Laser machine waste cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser machines, and particularly relates to a laser machine waste cleaning device which comprises a machining plate, a plurality of falling holes are formed in the top end of the machining plate, a machining frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the machining plate, and a collecting box is fixedly installed on the front face of the machining frame. An extrusion mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the collection box, a protection plate is arranged on one side of the collection box, a smashing mechanism is fixedly installed on the front face of the protection plate, a pushing mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the processing frame, and a square frame is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the processing frame. A motor is externally connected with a power source to drive a rotating rod to rotate, then the rotating rod drives a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a second gear to rotate, then the second gear rotates to drive a transmission rod to rotate, and the transmission rod drives a smashing hob to rotate; and therefore, the effect of uniformly mincing and falling the waste materials is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser machines, in particular to a laser machine waste cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Laser machines are mastered and used in many processing links, especially in the processing industries of wood products, glass, bamboo slips and tubes, folk paper-cutting, shadow puppetry, etc. Laser machines are widely used in industrial production and processing. However, laser machines will produce a large amount of waste during cutting. The waste includes debris and cut pieces. The fallen waste cannot be shredded and cleaned. The waste stuck to the inside of the drop hole cannot be pushed out and falls off. Manual cleaning is required, which greatly increases the labor.

[0003] In the existing technology, a waste cleaning device for a laser machine with the announcement number CN215545804U relates to the field of laser machines. When the laser machines currently used in factories perform cutting work, a large amount of waste will be generated during the cutting process. However, the generated waste needs to be cleaned manually, which greatly increases the labor force. The following solution is proposed, which includes a cleaning mechanism, which is a vibration-guided cleaning structure, a collection mechanism is provided on the outside of the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is matched with the collection mechanism, the collection mechanism is a telescopic protective cleaning structure, and the bottom array of the collection mechanism is distributed with support columns for supporting the collection mechanism.

[0004] In the above technology, the guide plate is driven to vibrate by the exciter, thereby accelerating the transportation efficiency of the waste, and then quickly cleaning the waste. At the same time, the waste is transported to the inside of the collection tank through the transfer trough for collection. However, the waste cannot be evenly crushed and dropped during collection, making the volume of the waste too large when cleaning, which is not convenient for automatic collection, and the waste stuck to the inside of the drop hole cannot be pushed out during use.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a laser machine waste cleaning device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve the problems of evenly crushing and dropping the waste and pushing out and dropping the waste stuck inside the drop hole, a laser machine waste cleaning device is proposed.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the laser machine waste cleaning device described in the present invention comprises a processing plate, a top end of the processing plate is provided with a plurality of drop holes, a processing frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the processing plate, a collection box is fixedly installed on the front of the processing frame, an inner side wall of the collection box is provided with a squeezing mechanism, and a protective plate is provided on one side of the collection box;

[0008] A crushing mechanism is fixedly installed on the front of the protective plate, a pushing mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the processing frame, a square frame is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the processing frame, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the square frame, and a filtering mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the square frame.

[0009] Preferably, the squeezing mechanism includes a first hydraulic oil cylinder, and a plurality of first hydraulic oil cylinders are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the collection box, and a squeezing plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on the front of the protective plate, and the output end of the motor is spline-connected to a rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, a first gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod, and a second gear is meshed on the surface of the first gear.

[0012] Preferably, a transmission rod is fixedly mounted on the back of the second gear, a crushing roller is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission rod, and a plurality of cutter grooves are provided on the surface of the crushing roller.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a second hydraulic oil cylinder, two second hydraulic oil cylinders are fixedly mounted on one side of the processing frame, and a pushing plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the two second hydraulic oil cylinders.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a third hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of third hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted on the top of the frame, and a top ring is fixedly mounted on one end of the third hydraulic cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting cross is fixedly installed on the top of the top ring, and a plurality of top plates are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting cross, and the top plates are adapted to the drop holes.

[0016] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a filter screen, a filter screen is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame, and a semi-ring filter screen is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter screen.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0018] The utility model provides a laser machine waste cleaning device, which drives a rotating rod to rotate through an external power supply of a motor, and then drives a first gear to rotate through the rotating rod, and then drives a second gear to rotate through the first gear, and then drives a transmission rod to rotate through the rotation of the second gear, and drives a crushing roller to rotate through the transmission rod, thereby achieving the effect of evenly crushing and dropping the waste.

[0019] The utility model provides a laser machine waste cleaning device, which drives the top ring to move by the extension and contraction of the third hydraulic cylinder, and then drives the connecting cross to move by the extension and contraction of the top ring, and drives the top plate to be pushed into the drop hole by the connecting cross, thereby pushing out the waste stuck on the inside of the drop hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection structure of the extrusion mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection structure of the crushing mechanism in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the connecting mechanism of the pushing mechanism in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection mechanism of the cleaning mechanism in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection mechanism of the filter mechanism in the present utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Processing plate; 2. Drop hole; 3. Processing frame; 4. Collection box;

[0030] 5. Extrusion mechanism; 51. First hydraulic cylinder; 52. Extrusion plate;

[0031] 6. Protective plate;

[0032] 7. Crushing mechanism; 71. Motor; 72. Rotating rod; 73. First gear; 74. Second gear; 75. Transmission rod; 76. Crushing roller;

[0033] 8. Pushing mechanism; 81. Second hydraulic cylinder; 82. Pushing plate;

[0034] 9. Box;

[0035] 10. Cleaning mechanism; 101. Third hydraulic cylinder; 102. Top ring; 103. Connecting cross; 104. Top plate;

[0036] 11. Filter mechanism; 111. Filter screen; 112. Semi-ring filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Specific examples are given below.

[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a laser machine waste cleaning device, comprising a processing plate 1, a plurality of drop holes 2 are provided on the top of the processing plate 1, a processing frame 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the processing plate 1, a collection box 4 is fixedly installed on the front of the processing frame 3, an inner side wall of the collection box 4 is provided with a squeezing mechanism 5, and a protective plate 6 is provided on one side of the collection box 4;

[0040] A crushing mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the front of the protective plate 6, a pushing mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing frame 3, a square frame 9 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the processing frame 3, a cleaning mechanism 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the square frame 9, and a filtering mechanism 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the square frame 9.

[0041] Further, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the squeezing mechanism 5 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 51 , and a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 51 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the collection box 4 , and a squeezing plate 52 is fixedly mounted on one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 .

[0042] During operation, the crushed waste falls into the collecting box 4 , and then the first hydraulic cylinder 51 is extended and retracted to drive the squeezing plate 52 to move, thereby squeezing the crushed waste.

[0043] Further, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the crushing mechanism 7 includes a motor 71, the motor 71 is fixedly mounted on the front of the protective plate 6, the output end of the motor 71 is spline-connected to a rotating rod 72, one end of the rotating rod 72 is fixedly mounted with a first gear 73, the surface of the first gear 73 is meshed with a second gear 74, the back of the second gear 74 is fixedly mounted with a transmission rod 75, one end of the transmission rod 75 is fixedly mounted with a crushing roller 76, and the surface of the crushing roller 76 is provided with a plurality of knife grooves.

[0044] During operation, the external power supply of the motor 71 drives the rotating rod 72 to rotate, and then the rotating rod 72 drives the first gear 73 to rotate, and the first gear 73 drives the second gear 74 to rotate, and then the second gear 74 rotates to drive the transmission rod 75 to rotate, and the transmission rod 75 drives the crushing roller 76 to rotate, thereby crushing and dropping the waste.

[0045] Further, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the pushing mechanism 8 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 81 . Two second hydraulic cylinders 81 are fixedly mounted on one side of the processing frame 3 , and a pushing plate 82 is fixedly mounted on one end of the two second hydraulic cylinders 81 .

[0046] During operation, the second hydraulic cylinder 81 is extended and retracted to drive the push plate 82 to move, and the push plate 82 further pushes the fallen waste.

[0047] Further, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 10 includes a third hydraulic cylinder 101, and multiple third hydraulic cylinders 101 are fixedly installed on the top of the frame 9. A top ring 102 is fixedly installed on one end of the third hydraulic cylinder 101, and a connecting cross 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the top ring 102. A plurality of top plates 104 are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting cross 103, and the top plates 104 are adapted to the drop holes 2.

[0048] During operation, the third hydraulic cylinder 101 is extended and retracted to drive the top ring 102 to move, and then the top ring 102 is extended and retracted to drive the connecting cross 103 to move, and the connecting cross 103 drives the top plate 104 to be pushed into the drop hole 2, thereby playing the role of pushing out the waste material stuck on the inside of the drop hole 2.

[0049] Further, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 7As shown, the filtering mechanism 11 includes a filter screen 111 . The filter screen 111 is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame 9 . A semi-ring filter screen 112 is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter screen 111 . Waste materials fall onto the surface of the filter screen 111 and are filtered by the filter screen 111 .

[0050] Working principle:

[0051] First, the third hydraulic cylinder 101 is extended and retracted to drive the top ring 102 to move, and the top ring 102 is extended and retracted to drive the connecting cross 103 to move, and the connecting cross 103 drives the top plate 104 to be pushed into the drop hole 2, pushing out the waste stuck inside the drop hole 2. When the waste falls onto the surface of the filter screen 111, the second hydraulic cylinder 81 is extended and retracted to drive the push plate 82 to move, and the moving push plate 82 pushes the falling waste;

[0052] Then, when the waste is pushed onto the surface of the crushing roller 76, the external power supply of the motor 71 drives the rotating rod 72 to rotate, the rotating rod 72 drives the first gear 73 to rotate, the first gear 73 drives the second gear 74 to rotate, the second gear 74 rotates and drives the transmission rod 75 to rotate, the transmission rod 75 drives the crushing roller 76 to rotate, and the waste is chopped and dropped. When the chopped waste falls into the collection box 4, the first hydraulic cylinder 51 extends and contracts to drive the extrusion plate 52 to move, and the crushed waste is extruded and formed.

[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A laser machine waste cleaning device, comprising a processing plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the processing plate (1) is provided with a plurality of drop holes (2), the bottom of the processing plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a processing frame (3), the front of the processing frame (3) is fixedly mounted with a collection box (4), the inner side wall of the collection box (4) is provided with a squeezing mechanism (5), and one side of the collection box (4) is provided with a protective plate (6); A crushing mechanism (7) is fixedly mounted on the front of the protective plate (6), a pushing mechanism (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing frame (3), a square frame (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the processing frame (3), a cleaning mechanism (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the square frame (9), and a filtering mechanism (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the square frame (9).

2. The laser machine waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The squeezing mechanism (5) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (51), a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders (51) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the collection box (4), and a squeezing plate (52) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (51).

3. The laser machine waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), the motor (71) is fixedly mounted on the front of the protective plate (6), and the output end of the motor (71) is spline-connected to a rotating rod (72).

4. The laser machine waste cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first gear (73) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (72), and a second gear (74) is meshed on the surface of the first gear (73).

5. The laser machine waste cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission rod (75) is fixedly mounted on the back of the second gear (74), a crushing roller (76) is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission rod (75), and a plurality of cutter grooves are provided on the surface of the crushing roller (76).

6. The laser machine waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (8) comprises a second hydraulic oil cylinder (81), two second hydraulic oil cylinders (81) are fixedly mounted on one side of the processing frame (3), and a pushing plate (82) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two second hydraulic oil cylinders (81).

7. The laser machine waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a third hydraulic oil cylinder (101), a plurality of third hydraulic oil cylinders (101) are fixedly mounted on the top end of the frame (9), and a top ring (102) is fixedly mounted on one end of the third hydraulic oil cylinder (101).

8. The laser machine waste cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting cross (103) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top ring (102), and a plurality of top plates (104) are fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting cross (103), and the top plates (104) are adapted to the drop holes (2).

9. The laser machine waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (11) comprises a filter screen (111), the filter screen (111) is fixedly mounted on one side of the square frame (9), and a semi-ring filter screen (112) is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter screen (111).

Images