New energy automobile charging pile socket integrated with multiple self-locking protection door mechanisms

Abstract

A new energy automobile charging pile socket integrated with a multi-self-locking protection door mechanism comprises a socket body, a charging gun jack is arranged in the middle of the socket body, and a front cover is arranged on the front side of the socket body; a protection door is arranged on the front surface of the base, the upper end of the protection door is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft on the front surface of the base through a rotating hole, and an arc-shaped groove hole is formed in the surface of the protection door. An upper sliding groove and a lower sliding groove are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear side face of the front cover respectively, and a driving sliding block is arranged in the upper sliding groove and provided with a first spring. The driving sliding block is slidably connected into the arc-shaped groove hole through a sliding shaft. A positioning sliding block is arranged in the lower sliding groove, and a second spring is arranged on the lower surface of the positioning sliding block. A spring bolt is arranged on the rear side face of the positioning sliding block, a torsional spring is arranged below the spring bolt, and a clamping jaw is arranged below the rear side face of the spring bolt and matched with the lower end of the protection door. According to the utility model, the defects in the prior art are overcome, effective protection of electrified bodies in the socket is realized through reasonable structural design, and the safety and reliability of equipment use are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of charging pile sockets, and in particular to a new energy vehicle charging pile socket integrated with multiple self-locking protection door mechanisms. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the rapid development of new energy vehicle technology, the application of new energy vehicles is becoming more and more extensive. As an important supporting facility for new energy vehicles, the safety and reliability of charging piles are particularly important.

[0003] However, most charging pile sockets on the current market lack effective protection for internal live parts, which not only increases the risk of electric shock and leakage, but may also cause damage to the live parts due to the insertion of foreign objects, thereby affecting the temperature rise of the charging pile socket, charging efficiency and connection reliability. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a new energy vehicle charging pile socket with an integrated multi-self-locking protection door mechanism, which overcomes the shortcomings of the existing technology. Through reasonable structural design, it achieves effective protection of the charged parts inside the socket and improves the safety and reliability of the equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A new energy vehicle charging pile socket with an integrated multi-self-locking protective door mechanism includes a base body, a charging gun socket is provided in the middle of the base body, a front cover is fixedly mounted on the front side of the base body, a gun insertion port corresponding to the charging gun socket is provided in the middle of the front cover, and a rear cover is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the base body;

[0007] The left and right sides above the front surface of the base body are respectively fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a protective door is respectively provided on the left and right sides of the front surface of the base body, and the protective door movably covers the front surface of the charging gun socket, and a rotating hole is provided at the upper end of the protective door, and the protective door is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through the rotating hole, and an arc-shaped slot is provided on the surface of the protective door; an upper slide groove is provided above the rear side surface of the front cover, and a driving slider is connected to the upper slide groove for sliding up and down, and the upper surface of the driving slider is abutted against the lower end of the first spring, and the upper end of the first spring is abutted against the upper wall of the front cover; a sliding shaft is provided on the rear side surface of the driving slider, and the sliding shaft is slidably connected in the arc-shaped slot hole, and a first guide inclined surface is provided below the front side surface of the driving slider;

[0008] A sliding groove is provided at the lower part of the rear side surface of the front cover, and a positioning slider is connected to the inner edge of the sliding groove for sliding up and down, and the lower surface of the positioning slider is abutted against the upper end of the second spring, and the lower end of the second spring is abutted against the lower wall of the front cover; a cavity is provided on the rear side surface of the positioning slider, and a lock tongue is rotatably connected in the cavity, and a torsion spring mounting shaft is provided under the lock tongue, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the torsion spring mounting shaft, and the two torsion arms of the torsion spring are respectively abutted against the lock tongue and the positioning slider, and a claw is provided at the lower part of the rear side surface of the lock tongue, and the claw cooperates with the outer side surface of the lower end of the protective door; the upper end of the claw protrudes above the positioning slider.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing gasket is installed on the front side of the front cover.

[0010] Preferably, the left and right side walls of the cavity on the rear side of the positioning slider are both provided with pin holes, and the left and right sides of the lock tongue are provided with pins, and the pins are rotatably connected in the pin holes.

[0011] Preferably, a second guiding inclined surface is provided above the front side surface of the positioning slider, an open groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the positioning slider, and the upper end of the locking tongue is movably installed in the open groove.

[0012] The present invention provides a new energy vehicle charging pile socket with an integrated multi-self-locking protective door mechanism. It has the following beneficial effects: in the initial state, the driving slider is subjected to the elastic force of the first spring, so that the driving slider is located at the lowest position of the upper slide groove. At this time, the sliding connection of the sliding shaft on the side of the driving slider in the arc-shaped slot makes the door surfaces of the two protective doors closed in front of the charging gun insertion hole, thereby effectively avoiding the possibility of the user accidentally opening the door when the charging gun is not inserted. In addition, the positioning slider is also subjected to the elastic force of the second spring, so that the positioning slider is located at the highest position of the lower slide groove, and the lock tongue is also subjected to the elastic force of the torsion spring, so that the claw at the upper end of the lock tongue rotates toward the positioning slider. At this time, the two claws can be used to limit the left and right sides of the lower ends of the two protective doors. Thus, the locking effect of the protective door is achieved by locking the two claws. This effectively avoids the possibility of the user accidentally opening the door when the charging gun is not inserted.

[0013] When the charging gun is inserted, the end of the charging gun contacts the lock tongue, applying a thrust that causes the tongue to rotate about the pin. Simultaneously, the end of the charging gun contacts the front side of the positioning slider. The second guide bevel guides the positioning slider, compressing the second spring and moving it downward along the lower sliding groove. This causes the two claws at the lower end of the rear side of the lock tongue to separate from the protective door, unlocking the protective door. The first guide bevel then guides the driving slider, compressing the first spring and moving it upward along the upper sliding groove. The waist-shaped slot guides the two protective doors to rotate left and right around the rotation axis, causing them to rotate away from each other to open. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the prior art.

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A front view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the front side of the seat body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of the protective door in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the driving slider in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the positioning slider and the lock tongue in the utility model;

[0021] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0022] 1. Base; 2. Charging gun socket; 3. Front cover; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Protective door; 6. Driving slider; 7. First spring; 8. Positioning slider; 9. Second spring; 10. Lock tongue; 11. Torsion spring mounting shaft; 12. Torsion spring; 13. Claw; 14. Sealing gasket; 15. Back cover; 16. Pin shaft; 17. Second guide slope; 18. Opening slot; 31. Gun insertion muzzle; 51. Rotating hole; 52. Arc-shaped slot hole; 61. Sliding shaft; 62. First guide slope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1, as Figure 1-6 As shown, a new energy vehicle charging pile socket with an integrated multi-self-locking protective door mechanism includes a base body 1, a charging gun socket 2 is provided in the middle of the base body 1, a front cover 3 is fixedly installed on the front side of the base body 1, and a gun insertion port 31 corresponding to the charging gun socket 2 is opened in the middle of the front cover 3, and a rear cover 15 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the base body 1;

[0025] The left and right sides above the front surface of the base body 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 4, and the left and right sides of the front surface of the base body 1 are respectively provided with a protective door 5, which movably covers the front surface of the charging gun socket 2, and a rotating hole 51 is provided at the upper end of the protective door 5. The protective door 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 4 through the rotating hole 51, and an arc-shaped slot 52 is provided on the surface of the protective door 5; an upper slide groove is provided above the rear side surface of the front cover 3, and a driving slider 6 is connected to the upper slide groove for sliding up and down. The upper surface of the driving slider 6 is abutted against the lower end of the first spring 7, and the upper end of the first spring 7 is abutted against the upper wall of the front cover 3; a sliding shaft 61 is provided on the rear side surface of the driving slider 6, and the sliding shaft 61 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped slot 52, and a first guide inclined surface 62 is provided at the lower front side surface of the driving slider 6;

[0026] A lower sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the rear side of the front cover 3, and a positioning slider 8 is connected to the lower groove for sliding movement. The lower surface of the positioning slider 8 abuts against the upper end of the second spring 9, and the lower end of the second spring 9 abuts against the lower wall of the front cover 3. A cavity is provided at the rear side of the positioning slider 8, and a lock tongue 10 is rotatably connected to the cavity. Specifically, pin holes are provided on the left and right side walls of the cavity at the rear side of the positioning slider 8. Pins 16 are provided on the left and right sides of the lock tongue 10, and the pins 16 are rotatably connected to the pin holes. A torsion spring mounting shaft 11 is provided below the lock tongue 10, and a torsion spring 12 is sleeved on the surface of the torsion spring mounting shaft 11. The two torsion arms of the torsion spring 12 abut against the lock tongue 10 and the positioning slider 8 respectively. Two claws 13 are provided at the bottom of the rear side of the lock tongue 10, and the two claws 13 respectively cooperate with the outer side surfaces of the lower ends of the two protective doors 5; the upper ends of the claws 13 protrude above the positioning slider 8.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] In the initial state, the driving slider 6 is subjected to the elastic force of the first spring 7, causing the driving slider 6 to be located at the lowest position of the upper slide groove. At this time, the sliding connection of the sliding shaft 61 on the side of the driving slider 6 within the arc-shaped slot 52 causes the door surfaces of the two protective doors 8 to be closed in front of the charging gun insertion hole 3. In addition, the positioning slider 8 is also subjected to the elastic force of the second spring 9, causing the positioning slider 8 to be located at the highest position of the lower slide groove, and the lock tongue 10 is also subjected to the elastic force of the torsion spring 12, causing the claw 13 at the upper end of the lock tongue 10 to rotate toward the positioning slider 8. At this time, the two claws 13 can be used to limit the left and right sides of the lower ends of the two protective doors 5, so that the lower ends of both protective doors 5 are limited to the position between the two claws 13. Therefore, by locking the two claws 13, the protective doors 5 are locked.

[0029] When the charging gun is inserted from the gun insertion port 31 of the front cover 3, the end of the charging gun will first contact the lock tongue 10, thereby giving the lock tongue 10 a thrust, causing the lock tongue 10 to rotate around the pin 16. At the same time, the end of the charging gun will also contact the front side of the positioning slider 8. The second guide slope 17 above the front side of the positioning slider 8 guides the positioning slider 8 to compress the second spring 9 and move downward along the sliding groove, thereby separating the two claws 13 at the lower end of the rear side of the lock tongue 10 from the protective door 5, thereby releasing the lock of the protective door 5. The charging gun is then pushed further toward the charging gun receptacle 2, causing the protein of the charging gun to contact the front side of the driving slider 6. At this time, the first guide slope 62 guides the driving slider 6 to compress the first spring 7 and move upward along the upper sliding groove. Since the sliding shaft 61 on the rear side of the driving slider 6 is slidably connected to the waist-shaped slot 52, when the sliding shaft 61 moves upward, the waist-shaped slot 52 can be used to guide the two protective doors 5 to rotate left and right around the rotating shaft 4, so that the two protective doors 5 rotate away from each other to achieve the opening action, and then the door surfaces of the two protective doors 5 are away from the front side of the charging gun socket 2, so that the charging gun can be directly inserted into the charging gun socket 2.

[0030] When the charging gun is removed, the driving slider 6 is forced downward by the elastic force of the first spring 7 to its initial position. The sliding shaft 61 then slides within the arcuate slot 52, causing the two protective doors 5 to move in the opposite direction around the rotation axis 4, closing the doors 5 in front of the charging gun receptacle 2. This effectively prevents users from accidentally opening the doors when the charging gun is not inserted. Furthermore, the positioning slider 8 is again acted upon by the elastic force of the second spring 9, causing it to move upward to its initial position. The locking tongue 10 is also acted upon by the elastic force of the torsion spring 12, causing the claws 13 at its upper end to rotate toward the positioning slider 8. At this point, the two claws 13 again retain the left and right sides of the lower ends of the two protective doors 5. By locking the two claws 13, the protective doors 5 are locked, effectively preventing users from accidentally opening the doors when the charging gun is not inserted.

[0031] Embodiment 2, as a further preferred embodiment of embodiment 1, a sealing gasket 14 is installed on the front side of the front cover 3. The sealing gasket 14 can effectively prevent dust and moisture from entering the interior of the socket, ensuring the sealing and safety of the socket.

[0032] In Example 3, as a further preferred embodiment of Example 1, an open slot is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the positioning slider 8, and the upper end of the lock tongue 10 is movably mounted in the open slot. The open slot allows the upper end surface of the lock tongue 10 to be exposed above the positioning slider 8, so that when the charging gun is inserted, the end of the charging gun can directly and effectively contact the upper front side surface of the lock tongue 10.

[0033] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new energy vehicle charging pile socket with integrated multi-self-locking protection door mechanism, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), a charging gun socket (2) is provided in the middle of the base (1), a front cover (3) is fixedly installed on the front side of the base (1), a gun insertion port (31) corresponding to the charging gun socket (2) is opened in the middle of the front cover (3), and a rear cover (15) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the base (1); The left and right sides of the front surface of the base (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (4), and the left and right sides of the front surface of the base (1) are respectively provided with a protective door (5), and the protective door (5) is movably covered on the front surface of the charging gun socket (2). The upper end of the protective door (5) is provided with a rotating hole (51), and the protective door (5) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (4) through the rotating hole (51). The surface of the protective door (5) is provided with an arc-shaped slot (52); the front cover (3 ) is provided with an upper slide groove above the rear side surface, and a driving slider (6) is connected to the upper and lower sliding edges of the upper slide groove, the upper surface of the driving slider (6) abuts against the lower end of the first spring (7), and the upper end of the first spring (7) abuts against the upper wall of the front cover (3); a sliding shaft (61) is provided on the rear side surface of the driving slider (6), and the sliding shaft (61) is slidably connected in the arc-shaped slot hole (52), and a first guiding inclined surface (62) is provided below the front side surface of the driving slider (6); A lower sliding groove is provided at the lower side of the rear side of the front cover (3), and a positioning slider (8) is connected to the lower sliding groove for sliding up and down. The lower surface of the positioning slider (8) abuts against the upper end of the second spring (9), and the lower end of the second spring (9) abuts against the lower wall of the front cover (3); a cavity is provided at the rear side of the positioning slider (8), and a lock tongue (10) is rotatably connected in the cavity. A torsion spring mounting shaft (11) is provided below the lock tongue (10), and a torsion spring (12) is sleeved on the surface of the torsion spring mounting shaft (11). Two torsion arms of the torsion spring (12) abut against the lock tongue (10) and the positioning slider (8) respectively. A claw (13) is provided at the lower side of the rear side of the lock tongue (10), and the claw (13) cooperates with the outer side surface of the lower end of the protective door (5); the upper end of the claw (13) protrudes above the positioning slider (8).

2. The new energy vehicle charging pile socket with integrated multi-self-locking protection door mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (14) is installed on the front side of the front cover (3).

3. The new energy vehicle charging pile socket with integrated multi-self-locking protection door mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Pin holes are provided on both the left and right side walls of the cavity on the rear side of the positioning slider (8), and pins (16) are provided on the left and right sides of the lock tongue (10), and the pins (16) are rotatably connected in the pin holes.

4. The new energy vehicle charging pile socket with integrated multi-self-locking protection door mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second guide slope (17) is provided above the front side of the positioning slider (8), an open groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the positioning slider (8), and the upper end of the locking tongue (10) is movably installed in the open groove.

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