Melting device for recycling high polymer material

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of high polymer material melting, and discloses a high polymer material recycling melting device which comprises a melting furnace, a crushing box is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the melting furnace, an air pump is installed on the upper portion of the melting furnace, and the outer side of the air pump is communicated with a first air exhaust vacuum frame. The side, close to the crushing box, of the first air suction vacuum frame communicates with a connecting pipe, a second air suction vacuum frame is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, the outer side of an air suction pump communicates with an air conveying pipe, a filtering box is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the melting furnace, an activated carbon filtering layer is fixedly installed in the filtering box, and a discharging valve is installed on the lower portion of the melting furnace. According to the high polymer material melting device, through the arrangement of an air extracting pump, a first air extracting vacuum frame, a connecting pipe, a filtering box, an air conveying pipe, a second air extracting vacuum frame and an activated carbon filtering layer, harmful gas generated when high polymer materials are melted can be filtered, the environmental protection property of the device is improved, and the body health of workers is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of polymer material melting, in particular to a polymer material recycling melting device. Background Art

[0002] Polymer materials are materials composed of compounds with relatively high molecular weight. Such as natural rubber, cotton, human organs, etc. The same is true for artificially synthesized chemical fibers, plastics and rubbers. Generally speaking, polymers that are widely used in life and have formed an industrial production scale are called general polymer materials. In life, a large amount of waste plastics and waste rubber will be generated. These waste plastics and waste rubber need to be melted during recycling. Regarding the existing public patent "A waste raw material melting device for plastic recycling (publication number: CN216299839U), this waste raw material melting device for plastic recycling dumps the waste plastic into the feed hopper and crushes the waste plastic through two crushing rollers. The crushed plastic falls onto the baffle through the filter screen. At this time, the burner drives the plastic to melt, and the filter screen plays a role in filtering. The effect is that some larger plastics are continuously crushed until the size fits the filter screen, and the plastic is crushed to a suitable size. The motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, and slightly stirs the plastic when it melts. Compared with traditional equipment, this equipment ensures the stable melting of the plastic and prevents the burner from being driven for a long time due to the large size of some plastics, saving costs. There are certain shortcomings in the use process. Waste plastics, rubber and other polymer materials will produce irritating and harmful substances when recycled and melted. If they are not handled effectively, they will pollute the air and endanger the health of workers, making the melting equipment less environmentally friendly and not conducive to long-term use. Utility Model Content

[0003] In response to the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a polymer material recycling melting device, which has the advantages of filtering harmful gases generated when melting polymer materials, improving the environmental friendliness of the equipment, protecting the health of workers, and solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the following technical solution is provided: a polymer material recycling melting device, comprising a melting furnace, a crushing box fixedly installed on the upper part of the melting furnace, an air pump installed on the upper part of the melting furnace, the outer side of the air pump is connected to a first air vacuum frame, the side of the first air vacuum frame close to the crushing box is connected to a connecting pipe, a second air vacuum frame is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, the outer side of the air pump is connected to an air pipe, a filter box is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the melting furnace, an activated carbon filter layer is fixedly installed inside the filter box, and a discharge valve is installed at the bottom of the melting furnace.

[0005] Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the second vacuum pumping frame, the lower end of the gas supply pipe is connected to the interior of the filter box, and the lower part of the first vacuum pumping frame and the surface of the second vacuum pumping frame are both provided with vacuum ports, which are respectively connected to the interior of the melting furnace.

[0006] Preferably, two crushing rollers are movably installed inside the crushing box, a first motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing box, the left ends of the two crushing rollers extend to the outside of the crushing box, and gears are fixedly installed on both, the two gears are externally meshed and connected, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller away from the filter box.

[0007] Preferably, a stirring rod is fixedly installed inside the melting furnace, a scraper is fixedly installed outside the stirring rod, the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the melting furnace, a second motor is fixedly installed on the upper part of the melting furnace, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring rod.

[0008] Preferably, an auger is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the stirring rod, and the lower end of the auger extends to the interior of the discharge valve.

[0009] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the lower inner wall of the crushing box.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a polymer material recycling melting device with the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The polymer material recycling melting device is equipped with an air pump, a first air pumping vacuum frame, a connecting pipe, a filter box, a gas transmission pipe, a second air pumping vacuum frame, and an activated carbon filter layer, so as to filter harmful gases generated when the polymer material is melted, thereby improving the environmental protection of the equipment and protecting the health of workers.

[0012] 2. The polymer material recycling melting device can crush the raw materials through the arrangement of the crushing box, the crushing roller, the first motor, the gear and the baffle, thereby shortening the melting time of the polymer material and improving the working efficiency.

[0013] 3. The polymer material recycling melting device stirs the raw materials through the setting of the second electric, stirring rod, scraper and auger to accelerate the melting. At the same time, it can clean the inner wall of the melting furnace to avoid blockage when discharging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model from a top view;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Melting furnace; 2. Crushing box; 3. Vacuum pump; 4. First vacuum frame; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Filter box; 7. Gas pipe; 8. Second vacuum frame; 9. Activated carbon filter layer; 10. Discharge valve; 11. Crushing roller; 12. First motor; 13. Gear; 14. Second motor; 15. Stirring rod; 16. Scraper; 17. Auger; 18. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection. Example

[0019] See also Figure 1-3 A polymer material recycling melting device includes a melting furnace 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the melting furnace 1, an air pump 3 is installed on the upper part of the melting furnace 1, the outside of the air pump 3 is connected with a first air vacuum frame 4, the side of the first air vacuum frame 4 close to the crushing box 2 is connected with a connecting pipe 5, a second air vacuum frame 8 is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 2, the outside of the air pump 3 is connected with an air supply pipe 7, a filter box 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the melting furnace 1, an activated carbon filter layer 9 is fixedly installed inside the filter box 6, and a discharge valve 10 is installed at the lower part of the melting furnace 1.

[0020] Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected to the second vacuum frame 8, the lower end of the gas supply pipe 7 is connected to the interior of the filter box 6, and the lower part of the first vacuum frame 4 and the surface of the second vacuum frame 8 are both provided with vacuum ports, which are respectively connected to the interior of the melting furnace 1.

[0021] Working principle: When melting plastic and rubber, pungent odor and smoke will be generated. By starting the vacuum pump 3, the first vacuum frame 4 will generate suction, and then through the connection of the connecting pipe 5, the second vacuum frame 8 will also generate suction. Then the vacuum port of the first vacuum frame 4 will suck the gas generated in the melting furnace 1, and then the vacuum port of the second vacuum frame 8 can suck the gas leaked from the crushing box 2. The generated gas will enter the filter box 6 through the gas pipe 7. After the pungent odor enters the filter box 6, the activated carbon filter layer 9 can filter the odor and harmful substances in the gas, thereby achieving the goal of filtering the harmful gas generated when melting polymer materials, improving the environmental protection of the equipment, and protecting the health of workers. Example

[0022] See also Figure 1-3 Preferably, two crushing rollers 11 are movably installed inside the crushing box 2, and a first motor 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing box 2. The left ends of the two crushing rollers 11 extend to the outside of the crushing box 2 and are fixedly installed with gears 13. The two gears 13 are externally meshed and connected, and the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller 11 away from the filter box 6.

[0023] Preferably, a baffle 18 is fixedly mounted on the lower inner wall of the crushing box 2 .

[0024] Working principle: waste rubber and plastic are put into the crushing box 2, the first motor 12 drives the crushing roller 11 to rotate, and the gear 13 is set to make the other crushing roller 11 rotate. The two crushing rollers rotate relative to each other to crush the rubber and scraps. The crushed raw materials will fall into the center of the crushing box 2 under the guidance of the baffle 18, avoiding the accumulation of raw materials on the side of the melting furnace 1, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing the raw materials and accelerating the melting of polymer materials. Example

[0025] See also Figure 1-3 A stirring rod 15 is fixedly installed inside the melting furnace 1, and a scraper 16 is fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring rod 15. The scraper 16 is attached to the inner wall of the melting furnace 1. A second motor 14 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the melting furnace 1, and the output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring rod 15.

[0026] Preferably, an auger 17 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the stirring rod 15 , and the lower end of the auger 17 extends to the interior of the discharge valve 10 .

[0027] Working principle: The melting furnace 1 melts the raw materials at high temperature, and at the same time, the second motor 14 will drive the stirring rod 15 to rotate. The stirring rod 15 can quickly stir the raw materials and accelerate melting. At the same time, the stirring rod 15 can drive the scraper 16 to rotate. The scraper 16 can only clean the inner wall of the melting furnace 1 to ensure that the melted raw materials will not stick to the inner wall of the melting furnace 1. When discharging, the discharge valve 10 is opened, and the stirring rod 15 continues to drive the auger 17 to rotate. The auger 17 can quickly transport the melted raw materials downward, thereby avoiding blockage during discharging.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A polymer material recycling melting device, comprising a melting furnace (1), characterized in that: A crushing box (2) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the melting furnace (1), an air pump (3) is installed on the upper part of the melting furnace (1), the outer side of the air pump (3) is connected to a first air vacuum frame (4), the first air vacuum frame (4) is connected to a connecting pipe (5) on the side close to the crushing box (2), a second air vacuum frame (8) is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (2), the outer side of the air pump (3) is connected to an air supply pipe (7), a filter box (6) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the melting furnace (1), an activated carbon filter layer (9) is fixedly installed inside the filter box (6), and a discharge valve (10) is installed at the lower part of the melting furnace (1).

2. The polymer material recycling melting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (5) is in communication with the second vacuum pumping frame (8), the lower end of the gas supply pipe (7) is in communication with the interior of the filter box (6), and the lower portion of the first vacuum pumping frame (4) and the surface of the second vacuum pumping frame (8) are both provided with vacuum ports, which are in communication with the interior of the melting furnace (1) respectively.

3. The polymer material recycling melting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two crushing rollers (11) are movably installed inside the crushing box (2), and a first motor (12) is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing box (2). The left ends of the two crushing rollers (11) extend to the outside of the crushing box (2) and are fixedly installed with gears (13). The two gears (13) are externally meshed and connected. The output end of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller (11) away from the filter box (6).

4. The polymer material recycling melting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring rod (15) is fixedly installed inside the melting furnace (1), a scraper (16) is fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring rod (15), and the scraper (16) is in contact with the inner wall of the melting furnace (1). A second motor (14) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the melting furnace (1), and the output end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring rod (15).

5. The polymer material recycling melting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An auger (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the stirring rod (15), and the lower end of the auger (17) extends to the interior of the discharge valve (10).

6. The polymer material recycling melting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (18) is fixedly mounted on the lower inner wall of the crushing box (2).

Images