Prefabricated building stair mold capable of adjusting layer stairs

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated building stair mold capable of adjusting stairs, and relates to the technical field of stair molds. The device comprises a base and a mold, the outer fixed mold is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, the movable molds are located on one side of the outer fixed mold, the adjusting mold is located between the movable molds, the inner fixed molds are located at the two ends of the adjusting mold, the first closing cover and the second closing cover are located on the rear side of the adjusting mold, the adjusting plate is located between the first closing cover and the second closing cover, and the adjusting plate is also arranged between the outer fixed mold and the movable molds; the adjusting structure comprises a motor fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, a screw rod located at the output end of the motor, and a nut fixedly arranged at the front end of the movable mold and rotationally connected to the outer wall of the screw rod in a sleeving manner; the mold opening structure comprises a hydraulic rod located at the upper end of the base and a stroke plate located at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod. By arranging the adjusting structure and the die, the problem that the die of the same specification can only be used for machining prefabricated building stairs of the same height and cannot be adjusted according to the number of steps needed by the prefabricated building stairs is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model discloses a staircase mould, in particular to a prefabricated building staircase mould with adjustable steps. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated building stairs refer to staircase components that are produced and manufactured in factories or other production facilities in advance of the building design. Since they are manufactured in a controlled environment, prefabricated stairs can usually achieve higher precision, and the size and shape are more in line with the design requirements. These staircase components are usually transported to the site and then installed into the building structure by hoisting or other means. Because they are prefabricated staircase components, suitable molds are used during the processing. However, existing prefabricated staircase molds are mostly fixed in specifications and cannot be adjusted according to the number of steps required for the prefabricated building staircase.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a vertical building mold that is easy to assemble and splice (authorization announcement number CN216707851U). The patented technology includes a first side panel, a second side panel is attached to one side of the first side panel, a first motor box is welded to the top center point of one side of the first side panel, side baffles are rotatably connected to the two sides of the first side panel via a pin, the top two sides of the second side panel are connected to the second motor box via screws, and the center point of one side of the second side panel is connected to the third motor box via screws. This vertical building mold that is easy to assemble and splice, the connecting pipe and the fixing hole can facilitate the docking of the first side panel and the second side panel, ensure the correct connection between the molds, and make splicing easier. The first rotating rod, the second rotating rod, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod can rotate relative to each other to abut against the side of the first fixed block, making the connection between the templates more stable. The third threaded rod and the second fixed block can facilitate the extension and splicing of the mold, so that a longer vertical building can be cast in one go.

[0004] This patented technology has the advantage of being easy to splice when used, but it still has some shortcomings when used. When the number of steps of the prefabricated building staircase needs to be adjusted, the mold needs to be replaced. The mold of the same specification can only process prefabricated building stairs of one height and cannot be adjusted according to the number of steps required by the prefabricated building staircase. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a prefabricated building staircase mold with adjustable steps to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical solution

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a prefabricated building staircase mold with adjustable steps, comprising a base,

[0008] The mold comprises an outer fixed mold fixed to the upper end of the base, a movable mold located on one side of the outer fixed mold, an adjustment mold located equidistantly between the movable molds, an inner fixed mold located at both ends of the adjustment mold and located on the inner walls of the movable mold and the outer fixed mold respectively, a first closing cover and a second closing cover located on the rear side of the adjustment mold, an adjustment plate located between the first closing cover and the second closing cover, and an adjustment plate also provided between the outer fixed mold and the movable mold;

[0009] as well as;

[0010] The adjustment structure includes a motor fixed on the upper end of the base, a screw located at the output end of the motor, and a nut fixed on the front end of the movable mold and rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the screw;

[0011] The mold opening structure includes hydraulic rods symmetrically distributed on the upper end of the base and a travel plate located at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rods.

[0012] Furthermore, the two ends of the adjustable mold are respectively provided with docking blocks and docking grooves, and the opposite end of the inner fixed mold is respectively provided with a docking block and a docking groove, and the docking blocks are slidably plugged into the docking grooves;

[0013] Specifically, the adjusting mold is plugged and spliced through the docking block and the docking groove, and is docked with the inner fixed mold through the docking block and the docking groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the two ends of the adjustment plate are respectively provided with a clamping block and a clamping slot, the inner wall of one side of the outer fixed mold and the closing cover are both provided with a clamping block, and the inner wall of one side of the movable mold and the closing cover are both provided with a clamping slot engaged with the clamping slot;

[0015] Specifically, the adjustment plate is docked with the card block and the card slot, and is docked with the outer fixed mold and the movable mold and the adjustment plate through the card block and the card slot, and the closing cover 1 and the closing cover 2 are docked with the adjustment plate.

[0016] Furthermore, one end of each of the closing cover 1 and the closing cover 2 is provided with a slider 2, the front end of the travel plate is provided with a guide rail 2, and the slider 2 is slidably installed inside the guide rail 2;

[0017] Specifically, the closing cover 1 and the closing cover 2 slide on the outer wall of the guide rail 2 through the slider 2, so that the closing cover 1 and the closing cover 2 can slide on one side of the travel plate.

[0018] Furthermore, a bearing bracket rotatably mounted with the screw is provided at the upper end of the base;

[0019] Specifically, one end of the screw is rotatably supported by a bearing bracket.

[0020] Furthermore, a guide rail 1 is provided at the upper end of the base, and a slider 1 is provided at the front end of the movable mold and is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the guide rail 1;

[0021] Specifically, the movable mold slides on the outer wall of the guide rail through the slider, thereby guiding the movable mold in a transverse sliding manner.

[0022] 2. Beneficial effects

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0024] The utility model pours concrete into the mold, and forms a prefabricated building staircase by adjusting the outer shape of the mold and the inner fixed mold. The inner space is adapted to the shape of the steps of the prefabricated building staircase. After pouring and forming, the first closing plate and the second closing plate are opened to open the mold, thereby realizing the processing of the prefabricated building staircase.

[0025] At the same time, the mold of the prefabricated building staircase is adjusted to an external fixed mold and a movable mold. An adjustment mold and an adjustment plate are spliced and installed between the external fixed mold and the movable mold, so that the space inside the prefabricated building staircase can be adjusted. Each adjustment mold corresponds to a layer of stairs, and the casting processing of prefabricated building bodies of different layers of stairs can be carried out as needed, which improves the flexibility of use.

[0026] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main-view stereoscopic structure of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a top-down three-dimensional mechanism of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the mold of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment plate of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0032] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0033] 100, base;

[0034] 200, adjustment structure; 201, motor; 202, screw; 203, guide rail 1; 204, slider 1; 205, nut; 206, bearing bracket;

[0035] 300, mold opening structure; 301, hydraulic rod; 302, travel plate; 303, guide rail 2; 304, slider 2;

[0036] 400, mold; 401, outer fixed mold; 402, adjustment plate; 403, movable mold; 404, adjustment mold; 405, docking block; 406, docking groove; 407, inner fixed mold; 408, closing cover 1; 409, closing cover 2; 410, slot; 411, clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0039] Next, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, cross-sectional views of device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale when describing the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, three-dimensional dimensions, including length, width, and depth, should be included.

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is a prefabricated building staircase mold with adjustable steps, including a base 100,

[0043] The mold 400 comprises an outer fixed mold 401 fixed to the upper end of the base 100, a movable mold 403 located to one side of the outer fixed mold 401, adjustable molds 404 equidistantly spaced between the movable molds 403, inner fixed molds 407 located at both ends of the adjustable mold 404 and respectively located on the inner walls of the movable mold 403 and the outer fixed mold 401, a first closing cover 408 and a second closing cover 409 located to the rear of the adjustable mold 404, an adjustable plate 402 located between the first closing cover 408 and the second closing cover 409, and an adjustable plate 402 also disposed between the outer fixed mold 401 and the movable mold 403.

[0044] The two ends of the adjustment mold 404 are respectively provided with docking blocks 405 and docking grooves 406, and the opposite end of the inner fixed mold 407 is respectively provided with a docking block 405 and a docking groove 406, and the docking block 405 is slidably plugged into the docking groove 406;

[0045] Both ends of the adjustment plate 402 are provided with a clamping block 411 and a clamping slot 410, respectively. The inner wall of the outer fixed mold 401 and the closing cover 1 408 are both provided with a clamping block 411, and the inner wall of the movable mold 403 and the closing cover 2 409 are both provided with a clamping slot 410 that engages with the clamping slot 410.

[0046] Using mold 400;

[0047] The adjustment mold 404 is connected to each other through the docking block 405 and the docking groove 406, and is connected to the inner fixed mold 407 through the docking block 405 and the docking groove 406. The adjustment mold 404 is a mold 400 with a single layer step, and an appropriate number of layers can be installed according to needs.

[0048] It is worth noting that the width of the adjustment plate 402 is consistent with the adjustment mold 404. When the number of the adjustment molds 404 increases, the adjustment molds 404 are increased accordingly, and the adjustment plate 402 is docked with the card slot 410 through the card block 411, and is docked with the outer fixed mold 401 and the movable mold 403 through the card block 411 and the card slot 410, and the closing cover 1 408 is docked with the closing cover 2 409. The upper end of the connected mold 400 is open, and the lower end is fitted with the base 100. Concrete is poured in the space between the closing cover 1 408, the closing cover 2 409 and the adjustment mold 404. The solidified concrete is formed to form a prefabricated building body. This mold 400 can be easily adjusted to meet the needs of different levels of stairs. There is no need to replace the mold 400, which reduces processing costs and makes the mold 400 highly flexible to use.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is based on embodiment 1 and also includes:

[0051] as well as;

[0052] The adjustment structure 200 includes a motor 201 fixed to the upper end of the base 100, a screw 202 located at the output end of the motor 201, and a nut 205 fixed to the front end of the movable mold 403 and rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the screw 202. A bearing bracket 206 is provided at the upper end of the base 100 and is rotatably mounted with the screw 202.

[0053] The first closing cover 408 and the second closing cover 409 are both provided with a second slider 304 at one end, and the front end of the travel plate 302 is provided with a second guide rail 303, and the second slider 304 is slidably installed inside the second guide rail 303;

[0054] A guide rail 203 is provided at the upper end of the base 100, and a slider 204 is provided at the front end of the movable mold 403 and is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the guide rail 203;

[0055] The mold opening structure 300 includes hydraulic rods 301 symmetrically distributed on the upper end of the base 100 and a travel plate 302 located at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rods 301;

[0056] Use of the adjustment structure 200 and the mold opening structure 300;

[0057] After the prefabricated building staircase inside the mold 400 is solidified, the motor 201 drives the screw 202 to rotate, and the screw 202 pushes the nut 205, so that the movable mold 403 moves away from the fixed mold, and the space inside one end of the mold 400 is opened. The hydraulic rod 301 drives the stroke plate 302 to move, driving the slidingly installed closing cover 1 408 and the closing cover 2 409 to separate from the outer fixed mold 401 and the movable mold 403. The rear end of the mold 400 is opened, and the clamped adjustment plate 402 moves with it. The prefabricated building staircase inside the mold 400 is opened and taken out, and the adjustment structure 200 plays a role in tightening the mold 400 after it is adjusted. The mold opening structure 300 effectively controls the closing of the rear end of the mold 400.

[0058] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building staircase mold with adjustable steps, characterized by: comprising a base (100), The mold (400) comprises an outer fixed mold (401) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (100), a movable mold (403) located on one side of the outer fixed mold (401), an adjusting mold (404) equidistantly distributed between the movable mold (403), an inner fixed mold (407) located at both ends of the adjusting mold (404) and respectively located on the inner walls of the movable mold (403) and the outer fixed mold (401), a closing cover (1) (408) and a closing cover (2) (409) located on the rear side of the adjusting mold (404), an adjusting plate (402) located between the closing cover (1) (408) and the closing cover (2) (409), and an adjusting plate (402) also provided between the outer fixed mold (401) and the movable mold (403); as well as; The adjusting structure (200) comprises a motor (201) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (100), a screw (202) located at the output end of the motor (201), and a nut (205) fixedly mounted on the front end of the movable mold (403) and rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the screw (202); The mold opening structure (300) comprises hydraulic rods (301) symmetrically distributed on the upper end of the base (100) and a travel plate (302) located at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rods (301).

2. The prefabricated building staircase mold with adjustable steps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the adjusting mold (404) are respectively provided with docking blocks (405) and a docking groove (406), and the opposite end of the inner fixed mold (407) is respectively provided with a docking block (405) and a docking groove (406), and the docking block (405) and the docking groove (406) are slidably plugged.

3. The prefabricated building staircase mold with adjustable steps according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the adjustment plate (402) are provided with a clamping block (411) and a clamping slot (410), respectively; the inner wall of one side of the outer fixed mold (401) and the closing cover (408) are both provided with a clamping block (411); the inner wall of one side of the movable mold (403) and the closing cover (409) are both provided with a clamping slot (410) that is clamped with the clamping slot (410).

4. The prefabricated building staircase mold with adjustable steps according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the closing cover 1 (408) and the closing cover 2 (409) is provided with a slider 2 (304), and the front end of the travel plate (302) is provided with a guide rail 2 (303), and the slider 2 (304) is slidably installed inside the guide rail 2 (303).

5. The prefabricated building staircase mold with adjustable steps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (100) is provided with a bearing bracket (206) rotatably mounted with the screw rod (202).

6. The prefabricated building staircase mold with adjustable steps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (100) is provided with a guide rail (203), and the front end of the movable mold (403) is provided with a slider (204) slidably mounted on the outer wall of the guide rail (203).

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