Horizontal type automatic gravel separation device
Through the horizontal design and power mechanism, the separation box is driven horizontally, and combined with the screen and flip mechanism, the problem of sand particles and large pieces of sand and gravel in traditional inclined devices is solved, achieving efficient sand and gravel separation and convenient recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421744278.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-23
AI Technical Summary
In the traditional inclined sand and gravel automatic separation device, the sand particles tend to fall at the same time as large pieces of sand and gravel, resulting in poor separation effect.
The horizontal design is adopted, combining the separation box, screen and power mechanism, and the separation box is driven horizontally through an eccentric roller, the sand particles are separated by the screen, and the automatic flip recycling of large pieces of sand and gravel is achieved through the flip mechanism.
It effectively avoids the mixing and slippage between sand particles and large pieces of sand and gravel, improves the separation effect and convenience, and achieves efficient automatic separation of sand and gravel.
Smart Images
Figure CN223234326U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sand and gravel separation, in particular to a horizontal type automatic sand and gravel separation device. Background Art
[0002] In construction, construction sand and gravel need to be separated when they are used, so that the large stones and sand particles in the sand and gravel can be separated. The automatic sand and gravel separation device can realize the automatic separation of sand and gravel and improve the separation efficiency of sand and gravel.
[0003] However, most of the traditional automatic sand and gravel separation devices are inclined. During the separation process of sand and gravel, the sand particles in the sand and gravel are easy to slide down into the separated stones together with the large pieces of sand and gravel, resulting in the sand particles in the sand and gravel cannot be completely separated, thereby reducing the separation effect of the automatic sand and gravel separation device on sand and gravel, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problem that most traditional automatic sand and gravel separation devices are inclined, the sand particles in the sand and gravel cannot be completely separated, thereby reducing the insufficient effect of the automatic sand and gravel separation device on the sand and gravel separation effect, and to propose a horizontal automatic sand and gravel separation device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate is correspondingly arranged above the bottom plate, a power mechanism is arranged on the other side of the supporting plate, first vertical plates are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate, and a turning mechanism is arranged on the other side of one of the first vertical plates;
[0007] The two lever of the upper right corner has the form of a hole, and the lower right corner has a block diagram of the lifting plug in the middle of the lifting plug in the bottom right corner, and the lifting plug in the upper right corner has a button button, and the button button is to push the lifting plug in the bottom right corner to push the lifting plug in the lifting plug.
[0008] Preferably, in order to provide power for the rotation of the eccentric roller, the power mechanism includes a motor fixedly mounted on the other side of the carrier plate, the output shaft end of the motor passes through the upper end of the carrier plate and is fixedly connected to a drive shaft, and the eccentric roller is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the drive shaft.
[0009] Preferably, in order to support the drive shaft, the drive shaft can be installed on the upper end of the supporting plate, and two fixing rods are fixed on the other side of the upper end of the supporting plate. The upper ends of the two fixing rods are jointly fixed with bearings, and the drive shaft is rotatably sleeved in the bearings.
[0010] Preferably, in order to support the separation box and keep it moving horizontally when being pushed, two cross bars are fixed to the upper ends of both sides of the separation box, the four cross bars are respectively slidably sleeved on the two second vertical plates, and the other ends of the four cross bars are fixed with a first stop block.
[0011] Preferably, in order to drive the supporting plate and the supporting components it carries to flip, the flipping mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the other side of one of the first vertical plates, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a spur rack, which is engaged with one side of the gear.
[0012] Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the recycling box and improve the convenience of the recycling box, handles are fixed on both sides of the recycling box, and universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the recycling box, and the four universal wheels are all in contact with the upper end of the bottom plate.
[0013] Preferably, in order to keep the recycling box stable when installed on the upper end of the base plate and prevent the recycling box from moving at will, threaded sleeves are fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the recycling box, screws are threaded in the four threaded sleeves, and pads are fixed at the lower ends of the four screws.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] 1. Through the use of separation box, screen and power mechanism, it can be transformed into a horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device. The horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device can effectively separate sand and gravel, and prevent large pieces of sand and gravel from sliding down into the large sand and gravel recovery box at the same time during the sand and gravel separation process, thereby effectively improving the separation effect of the sand and gravel automatic separation device on sand and gravel;
[0016] 2. By using the flip mechanism, after the automatic separation of sand and gravel is completed, the separation box can be flipped to discharge the large pieces of sand and gravel in the separation box, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic separation and recovery of sand and gravel, and effectively improving the convenience of the horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device;
[0017] To sum up, the utility model can form a horizontal automatic sand and gravel separation device. The horizontal automatic sand and gravel separation device can prevent large pieces of sand and gravel and sand particles in the sand and gravel from sliding into the large piece of sand and gravel pile at the same time during the separation process, effectively ensuring the separation effect of the automatic sand and gravel separation device on sand and gravel, and at the same time improving the convenience of the horizontal automatic sand and gravel separation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a connection structure diagram of a horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the supporting plate and separation box of a horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of point A of a horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of point B of a horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of point C of a horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device proposed in the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 first vertical plate, 3 hydraulic cylinder, 4 spur rack, 5 gear, 6 rotating shaft, 7 bearing plate, 8 tapered mouth, 9 second vertical plate, 10 cross bar, 11 first stopper, 12 separation box, 13 screen, 14 round rod, 15 second stopper, 16 spring, 17 motor, 18 drive shaft, 19 eccentric roller, 20 bearing, 21 fixing rod, 22 recovery box, 23 handle, 24 universal wheel, 25 threaded sleeve, 26 screw, 27 cushion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-5, a horizontal type automatic sand and gravel separation device includes a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 7 is correspondingly arranged above the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is used to carry some components, the supporting plate 7 will be installed above the bottom plate 1 through matching components, the supporting plate 7 is the carrier of some components, and second vertical plates 9 are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the supporting plate 7, and a separation box 12 is commonly provided between the two second vertical plates 9. A screen 13 is provided at the lower end of the separation box 12, and the separation box 12 can be installed on the supporting plate 7 through the two second vertical plates 9. The separation box 12 can move horizontally left and right on the supporting plate 7. The separation box 12 is a component with a through-type arrangement on the top. In the process of separating sand and gravel, sand and gravel need to be put into the separation box 12. The horizontal movement of the separation box 12 can drive the sand and gravel in the separation box 12 to operate, and the separation box 12 The operation of sand and gravel will cause the sand particles in the sand and gravel to fall onto the supporting plate 7 through the screen 13. The separation box 12 is arranged horizontally, so a horizontal structure for automatic separation of sand and gravel can be formed by the separation box 12, which can prevent the sand particles and large pieces of sand and gravel from sliding into the large sand and gravel pile at the same time during the separation process, which can effectively improve the separation effect of sand and gravel. A tapered opening 8 is provided in the middle of the supporting plate 7, and the tapered opening 8 is correspondingly arranged below the screen 13. A recovery box 22 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the recovery box 22 is correspondingly arranged below the tapered opening 8. The sand particles sieved by the screen 13 will enter the tapered opening 8, and the sand particles can be accurately dropped into the recovery box 22 for collection through the tapered opening 8, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic separation of sand and gravel, and effectively improve the separation efficiency and effect of sand and gravel.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 、 2 5. Both sides of the recycling box 22 are fixed with handles 23. The four corners of the lower end of the recycling box 22 are provided with universal wheels 24. The four universal wheels 24 are in contact with the upper end of the bottom plate 1. The handle 23 can be used to easily lift and move the recycling box 22. The universal wheel 24 is a wheel that can change the direction at will. The universal wheel 24 can be used to make it more convenient to move the recycling box 22 filled with sand, which effectively improves the convenience of the recycling box 22. The four corners of the lower end of the recycling box 22 are fixed with threaded sleeves 25. The four threaded sleeves 25 are fixed with threaded sleeves 25. 5 are all threadedly sleeved with screw rods 26, and the lower ends of the four screw rods 26 are fixed with pads 27. The threaded sleeve 25 is a component with an internal thread, and the screw rod 26 is a rod with an external thread on the surface. The screw rod 26 can be extended and retracted in the threaded sleeve 25 by rotating the screw rod 26, and the extension and retraction of the screw rod 26 will drive the pads 27 to rise and fall. When it is necessary to stabilize the recovery box 22, the four screw rods 26 can be rotated to make the four pads 27 descend to support the recovery box 22, so as to prevent the recovery box 22 from moving freely when collecting sand.
[0027] Reference Figure 2 、 4, a power mechanism is provided on the other side of the carrier plate 7, and an eccentric roller 19 is provided on the power mechanism. One side of the eccentric roller 19 is in contact with the other side of the separation box 12. The operation of the power mechanism will drive the eccentric roller 19 to rotate. The eccentric roller 19 is a component with an eccentric as the axis. The rotation of the eccentric roller 19 will reciprocate and push the other side of the separation box 12. The power mechanism includes a motor 17 fixedly mounted on the other side of the carrier plate 7. The end of the output shaft of the motor 17 passes through the upper end of the carrier plate 7 and is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 18. The eccentric roller 19 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the drive shaft 18. The motor 17 and the matching The components are connected for stable operation, and the program can be set for automatic operation. The operation of the motor 17 will drive the drive shaft 18 to rotate, and the drive shaft 18 will drive the eccentric roller 19 to rotate. The drive shaft 18 is located at the eccentric position of the eccentric roller 19. Two fixing rods 21 are fixed on the other side of the upper end of the supporting plate 7. The upper ends of the two fixing rods 21 are jointly fixed with bearings 20. The drive shaft 18 is rotatably sleeved in the bearings 20. The bearings 20 can be fixedly installed on the upper end of the supporting plate 7 through the two fixing rods 21. The bearings 20 are used to carry the drive shaft 18, so that the drive shaft 18 can maintain stable rotation during rotation.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-3 The second stopper 15 is used to block one end of the round rod 14, which can prevent the round rod 14 from detaching from one of the second vertical plates 9. A spring 16 is sleeved on the round rod 14, and one end of the spring 16 abuts against one side of one of the second vertical plates 9, and the other end of the spring 16 abuts against one side of the separation box 12. The spring 16 has elastic force, and the eccentric roller 19 pushes the separation box 12. The movement of the separation box 12 will drive the round rod 14 to move, and the spring 16 on the round rod 14 will rebound when the separation box 12 is not pushed. The rebound of the spring 16 and the push of the eccentric roller 19 can make the separation box 12 move horizontally. The horizontal movement of the separation box 12 will cause the sand and gravel inside it to operate, and the sand particles in the sand and gravel will pass through the screen 13 and fall into the tapered mouth 8. The tapered mouth 8 will drop the sand particles into the recovery box 22 for recycling. Two cross bars 10 are fixed to the upper ends of both sides of the separation box 12. The four cross bars 10 are slidably sleeved on the two second vertical plates 9 respectively. The other ends of the four cross bars 10 are fixed with a first stopper 11. When the separation box 12 moves, it will drive the four cross bars 10 to slide on the two second vertical plates 9. Through the structure of the four cross bars 10 and the two second vertical plates 9, the separation box 12 can maintain horizontal movement during movement. The first stopper 11 is used to block the other end of the cross bar 10 to prevent the cross bar 10 from detaching from the second vertical plate 9.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 、2 The two first vertical plates 2 and the bottom plate 1 are fixed with a first vertical plate 2 on both sides of the upper end, and a rotating shaft 6 is fixed on the middle part of both sides of the carrying plate 7. The two rotating shafts 6 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the opposite sides of the two first vertical plates 2. The two first vertical plates 2 and the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 6. The carrying plate 7 can be installed between the two first vertical plates 2 through the two rotating shafts 6. The rotation of the two rotating shafts 6 can drive the carrying plate 7 to rotate, and the carrying plate 7 can drive the carried supporting parts to flip and move. A flip mechanism is provided on the other side of one of the first vertical plates 2, and a gear 5 is provided on the flip mechanism. The gear 5 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating shafts 6. The operation of the flip mechanism can drive the gear 5 to rotate, and the gear 5 can drive one of the rotating shafts 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the carrying plate 7 to flip, and the carrying plate 7 drives the four cross bars 10 to move through the two second vertical plates 9. The four cross bars 10 drive the separation box 12 to move, so that the separation box 12 flips, and the recovery box 22 recovers the sand after the recovery box 22 is After the separation box 12 is replaced, the separated large pieces of sand and gravel can be dropped into the new recovery box 22 for collection by flipping the separation box 12, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic separation and collection of sand and gravel, effectively improving the sand and gravel separation effect and efficiency, and increasing the convenience of sand and gravel separation. The flipping mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 3 fixedly installed on the other side of one of the first vertical plates 2. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the spur rack 4, which meshes with one side of the gear 5. The hydraulic cylinder 3 and the supporting components are connected for stable operation and can be programmed for automatic operation. The operation of the hydraulic cylinder 3 will drive the spur rack 4 to move, and the spur rack 4 will push the gear 5 to rotate. The gear 5 drives one of the rotating shafts 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the supporting plate 7 to flip. The supporting plate 7 drives the four cross bars 10 to move through the two second vertical plates 9. The four cross bars 10 drive the separation box 12 to move, causing the separation box 12 to flip, and the large pieces of sand and gravel in the separation box 12 to fall into the new recovery box 22 for recycling.
[0030] In the present invention, when in use: the sand and gravel to be separated are put into the separation box 12 through the supporting transportation equipment, the supporting control equipment controls the motor 17 to operate, the motor 17 drives the driving shaft 18 to rotate, the driving shaft 18 drives the eccentric roller 19 to rotate, the eccentric roller 19 pushes the separation box 12, and the movement of the separation box 12 drives the round rod 14 to move. The spring 16 on the round rod 14 is squeezed and rebounds when the separation box 12 is not pushed. The rebound of the spring 16 and the push of the eccentric roller 19 can make the separation box 12 move horizontally. The horizontal movement of the separation box 12 will cause the sand and gravel inside it to operate, and the sand and gravel in the The sand will pass through the screen 13 and fall into the conical mouth 8, and the conical mouth 8 will drop the sand into the recovery box 22 for recycling. After the sand recovery is completed, the recovery box 22 will be replaced, and the supporting control equipment will control the hydraulic cylinder 3 to operate. The hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the spur rack 4 to move, and the spur rack 4 drives the gear 5 to rotate. The gear 5 drives one of the rotating shafts 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the supporting plate 7 to flip. The supporting plate 7 drives the four cross bars 10 to move through the two second vertical plates 9. The four cross bars 10 drive the separation box 12 to move, causing the separation box 12 to flip, and the large pieces of sand and gravel in the separation box 12 fall into the new recovery box 22 for recycling.
[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A supporting plate (7) is correspondingly provided above the bottom plate (1), a power mechanism is provided on the other side of the supporting plate (7), first vertical plates (2) are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and a turning mechanism is provided on the other side of one of the first vertical plates (2); A second vertical plate (9) is fixed on both sides of the upper end of the carrier plate (7), a separation box (12) is provided between the two second vertical plates (9), a screen (13) is provided at the lower end of the separation box (12), a tapered opening (8) is provided in the middle of the carrier plate (7), and the tapered opening (8) is correspondingly provided below the screen (13), a recovery box (22) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and the recovery box (22) is correspondingly provided below the tapered opening (8), an eccentric roller (19) is provided on the power mechanism, one side of the eccentric roller (19) contacts the other side of the separation box (12), and the middle of one side of the separation box (12) is fixed. A round rod (14) is provided, the round rod (14) being slidably sleeved on one of the second vertical plates (9), a second stopper (15) being fixed to one end of the round rod (14), a spring (16) being sleeved on the round rod (14), one end of the spring (16) being in contact with one side of one of the second vertical plates (9), and the other end of the spring (16) being in contact with one side of the separation box (12), a rotating shaft (6) being fixed to the middle of both sides of the bearing plate (7), the two rotating shafts (6) being rotatably sleeved on opposite sides of the two first vertical plates (2), a gear (5) being provided on the flip mechanism, and the gear (5) being fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating shafts (6).
2. The horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism comprises a motor (17) fixedly mounted on the other side of the carrier plate (7), the output shaft end of the motor (17) passes through the upper end of the carrier plate (7) and is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (18), and the eccentric roller (19) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the drive shaft (18).
3. The horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two fixing rods (21) are fixed to the other side of the upper end of the bearing plate (7), and a bearing (20) is fixed to the upper ends of the two fixing rods (21), and the driving shaft (18) is rotatably sleeved in the bearing (20).
4. The horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two cross bars (10) are fixed to the upper ends of both sides of the separation box (12), and the four cross bars (10) are respectively slidably sleeved on the two second vertical plates (9), and the other ends of the four cross bars (10) are fixed to the first stoppers (11).
5. The horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (3) fixedly mounted on the other side of one of the first vertical plates (2); the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a spur rack (4); and the spur rack (4) is meshed with one side of a gear (5).
6. The horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (23) are fixed on both sides of the recycling box (22), and universal wheels (24) are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the recycling box (22), and the four universal wheels (24) are all in contact with the upper end of the bottom plate (1).
7. The horizontal sand and gravel automatic separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the lower end of the recovery box (22) are all fixed with threaded sleeves (25), the four threaded sleeves (25) are all threadedly sleeved with screw rods (26), and the lower ends of the four screw rods (26) are all fixed with pads (27).