Knife rest mechanism for precision automatic lathe

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of precision automatic lathe, and provides a tool rest mechanism for precision automatic lathe, which comprises a fixing component, a slider component mounted at the top of the fixing component, a tool rest component connected with the slider component, the tool rest component comprises a tool rest, the tool rest is of a rectangular structure, one end of the tool rest is provided with a tool body, and the other end of the tool rest is provided with a tool handle. A motor is arranged at the end, away from the tool body, of the tool rest, a sliding block is installed below the motor and connected with the tool rest, the two sides of the sliding block are each provided with a set of installation blocks, bolts are arranged on the side walls of the ends, close to the motor, of the installation blocks in a penetrating mode, and springs are arranged on the outer sides of the bolts in a sleeving mode; the end, away from the spring, of the bolt is inserted into the tool rest, the spring can absorb and buffer impact force generated during machining of the tool body, vibration and damage to the tool body, the tool rest and the whole machine tool structure are reduced, the sliding rail strip can ensure that the tool body moves along an accurate linear track, and therefore machining precision and accuracy are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Swiss-type lathes, and more particularly to a tool holder mechanism for Swiss-type lathes. Background Art

[0002] Swiss-type CNC lathe, also known as Swiss-type CNC lathe, is a high-precision and high-efficiency CNC machine tool. In mobile phone manufacturing, Swiss-type CNC lathes can process extremely fine connectors, camera components, etc.; in the medical field, they can produce high-precision micro-medical device parts. The continuous development and innovation of Swiss-type CNC lathes have enabled them to play an increasingly important role in modern manufacturing and have made important contributions to improving product quality and production efficiency.

[0003] At present, when processing precision micro-shaft parts, the dual-spindle structure and high-precision tool system of the Swiss-type lathe can ensure the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the parts; and when processing parts with complex shapes, the rich tool arrangement and flexible processing methods can give full play to its advantages.

[0004] However, the processing speed of a Swiss-type lathe is usually fast, and the tool will generate a large impact force when moving and cutting quickly. The impact force may cause the tool to have a slight displacement or vibration during the cutting process, thereby affecting the accuracy of the processing size and surface roughness. For this reason, a tool holder mechanism for a Swiss-type lathe is proposed to improve the existing problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a tool holder mechanism for a Swiss-type lathe.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tool holder mechanism for a Swiss-type lathe, comprising a fixed assembly, a slider assembly being mounted on the fixed assembly, and a tool holder assembly being mounted on the slider assembly.

[0007] Among them, the tool holder assembly includes a tool holder, the tool holder is configured as a rectangular structure, a tool body is provided on one side of the tool holder, a motor is installed in the middle of the tool holder away from the tool body, the tool body is installed at the output end of the motor, a slider is installed below the motor and connected to the tool holder, a group of mounting blocks are installed on both sides of the slider, a bolt is provided through the mounting block, a spring is provided on the outer side of the bolt close to the tool holder, and the end of the bolt away from the spring is installed on the tool holder.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a bolt is provided through the side wall of the mounting block close to the motor, a spring is provided on the outside of the bolt, and the end of the bolt away from the spring is plugged into the tool holder. The spring can absorb and buffer the impact force generated during tool body processing, reducing vibration and damage to the tool body, tool holder and the entire machine tool structure.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a slide rail is provided at the bottom of the slider, the shape of the slide rail is adapted to the shape of the slider, and the slider is slidably mounted above the slide rail.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a slider seat is installed below the slide rail, a slider groove is opened on a side of the slider seat close to the slide rail, and the shape of the slider groove is fixedly connected to the slide rail.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor provides power for the operation of the cutter body, which can realize the processing of the material by the cutter body. When the cutter body processes the material, due to the high-speed operation, the cutter body will generate an impact force on the tool holder, and the tool holder will move due to the influence of the impact force. The slider connected to the tool holder will slide along the slide bar. The matching of the slide bar and the slider can ensure that the cutter body moves along a precise straight line trajectory, thereby ensuring the precision and accuracy of the processing, and then squeezing the spring. The presence of the spring increases the flexibility and adaptability of the tool holder system, reduces the risk of failure due to rigid collision or excessive stress, and improves the reliability and service life of the entire tool holder system.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: the fixing assembly includes a fixing seat, a fixing plate is installed above the fixing seat, and a fixing plate is provided at one end of the fixing seat away from the tool holder.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a mounting seat is installed on the side wall of the fixing plate, the mounting seat is in the shape of a cylinder, and a workpiece is installed on one end of the mounting seat away from the fixing plate.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the fixing seat is configured as a stepped structure, the upper step of the fixing seat is provided with a fixing plate, the lower step of the fixing seat is provided with a second fixing block, and the second fixing block is provided with a first fixing block at one end close to the fixing plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a first fixed block is provided at one end of the second fixed block close to the fixed plate, and a detachable device is installed on the first fixed block to facilitate the replacement of the tool. The second fixed block provides support for the entire device, withstands various forces such as cutting force and feed force generated by the tool during the processing process, provides stable support for the tool, prevents the tool from deflecting or deforming, and ensures stable operation of the device.

[0016] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the bolt, and the end of the bolt away from the spring is plugged into the tool holder. The spring can absorb and buffer the impact force generated during tool processing, reducing vibration and damage to the tool body, tool holder and the entire machine tool structure.

[0018] 2. The presence of the spring increases the flexibility and adaptability of the tool holder system, reduces the risk of failure due to rigid collision or excessive stress, and improves the reliability and service life of the entire tool holder system.

[0019] 3. The matching of the slide rail and the slider can ensure that the cutter body moves along a precise straight line trajectory, thereby ensuring the precision and accuracy of the processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a tool holder mechanism for a Swiss-type lathe.

[0021] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Isometric view of a .

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Front view of .

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Top view of .

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, fixing assembly; 11, fixing plate; 12, mounting seat; 13, workpiece; 14, fixing seat; 15, first fixing block; 16, second fixing block;

[0025] 2. Tool holder assembly; 21. Tool body; 22. Tool holder; 23. Motor; 24. Spring; 25. Mounting block; 26. Bolt; 27. Slider;

[0026] 3. Slider assembly; 31. Slider seat; 32. Slide rail; 33. Slider slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0030] Example 1

[0031] See Figure 1A tool holder mechanism for a Swiss-type lathe comprises a fixed component 1, a slider component 3 is mounted on the fixed component 1, and a tool holder component 2 is mounted on the slider component 3.

[0032] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The tool holder assembly 2 includes a tool holder 22, which is configured as a rectangular structure. A tool body 21 is provided on one side of the tool holder 22, a motor 23 is installed in the middle of the tool holder 22, and a slider 27 is installed below the motor 23 and connected to the tool holder 22. A group of mounting blocks 25 are respectively installed on both sides of the slider 27. The two groups of mounting blocks 25 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the tool holder to ensure that the forces on both sides of the tool holder 22 are balanced. A bolt 26 is provided through the mounting block 25. A spring 24 is provided on the outer side of the bolt 26 near the tool holder 22. The end of the bolt 26 away from the spring 24 is provided through the tool holder 22. The spring 24 can absorb and buffer the impact force generated during the processing of the tool body 21, thereby reducing vibration and damage to the tool body 21, the tool holder 22 and the entire machine tool structure.

[0033] See Figure 1 and Figure 4 , a slide bar 32 is installed at the bottom of the slider 27, and the shape of the slide bar 32 is adapted to the shape of the slider 27. The slider 27 is slidably installed above the slide bar 32. In actual application, the motor 23 provides power for the operation of the cutter body 21, so that the cutter body 21 can process the material. When the cutter body 21 processes the material, due to the high-speed operation, the cutter body 21 will generate an impact force on the tool holder 22. The tool holder 22 will move due to the impact force, and the slider 27 connected to the tool holder 22 will slide along the slide bar 32. The matching setting of the slide bar 32 and the slider 27 can ensure that the cutter body 21 moves along a precise straight line trajectory, thereby ensuring the precision and accuracy of the processing, and then squeezing the spring 24. The existence of the spring 24 increases the flexibility and adaptability of the tool holder system, reduces the risk of failure due to rigid collision or excessive stress, and improves the reliability and service life of the entire tool holder system.

[0034] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 A slider seat 31 is installed under the slide bar 32, and a slider groove 33 is opened on the side of the slider seat 31 close to the slide bar 32. The shape of the slider groove 33 is fixedly connected to the slide bar 32. The fixed installation of the slide bar 32 allows the slider 27 to slide relatively on the slide bar 32, which can ensure that the cutter body 21 moves along a precise straight line trajectory, thereby ensuring the precision and accuracy of the processing.

[0035] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The fixing assembly 1 includes a fixing seat 14 , a fixing plate 11 is installed above the fixing seat 14 , and a fixing plate 11 is provided at one end of the fixing seat 14 away from the tool holder 22 .

[0036] See Figure 1 A mounting seat 12 is installed on the side wall of the fixed plate 11. The mounting seat 12 is cylindrical in shape. A workpiece 13 is installed on the end of the mounting seat 12 away from the fixed plate 11. The workpiece 13 is arranged facing the cutter body 21, which facilitates the precise processing of the workpiece 13 by the cutter body 21 in actual applications.

[0037] See Figure 1 and Figure 3 The fixed seat 14 is set to a stepped structure, the upper step of the fixed seat 14 is provided with a fixed plate 11, and the lower step of the fixed seat 14 is provided with a second fixed block 16. The second fixed block 16 is provided with a first fixed block 15 at one end close to the fixed plate 11. A detachable device is installed on the first fixed block 15 to facilitate the replacement of the tool. The second fixed block 16 provides support for the entire device. The first fixed block 15 and the second fixed block 16 bear the cutting force, feed force and other forces generated by the cutter body 21 during the processing of the workpiece 13, provide stable support for the tool, prevent the tool from deflecting or deforming, and ensure the stable operation of the device.

[0038] Specifically, in actual applications, the motor 23 provides power for the operation of the cutter body 21 to enable the cutter body 21 to process the material. When the cutter body 21 processes the material, due to the high-speed operation, the cutter body 21 will generate an impact force on the cutter holder 22. The cutter holder 22 will move due to the influence of the impact force, and the slider 27 connected to the cutter holder 21 will slide along the slide bar 32, thereby squeezing the spring 24. The presence of the spring 24 increases the flexibility and adaptability of the cutter holder system.

[0039] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tool holder mechanism for a Swiss-type lathe, characterized by: It comprises a fixed assembly (1), a slider assembly (3) is mounted on the fixed assembly (1), and a tool holder assembly (2) is mounted on the slider assembly (3); The tool holder assembly (2) comprises a tool holder (22), the tool holder (22) is configured as a rectangular structure, a tool body (21) is provided at one end of the tool holder (22), a motor (23) is installed in the middle of the tool holder (22), the tool body (21) is installed at the output end of the motor (23), a slider (27) is installed below the motor (23) and connected to the tool holder (22), a group of mounting blocks (25) are respectively installed on both sides of the slider (27), a bolt (26) is provided through the mounting block (25), a spring (24) is provided on the outer side of the bolt (26) close to the tool holder (22), and the end of the bolt (26) away from the spring (24) is provided through the tool holder (22).

2. The tool holder mechanism for a Swiss-type lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (32) is provided at the bottom of the slider (27). The shape of the slide rail (32) matches the shape of the slider (27). The slider (27) is slidably mounted above the slide rail (32).

3. The tool holder mechanism for a Swiss-type lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slider seat (31) is installed below the slide rail (32), and a slider groove (33) is provided on a side of the slider seat (31) close to the slide rail (32), and the slider groove (33) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (32).

4. The tool holder mechanism for a Swiss-type lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (1) comprises a fixing seat (14), a fixing plate (11) is installed above the fixing seat (14), and a fixing plate (11) is provided at one end of the fixing seat (14) away from the tool holder (22).

5. The tool holder mechanism for a Swiss-type lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting seat (12) is installed on the side wall of the fixing plate (11), the mounting seat (12) is in the shape of a cylinder, and a workpiece (13) is installed at one end of the mounting seat (12) away from the fixing plate (11).

6. The tool holder mechanism for a Swiss-type lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing seat (14) is provided with a stepped structure, wherein the upper step of the fixing seat (14) is provided with a fixing plate (11), and the lower step of the fixing seat (14) is provided with a second fixing block (16); and the first fixing block (15) is provided at one end of the second fixing block (16) close to the fixing plate (11).

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