Water-saving type water spraying device for constructed wetland
By designing the box structure and motor-driven water spraying device, the problems of waste of water resources and uneven spraying are solved, the uniformity of rainwater collection and spraying is achieved, and the irrigation efficiency and green plant survival rate are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422112673.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, artificial wetland water spraying devices have problems such as severe water consumption, inability to effectively utilize rainwater, uneven spraying, and inability to adjust the water spray height.
A water spray device including a box, a motor, a circular gear, a threaded sleeve, a threaded screw and a water jet head is designed. The water connection bucket is opened through the motor drive box cover to collect rainwater, and the water pump is used to transport water to the water jet head, and the spraying is achieved through the cooperation of the baffle and the torsion spring. The motor adjusts the height of the water jet head to meet the needs of green plants.
The collection and recycling of rainwater is achieved, the uniformity and height adjustment of spraying water is adjusted, and the irrigation efficiency and the survival rate of green plants are improved.
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Figure CN223231773U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water spraying devices, in particular to a water-saving water spraying device for artificial wetlands. Background Art
[0002] As global water resources become increasingly scarce, the research and development and application of water-saving technologies have become particularly important. In the construction of artificial wetlands, traditional irrigation and water replenishment methods often have problems such as serious water waste and low management efficiency. In order to solve these problems, it is particularly important to develop a water-saving artificial wetland sprinkler.
[0003] The water-saving artificial wetland sprinkler device still has the following defects when in use: water resources are consumed seriously when spraying water for irrigation of artificial wetlands, rainwater cannot be effectively collected and reused when it rains, and the height of the water spray cannot be adjusted, and the water cannot be sprayed evenly when spraying. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a water-saving artificial wetland spraying device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a water-saving artificial wetland water spraying device, comprising a base plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the base plate, a support column is fixedly connected to the box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the support column, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first circular gear, the first circular gear is meshed with a second circular gear, the second circular gear is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve, a first threaded screw rod is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first threaded screw rod, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the arc plate, a box cover is fixedly connected to the arc plate, a water receiving bucket is fixedly connected to the first threaded screw rod, a filter is fixedly connected to the water receiving bucket, a telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the water receiving bucket, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the water receiving bucket, a sliding cylinder is slidably connected to the sliding rod, a water storage bin is provided in the box body, and a valve is provided on the box body.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: a water pump is fixedly connected to the box body, a telescopic hose 2 is fixedly connected to the water pump, one end of the telescopic hose 2 is fixedly connected to a water head, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a second motor is fixedly connected in the fixed column, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second threaded screw, a cylinder is threadedly connected to the second threaded screw, the cylinder is slidably connected to the fixed column, a bracket is fixedly connected to the cylinder, the water head is fixedly connected to the bracket, a fixed plate is rotatably connected to the bracket, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the bracket, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the fixed plate.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the base plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the box body, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the box body.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the arc-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the box body, and the box cover is attached to the box body.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: one end of the telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the box body, and the slide is fixedly connected to the box body.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the third connecting rod passes through the box body, and the valve passes through the box body.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, when using the water-saving artificial wetland sprinkler device, the box cover can be automatically opened and the water collecting bucket can be extended to collect rainwater through the drive of the first motor. It not only cleverly utilizes natural rainwater and reduces the amount of water required for artificial irrigation, but also realizes the conservation and recycling of water resources. The height of the sprinkler head is adjusted by the drive of the second motor to ensure that rainwater or irrigation water can be sprayed on the green plants accurately and evenly, further improving the irrigation efficiency.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, a water-saving artificial wetland water spraying device is used, and water is transported to the sprinkler head for spraying through a water pump. At the same time, the interaction between the baffle and the torsion spring is utilized so that the baffle can reciprocate and block the water column, thereby achieving uniform distribution of the spraying water column, ensuring that the green plants in the artificial wetland can be evenly nourished by water, and improving the survival rate and growth quality of the green plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water-saving artificial wetland sprinkler proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water-saving artificial wetland sprinkler proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-section of a water-saving artificial wetland sprinkler proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-section of a water-saving artificial wetland sprinkler proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a partial exploded view of a water-saving artificial wetland sprinkler device proposed in the utility model.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Box body; 3. Support column; 4. First motor; 5. First circular gear; 6. Second circular gear; 7. Threaded sleeve; 8. First threaded screw; 9. First connecting rod; 10. Second connecting rod; 11. Third connecting rod; 12. Arc plate; 13. Box cover; 14. Water receiving bucket; 15. Filter; 16. Telescopic hose 1; 17. Water storage tank; 18. Slide rod; 19. Slide cylinder; 20. Water pump; 21. Telescopic hose 2; 22. Sprinkler head; 23. Fixed column; 24. Second motor; 25. Second threaded screw; 26. Cylinder; 27. Bracket; 28. Fixed plate; 29. Torsion spring; 30. Baffle; 31. Universal wheel; 32. Handle; 33. Valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5, the utility model provides an embodiment: a water-saving artificial wetland water spraying device, including a bottom plate 1, a box body 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a support column 3 is fixedly connected to the box body 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the support column 3, an output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to a first circular gear 5, the first circular gear 5 is meshed with a second circular gear 6, the second circular gear 6 is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve 7, a first threaded screw rod 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 7, the first threaded screw rod 8 is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 9, the first connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 10, one end of the second connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod 11, one end of the third connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected to an arc plate 12, the arc plate 12 is fixedly connected to a box cover 13, the first threaded screw rod 8 is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 9, A water receiving bucket 14 is fixedly connected to the rod 8, a filter screen 15 is fixedly connected to the water receiving bucket 14, a telescopic hose 16 is fixedly connected to the water receiving bucket 14, a slide rod 18 is fixedly connected to the water receiving bucket 14, a slide cylinder 19 is slidably connected to the slide rod 18, a water storage tank 17 is provided in the box body 2, and a valve 33 is provided on the box body 2. When using the water-saving artificial wetland water spraying device, the box cover 13 can be automatically opened and the water receiving bucket 14 can be extended to collect rainwater through the drive of the first motor 4. It not only cleverly utilizes natural rainwater and reduces the amount of water required for artificial irrigation, but also realizes the conservation and recycling of water resources. The height of the sprinkler head 22 is adjusted by the drive of the second motor 24 to ensure that rainwater or irrigation water can be accurately and evenly sprayed on the green plants, thereby further improving the irrigation efficiency.
[0024] The box body 2 is fixedly connected to a water pump 20, and a telescopic hose 21 is fixedly connected to the water pump 20. One end of the telescopic hose 21 is fixedly connected to a water head 22. A fixed column 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. A second motor 24 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 23. The output end of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected to a second threaded screw 25. A cylinder 26 is threadedly connected to the second threaded screw 25. The cylinder 26 is slidably connected to the fixed column 23. A bracket 27 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 26. The water head 22 is fixedly connected to the bracket 27. A fixed plate 28 is rotatably connected to the bracket 27. A torsion spring 29 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 28. One end of the torsion spring 29 is fixedly connected to the bracket 27. A baffle 30 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 28. A universal wheel 31 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 1. A handle 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the plate 1, the threaded sleeve 7 is rotatably connected to the box body 2, the second connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the box body 2, the arc plate 12 is rotatably connected to the box body 2, the box cover 13 is fitted on the box body 2, one end of the telescopic hose 16 is fixedly connected to the box body 2, the slide 19 is fixedly connected to the box body 2, the third connecting rod 11 passes through the box body 2, and the valve 33 passes through the box body 2. When using the water-saving artificial wetland water spraying device, water is transported to the sprinkler head 22 for spraying through the water pump 20. At the same time, the interaction between the baffle 30 and the torsion spring 29 is utilized to enable the baffle 30 to reciprocate and block the water column, thereby achieving uniform distribution of the spraying water column, ensuring that the green plants in the artificial wetland can be evenly nourished by water, and improving the survival rate and growth quality of the green plants.
[0025] Working principle: When using the water-saving artificial wetland water spraying device, the staff first pushes the handle 32 to move the water spraying device to the desired location through the four sets of universal wheels 31, and then injects water into the water storage tank 17 through the valve 33, and then turns on the water pump 20. The water pump 20 transports water from the water storage tank 17 into the telescopic hose 21, and then transports the water from the telescopic hose 21 to the water spraying head 22 and sprays it from the water spraying head 22. The water sprayed by the water spraying head 22 impacts the baffle 30, so that the impact force of the water causes the baffle 30 to drive the fixed plate 28 to rotate on the bracket 27, and at the same time twists the torsion spring 29. When the baffle 30 leaves the impact of water, the torsion spring 29 twists and rebounds to reset the baffle 30 to the front end of the sprinkler head 22. The baffle 30 is reciprocated on the water column by the impact of water and the action of the torsion spring 29 to block it. The blocked water column of the baffle 30 is evenly sprayed on the green plants in the artificial wetland, so that the green plants are sprayed more evenly and the survival rate is improved. When the height of the water spray needs to be adjusted according to the height of the green plants, it is only necessary to turn on the second motor 24. The second motor 24 drives the second threaded screw 25 to rotate. The second threaded screw 25 drives the cylinder 26 to slide on the fixed column 23 through the threaded connection to adjust the height of the water spray. At the same time, the telescopic hose 21 is pulled to drive the sprinkler head 22 to rise, which is used to adjust the height of the water spray according to the height of the green plants, so as to better irrigate the green plants. When it rains, the staff can turn on the first motor 4, the first motor 4 drives the first circular gear 5 to rotate, the first circular gear 5 drives the second circular gear 6 to rotate, the second circular gear 6 drives the threaded sleeve 7 to rotate on the box body 2, the threaded sleeve 7 drives the first threaded screw 8 to move upward through the threaded connection, the first threaded screw 8 drives the water receiving bucket 14 to move upward, and the water receiving bucket 14 moves while driving the slide rod 18 to slide on the slide cylinder 19, and the second circular gear 6 drives the threaded sleeve 7 to rotate on the box body 2. The rise of a threaded screw 8 drives the first connecting rod 9 to move, and the first connecting rod 9 drives the second connecting rod 10 to rotate on the box body 2. The second connecting rod 10 thereby pulls the third connecting rod 11, and the third connecting rod 11 drives the curved plate 12 to rotate on the box body 2, so that the curved plate 12 drives the box cover 13 to open the box body 2. The upward movement of the first threaded screw 8 causes the water receiving bucket 14 to extend out of the box body 2 and the box cover 13 to be opened at the same time. The upward movement of the water receiving bucket 14 simultaneously pulls the telescopic hose 16, and the extension of the water receiving bucket 14 completes the collection of rainwater, which not only utilizes rainwater but also saves water resources.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water-saving artificial wetland spraying device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a box body (2), the box body (2) is fixedly connected to a support column (3), the support column (3) is fixedly connected to a first motor (4), the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a first circular gear (5), the first circular gear (5) is meshedly connected to a second circular gear (6), the second circular gear (6) is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve (7), the threaded sleeve (7) is threadedly connected to a first threaded screw rod (8), the first threaded screw rod (8) is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (9), the first connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (10), the second connecting rod ( One end of the third connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod (11), one end of the third connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected to an arc plate (12), a box cover (13) is fixedly connected to the arc plate (12), a water receiving bucket (14) is fixedly connected to the first threaded screw (8), a filter screen (15) is fixedly connected to the water receiving bucket (14), a telescopic hose (16) is fixedly connected to the water receiving bucket (14), a sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (18), a sliding cylinder (19) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (18), a water storage bin (17) is provided in the box body (2), and a valve (33) is provided on the box body (2).
2. The water-saving artificial wetland spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (2) is fixedly connected to a water pump (20), the water pump (20) is fixedly connected to a second telescopic hose (21), one end of the second telescopic hose (21) is fixedly connected to a water spray head (22), the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (23), a second motor (24) is fixedly connected inside the fixed column (23), an output end of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected to a second threaded screw (25), and the second threaded screw (25) is threadedly connected to the second motor (24). A cylinder (26) is provided, the cylinder (26) is slidably connected to the fixed column (23), a bracket (27) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (26), the water spray head (22) is fixedly connected to the bracket (27), a fixed plate (28) is rotatably connected to the bracket (27), a torsion spring (29) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (28), one end of the torsion spring (29) is fixedly connected to the bracket (27), and a baffle (30) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (28).
3. The water-saving artificial wetland spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A universal wheel (31) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (1), and a handle (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1).
4. The water-saving artificial wetland spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded sleeve (7) is rotatably connected to the box body (2), and the second connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the box body (2).
5. The water-saving artificial wetland spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate (12) is rotatably connected to the box body (2), and the box cover (13) is attached to the box body (2).
6. The water-saving artificial wetland spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic hose (16) is fixedly connected to the box (2), and the slide (19) is fixedly connected to the box (2).
7. The water-saving artificial wetland spraying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third connecting rod (11) passes through the box body (2), and the valve (33) passes through the box body (2).