Adjustable drilling and milling cutter for special-shaped hole machining

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable drilling and milling cutter for special-shaped hole machining, relates to the technical field of adjustable drilling and milling cutters, solves the problem that the existing drilling and milling cutter cannot be adjusted so as to cause higher cost, and comprises a connecting rod, a mounting piece is mounted at the bottom of the connecting rod, and a drill bit is mounted at the bottom of the mounting piece. A plurality of connecting pieces are mounted on the surface of the mounting piece, milling blades are mounted on the surfaces of the connecting pieces, and mechanisms for adjusting the milling blades are mounted on the surfaces of the connecting pieces. According to the device, the connecting rod, the mounting piece, the drill bit, the connecting piece, the milling cutter blade, the sliding groove, the sliding block, the straight groove, the first threaded groove and the first bolt are matched for use, so that the drilling and milling cutter can be quickly adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of adjustable drilling and milling cutters, and more specifically, particularly relates to an adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes. Background Art

[0002] In the process of parts processing, special-shaped holes are opened on the surface of the parts for some special functions, and drilling and milling cutters are mostly used to open special-shaped holes.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors found that the following problems exist: most of the current drilling and milling cutters are integrated with the drill bit and the milling cutter, which cannot be adjusted. When it is necessary to open special-shaped holes of different sizes, it is necessary to replace different models of drilling and milling cutters, and thus different models of drilling and milling cutters need to be prepared for replacement, which is costly.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an adjustable drilling and milling cutter for processing special-shaped holes is provided, in order to achieve a purpose with greater practical value. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes, so as to solve the problem that the existing drilling and milling cutters cannot be adjusted, resulting in high costs.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes in the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] An adjustable drill and milling cutter for processing special-shaped holes includes a connecting rod, a mounting piece is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod, a drill bit is installed at the bottom of the mounting piece, a plurality of connecting pieces are installed on the surface of the mounting piece, a milling blade is installed on the surface of the connecting piece, and a mechanism for adjusting the milling blade is installed on the surface of the connecting piece.

[0008] Furthermore, the mechanism for adjusting the milling blade includes a slide groove opened on the surface of the connecting part, a slider is installed in the slide groove, and the slider is connected to the milling blade. It also includes a straight groove opened on the surface of the milling blade and a first thread groove opened on the surface of the connecting part, a first bolt is installed in the first thread groove, and the first bolt is located in the straight groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the drill bit is connected to the mounting piece via a detachable mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the detachable mechanism includes a plurality of connecting plates installed on the surface of the drill bit, the connecting plates and the connecting pieces correspond one to one, the surfaces of the connecting pieces and the connecting plates are both provided with second thread grooves, and second bolts are installed in the second thread grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, a positioning mechanism is installed on the surface of the drill bit.

[0012] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a square block mounted on the surface of the drill bit, and a square groove matching the square block is formed at the bottom of the mounting member.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting piece.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model cooperates with the connecting rod, the mounting piece, the drill bit, the connecting piece, the milling blade, the slide groove, the slider, the straight groove, the first threaded groove and the first bolt. When in use, the connecting rod is first installed on the main shaft. When the size of the special-shaped hole needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to loosen the first bolt so that the milling blade is free from restraint. Then the milling blade is moved, and a suitable gasket is placed on one side of the milling blade and the other side contacts the mounting piece. Then, the first bolt is tightened and the gasket is removed. The gasket can make the adjustment distance of each milling blade consistent. The slide groove and the slider limit the milling blade. When the milling blade needs to be replaced, the first bolt can be completely unscrewed, and then a new milling blade is replaced, and then the first bolt can be installed.

[0016] By using the connecting plate, the second thread groove and the second bolt, the drill bit can be quickly replaced;

[0017] By using the square block and the square groove, when installing the drill bit, the square block on the drill bit surface can be aligned with the square groove. At this time, the second thread groove on the connecting plate surface and the second thread groove on the connecting piece surface are aligned, thereby facilitating the installation of the second bolt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes.

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a split schematic diagram of an adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes.

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the position of the square groove of an adjustable drilling and milling cutter for processing special-shaped holes.

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model is an adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes. Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing numbers is as follows:

[0023] 1. Connecting rod; 2. Mounting part; 3. Drill bit; 4. Connecting part; 5. Milling blade; 6. Slide groove; 7. Slider; 8. Straight groove; 9. First thread groove; 10. First bolt; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Second thread groove; 13. Second bolt; 14. Square block; 15. Square groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed, or operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0027] Example:

[0028] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 4 As shown:

[0029] The utility model provides an adjustable drilling and milling cutter for processing special-shaped holes, comprising a connecting rod 1, a mounting member 2 is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 1, a drill bit 3 is installed at the bottom of the mounting member 2, a plurality of connecting members 4 are installed on the surface of the mounting member 2, a milling blade 5 is installed on the surface of the connecting member 4, and a mechanism for adjusting the milling blade is installed on the surface of the connecting member 4.

[0030] Among them, the mechanism for adjusting the milling blade includes a slide groove 6 opened on the surface of the connecting part 4, a slider 7 is installed in the slide groove 6, and the slider 7 is connected to the milling blade 5. It also includes a straight groove 8 opened on the surface of the milling blade 5 and a first thread groove 9 opened on the surface of the connecting part 4, a first bolt 10 is installed in the first thread groove 9, and the first bolt 10 is located in the straight groove 8.

[0031] Through the coordinated use of the connecting rod 1, the mounting part 2, the drill bit 3, the connecting part 4, the milling blade 5, the slide groove 6, the slider 7, the straight groove 8, the first threaded groove 9 and the first bolt 10, when in use, first install the connecting rod 1 on the main shaft. When the size of the special-shaped hole needs to be adjusted, just loosen the first bolt 10, the milling blade 5 will lose its restraint, and then move the milling blade 5, place a suitable gasket on one side of the milling blade 5, and the other side contacts the mounting part 2, and then tighten the first bolt 10 and remove the gasket. The gasket can make the adjustment distance of each milling blade 5 consistent, and the slide groove 6 and the slider 7 limit the milling blade 5. When the milling blade 5 needs to be replaced, the first bolt 10 can be completely unscrewed, and then the new milling blade 5 is replaced, and then the first bolt 10 can be installed.

[0032] The drill bit 3 is connected to the mounting member 2 via a detachable mechanism.

[0033] Among them, the detachable mechanism includes multiple connecting plates 11 installed on the surface of the drill bit 3, the connecting plates 11 correspond to the connecting parts 4 one by one, and the surfaces of the connecting parts 4 and the connecting plates 11 are both provided with second thread grooves 12, and the second bolts 13 are installed in the second thread grooves 12.

[0034] By using the connecting plate 11 , the second thread groove 12 and the second bolt 13 , the drill bit 3 can be quickly replaced.

[0035] Wherein, a positioning mechanism is installed on the surface of the drill bit 3.

[0036] The positioning mechanism includes a square block 14 mounted on the surface of the drill bit 3 , and a square groove 15 matching the square block 14 is formed at the bottom of the mounting member 2 .

[0037] By using the square block 14 and the square groove 15, when installing the drill bit 3, the square block 14 on the surface of the drill bit 3 can be aligned with the square groove 15. At this time, the second thread groove 12 on the surface of the connecting plate 11 and the second thread groove 12 on the surface of the connecting member 4 are aligned, thereby facilitating the installation of the second bolt 13.

[0038] Wherein, the connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting member 2 .

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.

Claims

1. An adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes, comprising a connecting rod (1), characterized in that: A mounting member (2) is mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (1), a drill bit (3) is mounted on the bottom of the mounting member (2), a plurality of connecting members (4) are mounted on the surface of the mounting member (2), a milling blade (5) is mounted on the surface of the connecting member (4), and a mechanism for adjusting the milling blade is mounted on the surface of the connecting member (4).

2. The adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mechanism for adjusting the milling blade includes a slide groove (6) provided on the surface of the connecting member (4), a slider (7) being installed in the slide groove (6), the slider (7) being connected to the milling blade (5), and further includes a straight groove (8) provided on the surface of the milling blade (5) and a first thread groove (9) provided on the surface of the connecting member (4), a first bolt (10) being installed in the first thread groove (9), and the first bolt (10) being located in the straight groove (8).

3. The adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drill bit (3) is connected to the mounting member (2) via a detachable mechanism.

4. The adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detachable mechanism comprises a plurality of connecting plates (11) mounted on the surface of the drill bit (3), the connecting plates (11) corresponding to the connecting members (4) one by one, the surfaces of the connecting members (4) and the connecting plates (11) both being provided with second thread grooves (12), and second bolts (13) being mounted in the second thread grooves (12).

5. The adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning mechanism is installed on the surface of the drill bit (3).

6. The adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a square block (14) mounted on the surface of the drill bit (3), and a square groove (15) matching the square block (14) is provided at the bottom of the mounting member (2).

7. The adjustable drilling and milling cutter for machining special-shaped holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting member (2).

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