Simple sewage filtering mechanism
Through the design of a simple sewage filtration mechanism, efficient solid-liquid separation and deep purification of rainwater and kitchen waste sewage is achieved, solving the problem of poor solid waste separation in traditional methods, reducing equipment complexity and maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422453397.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional sewage treatment methods have poor separation of solid waste and suspended substances from mixed sewage such as rainwater and kitchen waste, resulting in increased burden on subsequent treatment units, and complex equipment, high energy consumption and high maintenance costs.
A simple sewage filtration mechanism is designed, including a grid separation tank, a first sewage tank with rotating shaft and blades, a fiber filter device and a zeolite purification barrel. Combined with an oil-water separator, solid-liquid separation and deep purification are achieved, and chemicals are reduced.
By initially separating solid waste from deep purification, the burden on subsequent processing units is reduced, equipment complexity and maintenance costs are reduced, and purification effect is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223239949U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of water treatment technology, and specifically to a simple sewage filtering mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Traditional wastewater treatment methods typically involve treating wastewater through a variety of methods, including physical, chemical, and biological methods. These methods often require complex equipment and high energy consumption, occupying large areas and incurring high operating and maintenance costs. Furthermore, traditional methods have limitations when treating mixed wastewater, such as rainwater and kitchen waste. For example, the initial separation of solid waste and suspended solids is ineffective, increasing the burden on subsequent treatment units and compromising overall treatment effectiveness. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a simple sewage filtering mechanism for filtering rainwater, kitchen waste and other sewage. To achieve the above purpose, this application provides the following technical solutions: a simple sewage filtering mechanism, comprising:
[0004] A grid separation tank, wherein the grid separation tank is provided with a sewage inlet and a solid waste outlet baffle;
[0005] a first sewage tank, the first sewage tank being arranged at the lower end of the grid separation tank and being used to receive sewage separated by the grid separation tank, a rotating shaft being arranged in the first sewage tank, the rotating shaft being provided with blades, the rotating shaft being connected to a motor, and the motor driving the rotating shaft to rotate;
[0006] A water pump, a first purification tank, and a second purification tank are connected in sequence through pipelines. The water pump is used to suck water from the first sewage pool, and after being purified by the first and second purification tanks, the water is discharged into the second sewage pool. A fiber filter device is provided in the first purification tank, and a zeolite is provided in the second purification tank.
[0007] A conical top, the conical top is arranged on the second sewage tank, an oil-water separator is arranged on the conical top, and the oil-water separator is connected to an oil discharge outlet;
[0008] a first mud discharge port, the first mud discharge port being arranged at the bottom end of the first sewage pool;
[0009] A water outlet is provided in the middle of the second sewage pool.
[0010] Preferably, the present technical solution further includes a second mud discharge outlet, which is arranged at the bottom of the second sewage pool.
[0011] Preferably, the present technical solution further comprises a heater, which is arranged on the top of the second sewage tank.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the first sewage tank.
[0013] Preferably, the oil-water separator is arranged at the highest point of the cone top.
[0014] Preferably, the solid waste outlet baffle is movably connected to the grid separation tank.
[0015] Preferably, the blades are located in the upper middle portion of the first sewage pool.
[0016] Preferably, the connecting pipe opening between the water pump and the first sewage tank is located in the middle of the first sewage tank.
[0017] Preferably, the present technical solution further includes a mud collecting bucket, which is arranged at the lower end of the first sewage pool and communicates with the first sewage pool. The mud collecting bucket is in an inverted cone shape with a structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.
[0018] Preferably, in the present technical solution, the first mud discharge port is located at the lowermost end of the mud collecting bucket.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0020] The present invention provides a grid separation tank to preliminarily separate solid waste from sewage, effectively reducing the burden on subsequent treatment units. The fiber filter device provided in the first purification tank and the zeolite provided in the second purification tank can deeply purify suspended matter and dissolved matter in sewage. The fiber filter device has a large specific surface area and good filtering performance, which can effectively intercept fine suspended matter; the zeolite uses its unique pore structure to adsorb heavy metal ions and organic matter in sewage, thereby further improving the purification effect. The present invention provides a rotating shaft and blades in the first sewage tank and connects a motor to achieve automatic stirring of sewage and beating of larger solid objects such as sand and gravel, which is beneficial to their separation. The oil-water separator provided at the top of the cone can effectively separate grease from sewage and reduce the pollution of grease to the environment. In addition, the design of the sludge outlet and the water outlet ensures that the sludge generated during the sewage treatment process and the purified water can be discharged separately. Through effective pretreatment and deep purification, the use of chemicals can be reduced and the treatment cost can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a simple sewage filtering mechanism proposed in an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a part of a simple sewage filtering mechanism proposed in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a fiber filtration device proposed in an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of a simple sewage filtering mechanism proposed in an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] In the figure: 1. Screen separation tank; 2. Sewage inlet; 3. Solid waste outlet baffle; 4. First sewage tank; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Blades; 7. Motor; 8. Water pump; 9. First purification tank; 10. Second purification tank; 11. Second sewage tank; 12. Fiber filter device; 13. Zeolite; 14. Cone top; 15. Oil-water separator; 16. Oil outlet; 17. First mud outlet; 18. Water outlet; 19. Second mud outlet; 20. Heater; 21. Mud collecting hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0027] It should be noted that, in the description of this application, the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.
[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that for ease of description, the sizes of the various components shown in the drawings are not drawn according to actual proportions. For example, the thickness or width of certain layers may be exaggerated relative to other layers.
[0029] It should be noted that like numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, so once an item is defined or described in one figure, it will not need to be further discussed and described in detail in the description of the subsequent figures.
[0030] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, this application provides a technical solution: a simple sewage filtration mechanism, which has the following characteristics:
[0031] This simple sewage filtration mechanism includes a screen separation tank 1 located upstream of the entire filtration mechanism. The screen separation tank 1 has a sewage inlet 2 and a solid waste outlet baffle 3. During normal operation, sewage enters the screen separation tank 1 through the sewage inlet 2. Larger solid waste, such as large vegetable leaves, fish bones, tree leaves, and plastic bags, is intercepted by the screen, thus separating them and achieving preliminary solid-liquid separation. A first sewage tank 4 is provided at the lower end of the screen separation tank 1 to receive the sewage after separation by the screen separation tank 1. Inside the first sewage tank 4, a rotating shaft 5 is provided, on which a number of blades 6 are evenly mounted. One end of the rotating shaft 5 is connected to a motor 7. When the motor 7 is activated and operated, it drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the blades 6 to agitate the sewage, further settling suspended matter in the sewage. The rotation of the rotating shaft 5 and blades 6 impacts larger particles in the sewage, such as silt, stripping suspended matter from their surfaces. This also creates vortices within the first sewage tank 4, facilitating the separation of water and sludge of varying quality. The first sewage tank 4 is connected to the water pump 8, the first purification tank 9, and the second purification tank 10 in sequence via pipes. The main function of the water pump 8 is to pump water from the first sewage tank 4 and transport it to the first purification tank 9. Inside the first purification tank 9, a fiber filter 12 is installed, which effectively filters out larger suspended particles in the sewage. The water then flows into the second purification tank 10, where zeolite 13 is installed. This adsorbs harmful substances in the sewage, further purifying the water quality. Above the second sewage tank 11, a cone 14 is installed, on which an oil-water separator 15 is mounted. The oil-water separator 15 is a common technology in the field, and its specific structure is not described in detail. Because oil and water have different densities, oil has a lower density and therefore floats. The oil-water separator 15 can then separate the oil from the sewage and discharge it through the oil outlet 16. The design of the cone 14 helps improve separation efficiency. In addition, a first mud outlet 17 is provided at the bottom of the first sewage tank 4 for regularly discharging the sludge deposited at the bottom of the tank. A water outlet 18 is provided in the middle of the second sewage tank 11 for discharging the treated clean water.
[0032] It should be noted that the second mud discharge port 19 is provided at the bottom of the second sewage tank 11 for discharging the sludge in the tank. It is provided at the bottom of the second sewage tank 11, which is conducive to the smooth discharge of the sludge, avoids the sedimentation of the sludge in the tank, and improves the sewage treatment efficiency. The structure of the second mud discharge port 19 includes a circular or square opening. During the sewage treatment process, the sludge gradually accumulates in the second sewage tank 11. When the sludge accumulates to a certain extent, the operator opens the second mud discharge port 19, and the sludge is discharged through the second mud discharge port 19. A screw pump can be further provided at the second mud discharge port 19. The discharged sludge can be further dehydrated, harmlessly treated, etc.
[0033] It should be noted that a heater 20 is provided at the top of the second sewage tank 11. When there is oil in the sewage, it needs to be separated. Due to the different densities of oil and water, the oil will float. However, because the freezing point of oil is low, it tends to solidify at the top. Therefore, setting the heater 20 at the top is conducive to heating the oil. The heater 20 is fixed to the top of the second sewage tank 11 by bolts. The position diagram is shown in the figure below. Figure 1 The heating rod of the heater 20 extends into the second sewage pool 11 and contacts the liquid in the pool to ensure effective heat transfer. The setting of the heater 20 can effectively prevent the oil from solidifying during the oil-water separation process.
[0034] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 5 is positioned in the middle of the first sewage tank 4, so that the blades 6 can cover the entire cross-section of the sewage tank during stirring, thereby achieving uniform stirring of the sewage. After the motor 7 is started, the rotating shaft 5 drives the blades 6 to stir and rotate, promoting the separation of solid particles such as silt from the sewage.
[0035] It should be noted that the cone top 14 adopts a conical structure, and an oil-water separator 15 is provided on the top. As a part of the second sewage pool 11, the inclined surface of the cone top 14 helps the oil-water mixture to flow in the second sewage pool 11, reduces eddy currents, and improves the separation effect. The oil-water separator 15 is set at the highest point of the cone top 14, so that the oil-water mixture can be larger at the bottom and smaller at the top before entering the separator due to the structure of the cone top 14. The increasingly smaller top allows the oil phase and the water phase in the oil-water mixture to be separated to a certain extent, and the oil with lower density will float on it. The oil-water separator 15 is set at the highest point to improve the separation efficiency.
[0036] Furthermore, the solid waste outlet baffle 3 is movably connected to the grid separation tank 1 to facilitate the discharge of separated solid waste from the system. The solid waste outlet baffle 3 can be removed regularly to discharge the solid waste accumulated at the bottom of the grid separation tank 1 after separation.
[0037] It should be pointed out that during the stirring process, since the position of the blade 6 is set upward, the rotation of the blade 6 can effectively hit the mud and sand, and fully remove the suspended matter on its surface; on the other hand, it will not interfere with the mud and sand settled at the bottom of the pool, thereby improving the purification efficiency.
[0038] It should be noted that water pump 8 is connected to the middle of first sewage tank 4 via a connecting pipe. The primary function of water pump 8 is to extract sewage from first sewage tank 4 and transport it to subsequent treatment units via the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe opening is located in the middle of first sewage tank 4, specifically near the centerline of the tank. This design prevents water pump 8 from directly contacting sediment at the tank bottom when extracting sewage, effectively preventing sediment from being carried away and allowing it to naturally settle in the center of the tank bottom.
[0039] It should be noted that the sludge collecting hopper 21 is located at the lower end of the first sewage tank 4 and is connected to the first sewage tank 4. The sludge collecting hopper 21 has an inverted conical structure, characterized by being larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. Its upper end is connected to the first sewage tank 4. The specific structure of the sludge collecting hopper 21 is as follows: the diameter of the upper end of the sludge collecting hopper 21 is larger than the diameter of the lower end, forming a structure with a larger upper end and a smaller lower end. The wall surface of the sludge collecting hopper 21 is inclined, which facilitates the sedimentation and discharge of the sludge. The sludge collecting hopper 21 is equipped with a valve, and the sludge discharge rate can be controlled by adjusting the valve opening.
[0040] It should be noted that the first mud discharge port 17 is located in the middle of the bottom of the mud collection hopper 21. It is used to discharge mud. During operation, mud slowly enters the mud collection hopper 21 from the top. As the mud accumulates, when it reaches a certain height, the first mud discharge port 17 is intermittently opened, and the mud is automatically discharged through the first mud discharge port 17, thereby achieving mud discharge.
[0041] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A simple sewage filtering mechanism, characterized in that: include: A grid separation tank (1), wherein the grid separation tank (1) is provided with a sewage inlet (2) and a solid waste outlet baffle (3); a first sewage pool (4), the first sewage pool (4) being arranged at the lower end of the grid separation pool (1) and being used to receive sewage separated by the grid separation pool (1); a rotating shaft (5) being arranged in the first sewage pool (4); a blade (6) being arranged on the rotating shaft (5); the rotating shaft (5) being connected to a motor (7); and the motor (7) driving the rotating shaft (5) to rotate; A water pump (8), a first purification tank (9), and a second purification tank (10) are sequentially connected through pipelines. The water pump (8) is used to suck water from the first sewage pool (4), and after being purified by the first purification tank (9) and the second purification tank (10), the water is discharged into the second sewage pool (11). A fiber filter device (12) is provided in the first purification tank (9), and a zeolite (13) is provided in the second purification tank (10); A cone top (14), the cone top (14) is arranged on the second sewage tank (11), an oil-water separator (15) is arranged on the cone top (14), and the oil-water separator (15) is connected to an oil discharge outlet (16); a first mud discharge port (17), the first mud discharge port (17) being arranged at the bottom end of the first sewage pool (4); A water outlet (18), the water outlet (18) is arranged in the middle of the second sewage tank (11).
2. The simple sewage filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a second mud discharge port (19), which is arranged at the bottom of the second sewage pool (11).
3. The simple sewage filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a heater (20), which is arranged on the top of the second sewage tank (11).
4. The simple sewage filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (5) is arranged at a middle position of the first sewage pool (4).
5. The simple sewage filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil-water separator (15) is arranged at the highest point of the cone top (14).
6. The simple sewage filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid waste outlet baffle (3) is movably connected to the grid separation tank (1).
7. The simple sewage filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blades (6) are located in the upper middle portion of the first sewage pool (4).
8. The simple sewage filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe opening between the water pump (8) and the first sewage tank (4) is located in the middle of the first sewage tank (4).
9. The simple sewage filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a mud collecting bucket (21), which is arranged at the lower end of the first sewage pool (4) and communicates with the first sewage pool (4). The mud collecting bucket (21) is in an inverted cone shape and has a structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.
10. The simple sewage filtering mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first mud discharge port (17) is located at the lowermost end of the mud collecting bucket (21).