Dismounting tool for plate spring parallel pin of motor hanger of electric motor train unit
By designing the electric motor hanger plate spring parallel marketing disassembly tooling of electric EMU motor sets, the threaded rod and connecting rod are driven by the forward and reverse motor to achieve automatic clamping, which solves the problem of high labor costs caused by multiple operations, and achieves efficient disassembly and good stability for single-persons.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422594634.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, multiple staff members are required to operate simultaneously when the electric EMU motor hanger leaf spring is disassembled with parallel marketing, resulting in high labor costs and poor results.
A power EMU motor hanger leaf spring parallel marketing disassembly tool set is designed, including tool base, positioning assembly and reinforcement assembly, and the threaded rod and connecting rod are driven by the forward and reverse motor to achieve automatic clamping to reduce manual operation.
The disassembly of the motor hanger leaf spring and parallel marketing can be achieved by a single person, reducing labor costs and improving the stability and efficiency of disassembly.
Smart Images
Figure CN223223321U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of disassembly tools, in particular to a disassembly tool for a leaf spring parallel pin of a motor hanger of an electric multiple unit. Background Art
[0002] An electric multiple unit (EMU) is a type of train that uses traction motors. An electric multiple unit (EMU) is referred to as an electric multiple unit (EMU). It requires power to be driven by a contact network or power rails. It is primarily used for rail transportation between cities of all sizes.
[0003] Nowadays, when disassembling the motor hanger leaf spring and parallel pin complementarily in the electric multiple unit, multiple workers are required to disassemble them at the same time. When disassembling the motor hanger leaf spring and parallel pin, multiple workers are required to position them and then dispatch workers to disassemble them, which greatly increases the labor cost and has poor use effect. In order to solve the above problems, there is an urgent need for an electric multiple unit motor hanger leaf spring parallel pin disassembly tool to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the motor hanger leaf spring and parallel pin are complementarily disassembled in an electric multiple unit, multiple workers are needed to disassemble them simultaneously. When the motor hanger leaf spring and parallel pin are disassembled, multiple workers are needed to position them and then dispatch workers to disassemble them, which greatly increases labor costs and has poor use effect. A tool for disassembling the parallel pin of the motor hanger leaf spring of an electric multiple unit is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a tool for disassembling parallel pins of a leaf spring of a motor hanger of an electric multiple unit, comprising a tool base, a top surface of which is provided with a groove, a partition fixedly mounted on the top surface of the tool base, a positioning assembly provided on the top of the tool base, and a reinforcement assembly provided on the positioning assembly;
[0006] The positioning assembly includes a forward and reverse motor, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tooling base. A power rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor, a first threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the other end of the power rod, and a transmission rod is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first threaded rod.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] A second threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the other end of the transmission rod, and threaded rings are threadedly mounted on outer walls of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] A connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the threaded ring, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod, a travel groove is provided on the top surface of the tooling base, and an inner wall of the travel groove is slidably connected to the connecting rod.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The reinforcement assembly includes an inserting plate, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the second clamping plate.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] An installation groove is provided on the outer wall of the plug board, a spring rod is provided on the inner wall of the installation groove, and latches are fixedly installed on both ends of the spring rod.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] A slot is provided on the outer wall of the first clamping plate, and a pin hole is provided on the inner wall of the slot.
[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] The cam is fixed on the workbench, and the cam is fixed on the workbench, and the cam is fixed on the workbench, and the cam is fixed on the workbench, and the cam is fixed on the workbench, and the cam is fixed on the workbench, and the cam is fixed on the workbench, and the cam is fixed on the workbench, and the cam is fixed on the workbench,
[0019] 2. In the utility model, a reinforcement component is provided, and when the first splint and the second splint are displaced toward each other, the plug plate provided on the second splint is inserted into the slot provided on the first splint, and the pin provided on the plug plate is initially squeezed by the inner wall of the slot, so that the pin is retracted into the installation slot on the plug plate, and the pin also squeezes the spring rod to form a compressed state. When the plug plate is fully inserted into the slot, the pin will be on the same horizontal line as the pin hole provided on the inner wall of the slot, and the pin is no longer squeezed and pops out from the installation slot by the elastic force of the spring rod, so that it is stuck in the pin hole. Through this design, the first splint and the second splint are effectively fixed, avoiding the vibration generated when disassembling the motor hanger leaf spring and the parallel pin from affecting the threaded rod, preventing the first splint and the second splint from shifting, improving the stability of the disassembly tool positioning, and having a good use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a tool for disassembling the parallel pins of the leaf spring of an electric multiple unit motor hanger.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning component in a tool for disassembling the parallel pins of the leaf spring of an electric multiple unit motor hanger.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the spring rod and the pin in a tool for removing the parallel pin of the leaf spring of an electric multiple unit motor hanger.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the reinforcement component in a tool for removing the parallel pins of the leaf spring of an electric multiple unit motor hanger.
[0024] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in a tool for disassembling the parallel pin of the leaf spring of an electric multiple unit motor hanger.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Tooling base; 2. Groove; 3. Partition; 4. Positioning assembly; 41. Forward and reverse motor; 42. Power rod; 43. First threaded rod; 44. Transmission rod; 45. Second threaded rod; 46. Threaded ring; 47. Connecting rod; 48. First clamping plate; 49. Second clamping plate; 5. Reinforcement assembly; 51. Insert plate; 52. Spring rod; 53. Latch; 54. Slot; 55. Pin hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a tool for disassembling parallel pins of leaf springs of motor hangers of electric multiple units, comprising a tool base 1, a groove 2 is provided on the top surface of the tool base 1, a partition 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the tool base 1, a positioning component 4 is provided on the top of the tool base 1, and a reinforcement component 5 is provided on the positioning component 4;
[0029] The positioning assembly 4 includes a forward and reverse motor 41, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tooling base 1. A power rod 42 is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 41, and a first threaded rod 43 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the power rod 42. A transmission rod 44 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first threaded rod 43.
[0030] A second threaded rod 45 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the transmission rod 44. A threaded ring 46 is threadedly mounted on the outer walls of the first threaded rod 43 and the second threaded rod 45. A connecting rod 47 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the threaded ring 46. A first clamping plate 48 and a second clamping plate 49 are fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod 47. A travel groove is provided on the top surface of the tooling base 1, and the inner wall of the travel groove is slidably connected to the connecting rod 47.
[0031] The specific implementation method is as follows: the motor hanger leaf spring is placed on the tooling base 1 so that the bottom of the leaf spring fits onto the partition 3, and at the same time, the buckle tied on the leaf spring coincides with the groove 2, thereby ensuring that the leaf spring fits onto the tooling base 1, and then the forward and reverse motor 41 is started, and one end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 41 drives the power rod 42 to rotate, and the power rod 42 drives the first threaded rod 43 to rotate. While the first threaded rod 43 rotates, the second threaded rod 45 is driven to rotate through the transmission rod 44. The outer walls of the first threaded rod 43 and the second threaded rod 45 are threadedly installed with a threaded ring 46. When the first threaded rod 43 and the second threaded rod 45 rotate, the threaded ring 46 is driven to move on its outer wall. The threaded ring 46 drives the first clamping plate 48 and the second clamping plate 49 to move respectively through the connecting rod 47. Because the threads on the first threaded rod 43 and the second threaded rod 45 are in opposite directions, the first clamping plate 48 and the second clamping plate 49 are displaced toward each other, and the leaf spring is clamped, and the motor hanger leaf spring and the parallel pin can be disassembled.
[0032] The reinforcement assembly 5 includes an insert plate 51, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the second clamping plate 49. The outer wall of the insert plate 51 is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with a spring rod 52, and both ends of the spring rod 52 are fixedly mounted with a latch 53. The outer wall of the first clamping plate 48 is provided with a slot 54, and the inner wall of the slot 54 is provided with a pin hole 55.
[0033] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the first splint 48 and the second splint 49 are displaced toward each other, the plug plate 51 provided on the second splint 49 is inserted into the slot 54 provided on the first splint 48, and the pin 53 provided on the plug plate 51 is initially squeezed by the inner wall of the slot 54, so that the pin 53 is retracted into the installation groove on the plug plate 51, and the pin 53 also squeezes the spring rod 52 to form a compressed state. When the plug plate 51 is fully inserted into the slot 54, the pin 53 will be on the same horizontal line as the pin hole 55 provided on the inner wall of the slot 54. The pin 53 is no longer squeezed and pops out of the installation groove by the elastic force of the spring rod 52, so that it is stuck in the pin hole 55.
[0034] Working principle: Place the motor hanger leaf spring on the tooling base 1 so that the bottom of the leaf spring fits onto the partition 3, and at the same time, the buckle tied to the leaf spring coincides with the groove 2, thereby ensuring that the leaf spring fits onto the tooling base 1, and then start the forward and reverse motor 41, and one end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 41 drives the power rod 42 to rotate, and the power rod 42 drives the first threaded rod 43 to rotate. When the first threaded rod 43 rotates, it drives the second threaded rod 45 to rotate through the transmission rod 44. Threaded rings 46 are threadedly installed on the outer walls of the first threaded rod 43 and the second threaded rod 45. When the first threaded rod 43 and the second threaded rod 45 rotate, they drive the threaded ring 46 to move on their outer walls, and the threaded ring 46 drives the first splint 48 and the second splint 49 to move respectively through the connecting rod 47. The threads on them are in opposite directions, so that the first clamping plate 48 and the second clamping plate 49 are displaced toward each other, and the leaf spring is clamped, and the motor hanger leaf spring and the parallel pin can be disassembled. When the first clamping plate 48 and the second clamping plate 49 are displaced toward each other, the plug plate 51 provided on the second clamping plate 49 is inserted into the slot 54 provided on the first clamping plate 48, and the latch 53 provided on the plug plate 51 is initially squeezed by the inner wall of the slot 54, so that the latch 53 is retracted into the mounting groove on the plug plate 51, and the latch 53 also squeezes the spring rod 52 to form a compressed state. When the plug plate 51 is fully inserted into the slot 54, the latch 53 will be on the same horizontal line as the pin hole 55 provided on the inner wall of the slot 54, and the latch 53 is no longer squeezed and pops out from the mounting groove by the elastic force of the spring rod 52, so that it is stuck in the pin hole 55.
[0035] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tool for disassembling a parallel pin of a leaf spring of an electric multiple unit motor hanger, comprising a tool base (1), characterized in that: A groove (2) is provided on the top surface of the tooling base (1), a partition (3) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the tooling base (1), a positioning assembly (4) is provided on the top of the tooling base (1), and a reinforcement assembly (5) is provided on the positioning assembly (4); The positioning assembly (4) includes a forward and reverse motor (41), which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tooling base (1); a power rod (42) is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (41); a first threaded rod (43) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the power rod (42); and a transmission rod (44) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first threaded rod (43).
2. The tool for disassembling the parallel pin of the leaf spring of the motor hanger of an electric multiple unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second threaded rod (45) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the transmission rod (44), and threaded rings (46) are threadedly mounted on the outer walls of the first threaded rod (43) and the second threaded rod (45).
3. The tool for disassembling the parallel pin of the leaf spring of the motor hanger of an electric multiple unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (47) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the threaded ring (46), a first clamping plate (48) and a second clamping plate (49) are fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod (47), a travel groove is provided on the top surface of the tooling base (1), and an inner wall of the travel groove is slidably connected to the connecting rod (47).
4. The tool for disassembling the parallel pin of the leaf spring of the motor hanger of an electric multiple unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reinforcement assembly (5) comprises a plug plate (51), and the plug plate (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second clamping plate (49).
5. The tool for disassembling the parallel pin of the leaf spring of the motor hanger of an electric multiple unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: An installation groove is provided on the outer wall of the inserting plate (51), a spring rod (52) is provided on the inner wall of the installation groove, and latch pins (53) are fixedly installed at both ends of the spring rod (52).
6. The tool for disassembling the parallel pin of the leaf spring of the motor hanger of an electric multiple unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slot (54) is provided on the outer wall of the first clamping plate (48), and a pin hole (55) is provided on the inner wall of the slot (54).