Outer wall enclosure of light steel structure
Through the innovative design of slide rails, fitting blocks and engaging components, the installation cumbersome and stability of light steel structure exterior wall enclosures are solved, and rapid installation and disassembly are achieved, and construction efficiency and structural durability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422353061.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing light steel structure exterior wall enclosure is cumbersome and time-consuming to install, especially in large-scale construction, and is inefficient and prone to loosening or corrosion at the bolt connections, affecting structural stability.
The design of slide rails, fitting blocks, mounting bases and engaging components is adopted. The combination of the card blocks and the card slots can achieve rapid installation and disassembly, reducing tool dependence, and improving stability with compression springs and limiting rods.
It improves installation efficiency, reduces construction time and labor intensity, reduces loosening and corrosion risks, extends service life, and adapts to the needs of light steel exterior wall enclosures of different sizes and thicknesses.
Smart Images

Figure CN223240880U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of light steel exterior wall enclosures, and in particular relates to an exterior wall enclosure of a light steel structure. Background Art
[0002] Lightweight steel exterior wall enclosure is an exterior wall structure system constructed from lightweight steel, commonly used for building envelopes. It utilizes a lightweight steel keel as the primary support framework, combined with thermal insulation, heat insulation, and waterproofing materials to form a protective layer on the building's exterior. Lightweight steel exterior wall enclosure not only provides protection but also effectively improves a building's soundproofing and thermal insulation properties. Its lightweight, durable, and convenient design make it suitable for a variety of industrial and residential buildings.
[0003] Existing lightweight steel structure exterior wall enclosures are typically installed and fixed with bolts, but this approach has significant drawbacks. First, bolt installation is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, especially when working on large areas, requiring extensive manual labor and reducing installation efficiency. Second, bolted joints are prone to loosening or corrosion over time, compromising structural stability. Therefore, a lightweight steel structure exterior wall enclosure was proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0004] In response to one or more of the above-mentioned defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the utility model provides an exterior wall enclosure with a light steel structure, which has the advantages of improved installation efficiency, convenient disassembly, strong adaptability, and extended enclosure service life.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an exterior wall enclosure of a light steel structure, comprising an exterior wall body and a light steel exterior wall enclosure body;
[0006] One side of the outer wall body is equipped with a slide rail, one side of the slide rail is equipped with a chimeric block for sliding engagement, one side of the chimeric block is equipped with a mounting seat, the mounting seat has a rectangular cavity and one side of the mounting seat is equipped with a plurality of slots in a linear array;
[0007] A set of snap-fit components is assembled on the middle part of the back side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body;
[0008] The locking assembly includes a U-shaped seat, one side of the U-shaped seat is equipped with two sliding rods and the two sliding rods are arranged in parallel, a slider is provided on the outside of the two sliding rods for sliding together, the outside of the two sliding rods are both sleeved with compression springs and the two ends of the compression springs are respectively hooked with the slider and one side of the U-shaped seat, one side of the slider is equipped with a plurality of card blocks in a linear array, the plurality of card blocks correspond to the plurality of card slots and the lower side of one end of the plurality of card blocks has an inclined surface.
[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of U-shaped limit plates are assembled in a linear array on one side of the U-shaped seat and the plurality of U-shaped limit plates are all sleeved on the outside of the slider, and the plurality of U-shaped limit plates are respectively located on the upper side of the plurality of clamping blocks.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, a limiting rod is provided through one side of several of the clamping blocks, and one end of the limiting rod extends through one side of the mounting seat.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, a push-pull rod is assembled on one side of the lower end of the slider.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, a rotating button is provided through the upper end surface of the engaging block and the lower end of the rotating button is in close contact with the slide rail.
[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, an insert is provided in the middle of one side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body, and a slot is provided in the middle of the other side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body.
[0014] In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0015] The exterior wall enclosure of the light steel structure of the present invention cooperates with each other through the mutual cooperation between the components in the provided snap-fit assembly, and by pressing the light steel exterior wall enclosure body toward one side of the mounting seat, a plurality of card blocks are respectively snapped into the corresponding card slots, and by inserting the limit rod between the card block and the mounting seat, the light steel exterior wall enclosure body can be quickly installed, which simplifies the installation process and avoids the tedious steps of bolt installation. It is particularly suitable for large-scale construction and significantly improves construction efficiency. When disassembling, the card slot between the card block and the mounting seat is pulled out, and the push-pull rod is pulled upward to drive the card block upward, so that the light steel exterior wall enclosure can be moved to one side. The protective body can be quickly disassembled without the aid of tools, which reduces the operation time for replacement or maintenance during construction, makes disassembly more flexible, and reduces the labor intensity of workers. Compared with traditional bolt installation, this device reduces the risk of loosening and corrosion in traditional bolt connections, thereby improving the durability and safety of the structure, reducing stress concentration and material weakening caused by processing, thereby increasing the service life of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body. At the same time, the device is also suitable for light steel exterior wall enclosure bodies of various sizes and thicknesses, has good compatibility and flexibility, and can be quickly adjusted according to different construction needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide rail, light steel exterior wall enclosure body, and snap-fit assembly of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the slide rail and the locking assembly of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the clamping assembly of the utility model.
[0020] In all the drawings, the same figure marks represent the same technical features, specifically: 1. Exterior wall body; 11. Slide rail; 12. Engaging block; 121. Rotating button; 13. Mounting seat; 131. Card slot; 2. Light steel exterior wall enclosure body; 21. Insert; 22. Slot; 3. Engaging assembly; 30. U-shaped seat; 31. Slide rod; 32. Slider; 33. Compression spring; 34. Card block; 341. Limit rod; 35. U-shaped limit plate; 36. Push-pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Example
[0023] Depend on Figure 1-4 Provided is a light steel structure exterior wall enclosure, comprising an exterior wall body 1 and a light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2;
[0024] A slide rail 11 is mounted on one side of the exterior wall body 1. A fitting block 12 is mounted on one side of the slide rail 11. A mounting seat 13 is mounted on one side of the fitting block 12. The mounting seat 13 has a rectangular cavity and a plurality of slots 131 are arranged in a linear array on one side of the mounting seat 13.
[0025] A set of snap-fit components 3 is assembled on the middle part of the back side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2;
[0026] The locking assembly 3 includes a U-shaped seat 30. Two sliding rods 31 are installed on one side of the U-shaped seat 30. The two sliding rods 31 are arranged in parallel. A slider 32 is installed on the outside of the two sliding rods 31 for sliding together. A compression spring 33 is sleeved on the outside of the two sliding rods 31. The two ends of the compression spring 33 are hooked with the slider 32 and one side of the U-shaped seat 30 respectively. A plurality of clamping blocks 34 are installed on one side of the slider 32 in a linear array. The plurality of clamping blocks 34 correspond to the plurality of clamping slots 131, and the lower side of one end of the plurality of clamping blocks 34 has an inclined surface.
[0027] A limiting rod 341 is formed through one side of each of the clamping blocks 34 , and one end of the limiting rod 341 extends through one side of the mounting seat 13 .
[0028] The cam 33 is pressed against the locking cam 34 and the locking cam 36 is pulled out of the locking cam 34 so that the locking cam 34 can be moved upwards to move the locking cam 34 out of the way. The light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 can be quickly disassembled from the side without the aid of tools, which reduces the operation time during replacement or maintenance during construction, makes disassembly more flexible, and reduces the labor intensity of workers. Compared with traditional bolt installation, this device reduces the risk of loosening and corrosion in traditional bolt connections, thereby improving the durability and safety of the structure, reducing stress concentration and material weakening caused by processing, thereby increasing the service life of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2. At the same time, the device is also suitable for light steel exterior wall enclosure bodies 2 of various sizes and thicknesses, has good compatibility and flexibility, and can be quickly adjusted according to different construction needs.
[0029] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-4 One side of the U-shaped seat 30 is equipped with a plurality of U-shaped limiting plates 35 in a linear array, and the plurality of U-shaped limiting plates 35 are all sleeved on the outside of the slider 32 , and the plurality of U-shaped limiting plates 35 are respectively located on the upper side of the plurality of blocks 34 .
[0030] In this embodiment, the U-shaped limiting plate 35 is used to limit the moving range and distance of the slider 32 .
[0031] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-4 A push-pull rod 36 is assembled on one side of the lower end of the slider 32.
[0032] In this embodiment, by holding the push-pull rod 36 and pushing it upward, the slider 32 is driven upward, so that the several blocks 34 set on one side of the slider 32 are driven, and then the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 is pulled to one side, so that the blocks 34 are disengaged from the card slot 131, and the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 can be quickly disassembled.
[0033] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-4 The upper end surface of the engaging block 12 is penetrated by a rotating button 121 and the lower end of the rotating button 121 is tightly against the slide rail 11. The middle part of one side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 is equipped with an insert 21, and the middle part of the other side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 is provided with a slot 22.
[0034] In this embodiment, by rotating the rotating button 121 so that the rotating button 121 cancels the resistance against the slide rail 11, the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 can be slid within the travel range of the slide rail 11, and then the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 is slid so that the insertion strip 21 on one side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 is inserted into the slot 22 on the side of the other light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2, so that the overlap between the two light steel exterior wall enclosure bodies 2 can be completed. Conversely, by rotating the rotating button 121 so that one end of the rotating button 121 is tightly against the slide rail 11, the limitation of the interlocking block 12 and the limitation of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 can be completed.
[0035] The exterior wall enclosure of the light steel structure of this utility model:
[0036] The first step: During actual use, when the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 needs to be installed, align the locking assembly 3 on the back side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 with the mounting seat 13, and press the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 toward the side of the exterior wall body 1, so that the several provided blocks 34 are abutted and squeezed against the slots 131 on one side of the mounting seat 13. By providing an inclined surface at the lower end of the block 34, when the block 34 is squeezed, it will be pushed upward, thereby driving the slider 32, so that the slider 32 squeezes the two compression springs 33 provided and makes the compression springs 33 in a taut state. When the block 34 is engaged in the slot 131, the two compression springs 33 in a taut state will push the slider 32 downward due to their own elastic force and external tension, and finally make the several blocks 34 completely engaged. The locking rod 341 is inserted into the card slot 131, and then the limiting rod 341 is inserted between the card block 34 and the mounting seat 13 to complete the installation of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2. When the next light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 needs to be installed, the above steps are repeated. When the two light steel exterior wall enclosure bodies 2 need to be overlapped, the rotating button 121 is rotated so that the rotating button 121 cancels the resistance against the slide rail 11, and the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 can be slid within the travel range of the slide rail 11. Then, the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 is slid so that the insertion strip 21 on one side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 is inserted into the slot 22 on the other side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2, and the overlap between the two light steel exterior wall enclosure bodies 2 can be completed. Repeat the above steps to quickly connect and install;
[0037] Step 2: When the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 needs to be disassembled, first pull out the limit rod 341 inserted between the block 34 and the mounting seat 13, then hold the push-pull rod 36 and push it upward to drive the slider 32 upward, so that the several blocks 34 set on one side of the slider 32 are driven, and then pull the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 to one side so that the block 34 is disengaged from the card slot 131, and the light steel exterior wall enclosure body 2 can be quickly disassembled.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A light steel structure exterior wall enclosure, comprising an exterior wall body (1) and a light steel exterior wall enclosure body (2), characterized in that: One side of the exterior wall body (1) is equipped with a slide rail (11), one side of the slide rail (11) is provided with a chimeric block (12) for chimerical sliding engagement, one side of the chimeric block (12) is equipped with a mounting seat (13), the mounting seat (13) has a rectangular cavity, and one side of the mounting seat (13) is provided with a plurality of slots (131) in a linear array; A set of snap-fit components (3) is assembled on the middle part of the back side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body (2); The engaging assembly (3) comprises a U-shaped seat (30), one side of the U-shaped seat (30) is equipped with two slide bars (31) and the two slide bars (31) are arranged in parallel, the outside of the two slide bars (31) is provided with a slider (32) for sliding together, the outside of the two slide bars (31) is provided with a compression spring (33), and the two ends of the compression spring (33) are respectively hooked with the slider (32) and one side of the U-shaped seat (30), and one side of the slider (32) is equipped with a plurality of card blocks (34) in a linear array, the plurality of card blocks (34) correspond to the plurality of card slots (131), and the lower side of one end of the plurality of card blocks (34) has an inclined surface.
2. The exterior wall enclosure of the light steel structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the U-shaped seat (30) is equipped with a plurality of U-shaped limiting plates (35) in a linear array, and the plurality of U-shaped limiting plates (35) are all sleeved on the outside of the slider (32), and the plurality of U-shaped limiting plates (35) are respectively located on the upper sides of the plurality of clamping blocks (34).
3. The exterior wall enclosure of the light steel structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting rod (341) is provided through one side of each of the plurality of clamping blocks (34), and one end of the limiting rod (341) extends through one side of the mounting seat (13).
4. The exterior wall enclosure of the light steel structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A push-pull rod (36) is assembled on one side of the lower end of the slider (32).
5. The exterior wall enclosure of the light steel structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotating button (121) is provided through the upper end surface of the engaging block (12), and the lower end of the rotating button (121) is tightly abutted against the slide rail (11).
6. The exterior wall enclosure of the light steel structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The middle part of one side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body (2) is equipped with an inserting strip (21), and the middle part of the other side of the light steel exterior wall enclosure body (2) is provided with a slot (22).