Textile cloth raw material unreeling machine for processing and producing textile cloth

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile fabric raw material unreeling machine for textile fabric processing and production, which comprises a bottom frame, a winding and unwinding rotating mechanism, a pressing and clamping mechanism and a clamping auxiliary mechanism, the winding and unwinding rotating mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a chain, a driven wheel, a rotating shaft and a winding and unwinding reel; the pressing and clamping mechanism comprises a clamping pipe, a pressing rod, a transverse moving frame, a clamping groove, a radian plate, a first rotating ring and a radian groove, the clamping auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixing sleeve, a pressing rod, a tension spring, a second rotating ring, a slope plate and a pressing groove, and through combination of a driving motor, a driving wheel, a chain and a driven wheel, the automatic winding and unwinding process is achieved; the chain transmission ensures the stability and efficiency of power transmission, the combination of the clamping pipe and the pressing rod provides a stable clamping function, and the rotating design of the first rotating ring enables the clamping and releasing process to be simple.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of unwinding machines, and more particularly to a textile cloth raw material unwinding machine for textile cloth processing and production. Background Art

[0002] A textile fabric raw material unwinding machine for textile fabric processing and production is an important equipment for unwinding and conveying textile fabric raw materials in the textile industry. This equipment can efficiently and stably unroll large rolls of textile fabric raw materials and convey them to subsequent processing equipment. It is a key link in the textile fabric processing production line.

[0003] In the existing technology, firstly, some devices cannot automatically control the winding and unwinding process and require manual operation, which greatly reduces production efficiency. Manual operation is difficult to ensure a constant winding and unwinding speed, which affects product quality. Workers are required to exert continuous effort, which increases labor intensity and is difficult to adapt to textile fabric raw materials of different specifications and different production needs. Secondly, some devices cannot effectively fix the textile fabric raw material rolls, which may cause the raw materials to loosen or fall off. Each time the raw material roll is replaced, a complex fixing process is required, which increases the operation time. Unstable fixation may cause the raw material roll to fall accidentally, causing safety accidents. It is difficult to quickly adjust according to raw material rolls of different specifications. When replacing raw material rolls, it may be necessary to stop the machine, affecting production continuity. Finally, some devices cannot achieve quick locking and unlocking, which increases the difficulty of operation and makes it difficult to achieve precise pressure control, which may affect the clamping effect and increase the difficulty of maintenance and adjustment. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a textile cloth raw material unwinding machine for textile cloth processing and production, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology such as the inability to automatically control the winding and unwinding process and the inability to effectively fix the textile cloth raw material roll.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a textile cloth raw material unwinding machine for textile cloth processing and production, comprising a base frame, a retractable rotating mechanism, a pressing and clamping mechanism and a clamping auxiliary mechanism, wherein the retractable rotating mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a chain, a driven wheel, a rotating shaft and a retractable roll, the driving motor is mounted on the top end surface of the base frame, the driving wheel is mounted on the output end of the driving motor, the chain connects the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the rotating shaft is mounted on one end of the driven wheel, and the retractable roll is mounted on the side of the rotating shaft. The pressing and clamping mechanism includes a clamping tube, a pressing rod, a transverse moving frame, a clamping slot, a curvature plate, a first rotating ring and a curvature slot. One end of the pressing rod extends into the clamping tube, the clamping slot is arranged on the side wall of the pressing rod, the transverse moving frame slides horizontally through the side wall of the clamping tube, the first rotating ring is limited and rotated on the outer wall of the clamping tube, the curvature slot is arranged on the inner wall of the first rotating ring, and the curvature plate is installed at one end of the transverse moving frame. The rotating first rotating ring drives the curvature slot to rotate, and drives the curvature plate in the curvature slot to rotate, so that the transverse moving frame extends into or away from the clamping slot.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the clamping auxiliary mechanism includes a fixing sleeve, a clamping rod, a tension spring, a second swivel, a gradient plate and a clamping groove; the fixing sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the clamping tube; the clamping rod movably passes through the fixing sleeve; the tension spring is mounted between the outer wall of the fixing sleeve and the top end of the clamping rod; the clamping groove is arranged on the top side surface of the first swivel; the second swivel is limited and rotated on the fixing sleeve; the gradient plate is arranged at the bottom of the second swivel; the inner wall of the rotating gradient plate presses against one end of the clamping rod, so that the clamping rod extends into the pressure groove to fix the first swivel; when not fixed, the tension spring pulls the clamping rod away from the pressure groove.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that a longitudinal frame and a longitudinal plate are installed on the top end surface of the base frame, a support bearing is installed on the top end of the longitudinal plate, and the rotating shaft passes through the support bearing and the longitudinal plate to cooperate with the support rotation setting, the support bearing supports the rotating shaft, reduces the wear of the rotating shaft, and increases the service life of the rotating shaft.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a side fixing plate is installed on the side of the turntable, and the pressing rod is slidingly arranged on the side fixing plate. The side fixing plate provides a sliding guide for the pressing rod to ensure smooth movement of the pressing rod.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that a pressing block is installed at one end of the pressing rod, a pressing spring is installed at one end of the pressing block, and one end of the pressing spring is cooperatively connected with the bottom of the pressing block. The pressing spring pulls the pressing rod away from the clamping tube, and the pressing block and the pressing spring provide a pressing function to ensure the stability of the clamping.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a connecting plate is installed at the bottom end of the side wall of the clamping tube, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the back end surface of the longitudinal plate, and the pressing block is pressed to cause the pressing rod to extend through the side fixing plate and the longitudinal plate, and cooperate with the clamping tube to be clamped and fixed, and the clamping tube and the pressing rod provide a stable clamping function to ensure the stability of the textile cloth raw material after the unwinding process.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a support ring is installed on the top end face of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the first rotating ring is in contact with the top of the support spring for support connection, so that the connecting plate and the support ring enhance the stability of the connection and reduce vibration.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that an auxiliary handle is installed on the side of the reel, and the auxiliary handle provides operational convenience, making it easier for the operator to control the unwinding machine.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a textile fabric raw material unwinding machine for textile fabric processing and production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model is provided with a retractable and rewinding rotating mechanism, which realizes an automated retractable and rewinding process through a combination of a driving motor, a driving wheel, a chain and a driven wheel. The chain drive ensures the stability and efficiency of power transmission. The speed of the driving motor can be adjusted to adapt to textile cloth raw materials of different specifications. The motor drive simplifies the operation and reduces the complexity of manual operation. The motor drive allows precise control of the retractable and rewinding speed and tension.

[0018] The utility model is provided with a press-and-clamp mechanism. The combination of the clamping tube and the pressing rod provides a stable clamping function. The rotation design of the first rotating ring makes the clamping and releasing processes simple. The cooperation of the radian plate and the radian groove realizes precise position control. The clamping groove design ensures the safety of the clamping and prevents accidental loosening. The side fixing plate provides a sliding guide for the pressing rod to ensure smooth movement and reduce wear.

[0019] The utility model is provided with a clamping auxiliary mechanism, which provides additional fixing protection on the basis of the press clamping mechanism. Locking or unlocking can be quickly achieved by rotating the second rotating ring. The tension spring design ensures that the clamping rod automatically moves away from the clamping groove when it is not fixed. The design of the slope plate allows the clamping force to be adjusted. The combination of the fixing sleeve and the second rotating ring enhances the stability of the entire clamping system. The design of the support ring reduces vibration during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device in the present invention when not in use;

[0021] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a side perspective;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the turntable fixing method in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the pressing and clamping mechanism and the clamping auxiliary mechanism in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pressing and clamping mechanism and the clamping auxiliary mechanism in the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. base frame; 2. driving motor; 3. driving wheel; 4. chain; 5. driven wheel; 6. rotating shaft; 7. reeling and unreeling; 8. clamping tube; 9. pressing rod; 10. transverse frame; 11. clamping groove; 12. radian plate; 13. first swivel; 14. radian groove; 15. fixing sleeve; 16. clamping rod; 17. tension spring; 18. second swivel; 19. slope plate; 20. clamping groove; 21. longitudinal frame; 22. longitudinal plate; 23. support bearing; 24. side fixing plate; 25. pressing block; 26. pressing spring; 27. connecting plate; 28. support ring; 29. auxiliary handle; 101. turntable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually relative to the directions shown in the drawings, or relative to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually relative to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned direction words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 5, a textile cloth raw material unwinding machine for textile cloth processing and production, including a base frame 1, a retractable rotating mechanism, a pressing and clamping mechanism and a clamping auxiliary mechanism, the retractable rotating mechanism includes a driving motor 2, a driving wheel 3, a chain 4, a driven wheel 5, a rotating shaft 6 and a retractable roll 7, the driving motor 2 is mounted on the top end surface of the base frame 1, the driving wheel 3 is mounted on the output end of the driving motor 2, the chain 4 connects the driving wheel 3 and the driven wheel 5, the rotating shaft 6 is mounted on one end of the driven wheel 5, the retractable roll 7 is mounted on the side of the rotating shaft 6, the pressing and clamping mechanism includes a clamping tube 8, a pressing rod 9, a transverse frame 10, The card slot 11, the radian plate 12, the first rotating ring 13 and the radian groove 14, one end of the pressing rod 9 extends into the card tube 8, the card slot 11 is set on the side wall of the pressing rod 9, the transverse frame 10 slides horizontally through the side wall of the card tube 8, the first rotating ring 13 is limited and rotated on the outer wall of the card tube 8, the radian groove 14 is set on the inner wall of the first rotating ring 13, and the radian plate 12 is installed at one end of the transverse frame 10. The rotating first rotating ring 13 drives the radian groove 14 to rotate, and drives the radian plate 12 in the radian groove 14 to rotate, so that the transverse frame 10 extends into or away from the card slot 11.

[0030] In this embodiment, the driving motor 2 is started, and the chain 4 is driven to rotate through the driving wheel 3, and the chain 4 drives the driven wheel 5 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The reel 7 is installed on the side of the rotating shaft 6. As the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the textile raw material is wound or unwound. At this time, the reel 7 is not needed or needs to rotate. At this time, one end of the pressing rod 9 is extended into the clamping tube 8, and the rotating first rotating ring 13 drives the arc groove 14 to rotate, and drives the arc plate 12 in the arc groove 14 to rotate. By rotating the first rotating ring 13, the transverse frame 10 is extended into or away from the clamping slot 11, realizing the clamping or release of the pressing rod 9, and then fixing or releasing the turntable 101 on the longitudinal plate 22.

[0031] The clamping auxiliary mechanism includes a fixing sleeve 15, a clamping rod 16, a tension spring 17, a second swivel 18, a gradient plate 19 and a clamping groove 20. The fixing sleeve 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the clamping tube 8, the clamping rod 16 is movable through the fixing sleeve 15, the tension spring 17 is installed between the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 15 and the top of the clamping rod 16, the clamping groove 20 is arranged on the top side of the first swivel 13, the second swivel 18 is limited in rotation and arranged on the fixing sleeve 15, the gradient plate 19 is arranged at the bottom of the second swivel 18, the inner wall of the rotating gradient plate 19 presses against one end of the clamping rod 16, so that the clamping rod 16 extends into the pressure groove to fix the first swivel 13. When not fixed, the tension spring 17 pulls the clamping rod 16 away from the pressure groove 20.

[0032] In this embodiment, the fixing sleeve 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the clamping tube 8, the clamping rod 16 is movably passed through the fixing sleeve 15, and the tension spring 17 is installed between the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 15 and the top end of the clamping rod 16 to provide a rebound force. By rotating the second swivel 18, the inner wall of the slope plate 19 is pressed against the clamping rod 16, so that the clamping rod 16 extends into the clamping groove 20 to fix the first swivel 13. When not fixed, the tension spring 17 moves the clamping rod 16 away from the clamping groove 20 to release the fixation, thereby controlling the fixation or relaxation of the first swivel 13, thereby facilitating the stability of the clamping.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As a supplementary embodiment of a textile raw material unwinding machine for textile processing and production of retractable rotating mechanisms, pressing and clamping mechanisms and clamping auxiliary mechanisms: a vertical frame 21 and a vertical plate 22 are installed on the top end surface of the bottom frame 1, a support bearing 23 is installed on the top end of the vertical plate 22, and the rotating shaft 6 passes through the support bearing 23 and the vertical plate 22 to cooperate with the support rotation setting, a side fixing plate 24 is installed on the side of the turntable 101, and the pressing rod 9 is slidably set on the side fixing plate 24, a pressing block 25 is installed at one end of the pressing rod 9, and a pressing spring is installed at one end of the pressing block 25 26, and one end of the pressing spring 26 is connected with the bottom of the pressing block 25, the pressing spring 26 pulls the pressing rod 9 away from the clamping tube 8, and the bottom end of the side wall of the clamping tube 8 is installed with a connecting plate 27, and the connecting plate 27 is fixedly installed on the back end surface of the longitudinal plate 22, and the pressing block 25 is pressed to make the pressing rod 9 extend through the side fixing plate 24 and the longitudinal plate 22, and be fixed with the clamping tube 8. A support ring 28 is installed on the top end surface of the connecting plate 27, and the bottom of the first rotating ring 13 is connected with the top of the support spring for support and contact, and an auxiliary handle 29 is installed on the side of the reel 7.

[0034] More specifically, the driving motor 2 is started, and the driven wheel 5 and the rotating shaft 6 are driven to rotate through the chain 4. The reel 7 rotates with the rotation of the rotating shaft 6 to realize the reeling or unreeling of the textile cloth raw material. The pressing rod 9 is pressed by the pressing block 25, so that the pressing rod 9 extends through the side fixing plate 24 and the longitudinal plate 22, and is fixed with the clamping tube 8. The clamping auxiliary mechanism is used to rotate the second rotating ring 18 to press the inner wall of the slope plate 19 to the clamping rod 16, fix the first rotating ring 13, and rotate the first rotating ring 13 to make the transverse moving frame 10 extend into or away from the clamping groove 11, release the clamping of the pressing rod 9, and the tension spring 17 moves the clamping rod 16 away from the clamping groove 20 to realize the release of the fixation. The pressing rod 9 can be conveniently maintained and repaired through the sliding setting on the side fixing plate 24, and the reel 7 can be conveniently operated and adjusted through the auxiliary handle 29.

[0035] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when the operation of the retractable rotating mechanism is required, the drive motor 2 is started, and the chain 4 is driven to rotate through the active wheel 3, and the chain 4 drives the driven wheel 5 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the retractable reel 7 is installed on the side of the rotating shaft 6. As the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the textile cloth raw material is wound or unwound.

[0036] When it is necessary to press the clamping mechanism, the reel 7 does not need to be rotated or needs to be rotated. At this time, one end of the pressing rod 9 extends into the clamping tube 8, and the rotating first rotating ring 13 drives the arc groove 14 to rotate, and drives the arc plate 12 in the arc groove 14 to rotate. By rotating the first rotating ring 13, the transverse moving frame 10 extends into or away from the clamping slot 11, thereby realizing the clamping or release of the pressing rod 9, and then fixing or releasing the turntable 101 on the longitudinal plate 22.

[0037] When the operation of the clamping auxiliary mechanism is required, the fixing sleeve 15 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the clamping tube 8, and the clamping rod 16 is movable through the fixing sleeve 15. The tension spring 17 is installed between the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 15 and the top of the clamping rod 16 to provide a rebound force. By rotating the second swivel 18, the inner wall of the slope plate 19 is pressed against the clamping rod 16, so that the clamping rod 16 extends into the clamping groove 20 to fix the first swivel 13. When it is not fixed, the tension spring 17 moves the clamping rod 16 away from the clamping groove 20 to release the fixation, thereby controlling the fixation or relaxation of the first swivel 13, so as to facilitate the stability of the clamping.

[0038] When the driving motor 2 is started, the driven wheel 5 and the rotating shaft 6 are driven to rotate by the chain 4. The reel 7 rotates with the rotation of the rotating shaft 6 to realize the reeling or unreeling of the textile raw material. The pressing rod 9 is pressed by the pressing block 25, so that the pressing rod 9 extends through the side fixing plate 24 and the longitudinal plate 22, and is fixed with the clamping tube 8. The clamping auxiliary mechanism is used to rotate the second rotating ring 18 so that the inner wall of the slope plate 19 is pressed against the clamping rod 16 to fix the first rotating ring 13. The first rotating ring 13 is rotated to make the transverse moving frame 10 extend into or away from the clamping groove 11, and the clamping of the pressing rod 9 is released. The tension spring 17 moves the clamping rod 16 away from the clamping groove 20 to realize the release of the fixation. The pressing rod 9 is conveniently used to fix or release the turntable 101 through the sliding setting on the side fixing plate 24, thereby improving the practicality of the device. The reel 7 can be conveniently operated and adjusted through the auxiliary handle 29.

[0039] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile fabric raw material unwinding machine for textile fabric processing and production, comprising a base frame (1), a turntable (101), a retractable rotating mechanism, a pressing and clamping mechanism, and a clamping auxiliary mechanism, wherein: The retractable rotating mechanism comprises a driving motor (2), a driving wheel (3), a chain (4), a driven wheel (5), a rotating shaft (6) and a retractable roll (7), wherein the driving motor (2) is mounted on the top end surface of the base frame (1), the driving wheel (3) is mounted on the output end of the driving motor (2), the chain (4) connects the driving wheel (3) and the driven wheel (5), the rotating shaft (6) is mounted on one end of the driven wheel (5), and the retractable roll (7) is mounted on the side of the rotating shaft (6), and the pressing and clamping mechanism comprises a clamping tube (8), a pressing rod (9), a transverse frame (10), a card slot ( 11), an radian plate (12), a first rotating ring (13) and an radian groove (14), one end of the pressing rod (9) extends into the clamping tube (8), the clamping groove (11) is arranged on the side wall of the pressing rod (9), the transverse moving frame (10) is arranged to slide through the side wall of the clamping tube (8), the first rotating ring (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping tube (8) for limited rotation, the radian groove (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the first rotating ring (13), the radian plate (12) is arranged on one end of the transverse moving frame (10), and the rotating first rotating ring (13) drives the radian groove (14) to rotate.

2. The textile fabric unwinding machine for textile fabric processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixing sleeve (15), a pressing rod (16), a tension spring (17), a second rotating ring (18), a gradient plate (19) and a clamping groove (20); the fixing sleeve (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the clamping tube (8); the pressing rod (16) is movably passed through the fixing sleeve (15); the tension spring (17) is mounted between the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (15) and the top end of the pressing rod (16); the clamping groove (20) is arranged on the top side of the first rotating ring (13); the second rotating ring (18) is limitedly rotated and arranged on the fixing sleeve (15); the gradient plate (19) is arranged at the bottom of the second rotating ring (18); and the inner wall of the rotating gradient plate (19) presses against one end of the pressing rod (16).

3. The textile fabric raw material unwinding machine for textile fabric processing and production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end surface of the base frame (1) is provided with a longitudinal frame (21) and a longitudinal plate (22), the top end of the longitudinal plate (22) is provided with a support bearing (23), and the rotating shaft (6) passes through the support bearing (23) and the longitudinal plate (22) to cooperate with the support rotation arrangement.

4. The textile fabric raw material unwinding machine for textile fabric processing and production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side fixing plate (24) is installed on the side of the turntable (101), and the pressing rod (9) is slidably arranged on the side fixing plate (24).

5. The textile fabric raw material unwinding machine for textile fabric processing and production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressing block (25) is installed at one end of the pressing rod (9), a pressing spring (26) is installed at one end of the pressing block (25), and one end of the pressing spring (26) is connected to the bottom of the pressing block (25), and the pressing spring (26) pulls the pressing rod (9) away from the clamping tube (8).

6. The textile fabric raw material unwinding machine for textile fabric processing and production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting plate (27) is installed at the bottom end of the side wall of the clamping tube (8), and the connecting plate (27) is fixedly installed on the back end surface of the longitudinal plate (22). When the pressing block (25) is pressed, the pressing rod (9) extends through the side fixing plate (24) and the longitudinal plate (22) and is fixedly connected with the clamping tube (8).

7. The textile fabric raw material unwinding machine for textile fabric processing and production according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support ring (28) is installed on the top end surface of the connecting plate (27), and the bottom of the first rotating ring (13) is in contact with the top of the support ring (28) for support connection.

8. The textile fabric raw material unwinding machine for textile fabric processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary handle (29) is installed on the side of the retractable reel (7).

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