in a linear array at equal intervals.

5. The housing sealing structure according to claim 4, wherein: A protective cover (601) is provided on the outside of the heat dissipation opening. The protective cover (601) is L-shaped, with an opening facing downward and closed on both sides. The number and position of the protective cover correspond to the heat dissipation opening.

6. The housing sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes a secondary sealing component, which includes a sealing ring (203). The mounting ring (201) is provided with a mounting groove (202), and the sealing ring (203) is sleeved in the mounting groove (202).

7. The housing sealing structure according to claim 6, wherein: The mounting grooves (202) have three portions arranged in a linear array at equal intervals on the lower end of the outer wall of the mounting ring (201).

8. The housing sealing structure according to claim 2, wherein: The airbag groove (102) is provided with a docking groove (103), the docking groove (103) is adapted to the sealing ring (203), and the number and position of the docking groove (103) correspond to the installation groove (202).

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