Ultrasonic stimulation growth device for poria cocos strain

Abstract

The utility model discloses a poria cocos strain ultrasonic stimulation growth device, and particularly relates to the poria cocos strain growth field, the poria cocos strain ultrasonic stimulation growth device comprises an incubator, the inner wall of the bottom of the incubator is provided with a water collecting tank, one side of the top of the incubator is provided with a water tank, one end of the water tank is communicated with a water pipe, and the middle of the water pipe is provided with a first water pump; a reflux inlet is formed in one side of the water collecting tank, a reflux guide pipe is connected to one side of the reflux inlet, the end, away from the reflux inlet, of the reflux guide pipe communicates with the water tank, and a second water pump is arranged on one side of the filter box; water in the water tank can be conducted to the spraying head through the water pipe by adopting the first water pump, poria cocos strains on the placing plate are irrigated and cultivated through the spraying head, redundant water can drop into the water collecting tank through the through holes, the second water pump is started, and the poria cocos strains are sprayed on the water collecting tank. And the second water pump can pump water in the water collecting tank back into the water tank through the backflow guide pipe, so that the effect of recycling is achieved, and water resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of Poria cocos strain growth, and more specifically, to a Poria cocos strain growth device using ultrasonic stimulation. Background Art

[0002] Poria cocos, a Chinese medicinal herb, is the dried sclerotia of the Polyporaceae fungus Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf. The growth apparatus for Poria cocos culture typically includes a container for culturing the culture, a suitable culture medium, and equipment for controlling environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN113812303A) discloses a culture medium for planting Poria cocos, and its preparation method includes: S1. Prepare, by mass: 50 parts of pine raw materials, 8-14 parts of banana taro residue, 10-15 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 5-10 parts of cornmeal, 8-12 parts of palm seeds, and 8-12 parts of auxiliary materials. And mix the above raw materials into a mixture. S2. Add water to the mixture to obtain a water mixture. The amount of water added is 60-80% by mass of water in the water mixture. S3. Place the water mixture in a closed high-temperature environment for sealed heating treatment, and obtain the culture medium for planting Poria cocos after cooling. The auxiliary materials described in step S1 include: trace elements, carbohydrates, and five vitamins oral liquid. The culture medium of the present invention is used to plant Poria cocos, and the material nutrient conversion rate is significantly improved, which effectively reduces the production cost of Poria cocos planting. And inoculation can be carried out at any time, no longer limited to spring and autumn. The inventor discovered the following problems in the prior art during the process of implementing the present invention:

[0004] Existing Poria cocos culture growth devices are often unable to recycle excess water when adding water, which easily leads to excessive water in the culture and also causes certain waste. At the same time, existing Poria cocos culture growth devices often do not have the function of automatic constant temperature and humidity, and need to be manually adjusted;

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a device for ultrasonically stimulating the growth of Poria cocos strains is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a device for ultrasonically stimulating the growth of Poria cocos strains to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for ultrasonically stimulating the growth of Poria cocos fungi, comprising an incubator, wherein limit grooves are arranged on both inner walls of the incubator, a placement plate is arranged inside the incubator, both end portions of the placement plate are embedded in the limit grooves, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the placement plate, a water collecting trough is provided on the bottom inner wall of the incubator, a water tank is provided on the top side of the incubator, one end of the water tank is connected to a water pipe, a first water pump is provided in the middle of the water pipe, an end of the water pipe away from the water tank passes through the incubator and is connected to a sprinkler head, a reflux port is provided on one side of the reflux port, a reflux conduit is connected on one side of the reflux port, an end of the reflux conduit away from the reflux port is connected to the water tank, a filter box is provided in the middle of the reflux conduit, three layers of detachable filter screens are provided in the box body of the filter box, and a second water pump is provided on one side of the filter box.

[0008] Preferably, an ultrasonic generator is connected to an inner wall of one side of the incubator, and an insulation layer is provided inside the incubator.

[0009] Preferably, heating coils are arranged on the inner wall of the incubator, a temperature and humidity sensor is connected to one side of the bottom of the placement plate, and a controller is connected to one outer wall of the incubator. The controller is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor, the heating coils and the No. 1 water pump through wires.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the incubator is provided with ventilation holes, and a fan is provided on the outer side of the ventilation holes.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the incubator is connected to a door via a hinge, and an observation window is provided in the middle of the door.

[0012] Preferably, a control panel is provided on one side of the box door, a light-transmitting window is provided on one side of the top of the incubator, and a light-shielding cover is provided on the top of the light-transmitting window.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of this utility model:

[0014] 1. Compared with the existing technology, the ultrasonic stimulation growth device for Poria cocos strains adopts No. 1 water pump to conduct the water in the water tank to the sprinkler head through the water pipe, and the Poria cocos strains on the placement plate are irrigated and cultivated through the sprinkler head. The excess water can drip down into the water collection tank through the through hole to avoid excessive water. When the No. 2 water pump is started, the No. 2 water pump can pump the water in the water collection tank back into the water tank through the reflux conduit, thereby realizing the recycling and saving of water resources.

[0015] 2. Compared with the existing technology, this ultrasonic stimulation growth device for Poria cocos strains can detect the temperature and humidity in the incubator through the temperature and humidity sensor, and thus transmit the signal to the controller. When it is detected that the temperature in the box is too low, the controller controls the start of the heating coil to heat, thereby raising the temperature in the incubator to a temperature suitable for the growth of Poria cocos strains. When it is detected that the humidity in the box is low, the controller controls the No. 1 water pump to start and pump the water in the water tank to the sprinkler head through the water pipe for spraying, maintaining sufficient humidity, thereby achieving the effect of constant temperature and humidity in the incubator, and increasing the growth of Poria cocos strains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a side view structural diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the placement plate structure of the utility model.

[0020] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. incubator; 2. limit groove; 201. placement plate; 3. through hole; 4. water collection tank; 5. water tank; 6. water pipe; 7. water pump No. 1; 8. sprinkler head; 9. return port; 10. return duct; 101. filter box; 11. water pump No. 2; 12. ultrasonic generator; 13. insulation layer; 14. heating coil; 15. temperature and humidity sensor; 16. controller; 17. vent; 18. fan; 19. box door; 20. observation window; 21. control panel; 22. light-transmitting window; 23. light shield. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] As attached Figures 1 to 3The ultrasonic stimulation growth device of Poria cocos strain shown in the figure includes an incubator 1, and limiting grooves 2 are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the incubator 1. A placement plate 201 is arranged inside the incubator 1, and the ends of both sides of the placement plate 201 are embedded in the limiting grooves 2. A through hole 3 is arranged in the middle of the placement plate 201. A water collecting trough 4 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the incubator 1, and a water tank 5 is provided on the top side of the incubator 1. One end of the water tank 5 is connected to a water pipe 6. A first water pump 7 is provided in the middle of the water pipe 6. The end of the water pipe 6 away from the water tank 5 passes through the incubator 1 and is connected to a sprinkler head 8. A reflux port 9 is provided on one side of the reflux port 9, and a reflux conduit 10 is connected to the end of the reflux conduit 10 away from the reflux port 9. The end of the reflux conduit 10 is connected to the water tank 5, and a filter box 101 is provided in the middle of the reflux conduit 10. Three layers of detachable filter screens are provided in the box body of the filter box 101, and a second water pump 11 is provided on one side of the filter box 101.

[0024] Among them: by placing a matrix including pine blocks, pine sawdust, wheat bran or fine chaff, glucose, gypsum powder, urea, superphosphate and the like on the placement plate 201, the Poria cocos strains to be stimulated to grow are placed in the matrix, and the No. 1 water pump 7 can conduct the water in the water tank 5 to the sprinkler head 8 through the water pipe 6, and the Poria cocos strains on the placement plate 201 are irrigated and cultivated through the sprinkler head 8. The excess water can drip downward into the water collection tank 4 through the through hole 3 to avoid excessive water. The No. 2 water pump 11 is started, and the No. 2 water pump 11 can pump the water in the water collection tank 4 back into the water tank 5 through the reflux conduit 10, thereby realizing the effect of recycling and saving water resources, and the impurities in the reflux water can be filtered through the filter box 101.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Based on Example 1, the solution in Example 1 is further detailed in combination with the following specific working methods. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, see the following description for details:

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, an ultrasonic generator 12 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1, and an insulation layer 13 is provided inside the incubator 1; further, ultrasonic waves are generated by the ultrasonic generator 12, and ultrasonic treatment can be used as a physical field to affect the growth environment of Poria cocos, thereby possibly promoting the growth of mycelium. Ultrasonic waves can stimulate the growth of Poria cocos strains by improving the physical properties of the culture medium or increasing the permeability of the cell wall, and the insulation layer 13 plays a role in insulation.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the incubator 1 is arranged with a heating coil 14, a temperature and humidity sensor 15 is connected to one side of the bottom of the placement plate 201, and a controller 16 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the incubator 1. The controller 16 is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 15, the heating coil 14 and the No. 1 water pump 7 by wires; further, the heating coil 14 can be powered on for heating, so that the incubator 1 maintains an environment suitable for the growth of the Poria cocos strain. The model of the temperature and humidity sensor 15 is HUM I REL. The temperature and humidity in the incubator 1 can be detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 15, thereby transmitting a signal to the controller 16. When it is detected that the temperature in the box is too low, the controller 16 controls the start of the heating coil 14 to heat, thereby increasing the temperature in the incubator 1 to reach a temperature suitable for the growth of the Poria cocos strain. When it is detected that the humidity in the box is low, the controller 16 controls the No. 1 water pump 7 to start the water in the water tank 5 through the water pipe 6 to the sprinkler head 8 for spraying, maintaining sufficient humidity, thereby achieving the effect of constant temperature and humidity in the incubator, and increasing the growth of the Poria cocos strain.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the incubator 1 is provided with vents 17, and a fan 18 is provided on the outer side of the vents 17; further, the vents 17 play a ventilation role to maintain the ventilation volume in the incubator 1, and the fan 18 can enhance the ventilation effect.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, one side of the incubator 1 is connected to a door 19 via a hinge, and an observation window 20 is provided in the middle of the door 19; further, the Poria cocos strains can be taken out or placed by opening the door 19, and the growth of the Poria cocos strains can be observed through the observation window 20.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, a control panel 21 is provided on one side of the box door 19, a light-transmitting window 22 is provided on one side of the top of the incubator 1, and a light-shielding cover 23 is provided on the top of the light-transmitting window 22; further, the temperature and humidity in the box can be set through the control panel 21. The Poria cocos strain does not require sunlight in the initial stage of growth, but after the development of the Poria cocos mycelium is completed, the light needs to be gradually increased to promote its growth. In the early stage of growth, the light-transmitting window 22 is covered by the light-shielding cover 23 to avoid light. When the growth and development are completed, the light-shielding cover 23 can be removed to keep the light-transmitting window 22 exposed to light.

[0032] The working process of the utility model is as follows: first, a matrix including pine wood blocks, pine sawdust, wheat bran or fine chaff, glucose, gypsum powder, urea, superphosphate, etc. is placed on the placement board 201, and the Poria cocos strains required to be stimulated to grow are placed in the matrix. The No. 1 water pump 7 conducts the water in the water tank 5 to the sprinkler head 8 through the water pipe 6. The Poria cocos strains on the placement board 201 are irrigated and cultivated through the sprinkler head 8. The excess water can drip downward into the water collection tank 4 through the through hole 3 to avoid excessive water. The No. 2 water pump 11 is started, and the No. 2 water pump 11 can pump the water in the water collection tank 4 back into the water tank 5 through the reflux conduit 10, thereby realizing the effect of recycling and saving water resources.

[0033] Impurities in the refluxed water can be filtered by the filter box 101, and ultrasonic waves are generated by the ultrasonic generator 12. Ultrasonic treatment can act as a physical field to affect the growth environment of Poria cocos, thereby possibly promoting the growth of mycelium. Ultrasonic waves can stimulate the growth of Poria cocos by improving the physical properties of the culture medium or increasing the permeability of the cell wall. The insulation layer 13 plays a role in heat preservation. The heating coil 14 can be powered and heated to maintain an environment suitable for the growth of Poria cocos in the incubator 1. The model of the temperature and humidity sensor 15 is HUM 1 REL, the temperature and humidity in the incubator 1 can be detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 15, and the signal is transmitted to the controller 16. When it is detected that the temperature in the box is too low, the controller 16 controls the start of the heating coil 14 to heat, thereby increasing the temperature in the incubator 1 to reach a suitable growth temperature for the Poria cocos strain. When it is detected that the humidity in the box is low, the controller 16 controls the No. 1 water pump 7 to start and pump the water in the water tank 5 to the sprinkler head 8 through the water pipe 6 for spraying, maintaining sufficient humidity, thereby achieving a constant temperature and humidity effect in the incubator, increasing the growth of the Poria cocos strain. The vent 17 plays a ventilation role to maintain the ventilation volume in the incubator 1, and the fan 18 can enhance the ventilation effect. The above is the working principle of the Poria cocos strain ultrasonic stimulation growth device.

[0034] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for ultrasonically stimulating the growth of Poria cocos, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: Limiting grooves (2) are arranged on both inner walls of the incubator (1), a placement plate (201) is arranged inside the incubator (1), both ends of the placement plate (201) are embedded in the limiting grooves (2), a through hole (3) is arranged in the middle of the placement plate (201), a water collecting trough (4) is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the incubator (1), a water tank (5) is arranged on one side of the top of the incubator (1), one end of the water tank (5) is connected to a water pipe (6), and a first water pump (7) is arranged in the middle of the water pipe (6). The end of the water pipe (6) away from the water tank (5) passes through the incubator (1) and is connected to a spray head (8); a reflux port (9) is provided on one side of the water collecting tank (4); a reflux conduit (10) is connected to one side of the reflux port (9); an end of the reflux conduit (10) away from the reflux port (9) is connected to the water tank (5); a filter box (101) is provided in the middle of the reflux conduit (10); a three-layer detachable filter screen is provided in the box body of the filter box (101); and a No. 2 water pump (11) is provided on one side of the filter box (101).

2. The device for ultrasonically stimulating the growth of Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ultrasonic generator (12) is connected to an inner wall of one side of the incubator (1), and a heat-insulating layer (13) is provided inside the incubator (1).

3. The device for ultrasonically stimulating the growth of Poria cocos according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the incubator (1) is provided with a heating coil (14), a temperature and humidity sensor (15) is connected to one side of the bottom of the placement plate (201), and a controller (16) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the incubator (1). The controller (16) is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor (15), the heating coil (14) and the first water pump (7) through electric wires.

4. The device for ultrasonically stimulating the growth of Poria cocos according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the incubator (1) is provided with ventilation openings (17), and a fan (18) is provided on the outer side of the ventilation openings (17).

5. The device for ultrasonically stimulating the growth of Poria cocos according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the incubator (1) is connected to a door (19) via a hinge, and an observation window (20) is provided in the middle of the door (19).

6. The device for ultrasonically stimulating the growth of Poria cocos according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control panel (21) is provided on one side of the box door (19), a light-transmitting window (22) is provided on one side of the top of the incubator (1), and a light-shielding cover (23) is provided on the top of the light-transmitting window (22).

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