Pneumatic quantitative material distributing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a pneumatic quantitative material distributing device. A discharging mechanism, a fan and a material distributor are arranged in the pneumatic quantitative material distributing device. The discharging mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the feed bin and used for controlling feed in the feed bin to fall, and quantitative discharging can be achieved. Under the control of the control system, the distributor can be in automatic butt joint with a feeding device needing feeding, feed is automatically conveyed into the feeding device under the action of the draught fan, automatic and quantitative feed conveying to the feeding device is achieved, and the situation that the feed is conveyed excessively or insufficiently is avoided; meanwhile, the device does not need manual intervention, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and in particular to a pneumatic quantitative material distribution device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of automation technology, feeding devices have been widely used in aquaculture, poultry farming and other fields. These devices automatically release feed into the breeding area through timed or conditional triggering, greatly reducing the workload of manual feeding and improving management efficiency. However, although the feeding process has been automated, the feeding and adding of feed to the feeding device itself still requires manual intervention. This means that in actual operation, staff must regularly check and replenish feed. This process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but can also easily lead to insufficient or excessive feed due to human factors, affecting breeding results. Therefore, a feeding device that can automatically complete the feeding and adding of feed is a major challenge facing the current breeding industry. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a pneumatic quantitative material dispensing device, comprising:

[0004] Silos, used to store feed to be distributed;

[0005] A feeding mechanism is provided at the lower part of the silo and is used to control the feed in the silo to fall;

[0006] a blower connected to one side of the feeding mechanism and used to deliver gas to the feeding mechanism to blow the falling feed into the distributor;

[0007] The feed distributor is connected to the other side of the feeding mechanism and is used for automatically docking with the feeding device and conveying the feed into the feeding device.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the silo is disposed on a frame, and a weighing sensor is provided between the silo and the frame.

[0009] In some embodiments of the present application, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding motor, the output end of the feeding motor is transmission-connected to a feeding rotor, the outer cover of the feeding rotor is provided with a rotor shell, and a accommodating space for accommodating feed is formed between the lower part of the rotor shell and the feeding rotor.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of tooth plates with the same rotation direction are provided on the circumferential surface of the rotor, and tooth grooves for accommodating feed are formed between the tooth plates.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, the material distributor includes a material delivery pipeline assembly, multiple feeding device connection joints, and an automatic alignment mechanism; the inlet end of the material delivery pipeline assembly is connected to the accommodating space, and the outlet end is connected to the automatic alignment mechanism. Under the drive of the automatic alignment mechanism, the outlet end of the material delivery pipeline assembly can automatically align with the feeding device connection joint.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the material delivery pipeline assembly includes a middle hose and hard pipes arranged at both ends of the middle hose, and a sealing sleeve is also connected to the hard pipe at the outlet end.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the automatic alignment mechanism includes a linear module that reciprocates along the connecting line direction of multiple bait feeding device connection joints, and the slider of the linear module is fixedly connected to the outlet end pipe of the feed pipe assembly.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the automatic alignment mechanism includes a drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is connected to a lead screw linear guide assembly, the slider of the lead screw linear guide assembly is provided with an induction sensor, and the mounting seat of the lead screw linear guide assembly is provided with multiple groups of detection holes, and the positions of the detection holes correspond one-to-one to the positions of the connecting joints of the bait feeding device.

[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, detection sensors are respectively provided on both end sides of the screw linear guide assembly.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, a cover plate is provided on the top of the silo, and an electric push rod is connected between the cover plate and the silo.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the pneumatic quantitative feeding device of the present application is provided with a feeding mechanism, a fan and a feeder, the feeding mechanism can realize quantitative feeding, and under the control of the control system, the feeder can automatically dock with the feeding device that needs to be fed, and under the action of the fan, the feed is automatically transported to the feeding device, realizing automatic and quantitative feeding of feed to the feeding device, avoiding the occurrence of excessive or insufficient feeding of feed; at the same time, the device does not require manual intervention, which greatly improves work efficiency.

[0018] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this document, are intended to provide a further understanding of this document. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions herein are intended to explain this document and do not constitute an improper limitation on this document. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a pneumatic quantitative material distribution device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view of a pneumatic quantitative dispensing device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a right side view of a pneumatic quantitative dispensing device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 This Figure 3 Cross-sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a pneumatic quantitative dispensing device (with a hidden distributor cover) provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of the dashed box in the figure.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 100. Frame; 200. Silo; 201. Weighing sensor; 202. Cover; 300. Unloading mechanism; 301. Unloading motor; 302. Unloading rotor; 303. Accommodating space; 400. Fan; 500. Distributor; 501. Feeding pipeline assembly; 502. Feeding device connecting joint; 503. Automatic alignment mechanism; 5031. Drive motor; 5032. Screw linear guide assembly; 5033. Induction sensor; 5034. Detection hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other in any way.

[0029] With the development of automation technology, feeding devices have been widely used in aquaculture, poultry farming and other fields. These devices automatically release feed into the breeding area through timed or conditional triggering, greatly reducing the workload of manual feeding and improving management efficiency. However, although the feeding process has been automated, the feeding and adding of feed to the feeding device itself still requires manual intervention. This means that in actual operation, staff must regularly check and replenish feed. This process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but can also easily lead to insufficient or excessive feed due to human factors, affecting breeding results. Therefore, a feeding device that can automatically complete the feeding and adding of feed is a major challenge facing the current breeding industry.

[0030] Based on this, the exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a pneumatic quantitative feeding device, which is provided with a feeding mechanism, a fan and a feeder. The feeding mechanism can realize quantitative feeding. Under the control of the control system, the feeder can automatically dock with the feeding device that needs to be fed. Under the action of the fan, the feed is automatically transported to the feeding device, realizing automatic and quantitative feeding of feed to the feeding device, avoiding the occurrence of excessive or insufficient feed delivery; at the same time, the device does not require manual intervention, which greatly improves work efficiency.

[0031] An exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a pneumatic quantitative material distribution device, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the pneumatic quantitative feeding device includes a silo 200, a feeding mechanism 300, a fan 400 and a feeder 500; wherein, the silo 200 is used to store feed to be fed; the lower part of the silo 200 is preferably funnel-shaped, and the silo 200 is arranged on the frame 100, and a weighing sensor 201 is arranged between the silo 200 and the frame 100, so that the weight of the feeding can be accurately controlled to achieve precise quantitative feeding; a cover plate 202 is provided on the top of the silo 200, and an electric push rod is connected between the cover plate 202 and the silo 200. When there is a shortage of material in the silo 200, the electric push rod can be controlled to open the cover plate 202 to add material to the inside of the silo 200.

[0032] The feed mechanism 300 is disposed at the bottom of the silo 200 and is in communication with the silo 200 for controlling the drop of feed in the silo 200. The fan 400 is in communication with one side of the feed mechanism 300 for supplying air to the feed mechanism 300 to blow the falling feed into the distributor 500. The distributor 500 is in communication with the other side of the feed mechanism 300 for automatically docking with the feeding device and delivering the feed into the feeding device. In this way, under the control of the control system, the distributor 500 can automatically dock with the feeding device that needs to be fed, and under the action of the fan 400, the feed is automatically delivered to the feeding device, achieving automatic and quantitative feed delivery to the feeding device, avoiding the occurrence of excessive or insufficient feed delivery. At the same time, the device does not require manual intervention, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, the feeding mechanism 300 includes a feeding motor 301, the output end of which is transmission-connected to a feeding rotor 302. The outer cover of the feeding rotor 302 is provided with a rotor housing. The upper part of the rotor housing is connected to the hopper 200. A accommodating space 303 for accommodating feed is formed between the lower part of the rotor housing and the feeding rotor 302. The fan 400 and the distributor 500 are respectively connected to the accommodating space 303. Under the action of the fan 400, the feed in the accommodating space 303 is blown into the distributor 500. A plurality of tooth plates with the same rotation direction are provided on the circumferential surface of the feeding rotor 302. Tooth grooves for accommodating feed are formed between the tooth plates. When the feeding motor 301 drives the feeding rotor 302 to rotate, the feed will fall into the tooth grooves and, as the feeding rotor 302 rotates, fall into the accommodating space 303. By controlling the rotation speed of the feeding rotor 302, the feeding amount can be controlled, thereby achieving quantitative feeding.

[0034] like Figure 5 and 6 As shown, the feed distributor 500 includes a feed pipe assembly 501, a plurality of feeding device connection joints 502, and an automatic alignment mechanism 503; the inlet end of the feed pipe assembly 501 is connected to the accommodating space 303, and the outlet end is connected to the automatic alignment mechanism 503. Under the drive of the automatic alignment mechanism 503, the outlet end of the feed pipe assembly 501 can automatically align with the feeding device connection joint 502. The feed pipe assembly 501 includes a middle hose and hard pipes arranged at both ends of the middle hose. A sealing sleeve is also connected to the hard pipe at the outlet end to facilitate docking with the feeding device connection joint 502 to transport feed to the feeding device. Preferably, ten feeding device connection joints 502 are provided in the device, corresponding to ten feeding devices with different numbers.

[0035] In one embodiment, the automatic alignment mechanism 503 includes a linear module that reciprocates along the connecting direction of multiple feeding device connecting joints 502. The slider of the linear module is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe of the material delivery pipeline assembly 501. The linear module is controlled by a servo motor to achieve precise position control, so that the outlet end of the material delivery pipeline assembly 501 is aligned with the feeding device connecting joints 502 at different positions, thereby realizing feeding to multiple feeding devices.

[0036] Continue to refer Figure 5 and 6In one embodiment, the automatic alignment mechanism 503 includes a drive motor 5031, the output end of the drive motor 5031 is connected to a screw linear guide assembly 5032, the slider of the screw linear guide assembly 5032 is provided with an inductive sensor 5033, and the mounting base of the screw linear guide assembly 5032 is provided with multiple groups of detection holes 5034, the positions of the detection holes 5034 corresponding to the positions of the bait feeding device connection joints 502. The inductive sensor 5033 can sense the positions of the detection holes 5034, and by sensing the positions of the detection holes 5034, the outlet end of the feed pipe assembly 501 is aligned with the bait feeding device connection joints 502 at different positions. In order to prevent the movement of the slider from exceeding the preset range, detection sensors are provided on both ends of the screw linear guide assembly 5032 to detect the position of the slider.

[0037] The working process of the pneumatic quantitative feeding device of the present application is as follows: turn on the fan 400, start the automatic alignment mechanism 503, and under the control of the control system, the automatic alignment mechanism 503 drives the outlet end of the feeding pipe assembly 501 to align with the feeding device connection joint 502 that needs to be fed, and aligns with the feeding device connection joint 502, starts the feeding motor 301, and feeds the feed to the feeding device. When the preset feeding amount is reached, the feeding motor 301 and the fan 400 are turned off in sequence to complete the feeding.

[0038] In this application, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such article or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the article or device comprising the element.

[0039] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present application.

[0040] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if such changes and modifications of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such changes and modifications.

Claims

1. A pneumatic quantitative material distribution device, characterized in that: include: Silos, used to store feed to be distributed; A feeding mechanism is provided at the lower part of the silo and is used to control the feed in the silo to fall; a blower connected to one side of the feeding mechanism and used to deliver gas to the feeding mechanism to blow the falling feed into the distributor; The feed distributor is connected to the other side of the feeding mechanism and is used for automatically docking with the feeding device and conveying the feed into the feeding device.

2. The pneumatic quantitative material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silo is arranged on a frame, and a weighing sensor is arranged between the silo and the frame.

3. The pneumatic quantitative material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a feeding motor, the output end of the feeding motor is transmission-connected to a feeding rotor, the outer cover of the feeding rotor is provided with a rotor shell, and a accommodating space for accommodating feed is formed between the lower part of the rotor shell and the feeding rotor.

4. The pneumatic quantitative material distribution device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of tooth plates with the same rotation direction are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotor, and tooth grooves for accommodating feed are formed between the tooth plates.

5. The pneumatic quantitative material distribution device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material distributor includes a material delivery pipeline assembly, multiple feeding device connection joints, and an automatic alignment mechanism; the inlet end of the material delivery pipeline assembly is connected to the accommodating space, and the outlet end is connected to the automatic alignment mechanism. Under the drive of the automatic alignment mechanism, the outlet end of the material delivery pipeline assembly can automatically align with the feeding device connection joint.

6. The pneumatic quantitative material distribution device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material delivery pipeline assembly includes a middle hose and hard pipes arranged at both ends of the middle hose, and a sealing sleeve is further connected to the hard pipe at the outlet end.

7. The pneumatic quantitative material distribution device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The automatic alignment mechanism includes a linear module that reciprocates along the connecting line direction of multiple bait feeding device connection joints, and the slider of the linear module is fixedly connected to the outlet end pipe of the material delivery pipe assembly.

8. The pneumatic quantitative material distribution device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The automatic alignment mechanism includes a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected to a lead screw linear guide assembly, the slider of the lead screw linear guide assembly is provided with an induction sensor, and the mounting seat of the lead screw linear guide assembly is provided with multiple groups of detection holes, and the positions of the detection holes correspond one-to-one to the positions of the connecting joints of the bait feeding device.

9. The pneumatic quantitative material distribution device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Detection sensors are respectively provided on both end sides of the screw rod linear guide rail assembly.

10. The pneumatic quantitative material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate is provided on the top of the silo, and an electric push rod is connected between the cover plate and the silo.

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