Culture pond structure based on EPS heat preservation formwork

Abstract

The utility model provides a culture pond structure based on EPS heat preservation formworks, which comprises a plain soil layer and culture ponds, a plurality of culture ponds are arranged on the plain soil layer, the plurality of culture ponds are sequentially arranged in a row from left to right, and the plurality of rows of culture ponds are arranged at intervals from top to bottom; a ditch is arranged between every two rows of adjacent culture ponds, and the ditches extend left and right; the left side of each ditch is provided with a water collecting pool and a water collecting opening, and the ditches are communicated with the water collecting pools through the water collecting openings; the culture pond comprises EPS modules and a culture pond cushion layer, the culture pond cushion layer is arranged on a plain soil layer, wall body reinforcing meshes are arranged on the culture pond cushion layer, the wall body reinforcing meshes define a circle to form a culture pond body, the EPS modules are fixedly connected to the inner side and the outer side of each wall body reinforcing mesh, and a cavity is reserved between the EPS module located on the inner side and the EPS module located on the outer side; according to the culture pond structure based on the EPS heat preservation formwork, the material tool transferring time can be shortened, the construction speed is increased, and meanwhile punching on the EPS heat preservation formwork can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture ponds, in particular to aquaculture pond structures based on EPS (Emergency Polystyrene) thermal insulation templates. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture ponds are the growth space for the entire life cycle of farmed organisms and are the key infrastructure of recirculating aquaculture systems.

[0003] During the construction of the breeding pond, it is necessary to first support the formwork and then pour the concrete. After the pouring is completed, it is necessary to wait for the strength of the concrete body to reach the construction requirements, and then install the EPS insulation board on both sides of the concrete body. As a result, it is necessary to wait for the concrete wall to be formed before installing the EPS insulation board, and the formwork materials need to be used in rotation, which can easily lead to a long construction time. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems in the background technology of having to wait for the concrete wall to be formed before installing the EPS insulation board and the need for turnover of formwork materials, the utility model proposes a breeding pond structure based on the EPS insulation template.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: comprising a plain soil layer and a breeding pond,

[0006] A number of breeding ponds are arranged on the plain soil layer, and the plurality of breeding ponds are arranged in a row in sequence from left to right, and the rows of breeding ponds are arranged at intervals up and down;

[0007] There is a ditch between every two adjacent rows of breeding ponds, and the ditch extends left and right;

[0008] A water collection tank is set on the left side of the ditch. A water collection port is opened on the left side of the ditch. The ditch is connected to the water collection tank through the water collection port. The water collection tank is equipped with a circulating water treatment system.

[0009] The breeding pond includes an EPS module and a breeding pond cushion layer, wherein the breeding pond cushion layer is arranged on a plain soil layer, and a wall steel mesh is arranged on the breeding pond cushion layer. The wall steel mesh is surrounded by a circle to form the breeding pond body, and the inner and outer sides of the wall steel mesh are fixedly connected to the EPS module. A cavity is left between the inner and outer EPS modules, and a concrete wall is provided in the cavity.

[0010] A drainage pipe system is provided in the padding of the breeding pond, and the drainage pipe system is connected to the ditch;

[0011] A water inlet system is provided in the ditch, and the water inlet system is communicated with the interior of the breeding pond.

[0012] Preferably, the ditch includes a groove, a brick wall and a ditch waterproof cushion layer, the groove is opened on the upper surface of the plain soil layer, and the groove is open at the top, the bottom of the groove is paved with a ditch waterproof cushion layer, and the ditch waterproof cushion layer is provided with front and rear corresponding brick walls, the brick walls extending in the left and right directions, and a ditch cover is provided between the upper surfaces of the brick walls located in the same groove;

[0013] There is a water circulation pipe in the ditch, and several water inlets are opened on the brick wall. The water inlets are transparent from front to back and arranged in sequence along the left and right directions. The positions of the water inlets correspond to the positions of the breeding ponds one by one. The first embedded sleeve is fixedly connected inside the water inlet.

[0014] Preferably, the ditch waterproof cushion layer includes a concrete base plate and a canal waterproof surface layer, the concrete base plate is arranged at the bottom of the ditch, the brick wall is arranged on the upper surface of the concrete base plate, the canal waterproof surface layer is laid on the concrete base plate, and the canal waterproof surface layer is located between two rows of brick walls in the same ditch.

[0015] Preferably, the breeding pond cushion layer includes a plain bolt cushion layer, which is arranged on a plain soil layer, a steel bolt bottom plate is provided on the plain bolt cushion layer, the wall steel mesh is provided on the steel bolt bottom plate, a breeding pond waterproof surface is provided on the steel bolt bottom plate, and the breeding pond waterproof surface is located inside the breeding pond body.

[0016] Preferably, a drainage slope is provided in the breeding pond, the drainage slope is provided on the waterproof surface of the breeding pond, the drainage slope has a certain slope, a drainage outlet is provided at the lowest point of the drainage slope, and the drainage outlet is connected to the drainage pipe system.

[0017] Preferably, the drain outlet extends up and down, and is an upper opening, the drain outlet passes through the steel bolt bottom plate, and a pre-buried drainage bottom plate is fixedly connected to the drain outlet;

[0018] The drainage pipe system includes a pre-buried elbow and a pre-buried drainage pipe. Two pre-buried elbows are provided in the padding of the culture pond below the cavity, wherein the pre-buried elbow on the side away from the ditch is located in the plain soil layer. The pre-buried elbow on the side away from the ditch is connected to the pre-buried drainage chassis through the pre-buried drainage pipe, and the pre-buried drainage pipe is located in the plain soil layer below the culture pond.

[0019] A water level control pipe is fixedly connected to the upper water outlet of the embedded elbow away from the ditch side. The water level control pipe extends up and down, and the height of the water level control pipe is greater than the specified water level line of the pool;

[0020] The water circulation pipe and the water level control pipe are connected through a drainage pipe. The drainage pipe passes through the water inlet on the brick wall, and the outer surface of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first embedded sleeve.

[0021] Preferably, a plurality of water outlets are opened on the brick wall, the water outlets are transparent front and back, the water outlets are arranged in sequence left and right, and the positions of the water outlets correspond to the breeding ponds one by one, and the interior of the water outlets is fixedly connected with a second embedded sleeve;

[0022] The water inlet system includes an inlet pipe and a water pump. A water pump is provided on the upper surface of the EPS module on the breeding pond. The water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water circulation pipe through the inlet pipe. The inlet pipe passes through the water outlet on the brick wall. The outer surface of the inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the second embedded sleeve.

[0023] Preferably, the bottom of the cavity is paved with a concrete bonding surface

[0024] The advantages of this utility model are: EPS modules are used to replace the formwork materials, cavities are formed between the EPS modules, and concrete is poured in layers in the cavities, so that the formwork materials are not used, the pouring steps and costs are reduced, and the material turnover time can also be reduced. At the same time, some water pipes are pre-buried in the drainage pipes, so that the drainage pipes are set under the EPS modules, and there is no need to drill holes on the EPS modules, which makes the EPS modules have better thermal insulation effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of Example 1;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of drainage structure;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the water inlet structure.

[0029] In the figure, 1 is the breeding pond, 2 is the ditch, 3 is the circulating water treatment system, 4 is the plain soil layer, 5 is the concrete base plate, 6 is the waterproof surface layer of the water channel, 7 is the brick wall, 701 is the first embedded casing, 702 is the ditch cover, 703 is the second embedded casing, 8 is the water circulation pipeline system, 9 is the EPS module, 10 is the drainage pipeline system, 101 is the embedded drainage chassis, 102 is the embedded elbow, 103 is the water level control pipe, 104 is the embedded drainage pipe, 11 is the waterproof surface of the breeding pond, 12 is the steel bolt base plate, 13 is the plain bolt cushion layer, 14 is the drainage surface slope, 15 is the water inlet pipe, and 16 is the water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1: This example aims to propose a culture pond structure with EPS insulation template.

[0032] according to Figures 1 to 3 The above-mentioned method comprises a plain soil layer 4 and a breeding pond 1.

[0033] A plurality of breeding ponds 1 are arranged on the plain soil layer 4, and the plurality of breeding ponds 1 are arranged in a row in sequence on the left and right sides, and the plurality of rows of breeding ponds 1 are arranged at intervals up and down;

[0034] A ditch 2 is provided between every two adjacent rows of breeding ponds 1. The ditch 2 extends left and right. The ditch 2 includes a ditch, a brick wall 7 and a ditch waterproof cushion layer. The ditch is opened on the upper surface of the plain soil layer 4, and the ditch is open at the top. The bottom of the ditch is paved with a ditch waterproof cushion layer. The ditch waterproof cushion layer is provided with front and rear corresponding brick walls 7. The brick walls 7 extend in the left and right directions. A ditch cover 702 is provided between the upper surfaces of the brick walls 7 located in the same ditch.

[0035] A water circulation pipe is provided in the ditch 2, which includes a drainage pipe, a circulating water supply pipe and an oxygenation pipe. Several water inlets are provided on the brick wall 7. The water inlets are transparent from front to back and are arranged in sequence along the left and right directions. The positions of the water inlets correspond one to one with the positions of the breeding ponds 1. The inside of the water inlet is fixedly connected with a first embedded sleeve 701. The ditch waterproof cushion layer includes a concrete bottom plate 5 and a water channel waterproof surface layer 6. The concrete bottom plate 5 is provided at the bottom of the ditch, and the brick wall 7 is provided on the upper surface of the concrete bottom plate 5. The water channel waterproof surface layer 6 is laid on the concrete bottom plate 5. The water channel waterproof surface layer 6 is a 10 cm thick cement mortar layer. The water channel waterproof surface layer 6 is located between two rows of brick walls 7 in the same ditch.

[0036] The breeding pond 1 includes an EPS module 9 and a breeding pond cushion layer. The breeding pond cushion layer is arranged on the plain soil layer 4. A wall steel mesh is provided on the breeding pond cushion layer. The wall steel mesh is surrounded by a circle to form the breeding pond main body. The inner and outer sides of the wall steel mesh are fixedly connected with EPS modules 9. The fixed connection method is installed by staggered splicing. A cavity is left between the inner EPS module 9 and the outer EPS module 9. There is a pool wall steel bar in each cavity. A concrete wall is provided in the cavity. The concrete wall is formed by pouring fine stone concrete in the cavity. The bottom of the cavity is paved with a concrete pouring bonding surface.

[0037] The breeding pond cushion layer includes a plain bolt cushion layer 13, which is arranged on the plain soil layer 4. A steel bolt bottom plate 12 is provided on the plain bolt cushion layer 13, and a wall steel mesh is provided on the steel bolt bottom plate 12. A breeding pond waterproof surface 11 is provided on the steel bolt bottom plate 12. The breeding pond waterproof surface 11 is a 20 cm thick cement mortar layer, and the breeding pond waterproof surface 11 is located inside the breeding pond body. A drainage surface slope 14 is provided in the breeding pond 1, and the drainage surface slope 14 is provided on the breeding pond waterproof surface 11. The drainage surface slope 14 has a certain slope. A drain outlet is provided at the lowest point on the drainage surface slope 14. The drain outlet is connected to the drainage pipe system 10, and the drain outlet extends up and down. The drain outlet is an upper opening, and the drain outlet passes through the steel bolt bottom plate 12. A pre-buried drainage chassis 101 is fixedly connected to the drain outlet.

[0038] The drainage pipe system 10 includes a pre-buried elbow 102 and a pre-buried drainage pipe 104. Two pre-buried elbows 102 are provided in the breeding pond cushion layer below the cavity, wherein the pre-buried elbow 102 on the side away from the ditch 2 is located in the plain soil layer 4, and the pre-buried elbow 102 on the side away from the ditch 2 is connected to the pre-buried drainage chassis 101 through the pre-buried drainage pipe 104, and the pre-buried drainage pipe 104 is located in the plain soil layer 4 below the breeding pond 1, and the upper water outlet position of the pre-buried elbow 102 on the side away from the ditch 2 is fixedly connected to a water level control pipe 103, which extends up and down, and the height of the water level control pipe 103 is greater than the specified water level line of the pool, and the height difference between the two should be less than 3 cm. When the water level in the pool is higher than the height of the water level control pipe 103, the water in the drainage pipe system 10 will flow from the water level control pipe 103 into the drainage pipe, and finally into the water circulation pipe, thereby maintaining the water level in the breeding pond within the specification range.

[0039] The water circulation pipe is connected to the water level control pipe 103 via a drainage pipe. The drainage pipe passes through the water inlet on the brick wall 7 , and the outer surface of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first embedded sleeve 701 .

[0040] There are multiple water outlets on the brick wall 7, which are transparent from front to back and arranged in sequence from left to right. The positions of the water outlets correspond one-to-one to the breeding pond 1, and the inside of the water outlet is fixedly connected to the second embedded sleeve 703. The water inlet system includes an inlet pipe 15 and a water pump 16. The upper surface of the EPS module 9 on the breeding pond 1 is provided with a water pump 16. The water inlet of the water pump 16 is connected to the water circulation pipe through the inlet pipe 15. The inlet pipe 15 passes through the water outlet on the brick wall 7, and the outer surface of the inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second embedded sleeve 703.

[0041] Construction principle: construction workers lay the plain soil layer 4, reserve grooves during the laying process, and then lay the breeding pond cushion layer and the ditch waterproof cushion layer respectively. When laying the breeding pond cushion layer, reserve the pool wall steel bars, and then weld the diagonal bracing steel bars horizontally on the pool wall steel bars to form a wall steel mesh. Then, two layers of EPS modules 9 are installed by staggered splicing. A cavity sufficient to cast the main body of the concrete wall is formed between the two layers of EPS modules 9, and then wooden stakes are used for auxiliary support at the corners and middle of the EPS modules 9.

[0042] The construction workers then lay the drainage surface slope 14 on the breeding pond cushion layer, specifically by first laying plain cement slurry, then finding the slope, and opening a drainage outlet at the lowest point.

[0043] At the same time, during the laying process of the breeding pond cushion layer, the construction workers pre-buried the pre-buried drainage chassis 101, the pre-buried elbow 102 and the pre-buried drainage pipe 104 in the breeding pond cushion layer according to the construction design.

[0044] Thus, the main construction of the breeding pond can be completed, and the subsequent digging of the ditch 2, installation of the water inlet system and connection of the drainage pipe system 10 are all conventional technical means.

[0045] When all the pipes are connected, fine stone concrete is poured in layers on the cavity left between the inner EPS module 9 and the outer EPS module 9. After the pouring is completed, the wooden piles are removed.

[0046] The above construction method can reduce the use of formwork materials, thereby reducing construction costs. At the same time, because there is no need to use formwork materials, the turnover cycle of the materials can be eliminated, thereby speeding up the construction progress. In addition, through pre-buried pipes and other methods, the drainage pipes can be used to drain water from under the EPS module 9, avoiding drilling in the EPS module 9, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect.

[0047] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. It is intended that all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. The aquaculture pond structure based on EPS insulation template is characterized by: It includes a soil layer (4) and a breeding pond (1), A plurality of culture ponds (1) are provided on the plain soil layer (4), wherein the plurality of culture ponds (1) are arranged in a row in sequence on the left and right sides, and the plurality of rows of culture ponds (1) are arranged at intervals up and down; A ditch (2) is provided between every two adjacent rows of culture ponds (1), and the ditch (2) extends left and right; A water collection tank is provided on the left side of the ditch (2), and a water collection port is provided on the left side of the ditch (2). The ditch (2) is connected to the water collection tank through the water collection port, and a circulating water treatment system (3) is provided on the water collection tank; The culture pond (1) comprises an EPS module (9) and a culture pond cushion layer, wherein the culture pond cushion layer is arranged on a plain soil layer (4), a wall steel mesh is provided on the culture pond cushion layer, the wall steel mesh is surrounded by a circle to form a culture pond body, the inner side and the outer side of the wall steel mesh are fixedly connected to the EPS module (9), a cavity is left between the EPS module (9) on the inner side and the EPS module (9) on the outer side, and a concrete wall is provided in the cavity; A drainage pipe system (10) is provided in the pad layer of the culture pond, and the drainage pipe system (10) is connected to the ditch (2); A water inlet system is provided in the ditch (2), and the water inlet system is communicated with the interior of the breeding pond.

2. The aquaculture pond structure based on the EPS insulation template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ditch (2) comprises a ditch, a brick wall (7) and a ditch waterproof cushion layer, wherein the ditch is opened on the upper surface of the plain soil layer (4) and is open at the top, the bottom of the ditch is paved with a ditch waterproof cushion layer, and the ditch waterproof cushion layer is provided with front and rear corresponding brick walls (7), the brick walls (7) extending in the left-right direction, and a ditch cover plate (702) is provided between the upper surfaces of the brick walls (7) located in the same ditch; A water circulation pipe is provided in the ditch (2), and a plurality of water inlets are provided on the brick wall (7). The water inlets are transparent from front to back and arranged in sequence along the left and right directions. The positions of the water inlets correspond to the positions of the breeding ponds (1) one by one, and a first embedded sleeve (701) is fixedly connected inside the water inlets.

3. The aquaculture pond structure based on EPS insulation template according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The ditch waterproof cushion layer comprises a concrete base plate (5) and a water channel waterproof surface layer (6), wherein the concrete base plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the ditch, the brick wall (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the concrete base plate (5), the water channel waterproof surface layer (6) is laid on the concrete base plate (5), and the water channel waterproof surface layer (6) is located between two rows of brick walls (7) in the same ditch.

4. The aquaculture pond structure based on EPS insulation template according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The aquaculture pond cushion layer comprises a plain bolt cushion layer (13), the plain bolt cushion layer (13) is arranged on the plain soil layer (4), a steel bolt bottom plate (12) is provided on the plain bolt cushion layer (13), a wall steel mesh is arranged on the steel bolt bottom plate (12), a aquaculture pond waterproof surface (11) is provided on the steel bolt bottom plate (12), and the aquaculture pond waterproof surface (11) is located inside the aquaculture pond body.

5. The aquaculture pond structure based on EPS insulation template according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A drainage slope (14) is provided in the culture pond (1), and the drainage slope (14) is provided on the waterproof surface (11) of the culture pond. The drainage slope (14) has a certain slope, and a drainage outlet is provided at the lowest point of the drainage slope (14), and the drainage outlet is connected to the drainage pipe system (10).

6. The aquaculture pond structure based on EPS insulation template according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drain outlet extends up and down, and is an upper opening. The drain outlet penetrates the steel bolt bottom plate (12), and a pre-buried drain bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected to the drain outlet. The drainage pipe system (10) includes a pre-buried elbow (102) and a pre-buried drainage pipe (104). Two pre-buried elbows (102) are provided in the culture pond cushion layer below the cavity, wherein the pre-buried elbow (102) on the side away from the ditch (2) is located in the plain soil layer (4). The pre-buried elbow (102) on the side away from the ditch (2) is connected to the pre-buried drainage chassis (101) via the pre-buried drainage pipe (104), and the pre-buried drainage pipe (104) is located in the plain soil layer (4) below the culture pond (1). A water level control pipe (103) is fixedly connected to the upper water outlet of the embedded elbow (102) on the side away from the ditch (2). The water level control pipe (103) extends up and down, and the height of the water level control pipe (103) is greater than the specified water level line of the pool; The water circulation pipe and the water level control pipe (103) are connected via a drainage pipe. The drainage pipe passes through the water inlet on the brick wall (7), and the outer surface of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first embedded sleeve (701).

7. The aquaculture pond structure based on EPS insulation template according to claim 6, characterized in that: The brick wall (7) is provided with a plurality of water outlets, which are transparent from front to back and arranged in sequence from left to right. The positions of the water outlets correspond to the aquaculture ponds (1) one by one, and the interior of the water outlets is fixedly connected to a second embedded sleeve (703); The water inlet system includes a water inlet pipe (15) and a water pump (16). The water pump (16) is provided on the upper surface of the EPS module (9) on the culture pond (1). The water inlet of the water pump (16) is connected to the water circulation pipe via the water inlet pipe (15). The water inlet pipe (15) passes through the water outlet on the brick wall (7). The outer surface of the water inlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second embedded sleeve (703).

8. The aquaculture pond structure based on EPS insulation template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the cavity is paved with a concrete bonding surface.

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