Automatic fire-fighting spraying device for civil building

By introducing the installation box and protective base plate into the fire automatic spraying device, the transmission gear system is used to hide and synchronously flip the nozzle, which solves the problem of easy blockage of the nozzle and improves the dustproof effect and reliability of the device.

CN223233188UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19HUBEI SHENGYANG ENG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422393625.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-30
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The nozzles of existing fire automatic spraying devices for civil buildings are easily blocked by dust, insects or oil smoke, resulting in the failure of the spray function and the inconvenience of installation of protective covers one by one.

Method used

A fire automatic spray device including mounting box and protective base plate is designed. The protective base plate is flipped by driving the motor to realize the concealment and protection of the nozzle, and the transmission rod and transmission gear are used to ensure the opening of the base plate simultaneously, thereby improving reliability.

Benefits of technology

Effective dust protection for multiple nozzles is achieved, reducing the workload of later maintenance, and improving the reliability and dust protection effect of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, and discloses a civil building fire-fighting automatic spraying device which comprises an installation box body, supporting plates are fixedly installed at the two ends of the installation box body, inserting holes are formed in the ends of the two supporting plates, water supply pipes are inserted into the inserting holes, the water supply pipes transversely penetrate through the installation box body, and the water supply pipes penetrate through the installation box body. A plurality of spraying nozzles are fixedly mounted on the lower side surface of the water supply pipe; the installation box body is in a lower opening shape, a protection bottom plate is movably arranged on the lower opening of the installation box body, a driven fluted disc is fixedly installed at the end of the protection bottom plate, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper side of the installation box body. According to the device, the mounting box body and the protective bottom plate are arranged, the protective bottom plate can turn over around the water supply pipe, when the protective bottom plate is turned over and opened, a spraying nozzle on the lower side of the water supply pipe is not blocked so as to spray water for fire extinguishing, and when the protective bottom plate is turned over and closes a lower opening of the mounting box body, the spraying nozzle is hidden in the lower opening, and a very good dustproof protection effect is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, in particular to an automatic fire-fighting sprinkler device for civil buildings. Background Art

[0002] The automatic fire sprinkler system is a fire extinguishing device and is currently a widely used fixed fire-fighting facility. It has the characteristics of low price and high fire-fighting efficiency. In the prior art, the patent document with the announcement number CN219681541U discloses an automatic fire sprinkler system for civil buildings, including a body, wherein the body is provided with an automatic fire sprinkler structure for civil buildings. The automatic fire sprinkler system for civil buildings includes a housing, wherein the gear is movably connected to the thin rod via a pin, and the thin rod is movably connected to the crossbar via a pin, and the crossbar passes through the limit plate and the housing and is sleeved with the limit plate and the housing. The limit plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. Through the cooperation between the automatic fire sprinkler system for civil buildings and the sprinkler head, the smoke alarm will connect to the external power supply of the motor, and the motor will start to drive the straight rod to swing left and right, drive the gear to rotate left and right on the half gear, drive the crossbar to move left and right within the limit plate and the housing, and at the same time drive the water pipe to slide left and right on the slideway processed on the body, drive the sprinkler head to move left and right, and extinguish the fire over a large area reciprocatingly, so that the building fire-fighting equipment can meet the fire extinguishing requirements.

[0003] In civil buildings, where goods are stored, many sprinkler heads are usually installed on the ceiling to cover the entire fire protection area. The large number of sprinkler heads and their exposure to the outside can easily lead to clogging by dust, insects or oil smoke, causing the sprinkler function to fail. If protective covers are installed on each sprinkler head one by one, it will be very troublesome to conduct inspections to see whether they can be opened normally later, which is very inconvenient in actual operation. Based on this, the existing automatic sprinkler device has insufficient protection function and needs further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic fire sprinkler device for civil buildings to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic fire sprinkler device for civil buildings, comprising a mounting box body, support plates fixedly mounted at both ends of the mounting box body, insertion holes formed at the ends of the two support plates, water supply pipes inserted into the insertion holes, the water supply pipes passing through the mounting box body, and a plurality of sprinkler nozzles fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the water supply pipes;

[0006] The installation box body is in a lower-opening shape, and the lower opening of the installation box body is movably provided with a protective bottom plate, and a driven gear disc is fixedly installed on the end of the protective bottom plate, and the driven gear disc is rotatably installed on the surface of the water supply pipe. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper side of the installation box body, and a driving gear is fixedly installed on the rotating end of the driving motor. The driving gear and the driven gear disc are engaged and transmitted. The protective bottom plate can be driven to flip through the driving motor, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the lower opening of the installation box body. When the protective bottom plate is flipped open, the sprinkler nozzle on the lower side of the water supply pipe is unobstructed, so that water can be sprayed to extinguish the fire. When the protective bottom plate is flipped and closes the lower opening of the installation box body, the sprinkler nozzle is hidden inside it, thereby achieving a good dustproof protection effect.

[0007] In some embodiments, curved wing plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the protective bottom plate. The two curved wing plates and the protective bottom plate form a U-shaped structure with a flat bottom. Sealing strips are embedded in the front and rear inner walls of the installation box body. The curved wing plates are in sliding contact with the sealing strips to improve the sealing of the front and rear inner walls of the installation box body.

[0008] In some embodiments, the surface rotating sleeve of the water supply pipe is provided with a connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wing plate. When the protective bottom plate and the arc-shaped wing plate are long, the stability of their installation is improved.

[0009] In some embodiments, there are two driven gear discs, and the two driven gear discs are fixedly mounted at both ends of the protective base plate. The opposite surfaces of the two support plates are provided with storage cavities. The two driven gear discs are respectively placed in the storage cavities of the two support plates so that the end faces of the protective base plate are flush with the inner surfaces of the support plates. A transmission rod is rotatably mounted inside the mounting box body, and transmission gears are mounted at both ends of the transmission rod. The two transmission gears are respectively engaged with the two driven gear discs for transmission. The action of the drive motor is transmitted through the transmission rod and the transmission gear, which can ensure that the two ends of the protective base plate are synchronously stressed and opened, thereby improving its reliability.

[0010] In some embodiments, a plurality of hanging parts are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the installation box body by bolts, and the hanging parts can be installed on the indoor ceiling.

[0011] Beneficial effects

[0012] The utility model provides a civil building fire automatic sprinkler device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The automatic fire sprinkler device for civil buildings is provided with an installation box and a protective bottom plate. The protective bottom plate can be flipped around the water supply pipe. When the protective bottom plate is flipped open, the sprinkler nozzle on the lower side of the water supply pipe is unobstructed, so that water can be sprayed to extinguish the fire. When the protective bottom plate is flipped and closes the lower opening of the installation box, the sprinkler nozzle is hidden inside it, achieving a good dust protection effect.

[0014] 2. The automatic fire sprinkler device for civil buildings is equipped with a protective base plate arranged along the length of the water supply pipe. Since a transmission rod and a transmission gear are provided in the installation box, the action of the drive motor is transmitted by the transmission rod and the transmission gear to ensure that both ends of the protective base plate are synchronously stressed and opened, thereby improving its reliability. The protective base plate is long and can protect multiple sprinkler heads, solving the problem of adding protective parts to the sprinkler heads one by one when there are many sprinkler heads, which is labor-intensive and not conducive to later maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partially cutaway schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective bottom plate and the curved wing plate;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the utility model (protective bottom plate closed state);

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic side sectional view of the utility model (with the protective bottom plate opened).

[0020] In the figure: 1 installation box, 2 support plate, 3 water supply pipe, 4 sprinkler nozzle, 5 protective bottom plate, 6 driven gear plate, 7 drive motor, 8 drive gear, 9 arc wing plate, 10 sealing strip, 11 connecting sleeve, 12 storage cavity, 13 transmission rod, 14 transmission gear, 15 lifting parts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic fire sprinkler device for civil buildings, comprising a mounting box body 1, and a plurality of hanging parts 15 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the mounting box body 1 by bolts.

[0023] Support plates 2 are fixedly installed at both ends of the installation box body 1. Insertion holes are opened at the ends of the two support plates 2, and water supply pipes 3 are inserted into the insertion holes. The water supply pipes 3 cross the installation box body 1, and a plurality of spray nozzles 4 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the water supply pipes 3.

[0024] The installation box body 1 is in a lower opening shape, and a protective bottom plate 5 is movably provided at the lower opening of the installation box body 1. A driven gear plate 6 is fixedly installed at the end of the protective bottom plate 5. The driven gear plate 6 is rotatably installed on the surface of the water supply pipe 3. A driving motor 7 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the installation box body 1. A driving gear 8 is fixedly installed at the rotating end of the driving motor 7. The driving gear 8 is meshed with the driven gear plate 6 for transmission. When the driving motor 7 rotates, the protective bottom plate 5 is driven to rotate into the installation box body 1. Figure 5 As shown, the lower opening of the installation box body 1 is in an open state.

[0025] Arc-shaped wing plates 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the protective bottom plate 5. The two arc-shaped wing plates 9 and the protective bottom plate 5 form a U-shaped structure with a flat bottom. Sealing strips 10 are embedded in the front and rear inner walls of the installation box body 1. The arc-shaped wing plates 9 are in sliding contact with the sealing strips 10 to improve the sealing of the front and rear inner walls of the installation box body 1.

[0026] The surface of the water supply pipe 3 is provided with a connecting sleeve 11, which is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wing plate 9. When the protective bottom plate 5 and the arc-shaped wing plate 9 are long, the stability of their installation is improved.

[0027] There are two driven gear discs 6, and the two driven gear discs 6 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the protective base plate 5. The opposite surfaces of the two support plates 2 are provided with a storage cavity 12. The two driven gear discs 6 are respectively placed in the storage cavity 12 of the two support plates 2, so that the end surface of the protective base plate 5 is flush with the inner surface of the support plate 2, thereby improving the sealing performance between the protective base plate 5 and the interior of the mounting box body 1 at both ends. When the lower opening of the mounting box body 1 is closed by the protective base plate 5 and the arc-shaped wing plate 9, external dust and insects are not easy to enter the mounting box body 1, thereby having a good protective effect on the sprinkler nozzle 4.

[0028] A transmission rod 13 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting box 1 , and transmission gears 14 are mounted on both ends of the transmission rod 13 . The two transmission gears 14 are respectively engaged with the two driven gear plates 6 for transmission.

[0029] By setting up a protective bottom plate 5 arranged along the length direction of the water supply pipe 3, since a transmission rod 13 and a transmission gear 14 are provided in the installation box body 1, the action of the drive motor 7 is transmitted by the transmission rod 13 and the transmission gear 14, which can ensure that both ends of the protective bottom plate 5 are synchronously stressed and opened, thereby improving its reliability. The protective bottom plate 5 is long and can protect multiple sprinkler heads 4, solving the problem of adding protective parts to the sprinkler heads 4 one by one when there are a large number of sprinkler heads 4, which is labor-intensive and not conducive to later maintenance.

[0030] The automatic fire sprinkler device for civil buildings is installed on the indoor ceiling through a hanging piece 15. A plurality of the devices are arranged in a row, and the water supply pipes 3 are connected in series. Water is pumped into the water supply pipes 3, and the water can be sprayed from the sprinkler nozzles 4 to extinguish the fire. By setting the installation box body 1 and the protective bottom plate 5, the protective bottom plate 5 can be turned around the water supply pipe 3. When the protective bottom plate 5 is turned over and opened, the sprinkler nozzles 4 on the lower side of the water supply pipe 3 are not blocked. Figure 4 As shown, in order to spray water to extinguish the fire, when the protective bottom plate 5 is turned over and the lower opening of the installation box body 1 is closed, as shown Figure 5 As shown, the spray nozzle 4 is hidden inside, achieving a good dust-proof protection effect.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A civil building fire automatic sprinkler system, comprising a mounting box (1), characterized in that: Support plates (2) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the installation box body (1), insertion holes are provided at the ends of the two support plates (2), and water supply pipes (3) are inserted into the insertion holes. The water supply pipes (3) pass through the installation box body (1), and a plurality of spray nozzles (4) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the water supply pipes (3); The installation box body (1) is in a lower opening shape. The lower opening of the installation box body (1) is movably provided with a protective bottom plate (5). The end of the protective bottom plate (5) is fixedly provided with a driven gear disc (6). The driven gear disc (6) is rotatably installed on the surface of the water supply pipe (3). A driving motor (7) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the installation box body (1). A driving gear (8) is fixedly provided on the rotating end of the driving motor (7). The driving gear (8) is meshed with the driven gear disc (6) for transmission.

2. The automatic fire sprinkler system for civil buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc-shaped wing plates (9) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the protective bottom plate (5), and the two arc-shaped wing plates (9) and the protective bottom plate (5) form a U-shaped structure with a flat bottom.

3. The automatic fire sprinkler system for civil buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: Sealing strips (10) are embedded in the front and rear inner walls of the installation box body (1), and the arc-shaped wing plate (9) is in sliding contact with the sealing strip (10).

4. The automatic fire sprinkler system for civil buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the water supply pipe (3) is rotatably sleeved with a connecting sleeve (11), and the connecting sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wing plate (9).

5. The automatic fire sprinkler system for civil buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two driven gear discs (6), and the two driven gear discs (6) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the protective bottom plate (5).

6. The automatic fire sprinkler system for civil buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opposing surfaces of the two support plates (2) are each provided with a receiving cavity (12), and the two driven gear discs (6) are respectively placed in the receiving cavities (12) of the two support plates (2), so that the end surface of the protective bottom plate (5) is flush with the inner surface of the support plate (2).

7. The automatic fire sprinkler system for civil buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: A transmission rod (13) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting box (1), and transmission gears (14) are mounted on both ends of the transmission rod (13). The two transmission gears (14) are respectively engaged with the two driven gear plates (6) for transmission.

8. An automatic fire sprinkler system for civil buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A plurality of hanging parts (15) are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the installation box body (1) by means of bolts.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic fire-fighting spraying device for civil building

    CN219681541U