Formwork supporting device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a template supporting device for building construction, which comprises two pairs of fixing cylinders, the bottom of each fixing cylinder is fixedly connected with a base, the bottom of each base is provided with an anti-abrasion pad, the cylinder wall of the top end of each fixing cylinder is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe, a bolt is in threaded connection with the interior of each threaded pipe, and the top end of each threaded pipe is provided with an anti-abrasion pad. A supporting plate is arranged above the fixing cylinder, a pair of supporting frames are installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, a plurality of threaded grooves are formed in the surfaces of the supporting frames, a plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected between the pair of supporting frames, and a plurality of buffer columns are arranged on the surface of the top of each fixing plate. The base can be subjected to anti-abrasion protection so as to prevent the base from being abraded after making contact with the ground for a long time, all the parts can be disassembled and assembled at will, carrying is convenient, the parts can be independently overhauled and replaced after being damaged, impact loads generated in the concrete pouring process of the formwork can be absorbed and decomposed, and the stability of the formwork and the quality of the overall structure are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of supporting structures, in particular to a template supporting device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Construction formwork is a temporary structure used for pouring concrete in construction projects. Its primary function is to shape and stabilize the concrete during the pouring process until it reaches sufficient strength to support itself. The selection and design of construction formwork is a key factor in ensuring the quality of the building structure and the construction schedule.

[0003] During the use of construction templates, support structures are usually required to maintain stability and ensure construction safety. There are many types of support structures on the market. For example, a template support bracket for construction is disclosed on the China Patent Network, with the announcement number CN219316404U. However, there are some defects and deficiencies that need to be improved: (1) Some existing support structures are usually placed on the ground through a base for use. When the base is in contact with the ground for a long time, its surface is easily worn, resulting in an uneven bottom of the base, which in turn affects the stability of the entire support structure; (2) Most of the existing support structures are integrated structures, with various parts fixed together, which are difficult to disassemble and assemble at will, making it inconvenient to carry. When the relevant parts are damaged, they cannot be repaired and replaced separately and can only be scrapped as a whole, resulting in waste; (3) Some existing support structures lack effective buffering and shock absorption measures. The impact load generated by the template during the concrete pouring process easily causes vibration and impact force in the support structure. This impact load will bring additional stress to the support structure, thereby affecting the stability of the template and the quality of the overall structure. Therefore, in response to the above problems, the construction template support device provided by the utility model is of great significance. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a formwork support device for construction, which can play an anti-wear protection role through the anti-wear pad at the bottom of the base to prevent the base from being worn out due to long-term direct contact with the ground. When the anti-wear pad is damaged, it can be removed and replaced; through modular design, various parts can be disassembled and assembled at will to facilitate transportation, and when relevant parts are damaged, they can be inspected and replaced separately without having to scrap the entire part, thus avoiding waste; through multiple elastic buffer columns, the impact load generated by the formwork on the support plate and the entire support device can be fully absorbed and decomposed, so as to reduce vibration transmission and reduce the stress brought to the support device by the impact load, thereby ensuring the stability of the formwork and the quality of the overall structure. In summary, the problems in the background technology are solved.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a formwork support device for construction, comprising two pairs of fixed cylinders, the fixed cylinders being a square cylinder structure, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a base, the bottom of which is equipped with an anti-wear pad, the top cylinder wall of each fixed cylinder being fixedly connected to a threaded tube, the threaded tube being communicated with the fixed cylinder, and the inner thread of the threaded tube is connected to a bolt that matches it, a support plate is provided above the fixed cylinder, a pair of support frames are installed at the bottom of the support plate, the support frames are N-shaped, the bottom ends of the support frames are inserted into the corresponding fixed cylinders, and the surfaces of the support frames are provided with a plurality of threaded grooves that match the bolts, a pair of fixed plates are fixedly connected between the pair of support frames, and the top surface of each of the fixed plates is provided with a plurality of buffer columns.

[0007] Furthermore, the base is rectangular, and a card slot is provided on its bottom surface; the anti-wear pad is rectangular, and its length and width are equal to the length and width of the base; and a card block is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-wear pad; the card block and the card slot are both circular, and their diameters are equal, and the thickness of the card block is equal to the depth of the card slot.

[0008] Furthermore, each pair of the fixing tubes is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is X-shaped.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the top of the support frame, and a plurality of screws are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and nuts that match them are threadedly connected to the screws. The number of the screws and the mounting holes are the same, the diameters are equal, and the center of each screw corresponds one-to-one to the center of each mounting hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the top surface of the support plate is provided with several anti-slip grooves, which are rectangular and are equidistantly linearly distributed along the length direction of the support plate, and each of the anti-slip grooves is provided with an anti-slip strip, the length and width of the anti-slip strip are respectively equal to the groove length and groove width of the anti-slip groove, and the surface of each anti-slip strip is engraved with a herringbone anti-slip pattern.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing plate is in an elongated strip shape and is linearly distributed at equal distances along the length direction of the support frame, and the buffer columns are linearly distributed at equal distances along the length direction of the fixing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, both sides of the bottom of each fixing plate are fixedly connected with reinforcement blocks, and the reinforcement blocks are triangular, with one side fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) When a formwork support device for construction is used, the anti-wear pad at the bottom of the base can play a role in anti-wear protection, so as to prevent the base from being in direct contact with the ground for a long time and causing wear. When the anti-wear pad is damaged, it can be removed and replaced;

[0015] (2) The formwork support device for construction of the present invention is modularly designed so that its various parts can be disassembled and assembled at will to facilitate transportation. When the relevant parts are damaged, they can be repaired and replaced separately without having to be scrapped as a whole, thus avoiding waste.

[0016] (3) When in use, the formwork support device for construction of the present invention can fully absorb and decompose the impact load generated by the formwork on the support plate and the entire support device through a plurality of elastic buffer columns, so as to reduce vibration transmission and reduce the stress brought to the support device by the impact load, thereby ensuring the stability of the formwork and the quality of the overall structure.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a formwork support device for building construction according to the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed cylinder in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the fixed cylinder in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-wear pad in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a side view of the support frame in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support plate in the utility model.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0027] 1. Fixing tube; 2. Base; 3. Anti-wear pad; 4. Threaded pipe; 5. Bolt; 6. Support plate; 7. Support frame; 8. Threaded groove; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Buffer column; 11. Slot; 12. Block; 13. Reinforcement rib; 14. Mounting hole; 15. Screw; 16. Nut; 17. Anti-slip groove; 18. Anti-slip strip; 19. Reinforcement block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "relative", "one end", "inside", "lateral", "end", "two ends", "both sides", "front", "one end face", "the other end face" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-7 As shown, the utility model is a formwork support device for construction, comprising two pairs of fixed cylinders 1, the fixed cylinder 1 is a square cylinder structure, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a base 2, the bottom of the base 2 is installed with an anti-wear pad 3, the top cylinder wall of each fixed cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a threaded tube 4, the threaded tube 4 is connected to the fixed cylinder 1, and the internal thread of the threaded tube 4 is connected to a bolt 5 that matches it, a support plate 6 is provided above the fixed cylinder 1, and a pair of support frames 7 are installed at the bottom of the support plate 6, the support frame 7 is n-shaped, the bottom end of which is inserted into the corresponding fixed cylinder 1, and the support frame 7 The surface of the support frame 7 is provided with several thread grooves 8 that cooperate with the bolts 5. The support frame 7 can drive the support plate 6 to move up and down along the fixed tube 1. By tightening the bolt 5 in the threaded tube 4, its end can be screwed into the corresponding thread groove 8, so that the height of the support frame 7 can be fixed by the mutual cooperation between the bolt 5 and the thread groove 8. At this time, the formwork can be supported by the support plate 6 to carry out construction operations such as concrete pouring. A pair of support frames 7 are fixedly connected with several fixing plates 9, and the top surface of each fixing plate 9 is provided with several buffer columns 10.

[0031] The bottom surface of the base 2 is rectangular, and a slot 11 is provided on the bottom surface thereof. The anti-wear pad 3 is rectangular, and its length and width correspond to the length and width of the base 2. A block 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-wear pad 3. The block 12 and the slot 11 are both circular, and their diameters are equal. The thickness of the block 12 corresponds to the depth of the slot 11. The block 12 can be inserted and fit into the slot 11, so that the anti-wear pad 3 can be fixed to the bottom of each base 2 by plugging. The anti-wear pad 3 is made of elastic material such as rubber. When the support device is placed on the ground for use, the anti-wear pad 3 can play an anti-wear protection role to prevent the base 2 from directly contacting the ground for a long time and causing wear, which in turn causes the bottom of the base 2 to become uneven and affect the stability of the entire support device. When the anti-wear pad 3 is damaged, the anti-wear pad 3 can be removed from the bottom of the base 2 by pulling out the block 12 so as to replace the anti-wear pad 3.

[0032] Among them, each pair of fixed tubes 1 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib 13, which is X-shaped. The fixed tubes 1 can be connected and reinforced through the reinforcing rib 13 to improve the structural firmness of the fixed tubes 1, thereby preventing the fixed tubes 1 from lateral displacement or tilting and affecting the stability of the formwork support.

[0033] Among them, the top of the support frame 7 is provided with several mounting holes 14, and the bottom of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with several screws 15, and the screws 15 are threadedly connected with nuts 16 that match them. The screws 15 are the same in number and diameter as the mounting holes 14, and the center of each screw 15 corresponds one-to-one with the center of each mounting hole 14. Each screw 15 can be aligned with and pass through the corresponding mounting hole 14. At this time, the nuts 16 are threadedly connected to each screw 15 and tightened. The support plate 6 can be fixed to the support frame 7 through the mutual cooperation between the screws 15, mounting holes 14, and nuts 16. When the support device needs to be transported, the support plate 6 can be removed from the support frame 7 by unscrewing the nuts 16, so that the support plate 6, support frame 7, fixing tube 1 and other related parts can be disassembled and transported and assembled separately, and when the related parts are damaged, they can be repaired and replaced separately.

[0034] Among them, the top surface of the support plate 6 is provided with several anti-slip grooves 17, the anti-slip grooves 17 are rectangular and are equidistantly linearly distributed along the length direction of the support plate 6, and each anti-slip groove 17 is provided with an anti-slip strip 18, the length and width of the anti-slip strip 18 are respectively equal to the groove length and groove width of the anti-slip groove 17, and the surface of each anti-slip strip 18 is engraved with a herringbone anti-slip pattern, each anti-slip strip 18 can be inserted and fitted into the corresponding anti-slip groove 17, so that the anti-slip strip 18 can be fixed in the anti-slip groove 17 by plugging, and the anti-slip strip 18 is made of elastic material such as rubber. When the support plate 6 supports the formwork, the anti-slip patterns on the surface of each anti-slip strip 18 can increase the friction between the formwork and the support plate 6, so as to play an anti-slip role, thereby effectively preventing the formwork from slipping and displacement during construction.

[0035] Among them, the fixed plate 9 is long and is equidistantly linearly distributed along the length direction of the support frame 7. The buffer columns 10 are equidistantly linearly distributed along the length direction of the fixed plate 9. The buffer columns 10 are made of elastic materials such as rubber and are fixed by glue or other means. Each buffer column 10 can be attached to the bottom of the formwork. When the formwork generates an impact load during the concrete pouring process, the elastic buffer columns 10 can fully absorb and decompose the impact of the impact load on the support plate 6 and the entire support device, so as to reduce vibration transmission and reduce the stress brought to the support device by the impact load, thereby ensuring the stability of the formwork and the quality of the overall structure.

[0036] Among them, each fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected to a reinforcement block 19 on both sides of the bottom. The reinforcement block 19 is triangular, and one side is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 7. The reinforcement block 19 can support and reinforce the fixed plate 9 to improve the structural strength of the fixed plate 9, thereby effectively preventing the fixed plate 9 from bending and deforming after being subjected to external force for a long time.

[0037] The circuits, electronic components and chip modules involved in the present invention are all existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0038] The standard parts used in the application documents can all be purchased from the market. All components in this application document can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology.

[0039] The working principle of this utility model is:

[0040] When the present invention is in use, the bolt 5 in the threaded tube 4 can be tightened to screw its end into the corresponding threaded groove 8, so that the height of the support frame 7 can be fixed by the mutual cooperation between the bolt 5 and the threaded groove 8. At this time, the formwork can be supported by the support plate 6 to carry out construction operations such as concrete pouring. The support device can be placed on the ground through the base 2 at the bottom of each fixed tube 1. An anti-wear pad 3 is provided in the card slot 11 at the bottom of the base 2. When the support device is placed on the ground for use, the anti-wear pad 3 can play an anti-wear protection role to prevent the base 2 from directly contacting the ground for a long time and causing wear, which will then cause the bottom of the base 2 to become uneven and affect the stability of the entire support device. When the anti-wear pad 3 is out of When it is damaged, the anti-wear pad 3 can be removed from the bottom of the base 2 by pulling out the block 12 so that the anti-wear pad 3 can be replaced. When the formwork generates an impact load during the concrete pouring process, the multiple elastic buffer columns 10 on the top of each fixing plate 9 can fully absorb and decompose the impact of the impact load on the support plate 6 and the entire support device, so as to reduce vibration transmission and reduce the stress caused by the impact load to the support device, thereby ensuring the stability of the formwork and the quality of the overall structure. When the support device needs to be moved, the support plate 6 can be removed from the support frame 7 by unscrewing the nut 16, so that the support plate 6, support frame 7, fixing tube 1 and other related parts can be disassembled and transported and assembled separately, and when the related parts are damaged, they can be inspected and replaced separately.

[0041] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A formwork support device for construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises two pairs of fixed cylinders, the fixed cylinders being a square cylinder structure, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a base, an anti-wear pad being installed at the bottom of the base, the top cylinder wall of each fixed cylinder being fixedly connected to a threaded tube, the threaded tube being communicated with the fixed cylinder, and the inner thread of the threaded tube is connected to a bolt which matches it, a support plate is provided above the fixed cylinder, a pair of support frames are installed at the bottom of the support plate, the support frame is N-shaped, the bottom end of the support frame is inserted into the corresponding fixed cylinder, and the surface of the support frame is provided with a number of threaded grooves which match the bolts, a pair of fixed plates are fixedly connected between the support frames, and a number of buffer columns are provided on the top surface of each of the fixed plates.

2. A formwork support device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is rectangular, and a card slot is provided on its bottom surface. The anti-wear pad is rectangular, and its length and width are equal to those of the base. A card block is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-wear pad. The card block and the card slot are both circular, with equal diameters, and the thickness of the card block is equal to the depth of the card slot.

3. A formwork support device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each pair of the fixing tubes is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is in an X shape.

4. A formwork support device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several mounting holes are provided on the top of the support frame, and several screws are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate. Nuts that match them are threadedly connected to the screws. The number of the screws and the mounting holes are the same, the diameters are equal, and the center of each screw corresponds one-to-one to the center of each mounting hole.

5. A formwork support device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-slip grooves are provided on the top surface of the support plate. The anti-slip grooves are rectangular and are linearly distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the support plate. An anti-slip strip is provided in each of the anti-slip grooves. The length and width of the anti-slip strip are respectively equal to the groove length and groove width of the anti-slip groove, and the surface of each anti-slip strip is engraved with a herringbone anti-slip pattern.

6. A formwork support device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate is in the shape of an elongated strip and is linearly distributed at equal distances along the length direction of the support frame. The buffer columns are linearly distributed at equal distances along the length direction of the fixing plate.

7. A formwork support device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of each fixing plate are fixedly connected with reinforcement blocks, and the reinforcement blocks are triangular, and one side of the reinforcement blocks is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame.

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