Plant specimen field collector

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of plant classification, and particularly relates to a plant specimen field collector. The utility model aims to solve the problems that fresh plants are difficult to carry in the field, the field airing environment is uncertain, and the quality of plant specimens is not uniform due to the quality difference of workers. The plant specimen field collector comprises an air drying system, a storage system and a moving system, the air drying system comprises a fan, a solar panel, a convex lens, a supporting rod, a transverse rotating shaft and an angle adjuster. The storage system comprises a box body, a specimen holder, a handle, a limiter and a limiting bolt; the moving system comprises wheels, a damping sleeve and a damping spring. The plant specimen field collector has the advantages that the plant specimen field collector is provided with the storage system, and fresh plant specimens can be collected in batches in the field; and 2, the plant specimen field collector is provided with an air drying system, so that the plant specimen air drying speed can be greatly improved, and the uniform quality of the plant specimens can be ensured to the greatest extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of plant classification, and particularly relates to a plant specimen field collector. Background Art

[0002] A plant specimen, also known as a herbarium, is a part of a plant or the entire plant of a small herbaceous plant that has been shaped and pressed to dry. It is a physically organized plant sample. The collection and pressing of plant specimens is a rigorous, patient, and meticulous process. Traditional plant classification involves field surveys, specimen collection, and morphological observation of individual plant organs. The classification of families and genera based on similarities and differences is used to compile a list of plant species in a given area. Collecting plant specimens is a fundamental part of conducting botanical research on a region's flora and an essential step in conducting advanced research. The development of a field plant specimen collector aims to overcome the difficulties of transporting fresh plants from the field, the uncertainties of field drying environments, and the inconsistent quality of plant specimens due to varying personnel qualifications. By collecting fresh specimens in batches from the field, the specimens are kept as flat as possible, retaining their original color, and pressed to an air-dry state, achieving uniform quality standards. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the difficulties of carrying fresh plants in the wild, the uncertainty of the drying environment in the wild and the uneven quality of plant specimens due to differences in the quality of staff, and to provide a plant specimen field collector that can collect fresh specimens in batches in the wild, keep the plant specimens flat to the greatest extent, keep the original color of the plant specimens, press them to an air-dry state, and unify the quality standards.

[0004] A plant specimen field collector comprises an air drying system, a storage system and a moving system;

[0005] The air drying system includes a fan, a solar panel, a convex lens, a support rod, a transverse axis and an angle adjuster. The support rod is arranged on the top of the box body, the solar panel is arranged at the front of the support rod top, the convex lens is arranged at the rear of the support rod top, the transverse axis is arranged in the middle of the support rod, the fan is arranged in the middle of the transverse axis, the top of the angle adjuster is arranged in the middle of the solar panel and the convex lens, and the bottom of the angle adjuster is arranged in the middle of the support rod;

[0006] The storage system includes a box body, a specimen clamp, a handle, a limiter and a limit bolt, wherein the box body is arranged at the lower part of the support rod, the specimen clamp is arranged inside the box body, the handle is arranged outside the box body, the limiter is arranged on the box body frame, and the limit bolt is arranged on the limiter;

[0007] The mobile system includes wheels, a shock-absorbing sleeve and a shock-absorbing spring. The shock-absorbing sleeve is arranged at the lower part of the box body, the shock-absorbing spring is arranged inside the shock-absorbing sleeve, and the wheels are arranged at the bottom of the shock-absorbing sleeve.

[0008] The principles and advantages of the utility model are as follows: 1. The utility model is a field collector for plant specimens provided with a storage system, which can collect fresh plant specimens in batches in the field; 2. The utility model is a field collector for plant specimens provided with an air-drying system, which can greatly improve the rate of air-drying plant specimens and ensure the uniformity of the quality of plant specimens to the greatest extent; 3. The utility model is a field collector for plant specimens provided with a moving system, which is convenient for transporting fresh plant specimens in the field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plant specimen field collector of the utility model;

[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the specimen holder;

[0011] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of tightening the screw cap;

[0012] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the tightening screw;

[0013] In the figure, 1 represents a fan, 2 represents a convex lens, 3 represents a horizontal axis, 4 represents a sleeve, 5 represents a plug, 6 represents a solar panel, 7 represents a support rod, 8 represents a limit bolt, 9 represents an angle adjuster, 10 represents a box, 11 represents a shock-absorbing sleeve, 12 represents a wheel, 13 represents a limiter, 14 represents a shock-absorbing spring, 15 represents a specimen clamp, 16 represents a compacting rack, 17 represents a track, 18 represents a tightening nut, 19 represents a tightening screw stem, and 20 represents a handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] Specific embodiment 1: This embodiment is a plant specimen field collector, which includes an air drying system, a storage system and a moving system;

[0015] The air drying system includes a fan 1, a solar panel 6, a convex lens 2, a support rod 7, a transverse axis 3 and an angle adjuster 9. The support rod 7 is arranged on the top of the box 10, the solar panel 6 is arranged at the front of the top of the support rod 7, the convex lens 2 is arranged at the rear of the top of the support rod 7, the transverse axis 3 is arranged in the middle of the support rod 7, the fan 1 is arranged in the middle of the transverse axis 3, the top of the angle adjuster 9 is arranged in the middle of the solar panel 6 and the convex lens 2, and the bottom of the angle adjuster 9 is arranged in the middle of the support rod 7;

[0016] The storage system includes a box body 10, a specimen clamp 15, a handle 20, a limiter 13 and a limit bolt 8. The box body 10 is provided at the lower part of the support rod 7, the specimen clamp 15 is provided inside the box body 10, the handle 20 is provided outside the box body 10, the limiter 13 is provided on the frame of the box body 10, and the limit bolt 8 is provided on the limiter 13;

[0017] The mobile system includes wheels 12 , a shock-absorbing sleeve 11 and a shock-absorbing spring 14 . The shock-absorbing sleeve 11 is arranged at the lower part of the box 10 , the shock-absorbing spring 14 is arranged inside the shock-absorbing sleeve 11 , and the wheels 12 are arranged at the bottom of the shock-absorbing sleeve 11 .

[0018] Specific embodiment 2: This embodiment differs from specific embodiment 1 in that the plant specimen field collector further includes a sleeve 4 and a plug 5, wherein the sleeve 4 is arranged on the right side of the horizontal axis 3 and the plug 5 is arranged on both ends of the horizontal axis 3. Other aspects are the same as specific embodiment 1.

[0019] In this embodiment, the sleeve 4 and the plug 5 are provided to facilitate air-drying of fresh plant specimens by manually rotating the fan under special circumstances.

[0020] Specific embodiment 3: This embodiment differs from specific embodiment 1 or 2 in that the plant specimen field collector further includes a sleeve 4 and a limit bolt 8. The sleeve 4 is provided at both ends of the angle adjuster 9, and the limit bolt 8 is provided on the sleeve 4. Other aspects are the same as specific embodiment 1 or 2.

[0021] In this embodiment, the sleeve 4 and the limiting bolt 8 are provided to facilitate adjustment of the solar panel and the convex lens according to the incident angle of the sun, thereby maximizing the use of solar energy.

[0022] Specific embodiment 4: This embodiment differs from specific embodiments 1, 2, and 3 in that the plant specimen field collector further includes a compacting frame 16, a track 17, a compression screw cap 18, and a compression screw stem 19. The compacting frame 16 is disposed at the bottom of the compression screw stem 19, the compression screw cap 18 is disposed at the top of the specimen holder 15, the compression screw stem 19 is disposed in the middle of the compression screw cap 18, and the track 17 is disposed on both sides of the specimen holder 15. Other aspects are the same as specific embodiments 1, 2, or 3.

[0023] This embodiment is provided with a solid frame 16, a track 17, a pressing screw cap 18, and a pressing screw stem 19, which can compact the fresh plant specimens, make the plant specimens fully contact with the absorbent paper, and increase the drying rate of the plant specimens.

[0024] The content of the present invention is not limited to the content of the above-mentioned embodiments. The combination of one or more specific embodiments can also achieve the purpose of the utility model.

[0025] The following test is used to verify the effect of this utility model Example

[0026] A plant specimen field collector comprises an air drying system, a storage system and a moving system;

[0027] The air drying system includes a fan 1, a solar panel 6, a convex lens 2, a support rod 7, a transverse axis 3 and an angle adjuster 9. The support rod 7 is arranged on the top of the box 10, the solar panel 6 is arranged at the front of the top of the support rod 7, the convex lens 2 is arranged at the rear of the top of the support rod 7, the transverse axis 3 is arranged in the middle of the support rod 7, the fan 1 is arranged in the middle of the transverse axis 3, the top of the angle adjuster 9 is arranged in the middle of the solar panel 6 and the convex lens 2, and the bottom of the angle adjuster 9 is arranged in the middle of the support rod 7;

[0028] The storage system includes a box body 10, a specimen clamp 15, a handle 20, a limiter 13 and a limit bolt 8. The box body 10 is provided at the lower part of the support rod 7, the specimen clamp 15 is provided inside the box body 10, the handle 20 is provided outside the box body 10, the limiter 13 is provided on the frame of the box body 10, and the limit bolt 8 is provided on the limiter 13;

[0029] The mobile system includes wheels 12, a shock-absorbing sleeve 11 and a shock-absorbing spring 14. The shock-absorbing sleeve 11 is arranged at the lower part of the box 10, the shock-absorbing spring 14 is arranged inside the shock-absorbing sleeve 11, and the wheels 12 are arranged at the bottom of the shock-absorbing sleeve 11;

[0030] The plant specimen field collector further includes a sleeve 4 and a plug 5, wherein the sleeve 4 is arranged on the right side of the horizontal rotation axis 3, and the plug 5 is arranged on both ends of the horizontal rotation axis 3;

[0031] The plant specimen field collector further includes a sleeve 4 and a limit bolt 8, wherein the sleeve 4 is arranged at both ends of the angle adjuster 9, and the limit bolt 8 is arranged on the sleeve 4;

[0032] The plant specimen field collector also includes a compacting frame 16, a track 17, a compression screw cap 18, and a compression screw stem 19. The compacting frame 16 is arranged at the bottom of the compression screw stem 19, the compression screw cap 18 is arranged at the top of the specimen clamp 15, the compression screw stem 19 is arranged in the middle of the compression screw cap 18, and the track 17 is arranged on both sides of the specimen clamp 15.

[0033] This embodiment provides a method for using a plant specimen field collector, which is completed by the following steps:

[0034] 1. Place the newly collected plant specimens into the specimen clamp, compact the plant specimens by rotating the sleeve and compacting the rack, place the preliminarily processed specimen clamp into the corresponding limiter in the box, and fix the specimen clamp by adjusting the limit bolt;

[0035] 2. By adjusting the angles of the solar panels and convex lenses, solar energy can be used to the maximum extent. The solar energy is used to power the fan through cables. The convex lens heats the temperature inside the box through the focusing effect. The fresh plant specimens are dried under the dual effects of the convex lens and the fan.

[0036] 3. As needed, use the moving system and handle to park the plant specimen field collector in the working position.

Claims

1. A plant specimen field collector, characterized in that It includes air drying system, storage system and moving system; The air drying system comprises a fan (1), a solar panel (6), a convex lens (2), a support rod (7), a transverse axis (3) and an angle adjuster (9), wherein the support rod (7) is arranged at the top of the box (10), the solar panel (6) is arranged at the front of the top of the support rod (7), the convex lens (2) is arranged at the rear of the top of the support rod (7), the transverse axis (3) is arranged in the middle of the support rod (7), the fan (1) is arranged in the middle of the transverse axis (3), the top of the angle adjuster (9) is arranged in the middle of the solar panel (6) and the convex lens (2), and the bottom of the angle adjuster (9) is arranged in the middle of the support rod (7); The storage system comprises a box body (10), a specimen clamp (15), a handle (20), a stopper (13) and a stopper bolt (8), wherein the box body (10) is provided with a lower portion of the support rod (7), the specimen clamp (15) is provided inside the box body (10), the handle (20) is provided outside the box body (10), the stopper (13) is provided on a frame of the box body (10), and the stopper bolt (8) is provided on the stopper (13); The mobile system comprises a wheel (12), a shock-absorbing sleeve (11) and a shock-absorbing spring (14), wherein the shock-absorbing sleeve (11) is arranged at the lower part of the box (10), the shock-absorbing spring (14) is arranged inside the shock-absorbing sleeve (11), and the wheel (12) is arranged at the bottom of the shock-absorbing sleeve (11).

2. A plant specimen field collector according to claim 1, characterized in that The plant specimen field collector further comprises a sleeve (4) and a plug (5), wherein the sleeve (4) is arranged on the right side of the transverse rotation axis (3), and the plug (5) is arranged at the left and right ends of the transverse rotation axis (3).

3. A plant specimen field collector according to claim 1, characterized in that The plant specimen field collector further comprises a sleeve (4) and a limiting bolt (8), wherein the sleeve (4) is arranged at both ends of the angle adjuster (9), and the limiting bolt (8) is arranged on the sleeve (4).

4. A plant specimen field collector according to claim 1, characterized in that The plant specimen field collector further comprises a compacting frame (16), a track (17), a pressing screw cap (18), and a pressing screw stem (19), wherein the compacting frame (16) is arranged at the bottom of the pressing screw stem (19), the pressing screw cap (18) is arranged at the top of the specimen clamp (15), the pressing screw stem (19) is arranged in the middle of the pressing screw cap (18), and the track (17) is arranged on both sides of the specimen clamp (15).

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