Sprinkling irrigation device provided with precipitation adsorption structure and used for ecological restoration of abandoned mine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of abandoned mines, in particular to a sprinkling irrigation device with a sediment adsorption structure for ecological restoration of abandoned mines, which comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly mounted on the platform ground of a mine, and a control box is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the water storage tank. When the sprinkling irrigation device provided with the precipitation adsorption structure and used for ecological restoration of the abandoned mine is used, water in a mine pit can be pumped out by starting an upper water pump, and the water in the mine pit is filtered through a filter barrel net, so that the pumped water can be fed into a filter cotton activated carbon filter box; heavy metal substances in water are separated through the filter cotton activated carbon filter tank, so that impurities cannot enter the water storage tank, the pipeline and the water feeding pump to cause damage, harmful substances in the water can be filtered, water in a mine pit can be directly used, the transportation and use difficulty of the water is reduced, and the water can be directly taken on site for use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological restoration technology for abandoned mines, specifically a sprinkler irrigation device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines equipped with a precipitation and adsorption structure. Background Technology

[0002] Mining involves the extraction and use of useful materials. After mining is completed, a series of problems typically arise, including damage to the terrain, soil erosion, and vegetation destruction. Mining activities strip and excavate the surface, resulting in an uneven mine surface, damaged soil structure, reduced water and fertilizer retention capacity, and difficulty in natural vegetation recovery. This leads to soil erosion, desertification, and other problems. Furthermore, the accumulation of waste materials such as slag and rock generated during mining not only occupies a large amount of land but may also contain harmful substances such as heavy metals. These substances enter the soil and water bodies with rainwater, causing pollution and further hindering the self-repair of the ecosystem. Traditional mine restoration methods generally involve covering with soil and planting trees. However, due to the poor water retention of mine soil and the use of methods such as flood irrigation, these methods require large amounts of water, which then needs to be transported. This not only exacerbates soil erosion but also results in low water resource utilization, making it difficult to achieve large-scale and effective restoration. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sprinkler irrigation device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines with a precipitation and adsorption structure, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art that the use of traditional irrigation methods is wasteful of water resources and requires water transportation.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sprinkler irrigation device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines with a sedimentation and adsorption structure, comprising a water storage tank, which is fixedly installed on the platform ground of the mine, and the interior of the water storage tank is designed to be inclined, with an outlet at the lowest point inside the water storage tank. A control box is fixedly installed on the side surface of the water storage tank, and a canopy box is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the water storage tank, and the canopy box is designed to be inclined. A water pump is fixedly installed on the ground on one side of the water storage tank, and one end of the water pump is located inside the abandoned mine pit. A filtration mechanism is provided between the water storage tank and the water pump, which facilitates the use and filtration of water inside the mine pit, so that the water inside the mine pit can be fully utilized and the difficulty of transporting water for watering plants is reduced.

[0005] Preferably, the filtration mechanism includes: a filter screen, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the water pump pipe, and a filter cotton activated carbon filter box is fixedly installed on the other end of the water pump. The filter cotton activated carbon filter box is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected to the filter cotton activated carbon filter box. The outlet end of the filter cotton activated carbon filter box is close to the top of the water storage tank.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the debris in the mine pit can be filtered out through the filter screen, preventing a large amount of debris from entering the water pump and the water storage tank. This allows the water pump to extract water from the abandoned mine pit for use. At the same time, the filter cotton and activated carbon filter box can remove heavy metals and other particulate matter from the remaining water, allowing the water entering the water tank to be free of heavy metals. This enables the extraction and use of the seepage water stored in the mine pit.

[0007] Preferably, a sludge storage tank is fixedly installed on the side surface of the roof box, and the sludge storage tank is designed to be inclined, with the inclination direction of the sludge storage tank being opposite to that of the roof box. A guiding discharge mechanism is provided between the roof box and the sludge storage tank, which facilitates the collection of rainwater and isolates dust in the rainwater, preventing dust from entering the water tank.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined design of the canopy box can easily guide and shield the falling rainwater. At the same time, the silt storage box can settle the dust and impurities in the rainwater and facilitate the storage of the dust and impurities, so that the falling rainwater can be stored in the water storage tank for use.

[0009] Preferably, the guiding discharge mechanism includes: a water-blocking barrier, which is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the canopy box; a stop is provided at one end of the water-blocking barrier near the sludge storage box; a drain outlet is provided at the lowest point of the sludge storage box; an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sludge storage box; the outer surface of the stop of the water-blocking barrier is designed to be inclined; and a water level monitor is fixedly installed inside the water storage box.

[0010] The above technical solution utilizes the inclined design of the water-blocking barrier to facilitate the blocking and guidance of water, while also allowing dust particles in the rainwater to settle. The baffle designed on one side of the water-blocking barrier can block accumulated rainwater. When cleaning is required, simply push the water-blocking barrier with a tool inside to allow the dust particles inside to be directly pushed into the sludge storage tank. At the same time, the water level monitor design allows the electromagnetic valve to automatically open when the water level in the storage tank is sufficient, allowing rainwater to flow and flush away the dust particles stored inside the sludge storage tank.

[0011] Preferably, an irrigation pump is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank, and a delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the other end of the irrigation pump. Sprinkler heads are evenly installed on the outer surface of the delivery pipe. The irrigation pump, the water supply pump, and the control box are all fixed below the canopy box, and an extension strip is provided on the side surface of the canopy box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the water in the storage tank can be drawn out and sent into the delivery pipe by starting the irrigation pump. The water can then be sprayed evenly through the sprinkler head, so that the water can fully irrigate the plants and reduce water waste and soil erosion.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting box is provided between the irrigation pump and the delivery pipe, and a breathable liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting box. The connecting box is equipped with a rotating engagement mechanism, which facilitates the addition of nutrients or other medicines when irrigating through the sprinkler head, making it easier to manage and irrigate the plants.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a breathable liquid storage tank, the necessary nutrients or medicines can be added when irrigating plants, which facilitates plant management and irrigation.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating meshing mechanism includes: a blade coupling gear, which is rotatably mounted inside the connecting box, and a cam combination gear is rotatably mounted inside the connecting box, and the cam combination gear meshes with the connecting box. The blade coupling gear is eccentrically designed inside the connecting box. A spring piston is slidably mounted inside the connecting box, and the outer surface of one end of the spring piston is in contact with the outer surface of the cam combination gear. A one-way valve pump housing is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the connecting box, and the one-way valve pump housing is connected to the vented liquid storage tank and the connecting box respectively. The interior of the one-way valve pump housing is in sliding friction connection with the spring piston.

[0016] Using the above technical solution, when water is pumped out by the irrigation pump, it will drive the blade coupling gear to rotate. The rotation of the blade coupling gear will drive the cam combination gear to rotate, so that the cam combination gear can push the spring piston to move. One end of the spring piston can move back and forth inside the one-way valve pump casing, so that the medicine or nutrient solution put in the ventilated storage tank can be discharged in a quantitative manner and evenly mixed into the discharged water.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the sprinkler irrigation device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines equipped with a precipitation adsorption structure:

[0018] 1. During use, the water pump can be started to draw water from inside the mine pit and filter it through the filter screen. The pumped water can then be sent into the filter cotton and activated carbon filter box, where heavy metals in the water are separated. This prevents impurities from entering the water storage tank, pipes, and water pump and causing damage. It can also filter out harmful substances in the water, making the water in the mine pit usable directly. This reduces the difficulty of water transportation and use, and water can be taken directly from the site for use.

[0019] 2. When it rains, the canopy box can collect water and shield the components placed below, reducing the chance of water corrosion and damage. At the same time, the water-proof barrier and the inclined design of the canopy box allow the dust falling in the rainwater to settle through the water-proof barrier, reducing some of the dust. Meanwhile, the inclined design of the sludge storage box allows the remaining dust to settle inside the sludge storage box, preventing dust from entering the water storage tank and causing the sprinkler head to become clogged.

[0020] 3. The use of an irrigation pump allows water in the storage tank to be released and sent into the delivery pipe. The delivery pipe can be easily connected and extended, allowing water to be sprayed evenly outward through the sprinkler head. This ensures that the water sprayed from the sprinkler head can evenly irrigate the surrounding plants, reducing soil erosion and water waste through sprinkler irrigation.

[0021] 4. When water is pumped into the connection box, the incoming water will drive the blade coupling gear to rotate, causing the cam combination gear meshing with the blade coupling gear to rotate as well. This cam combination gear will then drive the spring piston to move back and forth, allowing one end of the spring piston to slide back and forth inside the one-way valve pump housing. This allows the liquid medicine or nutrients poured into the breathable storage tank to be quantitatively and evenly delivered into the water and sprayed outwards, facilitating the application of medicine or nutrients to the plants. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water storage tank and conveying pipe of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water pump and filter screen of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of the canopy box and sludge storage box of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water level monitor and the filter cotton activated carbon filter box of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the connecting box and the ventilated liquid storage tank of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the cam combination gear and one-way valve pump housing of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Water storage tank; 2. Water level monitor; 3. Filter cotton and activated carbon filter box; 4. Water pump; 5. Filter screen; 6. Canopy box; 7. Water barrier; 8. Sludge storage box; 9. Solenoid valve; 10. Irrigation pump; 11. Delivery pipe; 12. Sprinkler head; 13. Connection box; 14. Aerated liquid storage tank; 15. Blade coupling gear; 16. Cam combination gear; 17. One-way valve pump casing; 18. Spring piston. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a sprinkler irrigation device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines with a precipitation and adsorption structure, including a water storage tank 1, which is fixedly installed on the platform ground of the mine. The interior of the water storage tank 1 is designed to be inclined, and an outlet is provided at the lowest point inside the water storage tank 1. A control box is fixedly installed on the side surface of the water storage tank 1, and a canopy box 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the water storage tank 1. The canopy box 6 is designed to be inclined. A water pump 4 is fixedly installed on the ground on one side of the water storage tank 1, and one end of the water pump 4 is located inside the abandoned mine pit. A filter mechanism is provided between the water storage tank 1 and the water pump 4. The filter mechanism facilitates the use and filtration of water inside the mine pit, so that the water inside the mine pit can be fully utilized and the difficulty of transporting water to irrigate plants is reduced.

[0031] It allows the use of water stored in the mine pit and reduces the difficulty of transporting water, enabling water to be directly accessed within the mine pit.

[0032] The filtration mechanism includes: a filter screen 5, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the water pump 4 pipeline, and a filter cotton activated carbon filter box 3 is fixedly installed on the other end of the water pump 4. The filter cotton activated carbon filter box 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank 1, and the water storage tank 1 is connected to the filter cotton activated carbon filter box 3. The outlet end of the filter cotton activated carbon filter box 3 is close to the top of the water storage tank 1.

[0033] The water pump 4 can be used to extract water from the mine pit, and the impurities in the mine pit water can be filtered out through the filter screen 5, so that impurities are not sucked into the water pump 4 and the inside of the pipes, reducing the chance of damage to the water pump 4 and blockage of the pipes. At the same time, after the pumped water enters the filter cotton activated carbon filter box 3, the water pump 4 pressurizes the water so that it can quickly enter the water storage tank 1, and removes heavy metals in the water, so that the water can be used directly without polluting the ground soil and reducing the difficulty of water transportation.

[0034] A sludge storage tank 8 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the roof tank 6. The sludge storage tank 8 is designed to be inclined, and the inclination direction of the sludge storage tank 8 is opposite to that of the roof tank 6. A guide discharge mechanism is provided between the roof tank 6 and the sludge storage tank 8. The guide discharge mechanism facilitates the collection of rainwater and isolates dust in the rainwater, preventing dust from entering the water tank.

[0035] The canopy box 6 protects the water storage tank 1, water pump 4, connection box 13, irrigation pump 10 and control box, reducing the damage of rainwater to the equipment. At the same time, when rainwater falls, it will enter the interior of the canopy box 6 and be collected and blocked by the water barrier 7. Some of the dust in the rainwater can be settled and blocked, and the remaining dust and impurities in the rainwater are settled by the sludge storage box 8, so that the dust in the rainwater will not enter the interior of the water storage tank 1 and cause blockage of the sprinkler head 12.

[0036] The guiding discharge mechanism includes: a water-blocking barrier 7, which is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the canopy box 6. A baffle is provided at one end of the water-blocking barrier 7 near the sludge storage box 8, and a drain outlet is provided at the lowest point of the sludge storage box 8. An electromagnetic valve 9 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sludge storage box 8. The outer surface of the baffle of the water-blocking barrier 7 is designed to be inclined. A water level monitor 2 is fixedly installed inside the water storage box 1.

[0037] When it is necessary to clean the dust between the water barriers 7, simply use a brush or other tools to push and clean it, allowing the dust and impurities to directly enter the sludge storage tank 8. When the water in the water tank 1 reaches a certain amount, the water level monitor 2 will be triggered, and the solenoid valve 9 will be opened. At this time, the water inside the sludge storage tank 8 will be sent out, and the dust and impurities will be washed away by the flow of rainwater, so that the dust and impurities can be automatically removed.

[0038] An irrigation pump 10 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank 1, and a delivery pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the other end of the irrigation pump 10. Sprinkler heads 12 are evenly installed on the outer surface of the delivery pipe 11. The irrigation pump 10, the water supply pump 4 and the control box are all fixed below the canopy box 6, and an extension strip is provided on the side surface of the canopy box 6.

[0039] The use of irrigation pump 10 allows water inside water tank 1 to be pumped out and sent into delivery pipe 11, so that water in delivery pipe 11 can be sprayed out through sprinkler head 12, so that water can be sprayed evenly and irrigated to plants, reducing water waste and soil erosion. At the same time, the extension strip of roof box 6 prevents water from flowing into the bottom of roof box 6.

[0040] A connecting box 13 is provided between the irrigation pump 10 and the delivery pipe 11, and a breathable liquid storage tank 14 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting box 13. A rotating engagement mechanism is provided inside the connecting box 13. The rotating engagement mechanism facilitates the addition of nutrients or other medicines when irrigating through the sprinkler head 12, making it easier to manage and irrigate the plants.

[0041] Nutrient solutions or medicines can be added to the ventilated liquid storage tank 14. At the same time, the design of the one-way valve pump housing 17 prevents water from entering the interior of the ventilated liquid storage tank 14, making it convenient to prevent and treat diseases and pests and add the necessary nutrients when plants are in trouble.

[0042] The rotating meshing mechanism includes: a blade coupling gear 15, which is rotatably mounted inside the connecting box 13. A cam combination gear 16 is rotatably mounted inside the connecting box 13 and meshes with the connecting box 13. The blade coupling gear 15 is eccentrically designed inside the connecting box 13. A spring piston 18 is slidably mounted inside the connecting box 13, and the outer surface of one end of the spring piston 18 is in contact with the outer surface of the cam combination gear 16. A one-way valve pump housing 17 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the connecting box 13, and the one-way valve pump housing 17 is connected to the vented liquid storage tank 14 and the connecting box 13 respectively. The interior of the one-way valve pump housing 17 is in sliding friction connection with the spring piston 18.

[0043] When water passes through the connecting box 13, the water will drive the blade coupling gear 15 to rotate. The rotation of the blade coupling gear 15 will drive the cam combination gear 16 to rotate as well, so that the cam combination gear 16 can push the spring piston 18 to move. The spring piston 18 can slide back and forth inside the one-way valve pump housing 17, so that the medicine and nutrient solution inside the ventilated storage tank 14 can be quantitatively delivered into the connecting box 13, so that the medicine or nutrient solution can be evenly mixed with water and sprayed out through the spray nozzle 12.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sprinkler irrigation device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines with a precipitation adsorption structure, comprising a water storage tank (1), wherein the water storage tank (1) is fixedly installed on the platform ground of the mine, and the interior of the water storage tank (1) is inclined, and an outlet is provided at the lowest point inside the water storage tank (1), a control box is fixedly installed on the side surface of the water storage tank (1), and a canopy box (6) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the water storage tank (1), and the canopy box (6) is inclined, characterized in that: A water pump (4) is fixedly installed on the ground on one side of the water storage tank (1), and one end of the water pump (4) is located inside the abandoned mine pit. A filter mechanism is provided between the water storage tank (1) and the water pump (4). The filter mechanism facilitates the use and filtration of water inside the mine pit, so that the water inside the mine pit can be fully utilized and the difficulty of transporting water to irrigate plants is reduced.

2. The sprinkler irrigation device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines with a precipitation adsorption structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtration mechanism includes: a filter screen (5), which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the water pump (4) pipe, and a filter cotton activated carbon filter box (3) is fixedly installed on the other end of the water pump (4). The filter cotton activated carbon filter box (3) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank (1), and the water storage tank (1) is connected to the filter cotton activated carbon filter box (3). The outlet end of the filter cotton activated carbon filter box (3) is close to the top of the water storage tank (1).

3. The sprinkler irrigation device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines with a precipitation adsorption structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sludge storage tank (8) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the canopy box (6), and the sludge storage tank (8) is designed to be inclined. The inclination direction of the sludge storage tank (8) is opposite to that of the canopy box (6). A guide discharge mechanism is provided between the canopy box (6) and the sludge storage tank (8). The guide discharge mechanism facilitates the collection of rainwater and isolates the dust in the rainwater so that the dust will not enter the water tank.

4. A sprinkler irrigation device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines with a precipitation adsorption structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guiding discharge mechanism includes: a water-blocking barrier (7), which is uniformly fixedly installed on the outer surface of the canopy box (6). A baffle is provided at one end of the water-blocking barrier (7) near the sludge storage box (8), and a drain outlet is provided at the lowest point of the sludge storage box (8). An electromagnetic valve (9) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sludge storage box (8). The outer surface of the baffle of the water-blocking barrier (7) is designed to be inclined. A water level monitor (2) is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank (1).

5. A sprinkler irrigation device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines with a precipitation adsorption structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An irrigation pump (10) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank (1), and a delivery pipe (11) is fixedly installed on the other end of the irrigation pump (10). Sprinkler heads (12) are evenly installed on the outer surface of the delivery pipe (11). The irrigation pump (10), the water pump (4) and the control box are all fixed below the canopy box (6), and the side surface of the canopy box (6) is provided with an extension strip.

6. A sprinkler irrigation device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines with a precipitation adsorption structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting box (13) is provided between the irrigation pump (10) and the delivery pipe (11), and a breathable liquid storage tank (14) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting box (13), and a rotating engagement mechanism is provided inside the connecting box (13).

7. A sprinkler irrigation device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines with a precipitation adsorption structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating meshing mechanism includes: a blade coupling gear (15), which is rotatably installed inside the connecting box (13), and a cam combination gear (16) is rotatably installed inside the connecting box (13), and the cam combination gear (16) meshes with the connecting box (13). The blade coupling gear (15) is eccentrically designed inside the connecting box (13). A spring piston (18) is slidably installed inside the connecting box (13), and one end of the outer surface of the spring piston (18) is in contact with the outer surface of the cam combination gear (16). A one-way valve pump housing (17) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the connecting box (13), and the one-way valve pump housing (17) is connected to the ventilated liquid storage tank (14) and the connecting box (13) respectively. The interior of the one-way valve pump housing (17) is in sliding friction connection with the spring piston (18).

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