Slope protection structure for slope water and soil conservation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope protection structure for slope water and soil conservation, and relates to the technical field of slope protection structures. The slope protection structure comprises a slope body, slope protection bricks are laid on the slope surface of the slope body in a rectangular pipe array mode, planting grooves are formed in the slope protection bricks, water guiding grooves are formed in the slope protection bricks below the planting grooves, a water collecting base is poured on the slope surface of one side of the slope body through concrete, and the top of the water collecting base is flush with the tops of the slope protection bricks. A water collecting groove corresponding to each layer of slope protection bricks is formed in the top of the water collecting base. Rainwater can be collected through the water guide grooves and used for irrigating the roots of slope protection plants in the planting grooves, the rainwater can be filtered through the filter screen plates, the water seepage pipes are buried in the slope body, the water seepage pipes can be prevented from aging too fast, and the water seepage holes are used for water seepage in a seepage mode. And the roots of slope protection plants in the planting grooves are irrigated, so that collected rainwater resources can be fully utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope protection structures, in particular to a slope protection structure used for soil and water conservation on a slope. Background Art

[0002] When the slope is washed by rainwater, the soil on the slope is easily washed away by the rainwater, thus causing soil erosion. Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being washed away. After searching, the patent with application number 202320788701.0 discloses a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation, which relates to the field of slope protection structure. It includes a slope and slope protection bricks laid integrally on the slope. The upper surface of the slope is arranged at an angle, and a long strip of trough is opened at the bottom of the slope. The two ends of the trough are closed. A storage tank is opened in the slope, and the storage tank is connected to the trough to realize the storage of rainwater; a water pipe is buried in the slope, one end of the water pipe extends into the storage tank, and the other end protrudes upward from the slope and is located at the top of the slope. A conveying part is fixedly placed on the top of the slope. The conveying part is a water pump in the embodiment of this application; the end of the water pipe away from the storage tank is connected to the water pump, and a sprinkler for watering plants is also provided on the slope, which collects rainwater and uses it for watering the slope.

[0003] However, during actual use, the applicant found that the method of sprinkling water on the plants planted on the slope protection bricks through the sprinkler parts and the sprinkler holes caused the water sprinkled on the plants to slide along the leaves of the plants onto the slope protection bricks and be lost due to excessive evaporation, making it difficult to irrigate the roots of the plants. In addition, the water supply pipes and the sprinkler parts were exposed to the outside, and under the action of sunlight and wind, the water supply pipes and the sprinkler parts would age too quickly. In view of this, we proposed a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation on slopes. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model is a slope protection structure for slope soil and water conservation, comprising a slope body, wherein a rectangular tube array is laid on the slope surface of the slope body, and a planting groove is provided on the slope protection bricks. A water diversion trough is provided on the slope protection bricks below the planting groove. A water collection seat is cast with concrete on the slope surface of one side of the slope body, and the top of the water collection seat is flush with the top of the slope protection bricks. A water collection trough corresponding to each layer of the slope protection bricks is provided on the top of the water collection seat. The water collection seat above the water collection trough is provided with a water collection trough corresponding to each layer of the slope protection bricks. A step groove is provided on the top, a filter screen is laid in the step groove, a water inlet is provided on the top of the water collecting seat for connecting the step groove and the water diversion groove, a water outlet is provided on the water collecting seat below the step groove, a drainage groove is provided on the top of the front side of the slope body, a seepage pipe is buried in the slope body under each layer of the slope protection bricks, one end of the seepage pipe extends into the water collecting trough and is socketed and fixed with a waterproof solenoid valve, and a seepage hole is provided on the pipe body of the seepage pipe buried inside the slope body.

[0006] Preferably, the water diversion grooves on two adjacent slope protection bricks on the same layer are laid in alignment.

[0007] Preferably, the water inlet notch is aligned with the water diversion groove on the adjacent slope protection brick.

[0008] Preferably, the lowest point of the water inlet notch is higher than the mesh surface of the filter mesh plate.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the water outlet is flush with the mesh surface of the filter screen, and the water outlet at the lowest position is connected to the drainage trough.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the seepage pipe located inside the water collecting tank is arranged close to the bottom of the water collecting tank, and a plurality of seepage holes are provided on the seepage pipe, and the seepage holes are respectively arranged directly below a plurality of the slope protection bricks on the same layer.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model discloses a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation on a slope. When it rains, rainwater falling on the slope protection bricks can be introduced into the water collection trough from the water inlet through the water diversion trough for collection, and used for irrigating the roots of the slope protection plants in the planting trough. The rainwater resources can be effectively utilized and the waste of water resources can be reduced. The rainwater entering the water collection trough can also be filtered through the filter plate, thereby improving the effect of rainwater collection. By burying the seepage pipe in the slope body, the seepage pipe can be prevented from aging too quickly due to sunlight and wind, and the roots of the slope protection plants in the planting trough can be irrigated in a seepage hole in a manner of infiltration, thereby making more full use of the collected rainwater resources and reducing the evaporation of rainwater resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a slope protection structure for slope soil and water conservation according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of slope protection bricks in a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model is a slope protection structure for slope soil and water conservation Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a seepage pipe in a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation on a slope.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0019] 1. Slope; 11. Drainage trough; 2. Slope protection bricks; 21. Planting trough; 22. Water diversion trough; 3. Seepage pipe; 31. Seepage hole; 4. Water collection seat; 41. Water collection trough; 42. Step trough; 43. Water inlet trough; 44. Water outlet trough; 5. Filter screen; 6. Waterproof solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0022] A slope protection structure for slope soil and water conservation, including a slope body 1, a slope protection brick 2 is laid in a rectangular tube array on the slope surface of the slope body 1, a planting groove 21 is opened on the slope protection brick 2, and slope protection plants are planted inside the planting groove 21, which is not shown in the figure. A water diversion trough 22 is opened on the slope protection brick 2 below the planting groove 21, and the water diversion grooves 22 on two adjacent slope protection bricks 2 on the same layer are laid in alignment. A water collection seat 4 is poured with concrete on the slope surface of one side of the slope body 1, and the top of the water collection seat 4 is flush with the top of the slope protection brick 2. A water collection trough 41 corresponding to each layer of slope protection bricks 2 is opened on the top, a step groove 42 is opened on the top of the water collection seat 4 above the water collection trough 41, a filter screen plate 5 is laid in the step groove 42, and a water inlet 43 for connecting the step groove 42 with the water diversion trough 22 is opened on the top of the water collection seat 4. The water inlet 43 is aligned with the water diversion trough 22 on the adjacent slope protection brick 2. The lowest point of the water inlet 43 is higher than the screen plate surface of the filter screen plate 5. A water outlet 44 is opened on the water collection seat 4 below the step groove 42, and the bottom of the water outlet 44 is aligned with the water diversion trough 22 on the adjacent slope protection brick 2. The top of the slope body 1 is flush with the mesh plate surface of the filter screen 5. A drainage groove 11 is provided on the top of the front side of the slope body 1. The outlet groove 44 at the lowest position is connected to the drainage groove 11. When it rains, the rainwater falling on the slope protection bricks 2 can be introduced into the water collection groove 41 from the water inlet groove 43 through the water diversion groove 22 for collection. It is used as the root irrigation of the slope protection plants in the planting groove 21, which can effectively utilize rainwater resources and reduce the waste of water resources. The filter screen 5 can also filter the rainwater entering the water collection groove 41 to improve the rainwater collection. The rainwater falls on the slope protection bricks 2 and the leaves of the slope protection plants in the planting grooves 21 on rainy days and can flow along the top of the slope protection bricks 2 to the water diversion groove 22, and be guided to the water inlet 43 through the water diversion groove 22 of the same layer. After being filtered through the filter plate 5 at the water inlet 43, it flows into the water collection groove 41 for collection. The excess rainwater can flow downward through the water outlet 44 and be discharged from the drainage groove 11, which can effectively prevent the rainwater from directly eroding the slope body 1, thereby realizing soil and water conservation of the slope body 1.

[0023] A seepage pipe 3 is buried in the slope body 1 below each layer of slope protection bricks 2. One end of the seepage pipe 3 extends to the water collecting tank 41 and is fixed with a waterproof solenoid valve 6. The waterproof solenoid valve 6 is connected to an external controller through a wire. The structure and control method of the controller do not belong to the necessary technical features of the present invention and are not described in detail here. The end of the seepage pipe 3 located inside the water collecting tank 41 is arranged close to the bottom of the water collecting tank 41. The seepage pipe 3 is buried in the pipe body inside the slope body 1 and is provided with seepage holes 31. There are several seepage holes 31 on the seepage pipe 3, and the seepage holes 31 are respectively arranged on the positive sides of several slope protection bricks 2 on the same layer. Below, by burying the seepage pipe 3 in the slope body 1, the seepage pipe 3 can be prevented from aging too quickly due to sunlight and wind, and the roots of the slope protection plants in the planting trough 21 can be irrigated in an infiltration manner through the seepage hole 31, so that the collected rainwater resources can be more fully utilized and the evaporation of rainwater resources can be reduced. When it is necessary to irrigate the roots of the slope protection plants in the planting trough 21, the waterproof solenoid valve 6 is opened to allow the rainwater collected in the water collection tank 41 to flow into the inside of the seepage pipe 3, and seep out through the seepage hole 31 to the slope body 1 where the roots of the slope protection plants are located, so that the roots of the slope protection plants can be irrigated.

[0024] Working principle: When in use, on rainy days, rainwater falling on the slope protection bricks 2 and the leaves of the slope protection plants in the planting troughs 21 can flow along the top of the slope protection bricks 2 to the water diversion trough 22, and be diverted to the water inlet trough 43 through the water diversion trough 22 of the same layer. After being filtered through the filter plate 5 at the water inlet trough 43, it flows into the water collection trough 41 for collection. Excess rainwater can flow downward through the water outlet trough 44 and be discharged from the drainage trough 11, which can effectively prevent rainwater from directly eroding the slope body 1, thereby realizing soil and water conservation of the slope body 1. When it is necessary to irrigate the roots of the slope protection plants in the planting troughs 21, by opening the waterproof solenoid valve 6, the rainwater collected in the water collection trough 41 can flow into the inside of the seepage pipe 3, and seep out through the seepage hole 31 to the slope body 1 where the roots of the slope protection plants are located, so that the roots of the slope protection plants can be irrigated.

[0025] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0026] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modification to the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments and any equivalent replacement of some of the technical features therein fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure for soil and water conservation on a slope, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The slope surface of the side slope body (1) is paved with slope protection bricks (2) in a rectangular tube array, the slope protection bricks (2) are provided with planting grooves (21), the slope protection bricks (2) below the planting grooves (21) are provided with water diversion grooves (22), a water collection seat (4) is cast by concrete on the slope surface of one side of the side slope body (1), the top of the water collection seat (4) is flush with the top of the slope protection bricks (2), the top of the water collection seat (4) is provided with a water collection groove (41) corresponding to each layer of the slope protection bricks (2), the top of the water collection seat (4) above the water collection groove (41) is provided with a step groove (42), and the step groove (42) is paved with water. A filter screen plate (5) is provided, a water inlet (43) for connecting the step groove (42) and the water diversion groove (22) is provided on the top of the water collecting seat (4), a water outlet (44) is provided on the water collecting seat (4) below the step groove (42), a drainage groove (11) is provided on the top of the front side of the slope body (1), a seepage pipe (3) is buried in the slope body (1) below each layer of the slope protection bricks (2), one end of the seepage pipe (3) extends into the water collecting groove (41) and is sleeved and fixed with a waterproof electromagnetic valve (6), and a seepage hole (31) is provided on the pipe body of the seepage pipe (3) buried inside the slope body (1).

2. A slope protection structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water diversion grooves (22) on two adjacent slope protection bricks (2) on the same layer are laid in alignment.

3. The slope protection structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet notch (43) is aligned with the water diversion groove (22) on the adjacent slope protection brick (2).

4. The slope protection structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lowest point of the water inlet notch (43) is higher than the screen surface of the filter screen (5).

5. The slope protection structure for slope soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water outlet slot (44) is flush with the screen plate surface of the filter screen plate (5), and the water outlet slot (44) at the lowest position is communicated with the drainage groove (11).

6. The slope protection structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the seepage pipe (3) located inside the water collecting trough (41) is arranged close to the bottom of the water collecting trough (41), and a plurality of seepage holes (31) are provided on the seepage pipe (3). The seepage holes (31) are respectively arranged directly below a plurality of the slope protection bricks (2) on the same layer.

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