Rolling granulation equipment for orchid planting matrix

Abstract

The utility model discloses orchid planting matrix rolling granulation equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of rolling granulation, the orchid planting matrix rolling granulation equipment comprises a granulation box, the rear end face of the granulation box is fixedly provided with a support frame, the front end of the bottom of the support frame is fixedly provided with a support seat, the lower end of the granulation box is fixedly communicated with a blanking box, and the upper end of the granulation box is fixedly communicated with a conical feeding cylinder; the upper end of the conical feeding barrel is open, a driving plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the conical feeding barrel, a spiral feeder is mounted at the lower end of the driving plate, the lower end of the spiral feeder penetrates through the opening in the upper end of the conical feeding barrel and extends to the bottom of the conical feeding barrel, an operation opening is formed in the front end of the granulation box, and a front plate is detachably and fixedly mounted at the operation opening. According to the orchid planting substrate rolling granulation device, automatic rolling granulation can be carried out on orchid planting substrates, the automation degree is high, operation is simpler and more convenient, the granulation specification can be adjusted, then the requirement for preparing orchid planting substrate particles of different specifications is met, and applicability is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rolling granulation, in particular to an orchid planting matrix rolling granulation device. Background Art

[0002] Orchids are a general term for plants in the class Monocotyledons, family Orchidaceae, and genus Orchidaceae. These plants are epiphytic or terrestrial, with a few to many leaves, usually borne at the base or lower nodes of the pseudobulb. They are arranged in two rows and are either ribbon-shaped or rarely oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic. They are usually surrounded by a broad, articulated sheath at the base that encircles the pseudobulb. The racemes bear a few or many flowers, ranging in color from white, pure white, white-green, yellow-green, pale yellow, pale yellow-brown, yellow, red, cyan, and purple.

[0003] At present, in order to facilitate the use of orchid planting substrate by staff, granulators are often used to extrude orchid planting substrate into granules, which is convenient for the transportation of orchid planting substrate and subsequent planting use by personnel. Granulators can also be divided into different specifications according to different working principles, including roller granulators.

[0004] The currently commonly used orchid planting matrix rolling granulation device includes two sets of pressing rollers. When the orchid planting matrix passes between the two sets of pressing rollers, the two sets of pressing rollers rotate to extrude and granulate the orchid planting matrix.

[0005] However, in the above-mentioned orchid planting matrix rolling granulation device, it is not convenient to replace the pressing roller to prepare orchid planting matrix particles of different coarseness specifications.

[0006] Therefore, we made improvements to this and proposed an orchid planting matrix rolling granulation equipment. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model discloses a rolling granulation device for orchid planting substrate, comprising a granulation box, a support frame is fixedly installed on the rear end surface of the granulation box, a support seat is fixedly installed on the front end of the bottom of the support frame, the lower end of the granulation box is fixedly connected to a discharge box, the upper end of the granulation box is fixedly connected to a conical feeding barrel, the upper end of the conical feeding barrel is open, a driving plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the conical feeding barrel, a screw feeder is installed on the lower end of the driving plate, the lower end of the screw feeder passes through the open upper end of the conical feeding barrel and extends to the bottom of the conical feeding barrel, an operation port is opened at the front end of the granulation box, and a front plate is detachably fixedly installed at the operation port;

[0009] A driving mechanism is installed at the rear end of the granulation box, and two pressing shafts are symmetrically installed at the front end of the driving mechanism. The front ends of the pressing shafts pass through the rear end of the granulation box and are detachably connected to the rear end surface of the front plate through a bearing seat. A pressing roller is fixedly sleeved on the pressing shaft.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a material holding box is installed on the upper end of the support seat, and the upper end of the material holding box is open.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving box, which is fixedly installed on the rear end face of the granulation box and located above the support frame. A dual-axis motor is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper end face of the driving box. The lower end of the dual-axis motor output shaft passes through the top of the driving box and is mechanically linked with two driving sleeves. The two driving sleeves, and the rear end of the driving sleeve is rotatably connected to the rear end face inside the driving box through a bearing. The rear end face inside the driving box and the rear end of the pressing shaft are fixedly installed with magnet blocks, and the two magnet blocks are magnetically attracted to each other.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a worm is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor, and the lower end of the worm is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the drive box. Worm wheels are fixedly mounted on the two drive sleeves, and the two worm wheels are symmetrically engaged with the left and right ends of the worm.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the upper end of the dual-axis motor output shaft passes through the bottom of the drive plate and extends into the interior of the drive plate, the upper end of the screw feeder passes through the bottom of the drive plate and extends into the interior of the drive plate, and the upper end of the screw feeder is mechanically linked with the upper end of the dual-axis motor output shaft.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor and the upper end of the screw feeder are both fixedly mounted with transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a maintenance port is provided at the right end of the granulation box, and a maintenance door panel is installed at the maintenance port.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. This type of orchid planting matrix rolling granulation equipment can pour the orchid planting matrix into the conical feeding barrel through the upper opening of the conical feeding barrel. When the dual-axis motor is working, the screw feeder can be driven to rotate through the transmission wheel and the transmission belt. The rotating screw feeder can feed the orchid planting matrix. The screw feeder can achieve uniform feeding, avoiding the orchid planting matrix from accumulating between the two pressing rollers, thereby affecting the quality of the pressing material.

[0018] 2. This type of orchid planting matrix rolling granulation equipment starts a dual-axis motor. The dual-axis motor can drive the worm to rotate. The rotating worm can drive the two worm wheels to move toward each other, and then drive the two drive sleeves to move and rotate toward each other, and then drive the two pressing shafts to rotate toward each other, and then the two pressing rollers can rotate. The rotating two pressing rollers can realize the automatic extrusion of the orchid planting matrix into particles, and finally fall into the inside of the material box through the discharge box.

[0019] 3. When disassembling the orchid planting matrix rolling granulation equipment, first remove the front plate, then pull the front plate forward to pull out the pressing shaft from the driving sleeve. At this time, the two magnet blocks are separated, and the pressing roller can be taken out through the operation port, which makes it easy to replace the pressing roller and prepare orchid planting matrix particles of different coarseness specifications.

[0020] The utility model can realize automatic rolling granulation of orchid planting matrix, has a high degree of automation, is simpler and more convenient to operate, and can adjust the granulation specifications to meet the requirements of preparing orchid planting matrix particles of different specifications, and has better applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an orchid planting matrix rolling granulation device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear side structure of an orchid planting matrix rolling granulation device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a driving mechanism in a rolling granulation device for orchid planting substrates of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a top view of the partial structure of an orchid planting matrix rolling granulation device of the utility model.

[0026] Figure: 1. Granulating box; 2. Conical feed barrel; 3. Drive plate; 4. Front plate; 5. Unloading box; 6. Container; 7. Drive mechanism; 8. Support frame; 9. Maintenance door; 10. Screw feeder; 11. Press roller; 12. Bearing seat; 13. Press shaft; 14. Support seat.

[0027] 701, drive box; 702, dual-axis motor; 703, worm; 704, magnet block; 705, drive sleeve; 706, worm gear; 707, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model is a rolling granulation equipment for orchid planting matrix, comprising a granulation box 1, a support frame 8 is fixedly installed on the rear end surface of the granulation box 1, a support seat 14 is fixedly installed on the front end of the bottom of the support frame 8, the lower end of the granulation box 1 is fixedly connected to a discharge box 5, the upper end of the granulation box 1 is fixedly connected to a conical feeding barrel 2, the upper end of the conical feeding barrel 2 is open, a driving plate 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the conical feeding barrel 2, a screw feeder 10 is installed on the lower end of the driving plate 3, the lower end of the screw feeder 10 passes through the upper end opening of the conical feeding barrel 2 and extends to the bottom of the conical feeding barrel 2, an operation port is opened at the front end of the granulation box 1, and a front plate 4 is detachably fixedly installed at the operation port;

[0030] A driving mechanism 7 is installed at the rear end of the granulation box 1, and two pressing shafts 13 are symmetrically installed at the front end of the driving mechanism 7. The front ends of the pressing shafts 13 pass through the rear end of the granulation box 1 and are detachably connected to the rear end surface of the front plate 4 through the bearing seat 12. A pressing roller 11 is fixedly mounted on the pressing shaft 13.

[0031] In this embodiment, a material holding box 6 is installed on the upper end of the support base 14, and the upper end of the material holding box 6 is open.

[0032] The prepared orchid substrate can be dropped into the material container 6 for storage.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the driving mechanism 7 includes a driving box 701, which is fixedly mounted on the rear end face of the granulation box 1 and located above the support frame 8. A dual-axis motor 702 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end face of the driving box 701. The lower end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 702 passes through the top of the driving box 701 and is mechanically linked with two driving sleeves 705. The two driving sleeves 705 and the rear end of the driving sleeve 705 are rotatably connected to the rear end face inside the driving box 701 through a bearing. The rear end face inside the driving box 701 and the rear end of the pressing shaft 13 are both fixedly mounted with magnet blocks 704, and the two magnet blocks 704 are magnetically attracted to each other.

[0034] The lower end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 702 is fixedly connected to a worm 703, and the lower end of the worm 703 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the drive box 701. Worm gears 706 are fixedly mounted on the two drive sleeves 705, and the two worm gears 706 are symmetrically engaged with the left and right ends of the worm 703.

[0035] By starting the dual-axis motor 702, the dual-axis motor 702 can drive the worm 703 to rotate, and the rotating worm 703 can drive the two worm wheels 706 to move toward each other, and then drive the two drive sleeves 705 to move and rotate toward each other, and then drive the two pressing shafts 13 to rotate toward each other, and then the two pressing rollers 11 can rotate. The rotating two pressing rollers 11 can realize the automatic extrusion of the orchid planting matrix into particles, and finally fall into the inside of the material box 6 through the discharge box 5.

[0036] The upper end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 702 passes through the bottom of the drive plate 3 and extends to the inside of the drive plate 3. The upper end of the screw feeder 10 passes through the bottom of the drive plate 3 and extends to the inside of the drive plate 3. The upper end of the screw feeder 10 is mechanically linked with the upper end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 702.

[0037] The upper end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 702 and the upper end of the screw feeder 10 are both fixedly mounted with transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt 707.

[0038] The orchid planting matrix can be poured into the conical feeding barrel 2 through the upper opening of the conical feeding barrel 2. When the dual-axis motor 702 is working, the screw feeder 10 can be driven to rotate through the transmission wheel and the transmission belt 707. The rotating screw feeder 10 can feed the orchid planting matrix. The screw feeder 10 can achieve uniform feeding, avoiding the orchid planting matrix from accumulating between the two pressing rollers 11, thereby affecting the quality of the pressing material.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, a maintenance opening is provided at the right end of the granulation box 1 , and a maintenance door panel 9 is installed at the maintenance opening.

[0040] When disassembling, first remove the front plate 4, then pull the front plate 4 forward, and the pressing shaft 13 can be pulled out from the driving sleeve 705. At this time, the two magnet blocks 704 are separated, and then the pressing roller 11 can be taken out through the operation port, which makes it easy to replace the pressing roller 11, and then the orchid planting matrix particles of different coarseness specifications can be prepared;

[0041] During installation, the replaced pressing roller 11 can be inserted into the granulation box 1 through the operating port, and the maintenance door can be opened. The rear end of the pressing shaft 13 on the pressing roller 11 can be accurately inserted into the drive sleeve 705 through the operating port until the two magnets contact and adsorb. Finally, the front plate 4 is fixed to complete the replacement of the pressing roller 11.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rolling granulation device for orchid planting matrix, characterized in that: The invention comprises a granulation box (1), wherein a support frame (8) is fixedly installed on the rear end surface of the granulation box (1), a support seat (14) is fixedly installed on the front end of the bottom of the support frame (8), the lower end of the granulation box (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge box (5), the upper end of the granulation box (1) is fixedly connected to a conical feed barrel (2), the upper end of the conical feed barrel (2) is open, a driving plate (3) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the conical feed barrel (2), a screw feeder (10) is installed on the lower end of the driving plate (3), the lower end of the screw feeder (10) passes through the open upper end of the conical feed barrel (2) and extends to the bottom of the conical feed barrel (2), an operation port is opened at the front end of the granulation box (1), and a front plate (4) is detachably fixedly installed at the operation port; A driving mechanism (7) is installed at the rear end of the granulation box (1), and two pressing shafts (13) are symmetrically installed at the front end of the driving mechanism (7). The front ends of the pressing shafts (13) all pass through the rear end of the granulation box (1) and are detachably connected to the rear end surface of the front plate (4) through a bearing seat (12). A pressing roller (11) is fixedly mounted on the pressing shaft (13).

2. The orchid planting matrix rolling granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material holding box (6) is installed on the upper end of the support seat (14), and the upper end of the material holding box (6) is open.

3. The orchid planting matrix rolling granulation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) comprises a driving box (701), wherein the driving box (701) is fixedly mounted on the rear end face of the granulating box (1) and is located above the support frame (8); a dual-axis motor (702) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the upper end face of the driving box (701); the lower end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (702) passes through the top of the driving box (701), and two driving sleeves (705) are mechanically linked, and the rear ends of the two driving sleeves (705) are rotatably connected to the rear end face inside the driving box (701) through bearings; magnet blocks (704) are fixedly mounted on the rear end face inside the driving box (701) and the rear end of the pressing shaft (13), and the two magnet blocks (704) are magnetically attracted to each other.

4. The orchid planting matrix rolling granulation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (702) is fixedly connected to a worm (703), and the lower end of the worm (703) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the driving box (701). The two driving sleeves (705) are both fixedly sleeved with worm wheels (706), and the two worm wheels (706) are symmetrically meshed with the left and right ends of the worm (703).

5. The orchid planting matrix rolling granulation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (702) passes through the bottom of the drive plate (3) and extends into the interior of the drive plate (3); the upper end of the screw feeder (10) passes through the bottom of the drive plate (3) and extends into the interior of the drive plate (3); and the upper end of the screw feeder (10) is mechanically linked to the upper end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (702).

6. The orchid planting matrix rolling granulation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (702) and the upper end of the screw feeder (10) are both fixedly mounted with transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are connected via a transmission belt (707).

7. The orchid planting matrix rolling granulation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A maintenance opening is provided at the right end of the granulation box (1), and a maintenance door panel (9) is installed at the maintenance opening.

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