Irrigation ditch dredging equipment
By designing irrigation ditches dredging equipment with electric push rods, sludge pumps and blades, the problem of incomplete dredging of traditional equipment has been solved, and more efficient sludge cleaning and water quality improvement has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422673895.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-04
AI Technical Summary
Traditional irrigation ditches dredging equipment has poor dredging effect, which is easy to miss the edges and corners of the ditches, and the silt cleaning is not thorough, affecting the irrigation water quality and water storage.
An irrigation ditches dredging equipment including electric push rods, silt pumps, threaded rods, motors, blades and rollers is designed. The sliding plates and blades are driven into the ditches through the electric push rods. The motor drives the blades to rotate and break the silt, the silt pumps suction and clean, and the motor adjusts the position to fully clear it.
It improves the dredging effect of irrigation ditches, reduces the possibility of silt blockage, ensures thorough cleaning of silt in the ditches, and improves the irrigation water quality and water storage.
Smart Images
Figure CN223240756U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to irrigation ditch dredging equipment. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy projects are projects built to prevent and control water disasters and develop and utilize water resources. They include water-related projects in flood control, waterlogging control, irrigation, water supply and other projects. The main buildings of water conservancy projects include dikes, dams, sluices, culverts, aqueducts, ditches, and water-related engineering facilities in river regulation, soil and water conservation, sewage treatment, aquaculture, tourism and environmental protection. In terms of agricultural planting, in order to be able to collect irrigation water in time so that crops can be irrigated in time when they need water, irrigation ditches for water storage are often built within the scope of agricultural planting. The construction and maintenance of irrigation ditches are of great significance to agricultural production and farmers' lives.
[0003] Traditionally, irrigation ditches are often used, and the bottom of the ditches is prone to silt. If the silt is not cleared in time, it will not only affect the water quality of the irrigation water, but also reduce the water storage capacity of the irrigation ditches. Common cleaning methods often use excavators and other equipment for dredging, but the dredging process is relatively rough, the corners of the ditches are easily missed, and the dredging effect is easily affected.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new irrigation ditch dredging equipment to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an irrigation ditch dredging device which can dredge the inside of the ditch more carefully and relatively improve the dredging effect.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the irrigation ditch dredging equipment provided by the utility model includes: a base plate, a receiving plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a slide plate is slidably installed on the receiving plate, two electric push rods are provided on one side of the receiving plate, the output rods of the two electric push rods are fixedly installed with the same connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate, a sludge pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a hose is fixedly installed on the inlet of the sludge pump, a delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the discharge port of the sludge pump, a U-shaped block is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate, a threaded rod is rotatably installed on the U-shaped block, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the slide plate The transmission tube is fixedly mounted on the transmission tube, and the top of the transmission tube is fixedly connected to the end of the sludge pump. The output shaft of the motor 2 and the circular tube are fixedly mounted with a bevel gear, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other. A set box is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the circular tube, and a plurality of blades 1 are welded on the set box.
[0007] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on a side of the slide away from the connecting plate, a vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate, and a roller is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate.
[0008] Preferably, a support frame 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the skateboard, the bottom inner wall of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the base of the motor 1, and four universal wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate.
[0009] Preferably, a receiving groove is provided on the top of the receiving plate, and the slide plate is slidably installed in the receiving groove. Side grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the receiving groove. Limiting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the slide plate. The two limiting blocks are respectively slidably installed in the two side grooves. A circular block is fixedly installed on the ends of the two limiting blocks away from each other.
[0010] Preferably, two side grooves 2 are provided on the U-shaped block, and two limiting blocks 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block. The two limiting blocks 2 are respectively slidably installed in the two side grooves 2, and a circular block 2 is fixedly installed on the side away from each other of the two limiting blocks 2.
[0011] Preferably, a recessed groove is provided on the top of the slide, the hose is slidably installed in the recessed groove, a rectangular hole is provided on the vertical plate, and the same docking round rod is fixedly installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular hole, and the docking round rod is rotatably connected to the roller.
[0012] Preferably, a second support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame, the second support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block, and the second support frame is fixedly connected to the base of the second motor.
[0013] Compared with related technologies, the irrigation ditch dredging equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] In the utility model, the bottom ends of the round pipe and the transmission pipe can be placed in the ditch by being driven by two electric push rods. At the same time, the lowered roller can limit the range of movement of the equipment and help the equipment move horizontally. Then, the motor 2 is started to drive the multiple blades 1 and the multiple blades 2 to rotate at the same time, which can break up the agglomerated silt, facilitate the cleaning of the silt from the ditch, and reduce the possibility of blockage of the silt pump. Finally, the motor 1 is started again, and the motor 1 adjusts the position of the round pipe and the transmission pipe. Combined with manual push of the equipment, it can better dredge different positions in the ditch and relatively improve the dredging effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of the irrigation ditch dredging equipment provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of the circular tube and the transmission tube in the present invention;
[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of the moving block is shown in .
[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Receiving plate; 3. Slide plate; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Sludge pump; 7. Hose; 8. U-shaped block; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Motor 1; 11. Moving block; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Motor 2; 14. Round tube; 15. Conveying tube; 16. Bevel gear; 17. Set box; 18. Blade 1; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Vertical plate; 21. Roller; 22. Conveying tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-6 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of the irrigation ditch dredging equipment provided by the utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model; Figure 3 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of the circular tube and the transmission tube in the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of the moving block is shown in . The irrigation ditch dredging equipment includes: a base plate 1, four universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 1, and the four universal wheels are distributed in a rectangular array, and the four universal wheels facilitate the movement of the equipment. A accommodating plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a slide plate 3 is slidably installed on the accommodating plate 2. Four U-shaped clamps are fixedly installed on one side of the accommodating plate 2, and two electric push rods 4 are fixedly installed on the four U-shaped clamps. The output rods of the two electric push rods 4 are fixedly installed with the same connecting plate 5, and the left side of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide plate 3. A sludge pump 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a hose 7 is fixedly installed on the inlet of the sludge pump 6, and a delivery pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the discharge port of the sludge pump 6. A U-shaped block 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate 3, and a threaded rod 9 is rotatably installed on the U-shaped block 8. The right end of the threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected to the slide plate 3, and a support frame 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate 3. A motor 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate 3 through the support frame 1, and the output shaft of the motor 10 is connected to the right side of the threaded rod 9. The ends are fixedly connected, a moving block 11 is threadedly installed on the threaded rod 9, a fixing frame 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block 11, a supporting frame 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame 12, and the supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 11, and a motor 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame 12 through the supporting frame 2. A round tube 14 is rotatably installed on the moving block 11, and a transmission tube 15 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 12. The round tube 14 is rotatably sleeved on the transmission tube 15, and the round tube 14 does not contact the transmission tube 15. The top end of the conveying pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the hose 7 away from the sludge pump 6. A bevel gear 16 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 2 13 and the circular tube 14. The two bevel gears 16 are meshed with each other. A set box 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the circular tube 14. The set box 17 is circular and is rotatably mounted on the conveying pipe 15. A plurality of blades 18 are welded on the set box 17. A plurality of blades 2 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the set box 17. The blade 18 and the plurality of blades 2 are distributed in a ring array.
[0024] In order to keep the equipment moving linearly and maintain a certain distance from the ditch during movement, in this method, a connecting plate 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the slide 3 away from the connecting plate 5, and a vertical plate 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate 19, and a roller 21 is rotatably installed on the vertical plate 20.
[0025] In order to prevent the slide plate 3 from falling off the accommodating plate 2 and at the same time improve the stability of the position of the slide plate 3 and limit the moving range of the slide plate 3, in this method, a accommodating groove is provided on the top of the accommodating plate 2, and the slide plate 3 is slidably installed in the accommodating groove. Side grooves 1 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the accommodating groove. Limiting blocks 1 are fixedly installed on both sides of the slide plate 3, and the two limiting blocks 1 are respectively slidably installed in the two side grooves 1, and the ends of the two limiting blocks 1 away from each other are fixedly installed with circular blocks 1. Similarly, in order to increase the stability of the moving block 11 and limit the movement trend of the moving block 11, two side grooves 2 are provided on the U-shaped block 8, and limiting blocks 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the moving block 11, and the two limiting blocks 2 are respectively slidably installed in the two side grooves 2, and the sides of the two limiting blocks 2 away from each other are fixedly installed with circular blocks 2.
[0026] In order to limit the position of the hose 7 and prevent it from falling down at will, in this method, a recessed groove is provided on the top of the slide plate 3, and the hose 7 is slidably installed in the recessed groove. A rectangular hole is provided on the vertical plate 20, and the rectangular hole provides sufficient space for the roller 21 to move. The same docking round rod is fixedly installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular hole, and the docking round rod is rotatably connected to the roller 21.
[0027] The working principle of the irrigation ditch dredging equipment provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0028] In this method, in the initial state, the output rods of the two electric push rods 4 are in the output-outward state. When the irrigation ditch needs to be dredged, the equipment is pushed to the side of the ditch, and then the two electric push rods 4 are started. The output rods of the two electric push rods 4 will retract inward at the same time, and the slide plate 3 is driven to move downward through the connecting plate 5. During the movement of the slide plate 3, the set box 17 and multiple blades 18 will be driven by the U-shaped block 8 to gradually sink into the ditch. The roller 21 moves downward at the same time under the drive of the slide plate 3. After the slide plate 3 is adjusted to an appropriate height, the output rods of the two electric push rods 4 will stop moving and remain stationary. Then, the equipment is moved to the right according to the position of the roller 21 to ensure that the roller 21 is in contact with the inner wall of one side of the ditch.
[0029] Then start the motor 2 13, and the output shaft of the motor 2 13 drives the bevel gear 16 fixedly connected to it. With the cooperation of the two bevel gears 16, the round tube 14 will drive the set box 17 and the multiple blades 1 18 to rotate together. The multiple blades 1 18 and the multiple blades 2 in the rotating state can break up the silt accumulated at the bottom of the ditch, making it convenient to suck it out of the ditch later.
[0030] Then start the sludge pump 6, which will generate suction to transfer the broken sludge to the hose 7 through the bottom end of the transfer pipe 15. The sludge then flows out through the transfer pipe 22 through the sludge pump 6 and falls into a predetermined position.
[0031] In order to dredge other positions of the ditch as well, the motor 10 can be started again. The output shaft of the motor 10 will drive the threaded rod 9 fixed thereto. During the rotation of the threaded rod 9, it is restricted by the cooperation of the two side grooves 2 and the two limit blocks 2, which will cause the moving block 11 to slide to the right on the threaded rod 9. The moving block 11 drives the circular tube 14 and the conveying pipe 15 to crush the silt at other positions of the ditch while also discharging the crushed silt, thereby completing the dredging work. After the motor 10 drives the moving block 11 to move to the predetermined position, it will automatically rotate in the opposite direction, causing the moving block 11 to slide to the left again. Under the reciprocating action of the motor 10, the moving block 11 will slide back and forth left and right, thereby automatically dredging different positions in the ditch. During the use of the equipment, it is necessary to slowly push the equipment to move, and the roller 21 can determine the position of the equipment, so that the silt at different positions in the ditch can be comprehensively cleaned out.
[0032] Compared with related technologies, the irrigation ditch dredging equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0033] In the present invention, the bottom ends of the circular tube 14 and the transmission tube 15 can be placed in the ditch by being driven by two electric push rods 4. At the same time, the lowered roller 21 can limit the range of movement of the equipment and help the equipment move horizontally. Then, the motor 2 13 is started to drive the multiple blades 1 18 and the multiple blades 2 to rotate at the same time, which can break up the agglomerated silt, facilitate the cleaning of the silt from the ditch, and reduce the possibility of blockage of the sludge pump 6. Finally, the motor 10 is started again. The motor 10 adjusts the position of the circular tube 14 and the transmission tube 15, and cooperates with the manual push of the equipment to move, which can better dredge different positions in the ditch and relatively improve the dredging effect.
[0034] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principles of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the device's power mechanism, power supply system and control system are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principles of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.
[0035] The above are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An irrigation ditch dredging device comprising: The bottom plate is characterized in that a receiving plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a slide is slidably installed on the receiving plate, two electric push rods are provided on one side of the receiving plate, the output rods of the two electric push rods are fixedly installed with the same connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the slide, a sludge pump is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a hose is fixedly installed on the inlet of the sludge pump, a delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the discharge port of the sludge pump, a U-shaped block is fixedly installed on one side of the slide, a threaded rod is rotatably installed on the U-shaped block, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the slide, and one side of the slide is provided There is a motor 1, the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one end of a threaded rod, a moving block is threadedly installed on the threaded rod, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block, a motor 2 is provided on one side of the fixing frame, a round tube is rotatably installed on the moving block, a transmission pipe is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, the round tube is rotatably sleeved on the transmission pipe, the top of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the hose away from the sludge pump, a bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft and the round tube of the motor 2, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, a set box is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the round tube, and a plurality of blades 1 are welded on the set box.
2. The irrigation ditch dredging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the slide away from the connecting plate, a vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate, and a roller is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate.
3. The irrigation ditch dredging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the skateboard, the bottom inner wall of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the base of the motor 1, and four universal wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate.
4. The irrigation ditch dredging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving groove is provided on the top of the receiving plate, and the slide plate is slidably installed in the receiving groove. Side grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the receiving groove. Limiting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the slide plate. Two limiting blocks are respectively slidably installed in the two side grooves. A circular block is fixedly installed on the ends of the two limiting blocks away from each other.
5. The irrigation ditch dredging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two side grooves 2 are provided on the U-shaped block, and two limiting blocks 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block. The two limiting blocks 2 are respectively slidably installed in the two side grooves 2, and a circular block 2 is fixedly installed on the side away from each other of the two limiting blocks 2.
6. The irrigation ditch dredging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A recessed groove is provided on the top of the slide, and the hose is slidably installed in the recessed groove. A rectangular hole is provided on the vertical plate, and a same docking round rod is fixedly installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular hole, and the docking round rod is rotatably connected to the roller.
7. The irrigation ditch dredging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame, the second support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block, and the second support frame is fixedly connected to the base of the second motor.