Edible mushroom packaging machine

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides an edible mushroom packaging machine which comprises a seed feeding device and an extending nozzle assembly arranged at the outlet end of the seed feeding device. The extension nozzle assembly comprises a feeding barrel, a storage pipe and an extension nozzle; one end of the feeding barrel and one end of the storage pipe are connected to the outlet end of the seed feeding equipment, and the storage pipe is sleeved with the feeding barrel; and the extension nozzle is arranged at the other end of the storage pipe. When the edible mushrooms are packaged, the extending nozzle can extend into the packaging bag so that the edible mushrooms can be conveyed into the packaging bag. According to the embodiment of the invention, the electric push rod mounted on one side of the surface of the mounting block pushes the connecting plate to move along the horizontal direction, the connecting plate drives the fixing ring to move so as to drive the extension nozzle to extend, and the extension nozzle can extend into the packaging bag through the cooperation of the storage pipe, so that a hollow area is formed in the packaging bag; due to the existence of the hollow area, ventilation can be facilitated, spawn running of the fungus seeds from the interior of the packaging bag to the bag opening of the packaging bag is facilitated, and the spawn running efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of food packaging, and in particular to an edible fungus packaging machine. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are popular among consumers due to their delicious taste and rich nutrition. The market demand is also increasing rapidly year by year. Therefore, large-scale cultivation and production are needed to meet people's needs. During the cultivation and production of edible fungi, a packaging machine is needed to place the fungus seeds into the packaging bags so that the fungus seeds can germinate and grow in the packaging bags.

[0003] However, after the existing packaging machine puts the fungus seeds into the packaging bag, the fungus seeds will stick to the inner wall of the packaging bag, resulting in poor air permeability, making it inconvenient for the edible fungi to germinate in the packaging bag. Moreover, when inoculating the seeds, the seeds can only be transported to the bag opening of the packaging bag and cannot enter the interior of the packaging bag, making it inconvenient for the edible fungi to germinate, thereby reducing the utilization efficiency of the packaging machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides an edible fungus packaging machine to solve the problem that the existing edible fungi are tightly attached to the packaging bag, have poor air permeability, and are inconvenient for the edible fungi to germinate in the packaging bag. Moreover, when inoculating seeds, the seeds can only be transported to the bag mouth of the packaging bag and cannot enter the interior of the packaging bag, making it inconvenient for the edible fungi to germinate.

[0005] An embodiment of the present application provides an edible mushroom packaging machine, comprising a seed delivery device and an extension nozzle assembly, the extension nozzle assembly being disposed at the outlet end of the seed delivery device. The extension nozzle assembly comprises a feed barrel, a storage tube, and an extension nozzle. One end of the feed barrel and one end of the storage tube are both connected to the outlet end of the seed delivery device, and the storage tube is inserted into the feed barrel; the extension nozzle is disposed at the other end of the storage tube. When packaging edible mushrooms, the extension nozzle can extend into the interior of the packaging bag to deliver the edible mushrooms into the packaging bag.

[0006] In some embodiments, the extension nozzle assembly also includes a mounting block, an electric push rod, a connecting plate and a fixing ring; the mounting block is fixed to the peripheral wall of the feeding barrel; one end of the electric push rod is fixed to the mounting block, and the other end of the electric push rod extends toward the side where the extension nozzle is located; the connecting plate is connected to the other end of the electric push rod; the fixing ring is connected to the connecting plate, and the extension nozzle is connected inside the fixing ring.

[0007] In some embodiments, the extension nozzle assembly further comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate being fixed to the outlet end of the seed delivery device, and the feeding barrel being nested in the mounting plate.

[0008] In some embodiments, the seed delivery equipment includes a seed delivery bin, a drive motor, pulley one, a transmission belt, pulley two and a rotating shaft; the output end of the drive motor is sleeved with pulley one; one end of the rotating shaft extends into the seed delivery bin, and the other end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with pulley two; a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer periphery of pulley one and pulley two.

[0009] In some embodiments, the seed delivery bin is fixed above the frame, and the drive motor is fixed inside the frame.

[0010] In some embodiments, a protective side panel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame, and a seed delivery device is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the protective side panel.

[0011] In some embodiments, the edible mushroom packaging machine further includes an extension frame connected to the frame, and the extension frame is located below the extension mouth assembly.

[0012] In some embodiments, the edible fungus packaging machine also includes a feeding assembly, which includes a buffer hopper, a rotating component, a mounting seat and a feeding plate; the buffer hopper is arranged above the seed delivery device; the rotating component is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the buffer hopper; the feeding plate is installed on the side of the buffer hopper close to the seed delivery device through the mounting seat.

[0013] In some embodiments, the unloading assembly also includes a positioning frame, which is fixed above the seed delivery equipment, a buffer hopper is fixed above the positioning frame, and a mounting seat is fixed on the inner wall of the positioning frame.

[0014] In some embodiments, the blanking assembly further includes a buffer plate and a buffer spring, and the buffer plate is connected to the inner wall of the buffer hopper through the buffer spring.

[0015] Through the above scheme, the electric push rod installed on one side of the mounting block surface pushes the connecting plate to move horizontally, and the connecting plate drives the fixed ring to move, thereby driving the extension nozzle to extend, and through the cooperation of the storage tube, the extension nozzle can extend into the interior of the packaging bag to form a hollow area in the packaging bag. The existence of this hollow area can facilitate air permeability and facilitate the mushroom seeds to germinate from the inside of the packaging bag toward the bag mouth, thereby improving the germination efficiency.

[0016] The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the embodiments of the present application, they can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a packaging machine in some embodiments of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a left side schematic diagram of a structural packaging machine in some embodiments of the present application.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a perspective schematic diagram of a structural extension nozzle assembly in some embodiments of the present application.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural blanking assembly in some embodiments of the present application.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Frame; 2. Extension frame; 3. Protective side panels; 4. Movable panel; 5. Seed feeding device; 51. Driving motor; 52. Pulley 1; 53. Transmission belt; 54. Pulley 2; 55. Rotating shaft; 6. Extension nozzle assembly; 61. Mounting plate; 62. Feed barrel; 63. Storage tube; 64. Mounting block; 65. Electric push rod; 66. Connecting plate; 67. Fixed ring; 68. Extension nozzle; 7. Feeding assembly; 71. Positioning frame; 72. Mounting seat; 73. Feeding plate; 74. Buffer hopper; 75. Rebound component; 76. Rotating component; 77. Buffer plate; 78. Buffer spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification, claims, and drawings of this application are intended to cover and not exclude other contents. The words "a" or "an" do not exclude the presence of a plurality. Unless otherwise indicated, "plurality" means more than two (including two). Similarly, "multiple groups" means more than two (including two groups).

[0026] The directional words appearing in the following description refer to the directions shown in the drawings and do not limit the specific structure of this application. For example, in the description of this application, the terms "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., which indicate directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting this application.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connected" or "connected" of a mechanical structure may refer to a physical connection, such as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. In addition to referring to a physical connection, the "connected" or "connected" of a circuit structure may also refer to an electrical connection or a signal connection. For example, it may be a direct connection, that is, a physical connection, or it may be an indirect connection through at least one intermediate element, as long as the circuit is connected. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0029] First of all, it should be noted that the packaging machine of the embodiment of the present application can be used for the packaging of edible fungi, wherein the edible fungi can be shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, white ear mushrooms, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms (Matsutake), button mushrooms, red mushrooms, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, truffles, white mushrooms, boletus, morels, saddle mushrooms and truffles, etc.

[0030] An embodiment of the present application provides an edible fungus packaging machine, including a seed delivery device 5 and an extension nozzle assembly 6, the extension nozzle assembly 6 is arranged at the outlet end of the seed delivery device 5; the extension nozzle assembly 6 includes a feeding barrel 62, a storage tube 63 and an extension nozzle 68; one end of the feeding barrel 62 and one end of the storage tube 63 are both connected to the outlet end of the seed delivery device 5, and the storage tube 63 is sleeved in the feeding barrel 62; the extension nozzle 68 is arranged at the other end of the storage tube 63; when packaging edible fungi, the extension nozzle 68 can extend into the interior of the packaging bag to transport the edible fungi to the interior of the packaging bag.

[0031] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, when packaging edible fungi, the spawn can be placed into the seed delivery device 5, and the packaging bag can be attached to the end of the storage tube 63 provided with the extension nozzle 68, so that the extension nozzle 68 extends into the interior of the packaging bag. In this way, the spawn discharged from the outlet of the seed delivery device 5 can pass through the storage tube 63 to the extension nozzle 68, and then be transported by the extension nozzle 68 into the interior of the packaging bag. The presence of the extension nozzle 68 can form a hollow area near the opening of the packaging bag. The presence of this hollow area facilitates ventilation and allows the spawn to germinate from the interior of the packaging bag toward the bag opening, thereby improving the efficiency of germinability.

[0032] In some embodiments, the extension nozzle assembly 6 also includes a mounting block 64, an electric push rod 65, a connecting plate 66 and a fixing ring 67; the mounting block 64 is fixed to the peripheral wall of the feeding barrel 62; one end of the electric push rod 65 is fixed to the mounting block 64, and the other end of the electric push rod 65 extends toward the side where the extension nozzle 68 is located; the connecting plate 66 is connected to the other end of the electric push rod 65; the fixing ring 67 is connected to the connecting plate 66, and the extension nozzle 68 is connected inside the fixing ring 67.

[0033] In the technical solution of this embodiment, an electric push rod 65 installed on one side of the surface of the mounting block 64 pushes the connecting plate 66 to move horizontally, and the connecting plate 66 drives the fixing ring 67 to move, and through the cooperation of the storage tube 63, drives the extension nozzle 68 to extend. The extension nozzle 68 can extend into the interior of the packaging bag to form a hollow area in the packaging bag. The existence of the hollow area can facilitate air permeability and facilitate the sterilization of the mushroom seeds from the inside of the packaging bag to the bag mouth of the packaging bag, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency.

[0034] In some embodiments, the extension nozzle assembly 6 further includes a mounting plate 61 , which is fixed to the outlet end of the seed delivery device 5 , and a feeding barrel 62 is nested in the mounting plate 61 .

[0035] In the technical solution of this embodiment, the mounting plate 61 can mount the feeding barrel 62 at the outlet end of the seed feeding device 5 , so that the edible fungus seeds can be smoothly fed into the feeding barrel 62 by the seed feeding device 5 .

[0036] In some embodiments, the seed delivery device 5 includes a seed delivery bin, a drive motor 51, a pulley 52, a transmission belt 53, a pulley 54 and a rotating shaft 55; the output end of the drive motor 51 is sleeved with pulley 1 52; one end of the rotating shaft 55 extends into the seed delivery bin, and the other end of the rotating shaft 55 is sleeved with pulley 2 54; a transmission belt 53 is sleeved on the outer periphery of pulley 1 52 and pulley 2 54.

[0037] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the driving motor 51 drives the pulley 1 52 to rotate, the pulley 1 52 drives the transmission belt 53 mounted on its surface to rotate, and the transmission belt 53 drives the pulley 2 54 to move synchronously, thereby driving the rotating shaft 55 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the rotating shaft 55, the seed feeding equipment 5 can realize the feeding of edible fungi seeds.

[0038] In some embodiments, the seed delivery bin is fixed above the frame 1 , and the drive motor 51 is fixed inside the frame 1 .

[0039] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the seed delivery bin and the drive motor 51 can both be installed on the frame 1, and the seed delivery bin and the drive motor 51 can be arranged in the upper and lower directions to reduce the distance between the two, so as to reduce the setting size of the transmission belt 53 and improve the seed delivery efficiency of edible fungi species.

[0040] In some embodiments, a protective side panel 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame 1 , and a seed delivery device 5 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the protective side panel 3 .

[0041] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the seed delivery device 5 can be installed on the upper surface of the frame 1 by being installed on the protective side panel 3.

[0042] Among them, the protective side plates 3 can be provided in a pair, and a pair of protective side plates 3 can be opposite in the extension direction of the extension mouth 68, and the seed delivery device 5 can be installed between the two protective side plates 3. The protective side plates 3 can also play a protective role for the seed delivery device 5.

[0043] In some embodiments, the edible mushroom packaging machine further includes an extension frame 2 , which is connected to the frame 1 and is located below the extension mouth assembly 6 .

[0044] In the technical solution of this embodiment, during the process of packaging edible fungi, the extension frame 2 can support the packaging bag to prevent the packaging bag from falling downward under the action of gravity and being damaged.

[0045] In some embodiments, the edible mushroom packaging machine further includes a feeding assembly 7, which includes a buffer hopper 74, a rotating member 76, a mounting seat 72, and a feeding plate 73. The buffer hopper 74 is disposed above the seed delivery device 5. The rotating member 76 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the buffer hopper 74. The feeding plate 3 is mounted to the side of the buffer hopper 74 near the seed delivery device 5 via the mounting seat 72. The feeding assembly 7 further includes a positioning frame 71, which is fixed above the seed delivery device 5. The buffer hopper 74 is fixed above the positioning frame 71, and the mounting seat 72 is fixed to the inner wall of the positioning frame 71. The feeding assembly 7 further includes a buffer plate 77 and a buffer spring 78. The buffer plate is connected to the inner wall of the buffer hopper 74 via the buffer spring.

[0046] In the technical solution of this embodiment, the mushroom seeds are slowly poured into the interior of the slow-feeding hopper 74, and the seeds roll down randomly, causing the rotating member 76 to rotate and the seeds to be able to rotate to the surface of the rebound member 75. Since the surface of the rebound member 75 has a certain elasticity, the falling rate of the seeds will be alleviated, and then the seeds will slide along the surface through the discharge plates 73 installed at the bottom of both sides of the mounting seat 72. At the same time, since the discharge plates 73 are movably connected to the mounting seat 72, the inclination angle of the discharge plates 73 will continue to change when sliding, thereby effectively alleviating the sliding speed of the seeds, thereby effectively reducing the pressure during feeding and avoiding blockage during discharging.

[0047] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, combinations of features from different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of this application and to form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any one of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An edible fungus packaging machine, characterized in that: It comprises a seed delivery device (5) and an extension nozzle assembly (6), wherein the extension nozzle assembly (6) is arranged at the outlet end of the seed delivery device (5); The extended nozzle assembly (6) includes a feeding cylinder (62), a storage tube (63) and an extended nozzle (68); one end of the feeding cylinder (62) and one end of the storage tube (63) are both connected to the outlet end of the seed feeding device (5), and the storage tube (63) is sleeved in the feeding cylinder (62); the extended nozzle (68) is provided at the other end of the storage tube (63); When packaging edible fungi, the extension mouth (68) can extend into the interior of the packaging bag to transport the edible fungi into the interior of the packaging bag.

2. The edible fungus packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension nozzle assembly (6) further comprises a mounting block (64), an electric push rod (65), a connecting plate (66) and a fixing ring (67); The mounting block (64) is fixed to the peripheral wall of the feeding barrel (62); one end of the electric push rod (65) is fixed to the mounting block (64), and the other end of the electric push rod (65) extends toward the side where the extension nozzle (68) is located; the connecting plate (66) is connected to the other end of the electric push rod (65); the fixing ring (67) is connected to the connecting plate (66), and the extension nozzle (68) is connected inside the fixing ring (67).

3. The edible fungus packaging machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The extension nozzle assembly (6) further comprises a mounting plate (61), wherein the mounting plate (61) is fixed to the outlet end of the seed delivery device (5), and the feeding barrel (62) is nested in the mounting plate (61).

4. The edible fungus packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed delivery device (5) comprises a seed delivery bin, a driving motor (51), a first pulley (52), a transmission belt (53), a second pulley (54) and a rotating shaft (55); The output end of the driving motor (51) is sleeved with the pulley 1 (52); one end of the rotating shaft (55) extends into the seed delivery bin, and the other end of the rotating shaft (55) is sleeved with the pulley 2 (54); The transmission belt (53) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the pulley 1 (52) and the pulley 2 (54).

5. The edible fungus packaging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a frame (1), the seed delivery bin is fixed above the frame (1), and the drive motor (51) is fixed inside the frame (1).

6. The edible fungus packaging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a protective side plate (3), and the inner surface of the protective side plate (3) is fixedly installed with the seed delivery device (5).

7. The edible fungus packaging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an extension frame (2), which is connected to the frame (1), and the extension frame (2) is located below the extension nozzle assembly (6).

8. The edible fungus packaging machine according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: It also includes a blanking assembly (7), wherein the blanking assembly (7) includes a buffer hopper (74), a rotating member (76), a mounting seat (72) and a blanking plate (73); The buffer hopper (74) is arranged above the seed delivery device (5); the rotating member (76) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the buffer hopper (74); and the unloading plate (73) is installed on the side of the buffer hopper (74) close to the seed delivery device (5) through the mounting seat (72).

9. The edible fungus packaging machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The blanking assembly (7) further comprises a positioning frame (71), the positioning frame (71) being fixed above the seed delivery device (5), the buffer hopper (74) being fixed above the positioning frame (71), and the mounting seat (72) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the positioning frame (71).

10. The edible fungus packaging machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly (7) further comprises a buffer plate (77) and a buffer spring (78), wherein the buffer plate is connected to the inner wall of the buffer hopper (74) via the buffer spring.

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