High-stability wharf floating bridge structure
By using splicable floating box structure and splicing components in the pontoon bridge, combined with floating parts and support plate design, the problem of floating bridge dispersion under the action of wind and waves is solved, and the high stability of the pontoon bridge and the safety of ship docking is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422552017.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing dock pontoon bridges are prone to dispersion under the action of wind and waves, resulting in poor stability and affecting the safety of ship docking.
A number of splicable floating box structures are adopted, each floating box consisting of a floating piece and a support plate. The floating piece part is located under the water surface. A splicing assembly is provided on the support plate. The tight connection of the floating box is achieved through the positioning rod and the limiting block, and a water flow channel is formed between the floating pieces to reduce the influence of the water flow.
It improves the stability of the pontoon bridge, reduces the impact of wind and waves on the pontoon bridge, prevents the floating box from dispersing, and ensures the safety of ship docking.
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Figure CN223226466U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dock floating bridges, in particular to a high-stability dock floating bridge structure. Background Art
[0002] The construction area of the dock is usually set up in large rivers, big rivers or estuaries. The wind and waves in these places are relatively large, which can easily cause the ship to shake when docked at the dock. In order to avoid damage to the dock caused by the shaking of the ship, the ship is usually docked at a distance from the dock, and a dock pontoon is set between the dock and the ship.
[0003] However, the existing dock pontoon is greatly affected by wind and waves. Especially when the waves are large, the pontoon will shake violently with the water flow, and the splicing blocks of the pontoon are easy to fall apart, affecting the stability of the pontoon. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-stability dock pontoon structure, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-stability dock pontoon structure, comprising: a plurality of pontoons that can be spliced together, the pontoons including a floating member partially located below the water surface and a support plate located above the water surface, the top of the floating member being connected to the bottom of the support plate, and a splicing assembly being provided between two adjacent support plates.
[0006] Preferably, the floating member comprises a floating plate, a plurality of floating tubes are connected to the top of the floating plate, and the plurality of floating tubes are evenly divided into two groups, and the two groups of floating tubes are arranged parallel to each other, forming a water flow channel between the two groups of floating tubes.
[0007] Preferably, the floating tube is made of plastic, and a hollow floating cavity is provided inside the floating tube.
[0008] Preferably, the cross section of the floating tube is circular, and the cross section diameter of the floating tube is configured to gradually decrease from an end of the floating tube away from the support plate to an end of the floating tube close to the support plate.
[0009] Preferably, each of the splicing components includes two splicing plates, each of the support plates is provided with two connecting grooves, the two connecting grooves are respectively arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the support plate, the other two adjacent side surfaces of the support plate are respectively connected to the two splicing plates, and the splicing plates of the support plates are plugged into the connecting grooves of the adjacent support plates.
[0010] Preferably, each of the splicing components further includes two positioning rods, the inner walls of the two connecting grooves are provided with docking holes, the two splicing plates are provided with positioning grooves, and the docking holes and the inner walls of the positioning grooves are both connected to the surface of the positioning rods.
[0011] Preferably, the positioning rod includes a rod head and a rod body, the rod head is integrally connected to the top end of the rod body, the bottom end of the rod body is connected to a limiting block, the inner walls of the docking hole and the positioning groove are both connected to the surface of the rod body, the bottom end of the docking hole is provided with an annular limiting groove, and the inner wall of the annular limiting groove is connected to the surface of the limiting block;
[0012] A first paving groove is formed on the inner wall of the docking hole, and a second paving groove is formed on the inner wall of the positioning groove.
[0013] Preferably, a receiving groove is provided at the top end of the docking hole, and the surface of the rod head is connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The high-stability dock pontoon structure is provided with pontoons and splicing components. Adjacent pontoons are connected and limited by the splicing components, so that the adjacent pontoons are tightly connected, preventing the pontoons from spreading out and making the pontoon connection stable.
[0016] 2. The high-stability dock pontoon structure has a pontoon configured as a floating member and a support plate, and the support plate is not in contact with the water surface, while the floating member is partially located below the water surface to provide buoyancy. The floating member is provided with a water flow channel so that water can pass through the water flow channel when flowing, thereby reducing the force of the water flow on the floating member, reducing the influence of the water flow on the entire pontoon, and improving the stability of the pontoon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buoyancy box of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning rod structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the pontoon of the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Floating member; 101. Floating plate; 102. Floating tube; 2. Support plate; 3. Splicing assembly; 31. Splicing plate; 32. Connecting groove; 33. Positioning rod; 331. Rod head; 332. Rod body; 333. Limit block; 34. Docking hole; 35. Positioning groove; 4. Annular limiting groove; 5. First clearance groove; 6. Second clearance groove; 7. Accommodating groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] See also Figure 1-4 A high-stability dock pontoon structure includes: a plurality of pontoons that can be spliced together, the pontoons include a floating member 1 partially located below the water surface and a support plate 2 located above the water surface, the top of the floating member 1 is connected to the bottom of the support plate 2, and a splicing component 3 is provided between two adjacent support plates 2. Adjacent pontoons are connected and limited by the splicing component 3, so that the adjacent pontoons are tightly connected, preventing the pontoons from spreading out, and making the connection of the pontoons stable.
[0024] The floating member 1 includes a floating plate 101, and a plurality of floating tubes 102 are connected to the top of the floating plate 101. The plurality of floating tubes 102 are evenly divided into two groups, and the two groups of floating tubes 102 are arranged parallel to each other. A water flow channel is formed between the two groups of floating tubes 102. The floating tubes 102 are made of plastic, and a hollow floating cavity is provided inside the floating tubes 102.
[0025] The support plate 2 does not contact the water surface, while the floating plate 101 is partially located below the water surface to provide buoyancy. A water flow channel is formed between the grouped floating tubes 102, allowing water to flow through the water flow channel, thereby reducing the force of the water flow on the floating member 1 and the overall impact of the water flow on the floating bridge, thereby improving the stability of the floating bridge.
[0026] In a specific embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, four floating tubes 102 may be provided, and the four floating tubes 102 are respectively located at the four corners of the top of the pontoon floating board 101 .
[0027] In a specific embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the cross-section of the floating tube 102 is circular, and the cross-sectional diameter of the floating tube 102 is configured to gradually decrease from the end of the floating tube 102 away from the support plate 2 to the end of the floating tube 102 close to the support plate 2. The cross-sectional diameter of the floating tube 102 is configured to gradually decrease from the end of the floating tube 102 away from the support portion to the end of the floating tube 102 close to the support portion, that is, the cross-sectional diameter of the floating tube 102 decreases from bottom to top, so that the cross-sectional area of the floating tube 102 close to the water surface is smaller. Since the deeper the water level, the smaller the water flow, the floating tube 102 is less affected by the water flow, that is, the floating bridge is less affected by the water flow.
[0028] Each splicing assembly 3 includes two splicing plates 31, and each support plate 2 is provided with two connecting grooves 32. The two connecting grooves 32 are respectively arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the support plate 2, and the other two adjacent side surfaces of the support plate 2 are respectively connected to the two splicing plates 31, and the splicing plates 31 of the support plate 2 are plugged into the connecting grooves 32 of the adjacent support plates 2. Each splicing assembly 3 also includes two positioning rods 33, and the inner walls of the two connecting grooves 32 are provided with docking holes 34. Positioning grooves 35 are provided on the two splicing plates 31, and the inner walls of the docking holes 34 and the positioning grooves 35 are connected to the surfaces of the positioning rods 33. When two adjacent pontoons are spliced, the splicing plates 31 are plugged into the connecting grooves 32 of the adjacent support plates, the positioning rods 33 are taken out, and the positioning rods 33 are plugged into the inner walls of the docking holes 34 to connect the two pontoons.
[0029] The positioning rod 33 includes a rod head 331 and a rod body 332. The rod head 331 is integrally connected to the top of the rod body 332. The bottom end of the rod body 332 is connected to the limiting block 333. The inner walls of the docking hole 34 and the positioning groove 35 are both connected to the surface of the rod body 332. The bottom end of the docking hole 34 is provided with an annular limiting groove 4. The inner wall of the annular limiting groove 4 is connected to the surface of the limiting block 333. The inner wall of the docking hole 34 is provided with a first making way groove 5. The inner wall of the positioning groove 35 is provided with a second making way groove 6. The first and second make way grooves 5 and 6 are for the limit block 333 to pass through. After the limit block 333 reaches the annular limit groove 4, the positioning rod is rotated so that the two ends of the limit block 333 are staggered with the second make way groove 6 to prevent the positioning rod 33 from detaching from the docking hole 34. A receiving groove 7 is provided at the top of the docking hole 34. The surface of the rod head 331 is connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove 7. The rod head 331 is an elastic rod head 331, so that the rod head 21 is tightly connected to the receiving groove 1215 when it is inserted into the receiving groove 1215.
[0030] When two adjacent pontoons are spliced, the splicing plate 31 is inserted into the connecting groove 32 of the adjacent support plate, the positioning rod 33 is taken out, and the positioning rod 33 is inserted into the inner wall of the docking hole 34. The first makeshift groove 5 and the second makeshift groove 6 are provided for the limit block 333 to pass through. After the limit block 333 reaches the annular limit groove 4, the positioning rod is rotated so that the two ends of the limit block 333 are staggered with the second makeshift groove 6 to prevent the positioning rod 33 from detaching from the docking hole 34, completing the connection between the two pontoons, making the adjacent pontoons tightly connected, preventing the pontoons from dispersing, and making the pontoon connection stable.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high stability dock pontoon structure, characterized in that: include: Multiple pontoons that can be connected to each other; The buoyancy box comprises a floating member (1) partially located below the water surface and a support plate (2) located above the water surface; the top of the floating member (1) is connected to the bottom of the support plate (2); and a splicing assembly (3) is provided between two adjacent support plates (2).
2. A high stability dock pontoon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating member (1) comprises a floating plate (101), the top of the floating plate (101) is connected to a plurality of floating tubes (102), and the plurality of floating tubes (102) are evenly divided into two groups, and the two groups of floating tubes (102) are arranged parallel to each other, and a water flow channel is formed between the two groups of floating tubes (102).
3. A high stability dock pontoon structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The floating tube (102) is made of plastic, and a hollow floating cavity is provided inside the floating tube (102).
4. The high stability dock pontoon structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the floating tube (102) is circular, and the cross-sectional diameter of the floating tube (102) is configured to gradually decrease from the end of the floating tube (102) away from the support plate (2) to the end of the floating tube (102) close to the support plate (2).
5. The high-stability dock pontoon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the splicing components (3) comprises two splicing plates (31), and each of the support plates (2) is provided with two connecting grooves (32). The two connecting grooves (32) are respectively arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the support plate (2), and the other two adjacent side surfaces of the support plate (2) are respectively connected to the two splicing plates (31), and the splicing plates (31) of the support plates (2) are plugged into the connecting grooves (32) of the adjacent support plates (2).
6. The high-stability dock pontoon structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the splicing components (3) further comprises two positioning rods (33), the inner walls of the two connecting grooves (32) are provided with docking holes (34), the two splicing plates (31) are provided with positioning grooves (35), and the inner walls of the docking holes (34) and the positioning grooves (35) are both connected to the surfaces of the positioning rods (33).
7. The high-stability dock pontoon structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning rod (33) comprises a rod head (331) and a rod body (332), wherein the rod head (331) is integrally connected to the top end of the rod body (332), the bottom end of the rod body (332) is connected to a limiting block (333), the inner walls of the docking hole (34) and the positioning groove (35) are both connected to the surface of the rod body (332), the bottom end of the docking hole (34) is provided with an annular limiting groove (4), and the inner wall of the annular limiting groove (4) is connected to the surface of the limiting block (333); The inner wall of the docking hole (34) is provided with a first clearance groove (5), and the inner wall of the positioning groove (35) is provided with a second clearance groove (6).
8. The high-stability dock pontoon structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A receiving groove (7) is provided at the top end of the docking hole (34), and the surface of the rod head (331) is connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove (7).