Building waterproof structure
By setting up a multi-layer waterproof structure on the side wall of the basement and strengthening the connections of each layer by fixing blocks and reinforcement ribs, the problem of easy damage to self-adhesive coils is solved, the waterproof effect of the wall is achieved, and the waterproof performance of the building is enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422395980.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-29
AI Technical Summary
During the waterproofing construction of the basement side wall, the surface of the self-adhesive coil is easily damaged or slipped, resulting in the loss of the waterproof structure function and affecting the service life of the building.
The multi-layer waterproof structure design is adopted, including a waterproof coil layer, a waterproof coating, an insulation layer, a non-woven layer, a hydrophobic gravel layer and a concrete layer. The connection between each layer is strengthened through fixed blocks and reinforced ribs, and the connection strength is strengthened by the concrete layer covering.
Effectively avoid waterproofing materials being damaged or sliding off when backfilling the soil, achieve the waterproof effect of the wall and enhance the waterproof performance of the building.
Smart Images
Figure CN223226874U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waterproof structures, in particular to a building waterproof structure. Background Art
[0002] The waterproof structure design of the basement is very important. When using the self-adhesive membrane for basement side wall waterproofing on the market to carry out basement side wall waterproofing construction, the surface of the self-adhesive membrane is easily damaged or slipped when backfilling the soil, resulting in the loss of the basement waterproof structure function, causing basement leakage and affecting the service life of the building.
[0003] In this regard, the utility model proposes a building waterproof structure to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical deficiencies.
[0005] Therefore, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a building waterproof structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, an embodiment of one aspect of the present invention provides a building waterproof structure, including a brick wall, a waterproof membrane layer is fixedly connected to one side of the brick wall, a first concrete layer is fixedly connected to one side of the waterproof membrane layer, a waterproof coating is fixedly connected to one side of the brick wall, an insulation layer is fixedly connected to one side of the insulation layer, a non-woven fabric layer is fixedly connected to one side of the insulation layer, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the insulation layer and the non-woven fabric layer, a hydrophobic gravel layer is fixedly connected to one side of the hydrophobic gravel layer, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to one side of the hydrophobic gravel layer, a second concrete layer is fixedly connected to one side of the second concrete layer, and a waterproof cement slurry layer is fixedly connected to one side of the second concrete layer.
[0007] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that a first groove is opened on one side of the thermal insulation layer, the inner surface of the first groove is matched with the outer surface of the fixing block, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the inside of the first groove.
[0008] Preferably, any of the above solutions is that a second groove is formed on one side of the non-woven fabric layer, the inner surface of the second groove is matched with the outer surface of the fixing block, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the inside of the second groove.
[0009] Preferably, one side of the brick wall is provided with a plurality of third grooves, the inner surface of the third grooves matches the outer surface of the fixed block, and the insulation layer and the non-woven fabric layer are fixedly connected to the inside of the third grooves through the fixed block.
[0010] The technical effect achieved by adopting the above solution is: the connection between the thermal insulation layer and the non-woven fabric layer and the wall is strengthened through the action of the fixing blocks.
[0011] Preferably, in any of the above solutions, a plurality of first through holes are opened on one side of the hydrophobic gravel layer, the inner surfaces of the first through holes are matched with the outer surfaces of the reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the inside of the first through holes.
[0012] The technical effect achieved by adopting the above solution is that the connection between the wall and the second concrete layer can be better fixed by the reinforcement bar and is not easy to fall off.
[0013] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that the waterproof membrane layer, the first concrete layer and the waterproof coating are all arranged on the inner side of the brick wall, and the thermal insulation layer, the non-woven fabric layer, the hydrophobic gravel layer, the second concrete layer and the waterproof cement slurry layer are all arranged on the outer side of the brick wall.
[0014] Preferably, any of the above solutions is such that the top and bottom ends of the second concrete layer cover the upper and lower sides of the brick wall, waterproof membrane layer, first concrete layer, waterproof coating, thermal insulation layer, non-woven fabric layer and hydrophobic gravel layer.
[0015] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the surface size of the waterproof cement slurry layer is equal to the surface size of the second concrete layer, and the waterproof cement slurry layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second concrete layer.
[0016] The technical effect achieved by adopting the above solution is: strengthening the connection between the walls by covering with the second concrete layer.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] By using fixed blocks to strengthen the connection between the insulation layer and non-woven fabric layer on the outside of the brick wall and the brick wall, and using a second concrete layer to cover the upper and lower sides of the brick wall, the waterproof membrane layer, the first concrete layer, the waterproof coating, the insulation layer, the non-woven fabric layer and the hydrophobic gravel layer, the connection between the various layers of the wall is strengthened, and the surface of the waterproof material is prevented from being damaged or sliding off during soil backfilling. By arranging multiple layers of waterproof measures such as waterproof membrane layer, waterproof coating, non-woven fabric layer and hydrophobic gravel layer on both sides of the inside and outside of the brick wall, the waterproof effect of the wall is achieved.
[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hydrophobic gravel layer structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the thermal insulation layer structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a brick wall structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1-brick wall, 2-waterproof membrane layer, 3-first concrete layer, 4-waterproof coating, 5-insulation layer, 6-non-woven fabric layer, 7-fixing block, 8-hydrophobic gravel layer, 9-reinforcement ribs, 10-second concrete layer, 11-waterproof cement slurry layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a building waterproof structure includes a brick wall 1, a waterproof membrane layer 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the brick wall 1, and the waterproof membrane layer 2 is made of asphalt, rubber or other organic materials. A first concrete layer 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the waterproof membrane layer 2, and a waterproof coating 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the first concrete layer 3. The waterproof coating 4 is made by spraying an existing waterproof coating. An insulation layer 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the brick wall 1. The insulation layer 5 is an XPS insulation board. A non-woven fabric layer 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the insulation layer 5. A plurality of fixing blocks 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the insulation layer 5 and the non-woven fabric layer 6. A hydrophobic gravel layer 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the non-woven fabric layer 6. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 9 are fixedly connected to one side, a second concrete layer 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the hydrophobic crushed stone layer 8, and a waterproof cement slurry layer 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the second concrete layer 10. Before backfilling the soil, the waterproof membrane layer 2, the first concrete layer 3 and the waterproof coating 4 are fixedly bonded to the inner side of the brick wall 1, and the thermal insulation layer 5 and the non-woven fabric layer 6 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the brick wall 1 through the fixing block 7 and the bonding action. Then, reinforcing ribs 9 are arranged on the wall, and the hydrophobic crushed stone layer 8 is filled in, and then the second concrete layer 10 is poured to cover the wall, so that the wall is mixed into one and the connection between the walls is strengthened. Then, the waterproof cement slurry layer 11 is evenly spread on the outside of the second concrete layer 10.
[0028] A first groove is formed on one side of the thermal insulation layer 5 , the inner surface of the first groove is matched with the outer surface of the fixing block 7 , and the fixing block 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first groove.
[0029] A second groove is formed on one side of the non-woven fabric layer 6 , and the inner surface of the second groove is adapted to the outer surface of the fixing block 7 , and the fixing block 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second groove.
[0030] A plurality of third grooves are provided on one side of the brick wall 1 , the inner surfaces of the third grooves are adapted to the outer surfaces of the fixing blocks 7 , and the insulation layer 5 and the non-woven fabric layer 6 are fixedly connected to the inside of the third grooves through the fixing blocks 7 .
[0031] A plurality of first through holes are opened on one side of the hydrophobic gravel layer 8 , the inner surfaces of the first through holes are adapted to the outer surfaces of the reinforcing ribs 9 , and the reinforcing ribs 9 are fixedly connected to the inside of the first through holes.
[0032] The waterproof membrane layer 2, the first concrete layer 3 and the waterproof coating 4 are all arranged on the inner side of the brick wall 1, and the thermal insulation layer 5, the non-woven fabric layer 6, the hydrophobic gravel layer 8, the second concrete layer 10 and the waterproof cement slurry layer 11 are all arranged on the outer side of the brick wall 1.
[0033] The top and bottom ends of the second concrete layer 10 cover the upper and lower sides of the brick wall 1 , the waterproof membrane layer 2 , the first concrete layer 3 , the waterproof coating 4 , the thermal insulation layer 5 , the non-woven fabric layer 6 and the hydrophobic gravel layer 8 .
[0034] The surface size of the waterproof cement slurry layer 11 is equal to that of the second concrete layer 10 . The waterproof cement slurry layer 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second concrete layer 10 . The waterproof cement slurry layer 11 is constructed of plain cement slurry of waterproof cement.
[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0036] By using fixed blocks 7 to strengthen the connection between the insulation layer 5 and the non-woven fabric layer 6 on the outside of the brick wall 1 and the brick wall 1, and using the second concrete layer 10 to cover the upper and lower sides of the brick wall 1, the waterproof membrane layer 2, the first concrete layer 3, the waterproof coating 4, the insulation layer 5, the non-woven fabric layer 6 and the hydrophobic gravel layer 8, the connection between the various layers of the wall is strengthened, and the surface of the waterproof material is prevented from being damaged or sliding off during soil backfilling. By arranging the waterproof membrane layer 2, the waterproof coating 4, the non-woven fabric layer 6 and the hydrophobic gravel layer 8 on the inner and outer sides of the brick wall 1, the waterproof effect of the wall is achieved.
Claims
1. A building waterproof structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a brick wall (1), wherein one side of the brick wall (1) is fixedly connected to a waterproof roll material layer (2), one side of the waterproof roll material layer (2) is fixedly connected to a first concrete layer (3), one side of the first concrete layer (3) is fixedly connected to a waterproof coating layer (4), one side of the brick wall (1) is fixedly connected to a thermal insulation layer (5), one side of the thermal insulation layer (5) is fixedly connected to a non-woven fabric layer (6), one side of the thermal insulation layer (5) and the non-woven fabric layer (6) are both fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed blocks (7), one side of the non-woven fabric layer (6) is fixedly connected to a hydrophobic gravel layer (8), one side of the hydrophobic gravel layer (8) is fixedly connected to a plurality of reinforcing ribs (9), one side of the hydrophobic gravel layer (8) is fixedly connected to a second concrete layer (10), and one side of the second concrete layer (10) is fixedly connected to a waterproof cement slurry layer (11).
2. A building waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first groove is provided on one side of the thermal insulation layer (5), the inner surface of the first groove is adapted to the outer surface of the fixing block (7), and the fixing block (7) is fixedly connected to the interior of the first groove.
3. A building waterproof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second groove is provided on one side of the non-woven fabric layer (6), the inner surface of the second groove is adapted to the outer surface of the fixing block (7), and the fixing block (7) is fixedly connected to the interior of the second groove.
4. A building waterproof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of third grooves are provided on one side of the brick wall (1), the inner surfaces of the third grooves being adapted to the outer surfaces of the fixing blocks (7), and the thermal insulation layer (5) and the non-woven fabric layer (6) being fixedly connected to the inside of the third grooves via the fixing blocks (7).
5. A building waterproof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of first through holes are provided on one side of the hydrophobic gravel layer (8), the inner surfaces of the first through holes are adapted to the outer surfaces of the reinforcing ribs (9), and the reinforcing ribs (9) are fixedly connected to the inside of the first through holes.
6. A building waterproof structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The waterproof coiled material layer (2), the first concrete layer (3) and the waterproof coating layer (4) are all arranged on the inner side of the brick wall (1), and the thermal insulation layer (5), the non-woven fabric layer (6), the hydrophobic crushed stone layer (8), the second concrete layer (10) and the waterproof cement slurry layer (11) are all arranged on the outer side of the brick wall (1).
7. A building waterproof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the second concrete layer (10) cover the upper and lower sides of the brick wall (1), the waterproof membrane layer (2), the first concrete layer (3), the waterproof coating (4), the thermal insulation layer (5), the non-woven fabric layer (6) and the hydrophobic gravel layer (8).
8. A building waterproof structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface size of the waterproof cement slurry layer (11) is equal to the surface size of the second concrete layer (10), and the waterproof cement slurry layer (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second concrete layer (10).