Medicament atomizing and spraying equipment for peanut planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural spraying equipment, and particularly relates to pesticide atomizing and spraying equipment for peanut planting. The device comprises an atomization spraying device body, two swing pipes are hinged to the end of a spraying pipe of the atomization spraying device body, a plurality of spraying heads communicated with the interior of each swing pipe are fixed to the upper edge of the pipe body of the swing pipe, and hoses used for communicating the interiors of the two swing pipes with the interior of the spraying pipe are connected between the two swing pipes and the spraying pipe. Driving assemblies used for driving the two swing pipes to swing in the opposite directions are arranged between the two swing pipes and the spray pipe. When the two swing pipes swing to be closed, the two swing pipes are combined to be in a semicircular frame shape to spray pesticide liquid around peanut plants, the sprayers on the two swing pipes can spray the pesticide liquid on leaf surfaces and leaf backs of peanut leaves in multiple directions, the pesticide liquid can directly act on the leaf backs or pests on the leaf backs, and the pesticide liquid can generate the effect more quickly; and pests living on the leaf backs can be killed more easily.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural spraying equipment, in particular to a kind of medicine atomizing spraying equipment for peanut planting. Background Art

[0002] Peanuts, also known as groundnuts, longevity nuts, and ground beans, are a widely cultivated nut. They are an annual herbaceous plant in the genus Arachis in the family Fabaceae. They possess numerous health benefits and are highly nutritious. During peanut cultivation, to prevent and control pests and diseases, promote growth, and increase yields, various pesticides are typically applied using atomizing spray equipment, depending on the specific conditions. Peanuts are widely distributed in my country and are susceptible to numerous pests and diseases, including aphids, cotton bollworms, and spider mites. Aphids are a common pest of peanuts, gathering on the undersides of the tender, top heart leaves to feed on sap. Adult cotton bollworms often inhabit the undersides of peanut leaves and on weeds, preferring to lay eggs in densely foliaged peanut plants. Spider mites primarily harm peanut leaves, where they feed on sap, damaging leaf tissue and impacting photosynthesis and nutrient accumulation.

[0003] The pesticide atomizing spraying equipment consists of a pesticide tank, a manual pressure device and a nozzle. When in use, the pesticide tank is usually carried on the back. Before spraying, the joystick is pulled more than 10 times to raise the air pressure in the barrel to the working pressure. Then the nozzle is extended above the peanut plant. When the valve is opened, the pesticide will be sprayed in a mist form on the peanut plant from the nozzle at the end of the nozzle. The nozzle on the existing pesticide atomizing spraying equipment is generally a straight pipe with a nozzle installed on it. When spraying the pesticide, it is mostly sprayed on the leaves from above the peanut plant. However, many pests are located on the back of the leaves on the plant. When spraying the pesticide on the leaves, the pesticide does not directly act on the back of the leaves or the pests on the back of the leaves, and the pesticide cannot quickly produce an effect. In addition, some pests with strong vitality may not be eliminated and will still come back after reproduction and multiplication to damage the peanuts. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pesticide atomizing spraying device for peanut planting, which solves the problem that the pesticide cannot directly act on the back of leaves or pests on the back of leaves.

[0005] The peanut planting pesticide atomizing spraying equipment includes an atomizing spraying equipment body, and two swinging tubes are hingedly connected to the end of the nozzle of the atomizing spraying equipment body. A plurality of nozzles connected to the interior of each swinging tube are fixed along the tube body. A hose is connected between the two swinging tubes and the nozzle for connecting the interior of the two swinging tubes with the interior of the nozzle. A driving component is provided between the two swinging tubes and the nozzle for driving the two swinging tubes to swing in relative directions.

[0006] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a push-pull rod, and a swing frame is independently mounted on the end of the nozzle away from the plant. The middle section of the swing frame is hinged on the nozzle, and a control rod is fixed to the bottom of the swing frame. A first tension spring is connected between the control rod and the nozzle, and a positioning frame is vertically fixed to the end of the nozzle close to the plant; one end of the push-pull rod is hinged to the top of the swing frame, and the other end independently passes through the positioning frame; two parallel and aligned guide rings are vertically fixed to the end of the nozzle close to the plant, and the two guide rings are respectively located on both sides of the push-pull rod, and two pull ropes are fixed on the end of the push-pull rod passing through the positioning frame, and the other ends of the two pull ropes respectively pass through the guide rings and are fixed to the middle sections of the two swing tubes, and a second tension spring is connected between the two swing tubes and the nozzle.

[0007] Furthermore, the control rod has an arc-shaped structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the control rod is provided with a plurality of slots for engaging fingers.

[0009] Furthermore, the swing tube has an arc-shaped structure.

[0010] Furthermore, a section of the nozzle away from the plant is inclined.

[0011] Furthermore, an anti-slip sleeve is mounted on the inclined tube body of the nozzle.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] When the two swinging tubes swing closed, the combination forms a semicircular frame, allowing it to spray the liquid medicine around the peanut plants. The nozzles on the two swinging tubes can spray the liquid medicine on the leaf surface and back of the peanut leaves from multiple directions, allowing the medicine to act directly on the back of the leaves or the pests on the back of the leaves, so that the liquid medicine can produce effects more quickly, making it easier to eliminate the pests living on the back of the leaves. By moving along the peanut ridge, the entire row of peanuts can be continuously sprayed with liquid medicine without the need to swing left and right for spraying, thereby improving the spraying efficiency; when the staff controls the two swinging tubes to swing open through the drive component, they can be used to spray pesticides that assist the growth of peanuts. After swinging open, the two swinging tubes can increase the coverage area when spraying the liquid medicine downward, effectively improving the spraying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a left view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the utility model;

[0019] The names of the components in the figure are: 1. Swing tube 2. Pull rope 3. Guide ring 4. Positioning frame 5. Push-pull rod 6. Swing frame 7. Anti-slip sleeve 8. Control rod 9. First tension spring 10. Nozzle 11. Second tension spring 12. Hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but this does not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] The peanut planting pesticide atomizing spraying device described in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the atomizing spraying equipment includes a main body, which is composed of a liquid medicine tank, a manual pressure device, and a nozzle. The liquid medicine tank is used to store mixed liquid medicine. The manual pressure device is generally composed of a pump barrel, a stopper rod, a leather cup, an inlet valve, an outlet valve, a suction pipe, and an air chamber. The liquid medicine is drawn from the liquid medicine tank and pressurized so that it can be sprayed out in a mist form through the nozzle of the nozzle.

[0023] The nozzle 10 of the main body of the atomizing spraying equipment is hinged with two swinging tubes 1 at the end thereof. One end of the two swinging tubes 1 is hinged to the end of the nozzle 10 close to the peanut plant through a pivot. A pivot is fixed to one end of the two swinging tubes 1. Two hinge blocks are fixed to the end of the nozzle 10 close to the peanut plant. The two hinge blocks are provided with through holes for the pivot to pass through, thereby hingedly connecting the two swinging tubes 1 to the nozzle 10 so that the two swinging tubes 1 can swing. Of course, the hinged connection can also be made by bearings.

[0024] Each oscillating tube 1 is fixed with a plurality of nozzles connected to the interior thereof along its body. The nozzles on each oscillating tube 1 are arranged at equal intervals and face the direction of the plants, so that when the nozzles spray the liquid medicine in a mist form, the liquid medicine can be sprinkled on the plants;

[0025] The oscillating tube 1 is in an arc shape. When the two oscillating tubes 1 are swung toward the plant, the oscillating tubes 1 with the arc shape can form a semicircular frame around the plant, so that the nozzle can spray the liquid medicine on the plant from multiple directions, so that the back of the peanut leaves can also be sprayed with the liquid medicine, so that the medicine can directly act on the back of the leaves or the pests on the back of the leaves, so that the liquid medicine can produce effects more quickly, and the pests living on the back of the leaves can be eliminated more easily; in use, the liquid medicine can be continuously sprayed on the entire row of peanuts by moving along the peanut ridge, without the need to swing left and right for spraying, thereby improving the spraying efficiency; of course, the oscillating tube 1 can also adopt a V-shaped structure; in this embodiment, the two oscillating tubes 1 are inclined, so that it is more convenient for the staff to place the two oscillating tubes 1 around the plant without having to bend the wrist too much;

[0026] The section of the nozzle 10 away from the plant is inclined, making it easier for workers to hold the oscillating tube 1 and place the two oscillating tubes 1 around the plant without having to bend their wrists too much.

[0027] The nozzle 10 is provided with an anti-slip sleeve on the inclined tube body. The anti-slip sleeve is made of rubber material and has anti-slip grooves on its outer surface to prevent slipping during use.

[0028] A hose 12 is connected between the two swing tubes 1 and the nozzle 10 for connecting the interior of the two swing tubes 1 with the interior of the nozzle 10. The end of the nozzle 10 away from the plant is connected to the main body of the atomizing spraying equipment. Figure 4 As shown, when in use, the atomizing spraying device body transmits the liquid medicine to the nozzle 10, and the liquid medicine in the nozzle 10 is respectively transmitted to the two swinging tubes 1 through the two hoses 12, so that the liquid medicine in the two swinging tubes 1 can be sprayed out in a mist form from the nozzles on each of them;

[0029] To further explain, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment preferably includes a push-pull rod 5, and a swing frame 6 is independently mounted on the end of the nozzle 10 away from the plant. The middle section of the swing frame 6 is hinged to the nozzle 10; the middle section of the swing frame 6 is hinged by a pivot, and through holes are opened on the front and rear side walls of the swing frame 6. Two pivots for passing through the two through holes are fixed on the nozzle 10, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the swing frame 6 can swing left and right; a control rod 8 is fixed to the bottom of the swing frame 6, and a first tension spring 9 is connected between the control rod 8 and the nozzle 10. When the swing frame 6 is in the initial state, the control rod 8 swings and tilts toward the direction of the swing tube 1, as shown Figure 1As shown, the first tension spring 9 is in a contracted state; a positioning frame 4 is vertically fixed to the end of the nozzle 10 close to the plant; one end of the push-pull rod 5 is hinged to the top of the swing frame 6, and the other end passes through the positioning frame 4 independently; the positioning frame 4 can position and guide one end of the push-pull rod 5, so that the swing frame 6 drives the push-pull rod 5 to move along the length direction of the nozzle 10 when swinging; two parallel and aligned guide rings 3 are vertically fixed to the end of the nozzle 10 close to the plant, and the two guide rings 3 are respectively located on both sides of the push-pull rod 5, and two pull ropes 2 are fixed to one end of the push-pull rod 5 passing through the positioning frame 4, and the other ends of the two pull ropes 2 respectively pass through the guide rings 3 and are fixed to the middle sections of the two swing tubes 1; the guide ring 3 is used to change the direction of movement of one end of the pull rope 2, such as Figure 2 As shown, when the push-pull rod 5 moves toward the direction of the swing tube 1, the two pull ropes 2 will be pulled, so that the two pull ropes 2 will pull the two swing tubes 1 to swing open, which is convenient for spraying the liquid medicine from the top of the plant downward, and is convenient for spraying auxiliary growth medicines. The two swing tubes 1 after swinging open can increase the coverage area of the spraying, and effectively improve the spraying efficiency; a second tension spring 11 is connected between the two swing tubes 1 and the nozzle 10; the two swing tubes 1 are initially combined into a semicircular frame shape, and the two second tension springs 11 are in a contracted state; when in use, the staff can manually depress the control lever 8, and the first tension spring 9 is passively pulled The first tension spring 9 will pull the control rod 8 to return, and the push-pull rod 5 will move toward the direction of the swing frame 6, thereby returning the two swing tubes 1 to the semicircular frame shape.

[0030] The control lever 8 is in an arc shape, so that when the operator's fingers are placed on the control lever 8, it is not easy to slip off;

[0031] The control rod 8 is provided with a plurality of slots for engaging fingers to prevent the fingers from slipping when depressing the control rod 8 .

[0032] In actual use, the two oscillating tubes 1 form an initial semicircular frame and are placed around the peanut plants. The main body of the atomizing spraying device is then turned on, and the main body of the atomizing spraying device transmits the liquid medicine to the nozzle 10. The liquid medicine in the nozzle 10 is respectively transmitted to the two oscillating tubes 1 through the two hoses 12, so that the liquid medicine in the two oscillating tubes 1 can be sprayed out in a mist form from the nozzles in all directions, so that the leaf surface and the back of the peanut leaves can be sprayed with the liquid medicine, so that the medicine can directly act on the back of the leaves or the pests on the back of the leaves, so that the liquid medicine can produce effects more quickly, allowing the plants to grow better. Pests on the back of leaves can be eliminated more easily. By moving along the peanut ridge, the entire row of peanuts can be continuously sprayed with liquid medicine without swinging left and right to spray, which improves the efficiency of spraying. When it is necessary to spray auxiliary growth agents, the staff can manually depress the control lever 8, and the first tension spring 9 is passively stretched. During the swinging of the swing frame 6, the push-pull rod 5 is pushed to move in the direction of the swing tube 1. The push-pull rod 5 pulls the two pull ropes 2, so that the two pull ropes 2 pull the two swing tubes 1 in relative directions to swing open, so as to facilitate the spraying of liquid medicine from the top of the plant downward, which is convenient for spraying auxiliary growth agents.

Claims

1. A peanut planting pesticide atomizing spraying device, comprising an atomizing spraying device body, characterized in that: The nozzle (10) of the main body of the atomizing spraying equipment is hingedly connected to two swinging tubes (1), and a plurality of nozzles communicating with the interior of each swinging tube (1) are fixed along the tube body thereof. A hose (12) is connected between the two swinging tubes (1) and the nozzle (10) for communicating the interior of the two swinging tubes (1) with the interior of the nozzle (10), and a driving assembly is provided between the two swinging tubes (1) and the nozzle (10) for driving the two swinging tubes (1) to swing in relative directions.

2. The peanut planting pesticide atomizing spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a push-pull rod (5), an end of the nozzle (10) away from the plant is independently provided with a swing frame (6), the middle section of the swing frame (6) is hinged on the nozzle (10), a control rod (8) is fixed at the bottom of the swing frame (6), a first tension spring (9) is connected between the control rod (8) and the nozzle (10), and a positioning frame (4) is vertically fixed on the end of the nozzle (10) close to the plant; one end of the push-pull rod (5) is hinged to the top of the swing frame (6), and the other end is independently provided with a swing frame (6). Passing through the positioning frame (4); two parallel and aligned guide rings (3) are vertically fixed on one end of the nozzle (10) close to the plant, and the two guide rings (3) are respectively located on both sides of the push-pull rod (5); two pull ropes (2) are fixed on one end of the push-pull rod (5) passing through the positioning frame (4); the other ends of the two pull ropes (2) respectively pass through the guide rings (3) and are fixed on the middle sections of the two swing tubes (1); a second tension spring (11) is connected between the two swing tubes (1) and the nozzle (10).

3. The peanut planting pesticide atomizing spraying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control rod (8) has an arc-shaped structure.

4. The peanut planting pesticide atomizing spraying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control rod (8) is provided with a plurality of slots for engaging fingers.

5. The peanut planting pesticide atomizing spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oscillating tube (1) has an arc-shaped structure.

6. The peanut planting pesticide atomizing spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A section of the nozzle (10) away from the plant is inclined.

7. The peanut planting pesticide atomizing spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The nozzle (10) has an inclined tube body provided with an anti-slip sleeve.

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