Body position fixing mechanism for digestive endoscopy

By designing a position fixing mechanism for digestive endoscopy, the patient's arms and legs are fixed by using the airbag structure and magnetic force, the problem of involuntary movement in digestive endoscopy is solved, and the patient's position is stable and stable fixation and convenient operation of the patient's position is achieved.

CN223220675UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SOOCHOW UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422033979.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-21
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the involuntary movement of patients and pain stimulation during digestive endoscopy leads to increased operational difficulty, and traditional constraint methods increase personnel costs and have poor results.

Method used

A digestive endoscopic position fixation mechanism is designed, including a shackle arm piece and a shackle leg piece, and the patient's arms and legs are fixed with an airbag structure and an air pump, and the patient's arms and legs joints are achieved through magnetic connections to achieve stable position to adapt to different body shapes and examination needs.

Benefits of technology

It realizes stable fixation of the patient's position, reduces the difficulty of operation, adapts to patients of different body types, and improves the convenience and practicality of the examination.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of body position fixing equipment, in particular to a digestive endoscopy body position fixing mechanism which comprises an arm cangue piece, a leg cangue piece and a main machine. Wherein the arm cangue piece is of a columnar structure, two arm grooves which are sunken towards the interior of the arm cangue piece and are oppositely arranged are formed in the side face of the arm cangue piece, the positions above the joints of the two arms of the patient are fixed to the two arm grooves respectively, air bag structures are arranged on the inner walls of the arm grooves, and the sizes of the arm grooves are controllably changed along with the change of the inflation amount. The leg cangue piece comprises two leg grooves used for fixing the positions above the joints of the two legs of the patient respectively. The main machine comprises an air pump used for controllably inflating the air bag structure of the arm groove. The arm cangue pieces and the leg cangue pieces are used for fixing joints of four limbs of the patient respectively, and therefore the body position of the patient is determined. The arm cangue piece is suitable for patients with different body types through the air bag structure, and high practicability is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of body position fixing equipment, in particular to a body position fixing mechanism for digestive endoscopy examination. Background Art

[0002] Painless gastrointestinal endoscopy is a widely performed medical procedure that requires outpatient intravenous anesthesia. However, most anesthesia protocols utilize only sedatives combined with low-dose analgesics. Patients often experience involuntary movements or even painful reactions during the procedure, which can adversely affect the procedure.

[0003] Currently, medical staff often use methods such as pressing or strapping to restrain the patient's body position in clinical practice, which increases the difficulty of operation and personnel costs and cannot completely solve the problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a digestive endoscopy examination body position fixing mechanism which is convenient for fixing the patient's body position during the examination.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A digestive endoscopy body position fixing mechanism, comprising:

[0007] The yoke arm member is constructed in a columnar shape, and has two arm grooves formed on its side, which are recessed toward the interior of the yoke arm member and are arranged opposite to each other. The inner walls of the arm grooves are constructed as airbag structures, so that the size of the arm grooves can be controllably changed. The two arm grooves are respectively used to fix the position above the joints of the patient's arms;

[0008] A leg yoke, comprising two leg slots for fixing the positions above the joints of the patient's legs;

[0009] The main unit includes an air pump for inflating air into the airbag structure of the arm slot.

[0010] Optionally, the yoke arm member has a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the arm groove is arranged between the first end and the second end of the yoke arm member and close to the first end, and the first end of the yoke arm member is configured to be concave toward the second end.

[0011] Optionally, the yoke arm member is integrally constructed as an airbag structure.

[0012] Optionally, the yoke leg member is constructed in a columnar shape and is fixedly connected to the yoke arm member, the two leg grooves are formed on the side surfaces of the yoke leg member, are arranged opposite to each other and are recessed toward the interior of the yoke leg member, the leg groove is arranged flush with the arm groove and has a larger cross-sectional area than the arm groove, and the inner wall of the leg groove is constructed as an airbag structure, which is inflated by the air pump so that the size of the leg groove can be changed in a controllable manner.

[0013] Optionally, the yoke leg member is integrally constructed as an airbag structure and is connected to the interior of the yoke arm member to form an inflatable pillow. The inflatable pillow is constructed as an integrated airbag structure and is detachably connected to the air pump.

[0014] Optionally, the yoke leg piece also includes a connecting piece, the two leg grooves are oriented in the same direction and are arranged side by side, the outer walls of the two leg grooves are connected to each other, and the side of the outer wall of any leg groove away from the other leg groove is a supporting surface, and the supporting surface is used to support the two leg grooves, the open sides of the two leg grooves are connected to the connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is connected to the two mutually connected leg grooves, and the other end is connected to a mating part, and the mating part is detachably connected to the main machine for positioning the yoke leg piece.

[0015] Optionally, the host further includes a power supply assembly and an attraction surface, the attraction surface is a vertical side surface on the host, a first magnetic zone is provided on the attraction surface, the first magnetic zone is constructed as a horizontal long strip, is electrically connected to the power supply assembly, and can controllably generate magnetic force, the mating part of the yoke leg piece is an iron sheet, which is adsorbed to any position of the first magnetic zone by magnetic force.

[0016] Optionally, the host further includes a base, the base includes a first rigid plate horizontally arranged on the bed, the host is fixedly supported on the first rigid plate, and the extension direction of the first rigid plate is parallel to the attraction surface of the host.

[0017] Optionally, the angle between the attraction surface and the extension direction of the connecting member is any value between 30° and 60°.

[0018] Optionally, the base also includes a second rigid plate horizontally arranged on the bed, the second rigid plate is connected to the first rigid plate, and the extension direction of the second rigid plate is parallel to the extension direction of the connecting member, and a second magnetic zone electrically connected to the power supply assembly is provided on the second rigid plate, and the second magnetic zone can controllably generate magnetic force for attracting and fixing the support surface of the yoke leg member.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the positions above the joints of the patient's arms are placed in the two arm slots of the yoke arm member, and the air pump of the main body is used to inflate the airbag structures on the inner walls of the two arm slots of the yoke arm member, causing the airbags to expand until they contact the patient's arms, thereby fixing the patient's upper arms. The positions above the joints of the patient's legs are fixed by the yoke leg member, thereby achieving fixed patient position. The device is easy to operate and can adapt to patients of different body shapes, thus having high practicality.

[0020] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the inflatable pillow shown in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the arm pillow shown in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second yoke leg member shown in the first embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a top view of the host shown in the first embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a front view of the host shown in Example 1 of the present utility model.

[0026] Legend: 1-inflatable pillow, 11-first yoke arm piece, 111-first arm slot, 12-first yoke leg piece, 121-first leg slot, 13-head end, 14-hip end, 2-arm pillow, 3-second yoke leg piece, 31-second leg slot, 32-connecting piece, 321-matching part, 33-support surface, 4-host, 41-main body, 411-attraction surface, 412-first magnetic area, 42-base, 421-first rigid plate, 422-second rigid plate, 423-second magnetic area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0031] See Figure 1 and Figure 4 The digestive endoscopy examination position fixing mechanism protected by the present utility model includes a yoke arm member, a yoke leg member, and a main unit 4. The yoke arm member is cylindrical, and its side is formed with two arm slots that are recessed toward the interior of the yoke arm member and arranged opposite each other. The positions above the patient's arm joints are fixed to the two arm slots, and the inner walls of the arm slots are provided with airbag structures so that the size of the arm slots can be controllably changed with the change in the inflation volume. The yoke leg member includes two leg slots for fixing the positions above the patient's leg joints, respectively. The main unit 4 includes an air pump for controllably inflating the airbag structures in the arm slots.

[0032] The patient's arms are placed above their joints in the two arm slots of the yoke arm member. The air pump in the main body inflates the airbag structures on the inner walls of the two arm slots of the yoke arm member, causing the airbags to expand until they contact the patient's arms, thereby fixing the patient's upper arms. The yoke leg member fixes the patient's legs above their joints, thus achieving a fixed position for the patient. This makes the device easy to operate and adaptable to patients of different body shapes, making it highly practical.

[0033] In some embodiments, one end of the yoke arm member near the arm slot is configured to be concave toward the other end, thereby preventing the yoke arm member from contacting the patient's neck after fixing the patient's arm joints, causing the patient to have difficulty breathing.

[0034] In some embodiments, the yoke arm member is integrally constructed as an airbag structure, which helps to reduce the cost and weight of the yoke arm member, facilitates the movement of the yoke arm member, and improves practicality.

[0035] In some embodiments, the yoke leg member is constructed in a cylindrical shape and is fixedly connected to the yoke arm member. Two leg grooves are formed on the side surfaces of the yoke leg member, arranged opposite to each other and recessed toward the interior of the yoke leg member. The leg grooves are arranged flush with the arm grooves and have a larger cross-sectional area than the arm grooves. The inner wall of the leg groove is constructed as an airbag structure, which is inflated by an air pump so that the size of the leg grooves can be changed in a controllable manner.

[0036] In some embodiments, the leg member of the yoke is integrally constructed as an airbag structure and is internally connected to the arm member of the yoke to form an inflatable pillow 1. The inflatable pillow 1 is constructed as an integrated airbag structure and is detachably connected to an air pump. The inflatable pillow 1 has a simple overall structure and is inexpensive. It provides sufficient restraint for patients of average size and is highly practical.

[0037] In some embodiments, the leg yoke includes two leg slots facing the same direction and arranged side by side, and a connector 32. The outer walls of the two leg slots are connected to each other, and the side of the outer wall of any leg slot away from the other leg slot is a support surface 33 that supports the two leg slots. The connector 32 is connected to the open sides of the two leg slots. One end of the connector 32 is connected to the two interconnected leg slots, and the other end is connected to a matching portion 321. The matching portion 321 is detachably connected to the main unit 4 for positioning the leg yoke. One end of the connector 32 is fixedly connected to the open sides of the leg slots arranged side by side, and the other end is detachably connected to the main unit 4, constraining the patient's legs in the two leg slots respectively. The leg yoke of this structure has a strong restraining force, which helps to restrain the body position of patients with heavy weight.

[0038] In some embodiments, the main unit 4 further includes a power supply assembly and an attraction surface 411. The attraction surface 411 is a vertical side surface of the main unit 4. A first magnetic region 412 is provided on the attraction surface 411. The first magnetic region 412 is configured as a horizontal strip, electrically connected to the power supply assembly, and controllably generates a magnetic force. The mating portion 321 of the yoke leg member is an iron sheet that is magnetically attracted to any position of the first magnetic region 412. Connecting the main unit 4 and the yoke leg member through magnetic attraction facilitates operation and provides a tight connection. Because the first magnetic region 412 is large and the mating portion 321 of the yoke leg member can be adsorbed and connected to any position of the first magnetic region 412, fine-tuning of the relative position between the yoke leg member and the main unit 4 is possible, resulting in greater universality and practicality.

[0039] In some embodiments, the main unit 4 further includes a base 42, which includes a first rigid plate 421 disposed horizontally on the bed. The main unit 4 is fixedly supported on the first rigid plate 421, and the extension direction of the first rigid plate 421 is parallel to the suction surface 411 of the main unit 4. The first rigid plate 421 is pressed against the patient's hip joint, thereby fixing the position of the main unit 4 and facilitating the fixation of the patient's body position.

[0040] In some embodiments, the angle between the suction surface 411 and the extension direction of the connecting member 32 is any value between 30° and 60°, for example, it can be any value between 30°, 40°, 50° and 60°, to adapt to the patient's posture for gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[0041] In some embodiments, the base 42 further includes a second rigid plate 422 disposed horizontally on the bed. The second rigid plate 422 is connected to the first rigid plate 421, and the extension direction of the second rigid plate 422 is parallel to the extension direction of the connector 32. The second rigid plate 422 is provided with a second magnetic region 423 electrically connected to the power supply assembly. The second magnetic region 423 controllably generates a magnetic force for attracting and securing the support surface 33 of the leg yoke. The second magnetic region 423 on the second rigid plate 422 further secures the leg yoke, thereby helping to increase the restraining force on the patient's legs.

[0042] Example 1:

[0043] See Figures 1 to 5 The digestive endoscopy examination position fixing mechanism shown in a preferred embodiment of the present application includes an inflatable pillow 1, an arm pillow 2, a second leg yoke 3 and a main body 41. The inflatable pillow 1 can fix the patient's limb joints at the same time, the arm pillow 2 can fix the patient's arm joints, and the second leg yoke 3 can fix the patient's leg joints. The main body 41 is used in conjunction with the inflatable pillow 1, the arm pillow 2 and the second leg yoke 3. According to the patient's physical condition, multiple accessories are used in combination to achieve the fixation of the patient's position. The connection corners of each accessory are designed to be rounded to improve the safety of the patient.

[0044] See Figure 1The inflatable pillow 1 is constructed as a cylindrical airbag structure, including a first yoke arm member 11 and a first yoke leg member 12 that are interconnected. The first yoke arm member 11 has a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, and the first yoke leg member 12 is connected to the second end of the first yoke arm member 11. The first end close to the first yoke arm member 11 is the head end 13, and the end of the first yoke leg member 12 away from the first yoke arm member 11 is the hip end 14. The first yoke arm member 11 includes two first arm grooves 111 arranged opposite each other. The first arm groove 111 is close to the head end 13 and is recessed toward the interior of the inflatable pillow 1. Its inner wall is constructed in an arc shape with an arc of 300 degrees, which is convenient for fixing the patient's arm joints. The structure of the first yoke leg member 12 differs from that of the first yoke arm member 11 only in that the two first leg grooves 121 of the first yoke leg member 12 are larger than the first arm groove 111. The first leg slot 121 is flush with the first arm slot 111, and the distance between them matches the average human torso length. The head end 13 of the inflatable pillow 1 is configured in an arc shape that is concave toward the hip end 14, preventing it from contacting the patient's neck and affecting their breathing.

[0045] When the patient's position is fixed by the inflatable pillow 1, the inflatable pillow 1 is partially inflated so that the patient hugs the inflatable pillow 1, and the position above the patient's arm joints enters the two first arm slots 111 respectively, and the position above the patient's leg joints enters the two first leg slots 121 respectively. Continue to inflate the inflatable pillow 1 so that the cross-sectional area of the first arm slot 111 and the first leg slot 121 gradually shrinks as the air is inflated until the inner walls both contact the patient's arms or legs. At this time, the patient's position is fixed by the inflatable pillow 1, and the neck does not contact the inflatable pillow 1.

[0046] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The structure of the arm pillow 2 differs from that of the inflatable pillow 1 only in that the arm pillow 2 is shorter and does not have the first leg groove 121, that is, the arm pillow 2 is only used as a second arm yoke and does not have the function of restraining the patient's legs. It can be used for examinations without restraining the patient's legs, or used in conjunction with the second leg yoke 3.

[0047] The second leg yoke 3 is generally rectangular and vertically arranged. The bottom surface of the second leg yoke 3 is flat and fixedly connected to a metal sheet, forming a support surface 33. Two second leg slots 31 are formed on the vertical side surfaces of the second leg yoke 3. These second leg slots 31 are rectangular with a rounded bottom, conveniently accommodating the patient's legs. A horizontal connector 32 extends between the two second leg slots 31, toward the opening of the second leg slot 31. The side surface of the connector 32, facing away from the two second leg slots 31, is inclined and fixedly connected to a mating portion 321. The mating portion 321 is a metal sheet and forms a 45° angle with the extension direction of the connector 32, aligning with the bending direction of the patient's legs when lying on their side. In this embodiment, the second leg yoke 3 is constructed of stainless steel. In other embodiments, shape-memory metal can also be used to enhance its universality. In some embodiments, the second leg slots 31 can also be equipped with air bags or latex pads to enhance the universality of the second leg yoke 3 and the comfort of the patient when using the second leg yoke 3.

[0048] See Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The main unit 4 includes a body 41 and a base 42. The base 42 includes a first rigid plate 421 and a second rigid plate 422, which are arranged horizontally and connected to each other. The first rigid plate 421 and the second rigid plate 422 are both constructed of stainless steel and have a 45° angle between them. The main unit 41 has a cubic structure and is fixedly connected to the junction of the first rigid plate 421 and the second rigid plate 422.

[0049] The main body 41 includes an air pump, a power supply assembly, and a first magnetic zone 412. The air pump and power supply assembly are housed within the main body 41, and the air pump is removably connected to the inflatable pillow 1 and arm pillow 2 via a flexible hose, thereby inflating the inflatable pillow 1 and arm pillow 2. The vertical side of the main body 41 near the second rigid plate 422 serves as an attraction surface 411, which is parallel to the extension direction of the first rigid plate 421. The first magnetic zone 412 is an electromagnet structure, disposed on the attraction surface 411 of the main body 41, and its height matches the height of the mating portion 321 of the second leg yoke 3. The first magnetic zone 412 extends horizontally, extending through the entire attraction surface 411, forming a rectangular strip-like structure. The first magnetic zone 412 is electrically connected to the power supply assembly and, under the action of the power supply assembly, controllably generates a magnetic attraction force, thereby removably connecting to the mating portion 321 of the second leg yoke 3, thereby constraining the patient's leg joints above the second leg slot 31. Since the first magnetic zone 412 is relatively long and any position within the first magnetic zone 412 can attract the fitting portion 321 of the second leg yoke 3, it is convenient to fine-tune the position of the fitting portion 321 of the second leg yoke 3 relative to the body 41 so that the second leg yoke 3 can more tightly constrain the patient's legs.

[0050] The second rigid plate 422 is provided with a second magnetic region 423 electrically connected to the power supply assembly. When the mating portion 321 is connected to any position of the first magnetic region 412, the support surface 33 of the second leg yoke 3 is magnetically connected to the second magnetic region 423. This prevents the second leg yoke 3 from shifting due to unconscious struggles by heavy patients. The second magnetic region 423 completely covers the end of the second rigid plate 422 facing away from the first rigid plate 421. This prevents the support surface 33 of the second leg yoke 3 from being fully attracted to the second magnetic region 423 when the second leg yoke 3 and the body 41 simultaneously contact the patient's legs but are unable to make contact. The magnetic force generated by the second magnetic region 423 when energized repels the magnetic force generated by the first magnetic region 412, preventing the second rigid plate 422 from deforming toward the body 41 due to the magnetic force.

[0051] When using the second leg yoke 3 to constrain the patient's position, the base 42 is placed on the bed so that the first rigid plate 421 is perpendicular to the long side of the bed. The patient's hip joint presses against the first rigid plate 421, preventing the main body 41 from moving. The patient's legs are secured to the second rigid plate 422 via the second leg yoke 3, forming a stable triangular structure between the patient's legs, the first rigid plate 421, and the second rigid plate 422, thereby enhancing the restraining force on the patient's legs. The main body 41 is positioned to the right of the first rigid plate 421, thus accommodating the left side lying position commonly used during testing.

[0052] When the patient's body position to be fixed is one leg bent, this can be achieved by only restraining the position above the joint of one leg of the patient by the first leg yoke 12 or the second leg yoke 3, and the other leg can be left free, which will not cause adverse effects on the examination.

[0053] The beneficial effects of the present invention are that it can adapt to the needs of patients of different body shapes, different examination positions and different restraint strengths, and has high universality. The overall structure is simple and easy to operate, and it has high practicality.

[0054] Example 2:

[0055] The only difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that in this embodiment, the attracting surface 411 of the body 41 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second rigid plate 422 , and the matching portion 321 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the connecting member 32 .

[0056] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0057] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementations of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present utility model patent shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A digestive endoscopy body position fixing mechanism, characterized in that: include: The yoke arm member is constructed in a columnar shape, and has two arm grooves formed on its side, which are recessed toward the interior of the yoke arm member and are arranged opposite to each other. The inner walls of the arm grooves are constructed as airbag structures, so that the size of the arm grooves can be controllably changed. The two arm grooves are respectively used to fix the position above the joints of the patient's arms; A leg yoke, comprising two leg slots for fixing the positions above the joints of the patient's legs; The host (4) comprises an air pump for inflating the air bag structure of the arm slot.

2. The digestive endoscopy body position fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yoke arm member has a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The arm groove is arranged between the first end and the second end of the yoke arm member and close to the first end. The first end of the yoke arm member is configured to be concave toward the second end.

3. The digestive endoscopy body position fixing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The yoke arm member is integrally constructed into an airbag structure.

4. The digestive endoscopy body position fixing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The yoke leg member is constructed in a columnar shape and is fixedly connected to the yoke arm member. The two leg grooves are formed on the side surfaces of the yoke leg member, are arranged opposite to each other and are recessed toward the interior of the yoke leg member. The leg groove is arranged flush with the arm groove and has a larger cross-sectional area than the arm groove. The inner wall of the leg groove is constructed as an airbag structure, which is inflated by the air pump so that the size of the leg groove can be controllably changed.

5. The digestive endoscopy body position fixing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The yoke leg piece is integrally constructed as an airbag structure and is connected to the interior of the yoke arm piece to form an inflatable pillow (1). The inflatable pillow (1) is constructed as an integrated airbag structure, and the inflatable pillow (1) is detachably connected to the air pump.

6. The digestive endoscopy body position fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yoke leg member also includes a connecting member (32), the two leg grooves are oriented in the same direction and are arranged in parallel, the outer walls of the two leg grooves are connected to each other, and the side surface of the outer wall of any one leg groove away from the other leg groove is a supporting surface (33), and the supporting surface (33) is used to support the two leg grooves. The open sides of the two leg grooves are connected to the connecting member (32), one end of the connecting member (32) is connected to the two mutually connected leg grooves, and the other end is connected to a matching portion (321), and the matching portion (321) is detachably connected to the main unit (4) and is used for positioning the yoke leg member.

7. The digestive endoscopy body position fixing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The host (4) further includes a power supply assembly and an attraction surface (411). The attraction surface (411) is a vertical side surface on the host (4). A first magnetic area (412) is provided on the attraction surface (411). The first magnetic area (412) is constructed in a horizontal strip shape and is electrically connected to the power supply assembly to controllably generate magnetic force. The matching portion (321) of the yoke leg member is an iron sheet and is adsorbed to any position of the first magnetic area (412) by magnetic force.

8. The digestive endoscopy body position fixing mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The main unit (4) further comprises a base (42), wherein the base (42) comprises a first rigid plate (421) horizontally arranged on the hospital bed, the main unit (4) is fixedly supported on the first rigid plate (421), and the extension direction of the first rigid plate (421) is parallel to the attraction surface (411) of the main unit (4).

9. The digestive endoscopy body position fixing mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The angle between the attraction surface (411) and the extension direction of the connecting member (32) is any value between 30° and 60°.

10. The digestive endoscopy body position fixing mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The base (42) further includes a second rigid plate (422) horizontally arranged on the hospital bed, the second rigid plate (422) is connected to the first rigid plate (421), and the extension direction of the second rigid plate (422) is parallel to the extension direction of the connecting member (32), and the second rigid plate (422) is provided with a second magnetic region (423) electrically connected to the power supply component, and the second magnetic region (423) can controllably generate magnetic force for attracting and fixing the support surface (33) of the yoke leg member.