Slope protection system

Through the slope protection system that supports anchor rods and multi-layer solid soil structures, the problem of insufficient rigid support in the existing technology is solved, and the stable support and ornamentality of the slope is improved, the applicability is enhanced, the construction is simple and the cost is low.

CN223226652UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15CHINA RAILWAY DESIGN GRP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421799049.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-23
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2035-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing slope protection system lacks rigid support and cannot be effectively increased. It has a long construction period, high cost and poor landscape effect.

Method used

Support anchor rods, connecting grooves, connecting rods and multi-layer solid soil structures, including enclosed layer, solid soil layer and anti-shrink layer, are used to support concrete pouring through support grooves, and auxiliary anchor rods are fixed with connecting grooves, combining the multi-layer structure to improve stability and applicability.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the stable support effect of the slope protection system, which can increase according to demand, save costs, and improve ornamentality and protective stability, replacing traditional arched skeletons and mortared stone slope protection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a side slope protection system which comprises a plurality of supporting anchor rods and a plurality of connecting grooves formed in the supporting anchor rods, supporting grooves are formed in the middles of the connecting grooves, the supporting grooves are formed in the upper ends of the supporting anchor rods, and the supporting grooves are used for pouring concrete. The connecting grooves are connected with connecting rods in a clamped mode, the connecting rods are fixedly connected with auxiliary anchor rods, the lower ends of the supporting anchor rods are connected with a sealing layer in an inserted mode, a soil fixing layer is fixedly arranged above the sealing layer, and an anti-scouring layer is fixedly arranged above the soil fixing layer. Under the supporting of the supporting groove in the connecting groove, the stability of concrete pouring can be guaranteed, the stable supporting effect on the whole device is improved, and under the connection of the connecting rod and the connecting groove, the effect of fixedly connecting the auxiliary anchor rod and the supporting anchor rod is achieved, so that the device can be heightened according to actual requirements; and the applicability of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a slope protection system. Background Art

[0002] Slope protection is mainly aimed at fixing slopes with a certain slope to prevent landslides caused by soil collapse on the slope.

[0003] Slope protection systems are widely used on roadside slopes to reinforce and protect them, improving road safety. However, current methods primarily utilize mortared stone or concrete arch frames, mortared stone, or concrete slope protection. These methods generally lack rigid support and cannot effectively increase their height, limiting their applicability. Furthermore, skilled labor is limited in constructing mortared stone, resulting in longer construction times and higher costs. Furthermore, the cost of concrete is higher, and the landscape effect is less attractive.

[0004] Therefore, we offer a slope protection system. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a slope protection system to address the above-mentioned technical problems and to achieve the effect of improving the applicability of the device.

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a slope protection system, including a supporting anchor rod and a connecting groove opened on the supporting anchor rod, there are several supporting anchor rods and several connecting grooves, a supporting groove is provided in the middle of the connecting groove, the supporting groove is opened at the upper end of the supporting anchor rod, the supporting groove is used for pouring concrete, the connecting groove is clamped and connected to a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an auxiliary anchor rod.

[0007] Preferably, a sealing layer is inserted into the lower end of the support anchor rod, a soil-fixing layer is fixedly arranged above the sealing layer, an anti-scour layer is fixedly arranged above the soil-fixing layer, and the anti-scour layer and the anti-scour layer are both inserted into the support anchor rod.

[0008] Preferably, the sealing layer is plugged with a bottom support net, the soil consolidation layer is plugged with an intermediate geocell, and the anti-scour layer is plugged with a top support net.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom support net, the middle geocell and the top support net are all used for placing internal materials.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting frame is provided between the sealing layer and the soil consolidation layer, and the connecting frame is connected to both the sealing layer and the soil consolidation layer.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the soil-fixing layer away from the sealing layer is connected to the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is connected to the soil-fixing layer and the connecting frame at the same time.

[0012] Preferably, plug-in interfaces are provided on both sides of the corresponding support anchor rods, and there are several plug-in interfaces, which are used for connecting and supporting two support anchor rods.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a slope protection system with the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model can ensure the stability of concrete pouring and improve the overall stable support effect of the device through the support groove inside the connecting groove, and achieve the effect of fixed connection between the auxiliary anchor rod and the supporting anchor rod under the connection between the connecting rod and the connecting groove, so that the device can be raised according to actual needs, thereby improving the applicability of the device, saving costs and improving its ornamental value.

[0015] The utility model first uses multiple supporting anchor rods to fix the entire slope protection system, which has a certain function of supporting and reinforcing the slope. Secondly, the first sealing layer prevents the water flow from infiltrating and eroding the slope surface during maintenance. Thirdly, the third anti-scour layer is placed on the surface of the scour layer to quickly produce vegetation with a certain anti-scour ability, which wins time for the growth of real soil-fixing and anti-scour plants. Thirdly, the geocell and nutrient matrix inside the second soil-fixing layer.

[0016] The utility model can make the soil-solidifying layer have a strong tensile strength, so that through the mutual cooperation between multiple layers and the connection support of the supporting parts, it can replace the arch frame and mortar-laid stone slope protection, and improve the stability of the protection system and the slope.

[0017] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a slope protection system proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower half of the slope protection system proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a side structural diagram of the upper half of a slope protection system proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary anchor rod structure of a slope protection system proposed by the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Support anchor rod; 2. Sealing layer; 201. Bottom support net; 3. Soil consolidation layer; 301. Intermediate geocell; 4. Anti-scour layer; 401. Top support net; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Plug interface; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Connecting groove; 13. Auxiliary anchor rod; 14. Support groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0025] Example 1: A slope protection system, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, it includes a supporting anchor rod 1 and a connecting groove 12 opened on the supporting anchor rod 1, and is characterized in that there are several supporting anchor rods 1 and several connecting grooves 12. A supporting groove 14 is provided in the middle of the connecting groove 12, and the supporting groove 14 is opened at the upper end of the supporting anchor rod 1. The supporting groove 14 is used for pouring concrete. The connecting groove 12 is connected with a connecting rod 11, and the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary anchor rod 13. When the device is running, the stability of the concrete pouring can be guaranteed by the support of the support groove 14 inside the connecting groove 12, and the stable support effect of the entire device is improved. Under the connection between the connecting rod 11 and the connecting groove 12, the auxiliary anchor rod 13 and the supporting anchor rod 1 are fixedly connected, so that the device can be raised according to actual needs, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0026] like Figures 1-4As shown, a closing layer 2 is inserted into the lower end of the support anchor rod 1, a soil-fixing layer 3 is fixedly arranged above the closing layer 2, and an anti-scouring layer 4 is fixedly arranged above the soil-fixing layer 3. The anti-scouring layer 4 and the anti-scouring layer 4 are both inserted into the support anchor rod 1. By setting the closing layer 2 as a three-dimensional net and a clay base material, the slope can be waterproofed and closed. Then, a second layer of soil-fixing layer 3 is set above the closing layer 2. By setting the closing layer 2 as a high-strength geocell and a nutrient matrix, the slope can be reinforced. Finally, a third layer of anti-scouring layer 4 is set above the soil-fixing layer 3. By setting the soil-fixing layer 3 as a fast-germinating growth layer, Long vegetation can provide anti-scour protection for the slope surface. The first sealing layer 2 prevents the infiltration and erosion of the slope surface by water during maintenance. The third anti-scour layer 4 is a surface anti-scour layer that quickly produces vegetation with a certain anti-scour ability, which wins time for the growth of real soil-fixing and anti-scour plants. The geocell and nutrient matrix inside the second soil-fixing layer 3 make the soil-fixing layer 3 have a strong tensile strength. Therefore, through the mutual cooperation between the multiple layers and the connection support of the supporting components, it can replace the arch frame and mortar-laid stone slope protection to improve the stability of the protection system and the slope.

[0027] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the closing layer 2 is connected with a bottom support net 201, the soil consolidation layer 3 is connected with an intermediate geocell 301, and the anti-scour layer 4 is connected with a top support net 401. The bottom support net 201, the intermediate geocell 301 and the top support net 401 are all used for placing internal materials. Through the supporting effect of the closing layer 2 by the bottom support net 201 and the support of the soil consolidation layer 3 by the intermediate geocell 301, as well as the supporting effect of the top support net 401 on the anti-scour layer 4, the stability and reliability of the support of each layer can be guaranteed.

[0028] Example 2: A slope protection system, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a connecting frame 5 is provided between the sealing layer 2 and the soil-fixing layer 3, and the connecting frame 5 is clamped and connected to the sealing layer 2 and the soil-fixing layer 3 at the same time. The end of the soil-fixing layer 3 away from the sealing layer 2 is clamped and connected to the connecting frame 5, and the connecting frame 5 is clamped and connected to the soil-fixing layer 3 and the connecting frame 5 at the same time. When the sealing layer 2, the soil-fixing layer 3 and the anti-scouring layer 4 are processed, multiple connecting frames 5 are provided between the sealing layer 2 and the soil-fixing layer 3, and between the soil-fixing layer 3 and the anti-scouring layer 4 for clamping and fixing, thereby improving the stability of the multiple layers themselves and the stability when connected to each other, and effectively preventing the loss of internal materials.

[0029] like Figures 1-4As shown, plug-in sockets 6 are provided on both sides of the corresponding support anchor rods 1. There are several plug-in sockets 6, and the plug-in sockets 6 are used for connecting and supporting two support anchor rods 1. By clamping multiple support rods into the multiple plug-in sockets 6 on the support anchor rods 1, the stability of the connection between the two support anchor rods 1 can be improved, and the fixing effect of the connecting parts between the two support anchor rods 1 can be improved, thereby achieving the effect of auxiliary fixing of the entire device.

[0030] Working principle: With the support of the support groove 14 inside the connecting groove 12, the stability of the concrete pouring can be guaranteed, and the overall stable support effect of the device can be improved. In addition, under the connection between the connecting rod 11 and the connecting groove 12, the auxiliary anchor rod 13 and the supporting anchor rod 1 can be fixedly connected, so that the device can be raised according to actual needs, thereby improving the applicability of the device. First, multiple supporting anchor rods 1 are used to fix the entire slope protection system, which has a certain support and reinforcement effect on the slope. Secondly, the first sealing layer 2 prevents the water flow from infiltrating and eroding the slope surface during the maintenance period. Thirdly, the third sealing layer 2 is used to prevent the water flow from infiltrating and eroding the slope surface during the maintenance period. The surface anti-scour layer 4 quickly produces vegetation with a certain anti-scour ability, which buys time for the growth of real soil-fixing and anti-scour plants. The geocell and nutrient matrix inside the second soil-fixing layer 3 make the soil-fixing layer 3 have a strong tensile strength. Therefore, through the mutual cooperation between the multiple layers and the connection support of the supporting components, it can replace the arch frame and mortar-laid stone slope protection, improve the stability of the protection system and the slope, and through the use of multiple horizontal connecting nets 7 and multiple vertical connecting nets 9, the efficiency of the device installation can be improved, and the overall viewing experience can be improved.

[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope protection system, comprising a support anchor rod (1), and a connecting groove (12) provided on the support anchor rod (1), characterized in that: There are a plurality of support anchor rods (1), a plurality of connection grooves (12), a support groove (14) is provided in the middle of the connection groove (12), the support groove (14) is opened at the upper end of the support anchor rod (1), the support groove (14) is used for pouring concrete, the connection groove (12) is connected to a connection rod (11), and the connection rod (11) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary anchor rod (13).

2. A slope protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing layer (2) is inserted at the lower end of the support anchor rod (1), a soil consolidation layer (3) is fixedly arranged above the sealing layer (2), an anti-scour layer (4) is fixedly arranged above the soil consolidation layer (3), and the anti-scour layer (4) and the anti-scour layer (4) are both inserted into the support anchor rod (1).

3. A slope protection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing layer (2) is plugged with a bottom support net (201), the soil consolidation layer (3) is plugged with an intermediate geocell (301), and the anti-scour layer (4) is plugged with a top support net (401).

4. A slope protection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom support net (201), the middle geocell (301) and the top support net (401) are all used for placing internal materials.

5. A slope protection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting frame (5) is provided between the sealing layer (2) and the soil consolidation layer (3), and the connecting frame (5) is simultaneously connected to the sealing layer (2) and the soil consolidation layer (3).

6. A slope protection system according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the soil-fixing layer (3) away from the sealing layer (2) is connected to the connecting frame (5) by clamping, and the connecting frame (5) is simultaneously connected to the soil-fixing layer (3) and the connecting frame (5).

7. The slope protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting anchor rod (1) is provided with plug-in interfaces (6) on both corresponding sides. There are a plurality of plug-in interfaces (6), and the plug-in interfaces (6) are used for connecting and supporting two supporting anchor rods (1).