Novel mechanical clamp device

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel mechanical clamp device which specifically comprises a machining platform, a fixing block and two sets of clamping mechanisms, the fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the machining platform, the lower end of the fixing block is fixedly connected with an installation base, and the two sets of clamping mechanisms are arranged on the lower portion of the machining platform. And each clamping mechanism specifically comprises a third straight gear, a limiting groove, a limiting assembly and a transmission mechanism, the third straight gear is arranged on the upper side of the fixing block, the upper side of the fixing block is slidably connected with a rack, the rack is meshed with the third straight gear, and the upper end of the rack is fixedly connected with a clamp. The two limiting blocks and the two limiting plates are driven to slide on the inner surfaces of the two limiting grooves and the inner surfaces of the two limiting bases respectively, the effect of limiting the two sliding racks is achieved, the machining precision and quality of machined parts are improved, and waste of time and resources is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical clamps, and particularly relates to a novel mechanical clamp device. Background Art

[0002] A fixture is a device used to secure a workpiece in the correct position during machining or testing. Broadly speaking, any device used to quickly, conveniently, and safely secure a workpiece during any process can be called a fixture.

[0003] Authorization announcement number "CN216398853U" records a new type of mechanical clamp device for industrial production lines, which relates to the field of clamp structure technology, including a workbench, the surface of the workbench is fixedly connected to a transmission box, the interior of the transmission box is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded block, and a dovetail groove is opened on the surface of the workbench, and the number of the dovetail grooves is two. A slider is slidably connected to the interior of the dovetail groove, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the slider and the threaded block, and the slider extends to the outside of the dovetail groove, and the interior of the slider is slidably connected to an insert block, which extends to the outside of the slider and is fixedly connected to a splint. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that through the cooperation of the set threaded rod, threaded block, rotating rod and slider, the two sliders can be driven to move synchronously to complete the clamping of the workpiece.

[0004] The above technical solution can drive the two sliders to move synchronously and complete the clamping of the workpiece through the cooperation of the set threaded rod, threaded block, rotating rod and slider. However, the clamping force of the mechanical clamp on the workpiece in the above technical solution is weak, which may cause tilting during the process of position clamping and fixing, thereby reducing the processing accuracy and quality of the workpiece and causing waste of time and resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a new type of mechanical clamping device, which aims to solve the problem that the mechanical clamps in the prior art have weak clamping force on the workpiece, which may cause tilting during the position clamping and fixing process, thereby reducing the processing accuracy and quality of the workpiece and causing waste of time and resources.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A new mechanical fixture device includes a processing platform,

[0008] A fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing platform, and the lower end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a mounting seat;

[0009] Two groups of clamping mechanisms, each group of the clamping mechanisms comprises:

[0010] a third spur gear, the third spur gear being arranged on the upper side of the fixed block, the upper side of the fixed block being slidably connected to a rack, the rack and the third spur gear being meshed, and the upper end of the rack being fixedly connected to a clamp;

[0011] A limiting groove is provided at the upper end of the fixed block, the inner surface of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the limiting block, and the upper end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack;

[0012] As a preference of this embodiment, a limiting component is further included, which is arranged in the processing platform and connected to the rack to achieve the function of limiting the sliding rack.

[0013] As a preference of this embodiment, each set of the limiting components includes:

[0014] A limit seat, the limit seat being fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed block;

[0015] The limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the limiting seat, and one side end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side end of the rack.

[0016] As a preference of this embodiment, a transmission mechanism is further included, which is arranged in the mounting seat and connected to the two third spur gears to drive the two groups of clamping mechanisms to operate.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the transmission mechanism includes:

[0018] a motor, the motor being fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting base, and the output end of the motor being movable through the lower end of the mounting base;

[0019] a first spur gear, wherein the first spur gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a protective shell is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting base;

[0020] A rotating assembly is arranged in the mounting seat and connected to the two third spur gears to drive the two third spur gears to rotate.

[0021] As a preference of this embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a plurality of second spur gears, and the plurality of second spur gears are rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting base, wherein the upper ends of two of the second spur gears are movable through the upper end of the fixed block, and the lower ends of the two third spur gears and the upper ends of two of the second spur gears are respectively fixedly connected.

[0022] As a preference of this embodiment, a plurality of bolts are threadedly connected to the lower end of the mounting seat, and a plurality of support blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting seat.

[0023] As a preference of this embodiment, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing platform, and adjacent ends of the plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to a plurality of connection blocks respectively.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] (1) The utility model drives the first spur gear to rotate by starting the motor. Since the two second spur gears and the first spur gear are meshed with each other, the four second spur gears are driven to rotate according to the rotation of the first spur gear, and the two third spur gears on the upper side are driven to rotate at the same time, and the two third spur gears and the two racks are meshed with each other respectively, thereby driving the two racks to slide on the surface of the fixed block, and at the same time, under the action of force, driving the two limit blocks and the two limit plates to slide on the inner surfaces of the two limit grooves and the two limit seats respectively, playing the role of limiting the two sliding racks, and under the action of force, driving the two clamps to slide toward the middle respectively, completing the function of clamping and fixing the placed workpiece, strengthening the clamping force of the mechanical clamp on the workpiece, solving the problem of tilting in the process of position clamping and fixing, thereby improving the processing accuracy and quality of the workpiece, and reducing the waste of time and resources.

[0026] (2) The utility model installs the mounting base on the lower end of the fixed block by installing four bolts, and at the same time protects the internal parts according to the mounting base, strengthens the fixed support strength of the mounting base according to the fixed multiple support blocks, and enhances the stability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the new mechanical clamp device of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is the first three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is the second three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point A in FIG;

[0032] Figure 5 This is the third three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in FIG.

[0034] As shown in the figure: 1. Processing platform; 2. Support rod; 3. Connecting block; 4. Clamp; 5. Protective shell; 6. Mounting seat; 7. Support block; 8. Bolt; 9. Motor; 10. First spur gear; 11. Second spur gear; 12. Fixed block; 13. Third spur gear; 14. Rack; 15. Limiting groove; 16. Limiting block; 17. Limiting seat; 18. Limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a novel mechanical clamp device, which specifically includes a processing platform 1, a fixed block 12 and two sets of clamping mechanisms. The fixed block 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing platform 1, and the lower end of the fixed block 12 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 6. Two sets of clamping mechanisms are provided at the lower part of the processing platform 1, and each set of clamping mechanisms specifically includes a third spur gear 13, a limiting groove 15, a limiting assembly and a transmission mechanism. The third spur gear 13 is provided on the upper side of the fixed block 12, and a rack 14 is slidably connected to the upper side of the fixed block 12. The rack 14 and the third spur gear 13 are meshed, and the upper end of the rack 14 is fixedly connected to the clamp 4. The limiting groove 15 is opened at the upper end of the fixed block 12, and the inner surface of the limiting groove 15 is slidably connected to the limiting block 16. The upper end of the limiting block 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack 14. The limiting assembly is arranged in the processing platform 1 and connected to the rack 14 to limit the sliding rack 14. The transmission mechanism is arranged in the mounting seat 6 and connected to the two third spur gears 13 to drive the two sets of clamping mechanisms to operate.

[0037] Specifically in this embodiment, the processing platform 1 is supported by the fixed block 12, and the internal components are protected by the fixed mounting seat 6. Since the first spur gear 10 is fixed to the output end of the motor 9, when the motor 9 is started, the first spur gear 10 is driven to rotate, and the two second spur gears 11 and the first spur gear 10 are meshed with each other. The four second spur gears 11 are meshed with each other in pairs, thereby driving the four second spur gears 11 to rotate according to the rotation of the first spur gear 10, completing the transmission of the two third spur gears 13. The two third spur gears 13 and the two racks 14 are meshed with each other, thereby driving the two racks 14 to slide on the surface of the fixed block 12. The inner surface of the limit groove 15 is convex, and when the rack 14 slides, it drives the limit block 16 to slide inside the limit groove 15, playing a role in limiting the sliding rack 14. The limit plate 18 slides inside the limit seat 17, and when the rack 14 slides, it drives the limit plate 18 to slide inside the limit seat 17, avoiding the rack 14 from tilting at an angle when sliding. Therefore, when the rack 14 slides, it drives the two clamps 4 to slide toward the middle under the action of force, completing the function of clamping and fixing the placed workpiece, strengthening the clamping force of the mechanical clamp on the workpiece, solving the problem of tilting during the process of position clamping and fixing, thereby improving the processing accuracy and quality of the workpiece and reducing the waste of time and resources.

[0038] It should be noted that the specific type of motor to be used is selected by relevant technicians familiar with this field, and the above-mentioned motor 9 and the like belong to the existing technology and will not be described in detail in this solution.

[0039] See also Figure 4 As shown, each set of limiting assemblies includes a limiting seat 17 and a limiting plate 18. The limiting seat 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed block 12, and the limiting plate 18 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the limiting seat 17. One side end of the limiting plate 18 is fixedly connected to one side end of the rack 14. Specifically, in this embodiment, the limiting plate 18 slides inside the limiting seat 17. When the rack 14 slides, the limiting plate 18 is driven to slide inside the limiting seat 17, thereby limiting the sliding rack 14 and preventing the rack 14 from tilting during sliding.

[0040] See also Figure 2 As shown, the transmission mechanism specifically includes a motor 9, a first spur gear 10 and a rotating assembly. The motor 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting base 6. The output end of the motor 9 moves through the lower end of the mounting base 6. The first spur gear 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 9. The lower end of the mounting base 6 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 5. The rotating assembly is arranged in the mounting base 6 and is connected to the two third spur gears 13 to drive the two third spur gears 13 to rotate.

[0041] Specifically in the present embodiment, by fixing the first spur gear 10 at the output end of the motor 9, when the motor 9 is started, the first spur gear 10 is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the two second spur gears 11 and the first spur gear 10 are meshed with each other, and the four second spur gears 11 are meshed with each other in pairs, thereby driving the four second spur gears 11 to rotate according to the rotation of the first spur gear 10, completing the function of transmitting the two third spur gears 13, thereby driving the two sets of clamping mechanisms to operate.

[0042] See also Figure 2 As shown, the rotating assembly specifically includes a plurality of second spur gears 11 (four second spur gears 11 are provided in this embodiment). Each of the second spur gears 11 is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting base 6. The upper ends of the two second spur gears 11 are movable through the upper end of the fixing block 12. The lower ends of the two third spur gears 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of two of the second spur gears 11. The two second spur gears 11 are meshed with each other with the first spur gear 10, and the four second spur gears 11 are meshed with each other in pairs. Therefore, the rotation of the first spur gear 10 drives the four second spur gears 11 to rotate, thereby completing the rotation of the two third spur gears 13.

[0043] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the lower end of the mounting seat 6 is threadedly connected to a plurality of bolts 8 (generally four, six or eight), and the outer surface of the mounting seat 6 is fixedly connected to a plurality of support blocks 7. The mounting seat 6 is installed on the lower end of the fixed block 12 by the four installed bolts 8. At the same time, the internal parts are protected according to the mounting seat 6, and the fixed support strength of the mounting seat 6 is strengthened according to the fixed multiple support blocks 7, thereby enhancing the stability of the device. The lower end of the processing platform 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods 2 (a total of four, one at each corner), and the adjacent ends of the multiple support rods 2 are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting blocks 3. The processing platform 1 is supported and fixed by the four fixed support rods 2. At the same time, the four support rods 2 are supported according to the fixed four connecting blocks 3 to prevent the device from shaking during operation.

[0044] The working principle and usage process of the utility model are as follows: first, the motor 9 is started to drive the first spur gear 10 to rotate. Since the two second spur gears 11 and the first spur gear 10 are meshed with each other, the four second spur gears 11 are driven to rotate according to the rotation of the first spur gear 10, and the two third spur gears 13 on the upper side are driven to rotate, and the two third spur gears 13 and the two racks 14 are respectively meshed with each other, thereby driving the two racks 14 to slide on the surface of the fixed block 12, and at the same time, under the action of force, the two limit blocks 16 and the two limit plates 18 are driven to slide on the inner surfaces of the two limit grooves 15 and the two limit seats 17 respectively, which plays a role in limiting the two sliding racks 14, and under the action of force, the two clamps 4 are driven to slide toward the middle respectively, completing the function of clamping and fixing the placed workpiece.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel mechanical fixture device, comprising a processing platform (1), characterized in that: A fixed block (12), the fixed block (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing platform (1), and the lower end of the fixed block (12) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (6); Two groups of clamping mechanisms, each group of the clamping mechanisms comprises: a third spur gear (13), the third spur gear (13) being arranged on the upper side of the fixed block (12), the upper side of the fixed block (12) being slidably connected to a rack (14), the rack (14) and the third spur gear (13) being meshed, and the upper end of the rack (14) being fixedly connected to a clamp (4); A limiting groove (15) is provided at the upper end of the fixed block (12); the inner surface of the limiting groove (15) is slidably connected to the limiting block (16); the upper end of the limiting block (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack (14).

2. A novel mechanical clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting component, which is arranged in the processing platform (1) and connected to the rack (14) to achieve the function of limiting the sliding rack (14).

3. A novel mechanical clamping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each set of the limiting components includes: A limiting seat (17), wherein the limiting seat (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed block (12); A limiting plate (18) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the limiting seat (17), and one side end of the limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected to one side end of the rack (14).

4. A novel mechanical clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a transmission mechanism, which is arranged in the mounting seat (6) and connected to the two third spur gears (13) to drive the two sets of clamping mechanisms to operate.

5. A novel mechanical clamping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises: A motor (9), wherein the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting seat (6), and the output end of the motor (9) movably passes through the lower end of the mounting seat (6); A first spur gear (10), wherein the first spur gear (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (9), and a protective shell (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting base (6); A rotating assembly is arranged in the mounting seat (6) and connected to the two third spur gears (13) to drive the two third spur gears (13) to rotate.

6. A novel mechanical clamping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a plurality of second spur gears (11), and the plurality of second spur gears (11) are all rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting seat (6), wherein the upper ends of two second spur gears (11) are movable through the upper end of the fixing block (12), and the lower ends of the two third spur gears (13) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of two of the second spur gears (11), respectively.

7. A novel mechanical clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the mounting seat (6) is threadedly connected to a plurality of bolts (8), and the outer surface of the mounting seat (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support blocks (7).

8. A novel mechanical clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the processing platform (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods (2), and the adjacent ends of the plurality of support rods (2) are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of connection blocks (3).

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